2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heisalittlebitmysteriousthesedays.Nobodyinourcompanyknowsexactly

.

A.whatheisworkingon

B.whatisheworkingon

C.whatdidheworkon

D.whatwasheworkingon參考答案：A略2.Nowanothertallteachingbuilding_____,andsoonwewillhavelessonsinit.A.isbuilding

B.hasbeenbuilt

C.isbeingbuilt

D.isbuilt參考答案：C略3.Accordingtothelatestreport,humanbeingsare_____fortheabnormalclimatearoundthewholeworld.A.tobeblamed

B.tobeblaming

C.toblame

D.blaming參考答案：C4.—Doyouthinkhecangetthefirstprizeforjumping?

—Impossiblenow.He

todoso,buthehasjusthurthisleg.

A.hasexpected

B.isexpected

C.wouldexpect

D.wasexpected參考答案：D略5.Shelikestousewords________arecleartohim.A.ofwhichthemeanings

B.meaningsofwhichC.whoseofmeanings

D.meaningsofwhose參考答案：A6.LeeMinHo,_____musicandfilmsarelovedbymanyteenagers,wasinvitedtoperform

inthe2014SpringFestival． A．who

B．whom

C．whose

D．which參考答案：C7.----ItissaidthatJakeisstillworkingintothemurdercase.

----Really?Ithoughthe_________it.A.isdropping B.dropsC.hasdropped D.haddropped參考答案：D8.Hismotherurgedthathe______toseethedoctor,becausehispalefacesuggestedhe____ill.

A.wouldgo,hadbeen

B.go,wasC.went,hadbeen

D.mustgo,was參考答案：B9.—Haveyouinvitedyourbosstoyourwedding?—Yeah.ButIdon’tthinkhe

—heismuchtoobusy.A.hascome

B.comes

C.willcome

D.wascoming參考答案：C10.Ifyougotoasocialoccasioninanothercountry,______thatsocialrulescanbedifferent.A.remember

Btoremember

C.remembering

D.toberemembered參考答案：A11.Pleasedonotfeedthefish;they________dieiftheyeattoomuch.A.shall

B.must

C.may

D.need參考答案：C12.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?—He_________becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputersA.hasitfixed B.hadfixedit C.haditfixed D.fixedit

參考答案：C13.——IhearJohn_________inamiddleschool.——What?Ican’timaginehim_________asateacher.A.teach,towork

B.teaches,working

C.teaches,towork

D.teach,working參考答案：D14.Theaccident______thedeathoftwopassengers.A.resultedfrom

B.resultedin

C.resultedof

D.resultedwith參考答案：A15.PicassowasfamousforhisworkinCubism,whichoftenusesacuteanglesand________theworldisrepresentedasbeingconstructedofcubesandrectangles.A.that B.whichC.where D.why參考答案：C【詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：畢加索以立體派作品而聞名，立體派作品經(jīng)常使用銳角，立方體和長方形來表示世界。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，定語從句的先行詞為Cubism，從句不缺主賓表，缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where，故C項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】本題的難度在于一個句子中含有兩個定語從句，可用代入法解題，即：把先行詞Cubism帶入到第二個定語從句，完整的定語從句是"inCubismtheworldisrepresentedasbeingconstructedofcubesandrectangles"；inCubism在定語從句中作抽象的地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where。16.______somethinginthecloakroom,IwentinsidetogetitA.Havingleft

B.Leaving

C.Tohaveleft

D.Left參考答案：A略17.Ifyouwanttogetthejob,youhavetospeak____andbravelytothebosstomakehimbelieveinyou.A.independently

B.firmly

C.gradually

D.alarmingly

參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫18.單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

71.Everyoneisdressedin

i__________clothessuchassportswearorjeans.72.Hisa_________istogetamaster’sdegreeinRomanandGreekclassics.73.Itisnotpolitetoi_____aspeakerwithfrequentquestions.

74.Sheh______slightlybeforeansweringtheteacher’squestions.

75.B________yourself,don’tmakeafoolofyourself.

76.Heatingsystemsandelectricitysupplyconsumeagreata_______ofenergy.

77.I

f_______himforstealingthemoney.

78.Hefrequentlydidv________workduringhissparetimeatuniversity.

79.Wewilltrytomake________withthosestudentswhoareinneedofbooksinthemountainousareas.

80.Therearefarmoreo________forschoolleavers

thaneverbefore.參考答案：71.inforrmal

72.ambition

73.interrupt

74.hesitated75.behave

76.amount

77.forgave

78.voluntary

79.contact

80.opportunities19.Ipassedmydrivingtestatthefirsta

.參考答案：attempt三、閱讀理解20.TheannualWorldEconomicForumtookplaceinDavos,Switzerland,inJan.23-26,2018.WhatdidChineseentrepreneursspeakintheforum?Aretheresomequotablequotesforyou?★JackMa,founderandexecutivechairmanofAlibabaGroup“Ithinkglobalizationcannotbestopped—noonecanstopglobalization,noonecanstoptrade.Iftradestops,theworldstops.Tradeisthewaytodissolve(結(jié)束)thewarnotcause

thewar,”saidMainDavos,“Google,Facebook,AmazonandAlibaba—wearetheluckiestcompaniesofthiscentury.Butwehavetheresponsibilitytohaveagoodheart,anddosomethinggood.”★RichardLiu,founderandchiefexecutiveofficerofJD“Businessisnotonlyawaytomakemoneybutalsoawaytocontributeyourself,tohelppeople,”LiusaidinaspeechinDavos.“Howcanwefacethefractured(分化的)world?That’sthetopicsoftheDavosthisyear.Ithinkaveryimportantthinginbusinessiscooperation.Ifwecanunite,worktogether,ifweworkveryclosely,Ithinkwecanbringmorehopetothepeopleandwecanbuildmoretrustbetweenthepeople,countriesandcompaniesandpartners,”hesaid.★JaneSun,CEOofCtrip“Tourismisasunriseindustry.SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,showsthattourismisbooming.”SuntoldSinDavos.“WeinvestedheavilyinABC.AreferstoAI,Bisbigdata,andCiscloudcomputing.Aswecontinuetoexpandoverseas,thesethreewillbeverygoodweaponsforus.Sowethinkthosemeanopportunity,”shesaid.★HuXiaoming,presidentofAliyun“In2018,peoplewillseethedevelopmentinvariouscountriesmorecloselyconnectedwithcloudcomputing.Moremanufacturingenterprisesandfinancialinstitutionswillstarttouse‘cloud’,andcloudcomputingwillincreasetheefficiencyoftechnologyandfinance,”HutoldXinhuainDavos.1.WhatdoChineseentrepreneurslikeJackMaandRichardLiufocusmoreon?A.Morehugejumpsinprofits.

B.Thejoinedeffortsofmankind.C.Reducingproductioncosts.

D.Theroleofscienceinbusiness.2.WhatisthemainbusinessofCtrip?A.Tourism.

B.ThecreationofAI.C.Computer.

D.Financialserviceonline.3.WhatdoesHuthinkwillpromoteglobaleconomicdevelopment?A.Economyrecovery.

B.TheWorldEconomicForum.C.Cloudcomputing.

D.Financialefficiency.參考答案：1.B

2.A

3.C文章介紹了中國企業(yè)家在達(dá)沃斯論壇上發(fā)表的一些觀點(diǎn)。【1題詳解】B推理判斷題。根據(jù)JackMa中Ithinkglobalizationcannotbestopped-noonecanstopglobalization,noonecanstoptrade.和RichardLiu中Ithinkaveryimportantthinginbusinessiscooperation.Ifwecanunite,worktogether,(if)weworkveryclosely,Ithinkwecanbringmorehopetothepeopleandwecanbuildmoretrustbetweenthepeople,countriesandcompaniesandpartners.可知這兩個中國企業(yè)家更關(guān)注合作和人類的共同努力，故選B.【2題詳解】A細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)JaneSun中Tourismisasunriseindustry.SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,showsthattourismisbooming.可知Ctrip的主要業(yè)務(wù)是旅游業(yè)，故選A.【3題詳解】C細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)最后一部分In2018,peoplewillseethedevelopmentinvariouscountriesmorecloselyconnectedwithcloudcomputing.Moremanufacturingenterprisesandfinancialinstitutionswillstarttouse‘cloud’.Andcloudcomputingwillincreasetheefficiencyoftechnologyandfinance可知各個國家的發(fā)展與云計(jì)算有著更緊密的聯(lián)系，云計(jì)算將提高技術(shù)和金融的效率。故選C.【名師點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問題，是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的題。但高考所占的比例大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)題的命題特點(diǎn)是：對文章或某一段落中的一些特定細(xì)節(jié)或文章重要事實(shí)的理解，一般包括直接理解題和語義轉(zhuǎn)化題。直接理解題能在原文直接找到答案，而語義轉(zhuǎn)化題則需要將題目信息與原文信息加工或整理后才能得出結(jié)論。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題具體方法與步驟如下：1.略讀材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；文章介紹了中國企業(yè)家在達(dá)沃斯論壇上發(fā)表的一些觀點(diǎn)。2.按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞。如forexample,first,second…等預(yù)測應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實(shí)；3.將精力放在尋找你所需要的細(xì)節(jié)上?？焖偻ㄆx，全文掃視，找到細(xì)節(jié)出處，待找到含細(xì)節(jié)句子時，放慢速度，仔細(xì)核對比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。如小題2根據(jù)JaneSun中Tourismisasunriseindustry.SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,showsthattourismisbooming.可知Ctrip的主要業(yè)務(wù)是旅游業(yè)。小題3根據(jù)最后一部分In2018,peoplewillseethedevelopmentinvariouscountriesmorecloselyconnectedwithcloudcomputing.Moremanufacturingenterprisesandfinancialinstitutionswillstarttouse‘cloud’.Andcloudcomputingwillincreasetheefficiencyoftechnologyandfinance可知各個國家的發(fā)展與云計(jì)算有著更緊密的聯(lián)系，云計(jì)算將提高技術(shù)和金融的效率。21.PeterRabbitisacharacterinvariouschildren’sstorieswrittenbyBeatrixPotter(1866-1943).PeterRabbitmadehisfirstappearancein1902inTheTaleofPeterRabbit.Peterdoesn’tobeyhismother’sordersandgoesaway.

Mr.McGregorspotshimandrunsafterhim.Petermanagestoescape,butnotbeforelosinghisjacketandshoes,whichMr.McGregorusestodressascarecrow(稻草人).Peterreturnshometiredandill.IntheTaleofBenjaminBunny,firstpublishedin1904,Peter’scousinBenjaminBunnybringshimbacktoMr.McGregor’sgardenandtheygetbacktheclothesPeterlostinTheTaleofPeterRabbit.ButaftertheygatheronionstogivetoPeter’smother,theyarecaughtbyMr.McGregor’scat.Benjamin’sfatherarrivesandrescuesthem,butalsoblamesPeterandBenjaminforgoingintothegarden.Inthistale,Peterdisplaysfearaboutreturningtothegarden.IntheTheTaleoftheFlopsyBunnies,firstpublishedin1909,Peterhasasmallroleandappearsonlybriefly.HeisgrownupandhissisterFlopsyisnowmarriedtoBenjaminBunny.ThetwoaretheparentsofsixlittleFlopsy-Bunnies.Peterandhismotherkeepanurserygardenandthebunniescomebyaskinghimforsparecabbage.IntheTaleofMr.Tod,firstpublishedin1912,BenjaminandFlopsy’schildrenaretakenawaybyTommyBrock.PeterhelpsBenjaminrunafterBrock,whohidesoutinthehouseofthefoxMr.Tod.Mr.TodfindsBrocksleepinginhisbedandasthetwogetintoafight,Peterrescuesthechildren.Petermakescameoappearances(客串出場)intwoothertales.InTheTaleofMrs.Tiggy-Winkle,firstpublishedin1905,PeterandBenjaminarecustomersofMrs.Tiggy-Winkle,ahedgehog(刺猬)washerwoman.InTheTaleofGingerandPickles,firstpublishedin1909,PeterandothercharactersfromPo