2015-2022年渤海理工職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招語文／數(shù)學(xué)／英語筆試參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)題庫(共25題)1.已知圓的極坐標(biāo)方程為：ρ2-42ρcos(θ-π4)+6=0．（1）將極坐標(biāo)方程化為普通方程；（2）若點(diǎn)P（x，y）在該圓上，求x+y的最大值和最小值．2.已知原命題“兩個(gè)無理數(shù)的積仍是無理數(shù)”，則：（1）逆命題是“乘積為無理數(shù)的兩數(shù)都是無理數(shù)”；（2）否命題是“兩個(gè)不都是無理數(shù)的積也不是無理數(shù)”；（3）逆否命題是“乘積不是無理數(shù)的兩個(gè)數(shù)都不是無理數(shù)”；其中所有正確敘述的序號(hào)是______．3.根據(jù)給出的空間幾何體的三視圖，用斜二側(cè)畫法畫出它的直觀圖．4.拋物線的頂點(diǎn)在原點(diǎn)，焦點(diǎn)與橢圓A．x2=±8y=1的一個(gè)焦點(diǎn)重合，則拋物線方程是（）B．y2=±8xC．x2=±4yD．y2=±4x5.（選修4-4：坐標(biāo)系與參數(shù)方程）在直角坐標(biāo)系xoy中，直線l的參數(shù)方程為x=3-22ty=5+22t（txoy取相同的長度單位，且以原點(diǎn)O為極點(diǎn)，以x軸正半軸為極軸）中，圓C的方程為ρ=25sinθ．（Ⅰ）求圓C的直角坐標(biāo)方程；（Ⅱ）設(shè)圓C與直線l交于點(diǎn)A、B，若點(diǎn)P的坐標(biāo)為(3，5)，求|PA|+|PB|．6.教學(xué)大樓共有五層，每層均有兩個(gè)樓梯，由一層到五層的走法有（A．10種）B．25種C．52種D．24種7.①點(diǎn)P在△ABC所在的平面內(nèi)，且②點(diǎn)P為△ABC內(nèi)的一點(diǎn)，且使得取得最小值；③點(diǎn)P是△ABC所在平面內(nèi)一點(diǎn)，且，上述三個(gè)點(diǎn)P中，是△ABC的重心的有（A．0個(gè)）B．1個(gè)C．2個(gè)D．3個(gè)8.已知正方形的邊長為2，AB=a，BC=b，AC=c，則|a+b+c|=（9.點(diǎn)M（2，-3，1）關(guān)于坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn)對(duì)稱的點(diǎn)是（））A．0B．2C．2D．410.在平行四邊形ABCD與DB交于點(diǎn)是線段OD延長線與CD交于AC=a，BD=b，則AF=（）A．14a+12bB．23a+13bC．12a+14bD．13a+23b11.已知A、B、C三點(diǎn)不共線，O是平面ABC外的任一點(diǎn)，下列條件中能確定點(diǎn)M與點(diǎn)A、B、C一定共面的是（）A．OM=OA+OB+OCB．OM=2OA-OB-OCC．OM=OA+12OB+13OCD．OM=13OA+13OB+13OC12.要使直線x軸上的橢圓x27+y2a=1a的取值范圍是______．13.某會(huì)議室第一排共有8個(gè)座位，現(xiàn)有3人就座，若要求每人左右均有空位，那么不同的坐法種數(shù)為（）A．12B．16C．24D．3214.設(shè)過點(diǎn)l交拋物線y2=2px（p＞0）于B、C兩點(diǎn)，（1）設(shè)直線l的傾斜角為α，寫出直線l的參數(shù)方程；（2）設(shè)P是BC的中點(diǎn)，當(dāng)α變化時(shí)，求P點(diǎn)軌跡的參數(shù)方程，并化為普通方程．與l2間的距離是與l2間的距離是2，正△ABC的三頂點(diǎn)分別在l1，l2，l3上，則△ABC的邊長是______．16.已知函數(shù)f（x）=2x，x≤1log13x，x＞1，若f（a）=2，則a=______．17.已知向量a與向量的夾角為1≤m≤2，0≤n≤2最大值為______．18.如果x2+ky2=2表示焦點(diǎn)在y軸上的橢圓，則實(shí)數(shù)k的取值范圍是______．19.下列賦值語句中正確的是（A．m+n=3）B．3=iC．i=i2+1D．i=j=320.已知圓柱的軸截面周長為6，體積為V，則下列關(guān)系式總成立的是（A．V≥πB．V≤πC．V≥18πD．V≤18π）21.若向量a在b方向上的投影為（）A．2B．22C．23D．1024只白鼠，你認(rèn)為最合適的抽樣方法是（）A．在每個(gè)飼養(yǎng)房各抽取6只B．把所以白鼠都編上號(hào)，用隨機(jī)抽樣法確定24只只D．先確定這四個(gè)飼養(yǎng)房應(yīng)分別抽取3，9，4，8只樣品，再由各飼養(yǎng)房將白鼠編號(hào)，用簡單隨機(jī)抽樣確定各自要抽取的對(duì)象23.已知a＞0，b＞0且a+b＞2，求證：1+ba，1+ab中至少有一個(gè)小于2．24.用反證法證明“a＞b”時(shí)，反設(shè)正確的是（A．a(chǎn)＞b）B．a(chǎn)＜bC．a(chǎn)=bD．以上都不對(duì)25.已知向量a與b的夾角為60°，且|a|=1，|b|=2，那么（a+b）2的值為______．二.語文題庫(共20題)1.填入下面橫線處的句子，語意連貫、音節(jié)和諧的是___________（填序號(hào)）唐詩以韻勝，故豐腴；宋詩以意勝，故瘦勁。譬諸花，則_________________。①唐詩如芍藥海棠，秾花繁彩；宋詩如寒梅秋菊，幽韻冷香②唐詩如寒梅秋菊，幽韻冷香；宋詩如芍藥海棠，秾花繁彩2.對(duì)“月光如流水一般，靜靜地瀉在這一片葉子和花上”一句內(nèi)容和效果理解不恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是[]A．把月光比作流水，描繪出月光撒向葉子和花時(shí)的動(dòng)感。B．“瀉”與流水照應(yīng)，生動(dòng)地描繪了月光灑滿荷塘的情景。C．“靜靜地瀉”，有聲，有形，產(chǎn)生了寓動(dòng)于靜的表達(dá)效果。D．“月光如流水一般”突出了月光朦朧而酣暢的特點(diǎn)。3.在下面這段文字的橫線上填入兩個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥印Ｒ螅焊嫴ɡ司€的句子句式相同，組成排比句，符合上下文的特定語境。作家筆下優(yōu)美的寫景散文，好似熱情而閱歷豐富的導(dǎo)游：它會(huì)帶你去攀登泰山那回環(huán)曲折的盤道；_______________；國的山山水水多么富有迷人的魅力啊！4.下面給出的文字為開頭，以“路”為中心，分別寫一段話。每段續(xù)寫不少于50字。①北京的路平直而寬闊②人生的路漫長而多彩5.按要求完成下題。請(qǐng)為圖書館的對(duì)聯(lián)補(bǔ)擬下聯(lián)。上聯(lián)：學(xué)問藏今古下聯(lián)：__________________________6.根據(jù)文意，在橫線上填寫相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。德和藝術(shù)為基石，講究的是善，所以中國人在求真之外，還重視善的成分，如果決算和預(yù)算不一致，就會(huì)以寬容之心相待，說_____________。25個(gè)字）新華網(wǎng)倫敦12月19日電世界主要石油生產(chǎn)國和消費(fèi)國的代表19日在倫敦參加能源會(huì)議時(shí)呼吁，加強(qiáng)彼此間合作，以穩(wěn)定國際油價(jià)。公司代表就國際原油市場(chǎng)形勢(shì)交換了意見。歐佩克輪值主席、阿爾及利亞能源和礦業(yè)部長沙基卜？哈利勒表示，歐佩克各成員國將繼續(xù)減產(chǎn)，直到原油價(jià)格穩(wěn)定。沙特阿拉伯石油和礦產(chǎn)資源大臣阿里？本？易卜拉欣？納伊米表示，每桶75美元的價(jià)位“公平合理”，原油價(jià)格低于這一水平將導(dǎo)致更多不穩(wěn)定因素，并將影響投資者信心。英國首相戈登布朗取措施防止油價(jià)劇烈波動(dòng)對(duì)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)造成不利影響。歐佩克17日決定從2009年1月1日起將該組織原油日產(chǎn)量削減220勢(shì)頭。19日，紐約商品交易所明年１月份交貨的輕質(zhì)原油期貨價(jià)格收于每桶33.87美元，比前一交易日下跌2.35美元。____________________________________________________________________________________8.根據(jù)文意，依照畫線句子的句式，另舉正面事例寫一個(gè)句子。國，貽人笑柄嗎？里克特是德國著名作家。他出生于小資產(chǎn)階級(jí)家庭，與歌德生活在同一時(shí)代。作為“窮人的歌者”，他的散文《兩條路》向人們展示了人生道路上驚心動(dòng)魄的選擇。人們常說，___________，我們?nèi)裟茴A(yù)先做準(zhǔn)備，那將會(huì)避免很多麻煩。但是現(xiàn)在有些人做事沒有計(jì)劃，到最后，往往是____，其結(jié)果就可想而知了。11.下列各句中加點(diǎn)詞語使用正確的一項(xiàng)是絲綢之路上的樓蘭古城已淹沒在歷史的沉沙中。C．這本書是啟蒙老師惠贈(zèng)的，我多年來一直珍藏著它。D．經(jīng)反復(fù)研究，校方?jīng)Q定啟用本校精通業(yè)務(wù)的退休教師。12.填空（10分，每空1分）。（2）尋夢(mèng)？撐一支長篙，，滿載一船星輝，。（4）真的猛福士，，。這是怎樣的哀痛者和幸者？梁啟超，字卓如，號(hào)任公，中國近代維新派領(lǐng)袖，學(xué)者，其著作合編為《《小狗包弟》選自巴金的13.閱讀下面這首宋詩，然后回答問題。秦樓月向子諲芳菲歇，故園目斷傷心切。傷心切。無邊煙水，無窮山色。可堪更近乾龍節(jié)①，眼中淚盡空啼血。空啼血。子規(guī)聲外，曉風(fēng)殘?jiān)?。[注]①向子諲：南宋初年主戰(zhàn)派大臣之一，公元1127年“靖康之變”，徽、欽二帝被金兵擄去，中原盡失，1129年，金兵進(jìn)湖南圍長沙，他曾率軍民與金兵血戰(zhàn)八晝夜。②乾龍節(jié)：古人以“乾龍”喻帝王。乾龍節(jié)，指宋欽宗趙桓的生日。(1)這首詞的上片是怎樣表達(dá)傷心之“切”的?請(qǐng)作簡要賞析。(2)這首詞和柳永的《雨霖鈴·寒蟬凄切》都運(yùn)用了“曉風(fēng)殘?jiān)隆钡囊庀?，但表達(dá)的情感有所不同，請(qǐng)作簡要分析。14.指出下列句子是單句還是復(fù)句。（1）老紀(jì)有兩個(gè)孩子，一個(gè)在國內(nèi)工作，另一個(gè)在美國讀書。（2）一切為人民服務(wù)，是我們的行動(dòng)準(zhǔn)則。（3）早晨，他背起書包，沿著蜿蜒曲折的小路上學(xué)去了。（4）行李太多，得向腳夫交些小費(fèi)才過得去。（5）王老師帶著一群小學(xué)生，很艱難地向山頂爬去。答：__________________________________________________15.依次填入下列各句橫線處的詞語，最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊唤M是①建設(shè)文明寢室，首先要文明寢室的量化指標(biāo)，再按指標(biāo)對(duì)學(xué)生寢室進(jìn)行考評(píng)。撓，取得了抗日戰(zhàn)爭的偉大勝利。③培養(yǎng)公民的法制觀念是一個(gè)長期過程，從學(xué)生時(shí)代就進(jìn)行法制教育，能起前仆后繼只有／才前仆后繼只要／就前赴后繼只有／才D．決定前赴后繼只要／就16.閱讀下面一段文字，然后回答問題。己是故土家園中的流亡者。今天我們?cè)谶@里集會(huì)，就是要把這種駭人聽聞的情況公之于眾。①用一句話概括這段文字的主要內(nèi)容。_____________________________________________________________________________________②這段文字使用的修辭手法主要有哪幾種？請(qǐng)具體分析其表達(dá)效果。_____________________________________________________________________________________17.下面四個(gè)比喻，意思連貫，本體、喻體分別含有遞降關(guān)系。請(qǐng)選擇新的本體和喻體，仿寫四個(gè)句祖國是一座花園____________________________________，北方就是園中的臘梅________________________________；小興安嶺是一朵花__________________________________，森林就是花中的蕊__________________________________。18.下列句子中運(yùn)用修辭手法恰當(dāng)?shù)囊痪涫?)A我朝他手指的方向看去，山上的這幾點(diǎn)燈光，仿佛滿天繁星里的幾顆最亮的星星。B風(fēng)又來了，使人感到眩暈。天、地，連皇城的紅墻與金鑾寶殿似乎都在顫抖。C矮小而年高的垂柳，用蒼綠的葉子擁抱要成熟的莊稼。D百貨大樓失火了，光焰萬丈，像晚霞一樣燦爛，上億元的商品頃刻間化為灰燼。15個(gè)字）華人擴(kuò)大到其他族裔的美國人。美國海思食品集團(tuán)天然和特種食品部經(jīng)理雅各布森說，這是10年或15年想不到的事情。____________________________________________20.依次填入下面空缺處的句子，最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是[]世界衛(wèi)生組織30日宣布，從當(dāng)日起，該組織不再使用“豬流感”一詞指代當(dāng)前疫情，__________________________。使人患病，還沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)豬被感染的病例。世衛(wèi)組織還強(qiáng)調(diào)，_____________________。A．①而開始使用“A（HlNl）型流感”一詞。②食用充分烹制的豬肉或豬肉產(chǎn)品不會(huì)感染病毒。B．①而開始使用“A（H1N1）型流感”一詞指代當(dāng)前疫情。②吃充分烹制的豬肉不會(huì)感染病毒。C．①而使用“A（H1N1）型流感”一詞。②食用充分烹制的豬肉不會(huì)感染病毒。D．①而使用“A（HlNl）型流感”一詞指代當(dāng)前疫情。②吃充分烹制的豬肉或豬肉產(chǎn)品不會(huì)感染病毒。三.英語題庫(共20題)1.Theschool_____Istudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.2.Inourclassthereare46students,_____halfwearthem3.TherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.Theonemostwidelyacceptedtodayisbasedontheassumptionthatdramacamefromritual(宗教儀式).Theargumentforthisviewgoesasfollows.Inthebeginning,humanbeingsviewedthenaturalforcesoftheworld,eventheseasonalchanges,asunpredictable,andtheysoughtthroughvariousmeans,tocontroltheseunknownandfearedpowers.Thosemeasureswhichappearedtobringthedesiredresultswerethenkeptandrepeateduntiltheyhardenedintofixedrituals.Eventuallystoriesarosewhichexplainedthemysteriesoftherites.Astimepassedsomeritualswereabandoned,butthestories,latercalledmyths(神話),coutinuedtoexistandprovidedmaterialforartanddrama.Thosewhobelievethatdramacamefromritualalsoarguethatthoseritescontainedtheseedoftheaterbecausemusic,dance,masks,andcostumeswerealmostalwaysused.Furthermore,asuitablesitehadtobeprovidedforperformancesandwhentheentirecommunitydidnotparticipate,acleardivisionwasusuallymadebetweenthe“actingarea”andthe“watchingarea.”Inaddition,therewereperformers,and,sinceconsiderableimportancewasattachedtoavoidingmistakesinperforming,religiousleadersusuallyundertookthattask.Wearingmasksandcostumes,theyoftenimitatedotherpeople,animals,orsupernaturalbeings,andusedgesturesaboutthedesiredeffect,successinhuntorbattle,thecomingrain,therevival(復(fù)活)oftheSun.Eventuallysuchdramaticrepresentationswereseparatedfromreligiousactivities.Anothertheorytracesthetheater’soriginfromthehumaninterestinstorytelling.Accordingtothisview,talesaboutthehunt,war,orotherfeatsaregraduallyaddedindetail,atfirstthroughimitation,action,anddialoguebyanarratorandthenthroughtheassumptionofeachoftherolesbyadifferentperson.Aclosely-relatedtheorytracestheatertothosedancesthatareprimarilyrhythmicalandgymnasticorthatareimitationsofanimalmovementsandsounds.小題1:Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A．Theoriginsoftheater.B．Theroleofritualinmodernimportanceofvarietyofearlyreligiousactivities.小題2:Whataspectofdramadoestheauthordiscussinthefirstparapraph?A．Thereasonwhydramaisoftenunpredictable.B．Theseasonsinwhichdramaswereperformed.C．Theconnectionbetweenmythsanddramaticplots.D．Theimportanceofcostumesinearlydrama.小題3:WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacommonelementoftheaterandritual?A．Dance.B．Costumes.C．Music.D．Magic.小題4:Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaindifferencebetweenritualandusesmusicwhereasdramadoesisshorterthanrequiresfewerperformersthanhasareligiouspurposeanddramadoesnot.120-150詞的英語短文，發(fā)表你的看法。5.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.不少于120詞的短文。1．Iwasveryunhappywithmymother/fathertheotherday……2．Iwasgratefulthatmymother/fathercriticizedmetheotherday……（2）開頭語以為你寫好，不計(jì)入總字?jǐn)?shù)。6.Thereisnoknown_____forthisdiseasebutitcanbe______.A．cure,treatedB．cured;treatC．cure;treatD．treat;cured8.Limittheuseofprivatecars,improvepublictransportandencouragetheuseofbicyclestocontroltrafficcongestion(擁擠)duringthe2008Olympics,expertsfromforeigncountriesadvisedBeijingonFriday.ProfessorNigelWilson,ofthecivilandenvironmentalengineeringdepartmentofMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,saidhewas"supportivetothelimitingofprivatecarsduringtheOlympicGames",sayingthatinforeigncountries,themethodisalsoadoptedduringbigevents,buthewasunsureabouttheapproach.ThegovernmentplannedtokeepanaverageofmorethanonemillioncarsofftheroadstoimprovetrafficflowduringtheOlympics,saidLiuXiaoming,deputydirectoroftheBeijingTrafficCommittee,attheChinaPlanningNetworkFirstUrbanTransportationCongress.SharingWilson'sview,Dr.YoshitsuguHayashi,deanoftheGraduateSchoolofEnvironmentalStudiesofNagoyaUniversity,believedthereductionincaruseshouldbeachievednotbybanning,butthroughincentives."Driverswhodon'tusetheirprivatecarscouldbegivenpoints,"hesaid,"andthepointscouldbeexchangedforgoodsfromonlineshopping."Wetzelstressedlimitingtheuseofcompanycars."Governmentalofficialsshouldalsobeencouragedtousepublictransportationorridebicycles,"hesaid,addingthathehimselfisabicycle-riderinLondon.MatthewMartimo,directorofTrafficEngineeringwithCitilabs,saidthebicyclewasChina'sadvantage."Limitingprivatecarsisanideaworthtryingbutitisjustatemporarysolution,"hesaid."TherealcauseofcongestionishighdensityofpeopleinBeijingandmanyhavecars."Beijing,withapopulationof15million,ishometomorethanthreemillionautomobiles,andthenumberisrisingby1,000aday.ProfessorWilsonsaidtheOlympicGameswasagreatopportunityforBeijingtothinkabouttrafficproblemsanddeveloptransportation,addingthatthecityhadalreadybeenmakingpublictransportmoreefficient.Beijinghaspromisedtostretchits114-kilometercityrailwayto200kilometersbeforetheopeningoftheOlympicGames.“WearelookingforwardtoborrowingBeijing'sexperiencesanddrawingfromitslessonsinpreparationforthe2012Olympics,”saidWetzel.51.Theunderlinedwordincentivesinparagraph4means_______.A.somethingthatencouragespeopletotryC.pointscouldbeexchangedforgoodsB.onlineshoppingD.award52.Itcanbeseenfromthepassagethat______.A.thegovernmentplannedtoforbidover1millioncarstorunontheroadsduringtheOlympics.B.banningprivatecarsisthebestwaytosolvetrafficcongestioninBeijingC.Beijingnowhas200kilometersofcityrailwayD.theuseofcompanycarswillnotbelimited53.WhydidWetzelstress“hehimselfisabicycle-riderinLondon”?A.Tolimittheuseofcompanycars.B.Toencouragegovernmentalofficialstousepublictransportationorridebicycles.C.Toshowthatridingbicyclesisgoodforhealth.D.Toshowthathelovesridingbicycles.54.WhichofthefollowingmaybethereasonforthetrafficcongestioninBeijing?A.The2008BeijingOlympicgames.B.ThenumberofcarsinBeijingisrisingby1,000aday.C.ThelargepopulationinBeijingandthelargenumberofcars.D.PublictransportinBeijingisnotefficient.55.Thepurposeofthepassageis________.A.tolimittheuseofprivatecars,improvepublictransportB.toencouragetheuseofbicyclestocontroltrafficcongestionduringthe2008OlympicsC.toborrowBeijing'sexperiencesanddrawfromitslessonsinpreparationforthe2012OlympicsD.totelltheadvicegivenbyforeignexpertsontrafficcongestionduring2008BeijingOlympics9.2.Theflowersweresolovelythatthey____innotime.A．soldB．hadbeensoldC．weresoldD．wouldsell10.1.Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforetheyarefully_____.A．a(chǎn)dmittedB．a(chǎn)cknowledgedC．a(chǎn)bsorbedD．considered11.Thecommoncoldistheworld’smostwidespreadillness,whichisplagues(疫病)thatfleshreceives.Themostwidespreadfallacy(謬誤)ofallisthatcoldscausedbycold.Theyarenot.Theyarecausedbyviruses(病毒)passingonfrompersontoperson.Youcatchacoldbycomingintocontact,directlyorindirectly,withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever.Buttheydonot.Andinisolatedarcticregionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfectedpeoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes.DuringtheFirstWorldWarsoldierswhospentlongperiodsinthetrenches(戰(zhàn)壕),coldandwet,showednoincreasedtendencytocatchcolds.IntheSecondWorldWarprisonersatthenotoriousAuschwitzconcentrationcamp(奧斯維辛集中營),nakedandstarving,wereastonishedtofindthattheyseldomhadcolds.AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEngland,volunteerstookpartinExperimentsinwhichtheygavethemselvestothediscomfortsofbeingcoldandwetforlongstretchesoftime.Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobewithcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetindraftyroom.Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion.Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose.If,then,coldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcolds,whyaretheymorefrequentinthewinter？Despitethemostpains-takingresearch,noonehasyetfoundtheanswer.Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon.Noonehasyetfoundacureforthecold.Therearedrugsandpainsuppressors(止痛片)suchasaspirin,butalltheydoisrelievethesymptoms(癥狀).51.Thewriteroffered_______examplestosupporthisargument.A.43B.5C.6D.52.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotagreewiththechosenpassage?A.TheEskimosdonotsufferfromcoldsallthetime.B.Coldsarenotcausedbycold.C.Peoplesufferfromcoldsjustbecausetheyliketostayindoors.D.Apersonmaycatchacoldbytouchingsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.53.Arcticexplorersmaycatchcoldswhen_______.A.theyareworkingintheisolatedarcticregionsB.theyarewritingreportsinterriblycoldweatherC.theyarefreefromworkintheisolatedarcticregionsD.theyarecomingintotouchagainwiththeoutsideworld54.VolunteerstakingpartintheexperimentsintheCommonColdResearchUnit_______.A.sufferedalotcoldsC.oftencaughtcoldsB.nevercaughtD.becameverystrong55.Thepassagemainlydiscusses_______.A.theexperimentsonthecommoncoldB.thefallacyaboutthecommoncoldC.thereasonandthewaypeoplecatchcoldsD.thecontinuedspreadofcommoncolds12.—Wedon'tknowwhostolethebook.What'syouopinion?—Jackisconsidered_____it.A.havingdoneB.tohavedoneC.doingD.todo13.Theprofessordevotedallhislife__________thetreatmentofAIDS.A．toresearchB．inresearchingC．toresearchingD．a(chǎn)tresearching14._____illinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime______theexam.[]A.Being,topassB.Asheis,topassC.Hewas,passingD.Havingbeen,passing15.Shelooksmorebeautifulwhenshewearsher____skirt.A.greennewsilkB.newgreensilkC.silknewgreenD.silkgreennew16.Someonetoldmethatthethiefwhowasstealinginourshoplastweek_____bythepolice.A.hasbeencaughtB.hadcaughtC.hadbeencaughtD.caught17.Livingnearthesea,_____.18.IamgladthattheOlympicGameswillbeheldin2008inChina,_______?A．shallweB．a(chǎn)ren’tIC．won’titD．won’tthey19.Theyhaveformedahabit.Thatis,theycelebratetheirbirthday_____.20.Someone____myumbrella!Itisallwet.Anditwaswetyesterdayandthedaybeforeyesterday.第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)題庫x=2+2cosαy=2即ρ2-42（22ρcosθ+22ρsinθx+y的最大值為6，最小值等于2．同時(shí)否定原命題的條件和結(jié)論，然后在交換條件和結(jié)論得到逆否命題：“乘積不是無理數(shù)的兩個(gè)數(shù)x畫圓臺(tái)的兩底面畫出底面⊙O假設(shè)交x軸于A、B兩點(diǎn)，在z軸上截取O′，使OO′等于三視圖中相應(yīng)高度，過O′作Ox的平行線O′x′，Oy的平行線O′y′利用O′x′與O′y′畫出底面⊙O′，設(shè)⊙O′交x′軸于虛線，即得到給出三視圖所表示的直觀圖．4.答案：ACC(3-22t)2+(22t)2=5，即t2-32t+4=0，由于△=(32)2-4×4=2＞0，故可設(shè)t1，t2是上述方程的兩實(shí)根，所以t1+t2=32t1t2=4，又直線l過點(diǎn)P(3，5)，故|PA|+|PB|=|t1|+|t2|=t1+t2=326.答案：D7.答案：D8.答案：由題意可得：AB+BC=AC，所以c=a+b，所以|a+b+c|=2|c|．因?yàn)檎叫蔚倪呴L為2，所以|AC|=|c|=2，所以|a+b+c|=2|c|=4．故選D．9.答案：AAB=CD可得FG平行BD交AC于點(diǎn)G，∴FGDO=CGCO=23，∴GF=23OD=13BD=13b．∵AG=AO+OG=AO+13OC=12AC+16AC=23AC=23a，∴AF=AG+GF=23a+13b，故選B．11.答案：由共面向量定理OM=m?OA+n?OB+p?OC，m+n+p=1，說明M、A、B、C共面，可以判斷A、B、C都是錯(cuò)誤的，則D正確．故選D．12.答案：要使方程x27+y2a=1表示焦點(diǎn)在x軸上的橢圓，需a＜7，由直線y=kx+1（k∈R）恒過定y=kx+1（k∈R）與橢圓x27+y2a=1其內(nèi)部，即a＞1，所以實(shí)數(shù)a13.答案：將空位插到三個(gè)人中間，三個(gè)人有兩個(gè)中間位置和兩個(gè)兩邊位置就是將空位分為四部分，五個(gè)空位四分只有空位五差別，只需要空位2分別占在四個(gè)位置就可以有四種方法，另外三個(gè)人排列A33=6根據(jù)分步計(jì)數(shù)可得共有4×6=24故選C．的參數(shù)方程為x=p+tcosαy=tsinα(t為參數(shù))其中α≠0（2）將直線的參數(shù)方程代入拋物線方程中有：t2sin2α-2ptcosα-2p2=0設(shè)兩點(diǎn)對(duì)應(yīng)的參數(shù)為P的坐標(biāo)P所對(duì)應(yīng)的參數(shù)為t1+t2=2pcosαsin2αt1t2=-2p2sin2α，當(dāng)α≠90°時(shí)，應(yīng)有x=p+t1+t22cosα=p+ptan2αy=t1+t22sinα=ptanα（α為參數(shù)）消去參數(shù)得：y2=px-p2與AP點(diǎn)的軌跡方程為y2=px-p215.答案：如圖，過作AE，CF垂直于L2，點(diǎn)E，F(xiàn)是垂足，將Rt△BCF繞點(diǎn)B逆時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)60°至Rt△BADDA交L2于點(diǎn)Rt△BDGRt△AEG在Rt△ABDa≤1時(shí)y=2x∴2a=2∴a=1當(dāng)a＞1時(shí)y=log13x∴2=loga13∴a=19不成立所以a=1故為：117.答案：∵|a|=2，|b|=3，a、b的夾角為60°，∴|ma+nb|2=m2a2+2mna?b+n2b2=4m2+2mn×2×3×cos60°+9n2=4m2+6mn+9n2，∵1≤m≤2，0≤n≤2，∴當(dāng)m=2且n=210．18.答案：根據(jù)題意，x2+ky2=2化為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)形式為x22+y22k=1；根據(jù)題意，其表示焦點(diǎn)在y軸上的橢圓，則有2k＞2；解可得0＜k＜1；故為0＜k＜1．19.答案：CV=πr2h≤π[13（r+r+h）]2=π×(33)2=π當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)r=h時(shí)取等號(hào)，由此可得V≤π恒成立故選：B21.答案：設(shè)a與b的夾角為θ，則cosθ=a?b|a|?|b|=4+65×5=25，∴則a在b方向上的投影為|a|?cosθ=5×25=2，故選A．22.答案：A中對(duì)四個(gè)飼養(yǎng)房平均攤派，但由于各飼養(yǎng)房所養(yǎng)數(shù)量不一，反而造成了各個(gè)個(gè)體入選概中保證了各個(gè)個(gè)體入選概率的相等，但由于沒有注意到處在四個(gè)不同中總體采用個(gè)個(gè)體概率不等．故選D．23.答案：證明：假設(shè)1+ba，1+ab都不小于2，則1+ba≥2，1+ab≥2（6分）因?yàn)閍＞0，b＞0，所以1+b≥2a，1+a≥2b，1+1+a+b≥2（a+b）即2≥a+b，這與已知a+b＞2相矛盾，故假設(shè)不成立（12分）綜上1+ba，1+ab中至少有一個(gè)小于分）24.答案：D25.答案：由題意可得a?b=|a|?|b|cos＜a，b＞=1×2×cos60°=1．∴（a+b）2=a2+b2+2a?b=1+4+2×1=7．故為：7．二.語文題庫1.答案：①2.答案：C3.答案：它會(huì)領(lǐng)你去欣賞黃山那氣象萬千的云海，它會(huì)引你去游覽桂林那清澈見底的漓江（或：它會(huì)送你去觀看長江那一瀉千里的急流）解析：注重寫景的要求，可寫黃山、長城、長江、廬山等。4.答案：(一)北京的道路平直而寬闊，無論是長安街還是平安大道，車水馬龍，但井然有序，平直的馬路讓司機(jī)開起車來心里踏實(shí)，寬闊的馬路預(yù)示著北京會(huì)發(fā)展得越來越好。北京的道路平直而寬闊，清晨會(huì)有環(huán)衛(wèi)工人為它洗臉，偶爾會(huì)有些許霧氣滋潤它的面龐；中午車來車往真是熱鬧非凡，在陽光的照射下，它的臉也熱了；晚上兩旁的路燈就是它佩戴的名貴首飾。(二)人生的路漫長而多彩，就像在天邊的大海上航行，有時(shí)會(huì)風(fēng)平浪靜，行駛順利;而有時(shí)卻會(huì)是驚濤駭浪，行駛艱難。但只要我們心中的燈塔不熄滅，就能沿著自己的航線繼續(xù)航行。人生的路漫長而多彩：在陽光中我學(xué)會(huì)歡笑，在陰云中我學(xué)會(huì)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)；在狂風(fēng)中我抓緊希望，在暴雨中我抓緊理想；當(dāng)我站在中點(diǎn)回望，我走出了一條屬于我的人生之路。解析：本題從表面形式看，是考查發(fā)散性思維在擴(kuò)展語句中的運(yùn)用，但其實(shí)質(zhì)仍然是在某種限制下的寫作。題干就包含著如下限制：①以給出的文字為開頭，②以“路”為中心，③分別寫一段話，④每段續(xù)寫不少于50前者限定寫實(shí)，帶有北京的地方色彩；后者限定象征，想像人生的繽紛色彩。5.答案：如“研究逾中外”“知識(shí)求上下”。解析：此題是對(duì)對(duì)聯(lián)，要求掌握對(duì)仗的基本知識(shí)，詞義、詞性、平仄都要對(duì)仗工整。6.答案：預(yù)算時(shí)用心估算、執(zhí)行時(shí)格外小心的結(jié)果；相差一點(diǎn)總是難免的，只要基本符合就可以了。（意思符合即可）7.答案：世界主要石油生產(chǎn)國和消費(fèi)國尋求合作以穩(wěn)定油價(jià)。8.答案：孔子不恥下問，劉備三顧茅廬，不都建功立業(yè)，名垂千古嗎？解析：用兩例，加反問。9.答案：出生于小資產(chǎn)階級(jí)家庭，與歌德生活在同一時(shí)代的德國著名作家，“窮人的歌者”里克特的散文《兩條路》向人們展示了人生道路上驚心動(dòng)魄的選擇。解析：這是幾個(gè)短句，圍繞作家“里克特”展開話題。選擇最后一句作為主句，而將其他短句分解、組合，化為“里克特”的定語。10.答案：凡事預(yù)則立，不預(yù)則廢11.答案：C；臨時(shí)抱佛腳解析：A割斷：動(dòng)詞，截?cái)啵磺袛?。例如：割斷繩索；歷史無法割斷。B淹沒：動(dòng)詞（大水）漫過；始使用。例如：啟用印章啟用新域名鐵路已建成啟用。蕭蕭兮易水寒；敵方之手，不禁悲從中來，連用兩個(gè)“傷心切”，直抒胸臆，加重了內(nèi)心的悲切程度；末尾兩句描寫迷離朦朧的煙水山色，表現(xiàn)了傷心之情就像那無邊無際的山水一樣悠遠(yuǎn)綿長，融情于景，進(jìn)一步的哀怨、悲痛之情，柳詞表現(xiàn)的是離別后的凄清、孤寂之情。解析：(1)本詞作于靖康之亂以后，時(shí)逢暮春，姹紫嫣紅，凋零殆盡，這繁華消歇的景象觸動(dòng)了作者萬種愁思。舉首遠(yuǎn)望，再也見不到北方故園?！盁o邊”兩句，不僅僅指北方的山水煙霞使人難忘，同時(shí)也包含著對(duì)中原風(fēng)土人物的戀念。每念及此，萬感交集，只能以“傷心切”三字來表達(dá)內(nèi)心的悲苦。所以，上片主要通過三個(gè)方面來表達(dá)“傷心切”：一、殘春凋零；二、故園淪陷；三、北土淪喪；從手法上看，主要使用了間接的景色渲染和直接的直抒胸臆的方法。(2)本題考查學(xué)生對(duì)特定環(huán)境下景色所蘊(yùn)含感情的理解。柳永詞多為羈旅行役，寫離別愁，寫漂泊苦；而本次作者向子諲寫詞的背景大有不同，詞中的景色自然蘊(yùn)含不同的情感。曉風(fēng)殘?jiān)隆滹L(fēng)、凄風(fēng)，謂心中絕望，殘?jiān)隆^國土淪喪，山河破碎，似月般殘缺。（2）單句（3）復(fù)句（4）復(fù)句（5）復(fù)句15.答案：A16.答案：①揭示了黑人沒有得到自由這一悲慘的事實(shí)：備受歧視，極度窮困，精神痛苦，沒有安全比喻，將種族隔離和種族歧視比作鐐銬和枷鎖，將黑人生活的世界比作孤島，形象生動(dòng)的描繪出黑人17.答案：生活是一本書，日子就是書的每一頁，每一天是一行字，每小時(shí)就是一行中的一個(gè)字。解析：選用的本體“祖國”與“北方”“小興安嶺”“森林”構(gòu)成領(lǐng)屬關(guān)系，并且后三個(gè)本體之間構(gòu)成遞降關(guān)系，喻體“花園”與“臘梅”“花”“蕊”同樣構(gòu)成領(lǐng)屬關(guān)系，后三個(gè)喻體之間也構(gòu)成遞降關(guān)系。四個(gè)比喻構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的意思。比喻合理貼切。18.答案：B中“繁星里的幾顆最亮的星星”應(yīng)改為“昏暗的天空中的幾顆星星?！盋中“垂柳”以其姿態(tài)是無法“擁抱”莊稼的。D用“光焰萬丈”和“像晚霞一樣燦爛”形容失火，顯然感情色彩失當(dāng)。19.答案：參考：“美國人開始喜歡中國豆?jié){”或“中國豆?jié){進(jìn)入美國市場(chǎng)”。20.答案：A三.英語題庫1.答案：D2.答案：C解析：本題考查定語從句。前后兩句話之間無連詞，故不能用人稱代詞them而應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whom引導(dǎo)定語從句；在46個(gè)學(xué)生當(dāng)中，表所屬，應(yīng)用of。故答案選C。3.答案：小題1:A小題2:C小題3:D小題4:D解析：小題1:這是一道主旨題。根據(jù)文章第一句“TherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.”及第三段第一句“Anothertheorytracesthetheater’soriginfromthehumaninterestinstorytelling.”可知本文是討論戲劇的起源的。故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。小題2:這也是一道主旨題。本題可用排除法來做。通過閱讀第一段，首先很明顯可將選項(xiàng)B和D排除；選項(xiàng)A（戲劇無法預(yù)測(cè)的原因）也不正確，故只有選項(xiàng)C（神話與戲劇情節(jié)的聯(lián)系）為正確答案。小題3:這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。在做本題時(shí)要注意題干中的NOT。通過閱讀文章很明顯選項(xiàng)D小題4:根據(jù)文章第二段可知盡管有人說戲劇起源于宗教儀式，但是它們還是有區(qū)別的，例如：戲劇演出“perfonnances”要有合適的演出地點(diǎn)；戲劇表演時(shí)，“表演區(qū)”和“觀看區(qū)”有明顯的分界線，另外表演戲劇還要有演員。而宗教儀式在進(jìn)行過程中為了避免犯錯(cuò)誤都是由宗教領(lǐng)袖來進(jìn)行，由他們戴上面具，穿上服裝來模仿其他人，動(dòng)物或超自然的東西，做出一些動(dòng)作以求達(dá)到目的。4.答案：Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmorechildrenareattractedtoplaycomputergameswhichthey'rekeenonplayingforalmostdayandnight．Itdoesgreatharmtochildren'shealth,especiallytotheireyes．Forthesakeofchildren'shealth,parentsandteachersshouldhelpthemtoplaymoretraditionalandhealthygames．Afterall,children'shealthcomesfirst．However,whatkindsofmeasuresshouldwetake?First,weshouldletthemknowthebenefitsofthetraditionalandhealthygames．Thenweshouldlimittheirtimeandplacesofplayingcomputergames．Finally,trainchildren'sabilitiesofjudgingthegames'advantagesanddisadvantages,becauseparentsandteacherscouldn'taccompanythemforever．Onlychildrenthemselvescankeepahealthylifethroughtheirowneffortstoplaythetraditionalandhealthygames.解析：本文反映了高科技手段對(duì)傳統(tǒng)生活?yuàn)蕵返臎_擊，具有很強(qiáng)的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。5.答案：SampleOneIwasgratefulthatmymothercriticizedmetheotherday.LastSunday,Iwentouttoplaywithmyfriendsanddidn’ttellmymother.IthoughtImustcomebackbeforeshereturnedhome.Unfortunately,Mothercamebackearlierthanexpectedandfoundmenotathome.Shecalledme,butIliedtoherIwasatschooldoingmyhomeworkandwouldreturnbefore5.a.m.ButIenjoyedmyselfsohappilythatIforgotthetimetogohomeandmypromisecompletely.Ofcourse,Motherwasworriedaboutmeandhurriedlycametomyclassroomtofindme.Tohersurpriseandanger,Ididn’tstayatschool.WhenIreturnedhome,itwasapproximately6o’clock.Motherlookedangrilyintomyeyeswithoutsayingaword.IknewIbrokeherheart.Imadebigmistakesandfeltextremelyashamedofmybadbehavior.Afewminuteslater,shehadalongtalkwithmeShesaidbeinghonestandkeepingone’spromiseareaperson’sessentialqualities,whichweshouldcherishdeeply.Otherwisewecouldn’tliveinthissociety.Itwasthisconversationthatmademerealizetheimportanceofhonestyandfaithfulness.Thanksformymother’sseverecriticizingandseriousness,IcometoknowwhatIshoulddointhefuture.Iamsuretodevelopmyselfintoapersonworthrespectingandbelievingin.SampleTwoIwasveryunhappywithmyparentstheotherday.Iwillneverforgetthisterribleexperience.Theyreallyhurtmedeeply.Duringthenationalholidaylastyear,myparentswereonbusinesstoBeijing.Theyleftmealoneathometotrainmetoliveindependently.Whentheycameback,theyfoundtheroomwasamess,withpizzaboxesonthefloor,dirtydishesinthesinkandtrashallovertheplace.BeforeIcouldexplainthereason,Fathershoutedatmeangrilyandsaidthiswasnotafamilywherebadbehaviorwentunpunished.Theydidn’tknowthetruthandmisunderstoodme.Actually,thatdaymypetdogwasterriblyillandIhadtotakeittothevet.Ittookmealotoftimetolookafterhim.SoIcouldn’tspareanytimetotidymyroom.Havingknownthetruth,theymadeanapologytomefornothavinglisteningtomyexplanation.Theyalsosworethattheywouldneverblamemerandomlyiftheydidn’tfigureoutthereason.FinallyIforgavethem.Themostimportantreasonwhymyparentstreatedmelikethatmaybethetraditionalideasofauthoritywhichmostparentshavewhenfacingthechildren.Fortunately,althoughmyparentsmisunderstoodme,atlastwemadeeffortstobridgethegenerationgap.Istronglybelievethattheopennessandconsiderationprobablywillresultinamuchbetterrelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.解析：認(rèn)真審題，把握兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)1．Iwasveryunhappywithmymother/fathertheotherday……2．Iwasgratefulthatmymother/fathercriticizedmetheotherday……注意過渡和文章的條理即可，可以用自己有把握的句型、短語組織文章。6.答案：A解析：考查同義詞辨析。句意：這種病不知道能治愈，但可以治療。故第一個(gè)空為治愈，由no推出需要名詞，第二個(gè)空為被治療，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以A項(xiàng)符合。7.閱讀下面的短文并用英語回答問題，然后將7.答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請(qǐng)注意問題后的字[1]Nowadaysthecostofanewcarhasfalleninrealtermssothatitischeaperthanevertoownone,andbetterroadconditionshavealsoattractedmoredrivers.Theresultisovercrowdingontheroadsystem,whichisoneoftheproblemsthelocalgovernmentsarefacedwith.[2]Whenpeopletraveltoothertowns,theproblemmightberelievedbygettingthemtoparkoutsidethetown.Busescouldbeprovidedtotakethemintothecentre.TheseParkandRideprojectsareincreasinglypopularintheUK.AtSoutherton,forexample,acouncil-fundedprojectledtoa15%dropincitycentretrafficoverfivemonths.[3]Whatthecouncilfound,though,wasthattheprojectprovedsomewhatunpopularwithshopownersintheareaoutsidethecentre.Manyoftheirshopsreliedonpassingcardriversforsomeoftheirtrade.Asthenumberofpeopledrivingpastdropped,sodidtheirincomes.[4]Makingcardrivingexpensiveisanotherwayof____________.Roadtaxestendtomeanthatpeopleusetheircarsless.Finingdriverswhoareinareaswherecarshavebeenbannedcanalsotendtoencouragethemtoleavetheircarsbehind.[5]However,onethinghastobegotrightforanysolutiontosucceed.Ifweexpectpeopletogiveupthehabitofdriving,wemustgivethemanalternativetheycanrelyon.Constantdelays,unannouncedchangestothetimetableandsuddencancellationsalldiscouragepeoplefromusingpublictransport.Peoplewillonlyseeitasarealchoiceifthebusesandtrainsareontime.小題1:WhatcausesovercrowdingontheroadsystemaccordingtoParagraph1?(nomorethan12words)_______________________________________________________________________________小題2:WhatshouldpeopledowhentravelingtoothertownsaccordingtotheParkandRideprojects?(nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________________________________小題3:Whyweresomeshopownersunhappyabouttheproject?(nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________________________________小題4:FillintheblankinParagraph4.(nomorethan8words)_______________________________________________________________________________小題5:WhyarepeopleunwillingtousepublictransportaccordingtoParagraph5?(nomorethan8words)_______________________________________________________________________________答案：小題1:Thereduced/loweredcostofanewcarandbetterroadc