高一英語語法倒裝句教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì).高一英語語法倒裝句教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì).高一英語語法倒裝句教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì).倒裝在英語中,主語和謂語的語序平時(shí)是主語在前,謂語在后。但有時(shí)因?yàn)檎Z法或修辭的需要將謂語的部分或所有提到主語前面,這樣的語序叫做“倒裝“倒裝的種類:部分倒裝----助動詞神態(tài)動詞+主語+謂語的實(shí)義動詞所有倒裝----謂語+主語.在特別句型中:1.在疑問句中:eg:Isthisyourcellphonenumber?Whatdoyouprefer?2.在惋惜句中:eg:Howhappytheyare!Whatfunitis!3.在虛假條件句中:eg:IfIwereabird,Icouldflyfreely.=HadIknownitearlier,Iwouldn’thavelenthimthemoney.Longlivepeace!Mayourfriendshipbeeverlasting!4.直接引語的一部分或所有放在句首時(shí);eg:“Youshouldhavebeenhereearlier,”saidtheteacher.“You,”saidhisfather,“dothehousework.”二.在以下結(jié)構(gòu)頂用所有倒裝:1.在therebe句型中;eg:Therearethousandsofpeoplegatheringonthesquare.Therelivedanoldfishermaninthevillage.2.在“here,there,now,thus,then+動詞+主語”的句子中,(動詞為be,go,come等;eg:Nowcomesmyturn.Theregoesthebell.Thencametheordertoleave.3.在“outaway”以及表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組位于句首時(shí);eg:Awaywentthecrowedonebyone.Incameastrangerinblack.Downfelltheleaves.Onthefloorwerepilesofoldbooks.注意:若主語是人稱代詞,則用正常語序----adv.+主語+謂語;eg:Outshewent.Hereweare.4.有時(shí)為了重申表語,構(gòu)成“表語+連系動詞+主語”結(jié)構(gòu);eg:Luckyisshewhowaschosentobealeader.Gonearethedayswhenwomenwerelookeddownupon!在以下結(jié)構(gòu)頂用部分倒裝:1.含有否定意義的adv或conj(not,seldom,little,hardly,never,rarely,nowhere,notuntil,notonly,bynomeans等位于句首時(shí);eg:HecannotspeakanEnglishword.----NotanEnglishwordcanhespeak.Ihaveneverseenhimbefore.----NeverThemotherdidn’tleavetheroomuntilthebabyfellasleep----Not.untilthebabyfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.注意:notuntil指引的句子,主句倒裝,從句不用倒裝。2.only位于句首,且修飾狀語時(shí),主句倒裝;eg:Onlyinthiswaycanyouusethecomputerwell.只有意識到這門課的重要,我們才能學(xué)好它。Onlyshecansettlethisproblem.(T\F?3.so用在句首,表示另一主語“也”時(shí),用“So+be(have,助動詞或神態(tài)動詞+主語”結(jié)構(gòu)(有時(shí)也用as代替;若表示另一主語“也不”時(shí),用“Nor\Neither+be(have,助動詞或神態(tài)動詞+主語”結(jié)構(gòu);eg:ShehasbeentoHeifei.Sohavewe.Itiscoldtoday.Soitis.(T\F?Shewon’tacceptthatinvitation.Neither\Norwillhe.注意:(1“So主+語+be(have,助動詞或神態(tài)動詞”表示對前面所說的話加以一定,譯為“的確這樣”;(2若前面所說的既有一定又有否定,或前后的謂語動詞形式不一致,用“Itishetsamewith+主語”或“Soitiswith+主語”;eg:Heworkedhard,butdidn’tpasstheexam.Soitwaswithhissister.Sheisateacherandsheenjoysteaching.Soitiswithhim.4.在”as盡(管”指引的退步狀語從句中;(可以換成thougheg:Shortestthoughsheis,sheistherichest最.(高級前不用冠詞Childasheis,heknowsalot.單(數(shù)名詞前不用aFailasIdid,Iwouldtryagain.(動詞提前,助動詞留在原位Hardashetried,hecouldn’tpass副the詞exam提前.(5.在”sotha