天津河西區(qū)津海中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Well,nowthere’ssystem_______thewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.A.where

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：A考查定語從句。目前有一種用生態(tài)原理處理廢物的系統(tǒng)。2.Ratherthan______acar,heprefers______amotorbiketogotoschool.A.driving;toride

B.drive;toride

C.todrive;riding

D.todrive;ride參考答案：B略3.MichaelJackson,____incomparablefigureinmusic,danceandculturewaspronounceddeadbydoctorson________afternoonofJune25,2009.

A.a;the

B.an;the

C.an;∕

D.the;the

參考答案：B略4.Thereason______hegavemeforbeinglatesounded_______.A.that,interesting

B.why,interesting

C.that,interested,

D.why,interested參考答案：A5.Thiswasthesecondtimethey

theGreatWall.A．visited

B．hadvisited

C．shallvisit

D.havevisited參考答案：B6.Hehasagreatinterestin______history,especially______historyoftheTangDynasty.

A.the,

the

B.a；the

C.不填；the

D.the；不填參考答案：C7.Onthisyear’sSingle’sday,theTmallSitesmashedthe10billion-yuanthresholdinjusttwominutesandfiveseconds,________lastyear’srecordof3minutesandonesecond.A.tobreak

B.breakingC.havingbroken

D.beingbroken參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在今年的“雙十一”，僅用2分05秒的時間，天貓網(wǎng)站銷售額便突破100億元大關(guān)，刷新了去年3分01秒的紀(jì)錄。句中用現(xiàn)在分詞用作結(jié)果狀語，表示一種自然的結(jié)果，即屬預(yù)料之中的事。故選B。8.

—HowdoyoulikeyourtriptoHainan?—________，Ienjoyeditverymuch，althoughtheweatherwasunpleasantsometimes.A．Inaddition

B．OnthewholeC．Inotherwords

D．Ontheotherhand參考答案：B9.--WouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmeonSaturday?---____,butIpromisedtovisitmygrandparents.A.Ican't

B.I'dliketo

C.Idon't

D.Iwill參考答案：B10.Severalteachersandstudentsareworkingtogethertofind______theyhopewillbetheeasiestwaytosolvethisproblem.A.which B.that C.what D.as參考答案：C11.Onlyafterhisdeath_______consideredcorrect.A.histheorywas B.washistheory C.didhistheory D.hadhistheory參考答案：B【詳解】考查倒裝。句意：直到他死后，他的理論才被認(rèn)為是正確的。當(dāng)Only修飾狀語部分位于句首時，主句要采用部分倒裝，be+形容詞correct構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，correct作主語補(bǔ)足語，故B項(xiàng)正確。12.---Howwasyourjourneytothecountryside?---Itwasgreat.Thescenerywasbeautifulbeyond

.

A.institution B.administration C.collection D.description參考答案：D13.—Lucy,mygoodfrienddiedinanaccidentyesterday. —

. A.That’sallright

B.Youarelucky

C.Oh,well,that’slife

D.Don’tworry參考答案：C14.語音知識(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1attitude

Abury

Bruin

Crescue

Ddusk2reward

Aschedule

Bprefer

Ceducate

Dbeg3transport

Aattack

Bquality

Cfinally

Descape4voted

ArequestedBorganized

Cdisagreed

Dpacked5bursts

Ainjures

Bcalms

Cdestroys

Dupsets參考答案：15.TheSmithsboughtanewcar,whichwasthe

oftheirneighbors.

A.envy

B.dislike

C.respect

D.desire

參考答案：A二、短文改錯16.文中共有10處錯誤，錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：1、原行沒有錯的不要改。

Iamaoverweightgirlstrugglingtomakemywaythrough

81._______________highschool.I’malwaystiredandmybadkneeoftenhurtwhen

82._______________Iamwalking.Ihavebeenoverweightforthemostofmylife

83._______________andthroughtheyearsIhavemadefunoforlaughedat.

84._______________However,Ihavelearnedtofindwaystomakemyselfhappily.

85._______________Ihavefriendsandfamilywhichdon’tmindwhatIlooklike,

86._______________andrespectmeforwhoIwas,AlthoughIstill

87._______________don’tfitinwitheveryoneandIstillgetlaughedat,butatleast

88._______________Ihavefriendswhocareaboutthem.NowIamtryingto

89._______________gainweightandbecomethin.Maybeitwilllast,

90._______________andmaybeitwon’t.Anyway,I’llstillbehappy.

參考答案：81.a改為an

82.hurt改為hurts

83.去掉the

84.have后加been

85.happily改為happy

86.which改為who/that

87.was改為am

88.去掉but89.them改為me

90.gain改為lose17.

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:把缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤極其修改均限一詞；2.只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處）不記分。Today,mycousinTaobaosavedhisfriend’slife.Taobaoisonlytenyearold.TaobaowasplayinginapoolwithQiqi.Qiqi,whomisnine,didnotknowwhytoswim.Hetookoffhiswaterwingsandsink.Manygrown-upswerenearby.Onepersonnoticedanythingatthebottomofthepool.Taobaojumpedin.HediscoveredoutitwasQiqi.Hegrabbedhimandbroughthimupquick.ThenTaobaoshoutedforhelp.Someonecalled120andanambulanceleft.ManypeoplecalledTaobaoahero.Hetoldthem,“I’mnothero,I’mjusthisfriend,sothat’swhatfriendsdo.”參考答案：1．years

2whom→who

3why→how

4sank5anything→something

6out

7quickly

8left→arrive/came9a∧hero

10so→and三、閱讀理解18.Youmaynotpaymuchattentiontoyourdailyelevatorride.Manyofususealiftseveraltimesduringthedaywithoutreallythinkingaboutit.ButLeeGray,PhD,oftheUniversityofNorthCarolina,US,hasmadeithisbusinesstoexaminethisoverlookedformofpublictransport.Heisknownasthe“ElevatorGuy”.

“Theliftbecomesthisinterestingsocialspacewhereetiquette(禮儀)issortofodd(奇怪的),”GraytoldtheBBC.“They[elevators]aresociallyveryinterestingbutoftenveryawkwardplaces.”

Wewalkinandusuallyturnaroundtofacethedoor.Ifsomeoneelsecomesin,wemayhavetomove.Andhere,accordingtoGray,liftusersunthinkinglygothroughasetpatternofmovements.HetoldtheBBCwhathehadobserved.

Heexplainedthatwhenyouaretheonlyoneinsidealift,youcandowhateveryouwant–it’syourownlittlebox.

Iftherearetwoofyou,yougointodifferentcorners,standingdiagonally(對角線地)acrossfromeachothertocreatedistance.

Whenathirdpersonenters,youwillunconsciouslyformatriangle.Andwhenthereisafourthpersonitbecomesasquare,withsomeoneineverycorner.Afifthpersonisprobablygoingtohavetostandinthemiddle.

Newentrantstotheliftwillneedtosizeupthesituationwhenthedoorsslideopenandthenactdecisively.Oncein,formostpeopletheruleissimple–lookdown,orlookatyourphone.

Whyarewesoawkward(adj.尷尬的)inlifts?

“Youdon’thaveenoughspace,”ProfessorBabetteRenneberg,aclinicalpsychologistatthe

FreeUniversityofBerlin,toldtheBBC.“Usuallywhenwemeetotherpeoplewehaveaboutanarm’slengthofdistancebetweenus.Andthat’snotpossibleinmostelevators.”

Insuchasmall,enclosedspaceitbecomesveryimportanttoactinawaythatcannotbeconstrued(理解)asthreateningorodd.“Theeasiestwaytodothisistoavoideyecontact,”shesaid.61.Themainpurposeofthearticleisto_____.

A.remindustoenjoyourselvesintheelevator

B.tellussomeunwrittenrulesofelevatoretiquette

C.shareaninterestingbutawkwardelevatorride