2023高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生須知：.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。.請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）Thiskindofglassesmadebyexperiencedcraftsmencomfortably.A.iswornB.wearsC.wearingD.arewornIfyoucandowhatyou'reweakest,youcanhandleanychallenge.A.forB.atC.withD.to一It'stoocomplex,Ithink._?Sowe'dbettermakeiteasierforstudentstogetinvolved.A.ThafsridiculousB.ThafsthepointC.That'ssettledD.That'sallright—Whatdoyouthinkofyourpreparationsforthefinalexams?一Notsogood.ActuallyIfeellikeforPvemadelittleprogressinMaths.A.Danielinthelion9sdenB.Achilles'heelC.agoodSamaritanD.asacredcow一Iwanttolearntennis.Wouldyouliketohelpme?—?Butlearningtennisisnowalkinthepark.A?NokiddingB.NowonderC.NoproblemD.NowayThemoviecouldn'tbemoreboring.IwishItoit.A.hadnotbeenB.havenotbeenC.didnotgoD.havenotgoneIdon'tmindhercriticizingme,butishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.A.itB.thatC.thisD.whichByservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.thatLadiesandgentlemen,onbehalfofourgovernment,I*dliketoasincerewelcomeandheartfeltgratitude.A.exploitB.exposepocketor18tothepoliceman?Shouldthe19changereceivedatthestorebeforgottenor20?Nobodywillknowexceptyou.Butyouhavetolivewithyourself,anditisalwaysbettertolivewithsomeoneyourespect.1、A.paperB.questionC.testD.problem2、A.markedB.completedC.examinedD.answered3、A.easyB.sameC.funnyD.serious4、A.lyingB.discussingC.guessingD.cheating5、A.becauseB.whenC.whyD.how6、A.remainB.apologizeC.leaveD.come7nA.manyB.certainC.noD.more8^A.excuseB.rejectC.helpD.scold9^A.aboveB.commonC.followingD.unusual10、A.herselfB.ourselvesC.themselvesD.myself11、A.chanceB.incidentC.lessonD.memory12、A.stillB.evenC.alwaysD.almost13、A.adjustB.controlC.helpD.measure14、A.AllB.FewC.SomeD.None15、A.quickB.wiseC.greatD.personal16、A.uponB.outC.forD.UP17、A.findingB.foundC.AndD.founded18、A.turnedupB.turnedonC.turnedoverD.turnedback19、A.smallB.extraC.someD.necessary20、A.paidB.rememberedC.sharedD.returned第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)BecautiousofFridaythe13th!Manypeoplethinkthedayisunlucky,1,(fortune),there'sonlyoneFridaythe13ththisyear.Asthelegendgoes,youshouldtrynot2r(break)anymirrors,walkunderaladder,orevenspillanysaltWhy?Researcherssay3,istoughtofindouthowthetraditioncameintobeing.Manybelieveithas4?(religion)origins.IntheChristianfaith,therewere13guestsattablefortheLastSupper,whichwasheldthedaybeforetheFridays,Jesusdied.Now,Fridaythe13hhasbecomeaculturalwonder.ManyAmericansavoidthenumber13alltogether,或(include)hotelroomsandairplaneseatassignments.Itevencostscoupleslesstogetmarriedontheday.Therearemanyother7,(explain)behindthelucklessday.SimonBronner,aprofessorofAmericanstudiesatPennsylvaniaState.University,82_(believe)Fridaythe13hisawayforpeopletopintheirbadlucktoacertaincause:.Thefactshouldbe9,there'snothingspecialaboutthenumberitself.AfteralLthenumber1310.（consider）tobeluckyinsomecountries,likeItaly第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）（10分）假如英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（/\）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞：2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Ted,aBritishboy,alongwithhisparentswereinvitedtovisitaChinesecalligraphyexhibitioninLondononlastSaturday.TheywereexcitingtohavesuchagoodchancetohaveacloselookatthetraditionalChineseculture.Ontheshowtheyenjoyedvariousfineworkwithgreatadmiration.Totheirjoy,theysawsomeChineseartistsgivingliveperformanceswithbrushpens.Tedcouldn'thelpapproachanelderlyChineseartist,whichwaswritingattentivelywithabigbrushpen.Tedwatchedwithgreatinterestbutaskedtheartisttoshowherhowtousethebrushpen.Theartistagreedandgavehimsomeinstructionpatiently.ThenTedcouldn'twaittohavetry.HeadmithewasdeeplyattractedbytheChinesecalligraphy.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）（25分）一家美國(guó)酒店邀請(qǐng)近期的住店客人寫信給他們就酒店服務(wù)提些意見，假如你叫季晨，一個(gè)月前曾入住該店，現(xiàn)請(qǐng)你用英文給旅館經(jīng)理寫一封150左右的建議信，書信須包括：.書信開頭和結(jié)尾的補(bǔ)全內(nèi)容.簡(jiǎn)單自我介紹；.酒店服務(wù)中你覺(jué)得好的方面；.酒店服務(wù)中你覺(jué)得需要改進(jìn)的方面。注意:信的部分開頭結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearManager,PmwritinginresponsetoyourinvitationtoguestswhoIwouldbehappytoknowifYoursfaithfully,JiChen參考答案第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1、B2、B3、B4、B5、C6、A7、A8、B9、D10、A11、A12、B13、D14、D15、B16、B17、D18、D19、C20、A第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1、A2、A3、D4、B1、B2、A3、D4、B23、1、TOC\o"1-5"\h\zCBACD1、A2、B3、D1、D2、C3、A第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).1、C2、A3、B4、D5、C6、A7、C8、D9、A10、D11、C12、A13、D14、B15、C16、A17、B18、C19、B20、D第二節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27、1.Fortunately2.tobreaktreligiouswhenincludingexplanationsbelievesthatisconsidered第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）TedL1Brmsbbey,alongwithb?psreots-imitedtovtsrtaChineseuUignphyoQubmoomLoodcramwn嘛glistStfuxdM*Thevwereexcitrngtohavesuebagoodduocetohave>closelookxthetxidiixxulCtuoesecultureacnedOnthetheen）a>TdvaraosfineirpfkwithgreatadmuatxmTotbeirjery,theyawsomeChioeseanistsworksgivmghvepefotmaueswnhbrushpensTedeouldnlhelpapproachanelderlyChioesewiL策加凸witwntmgappvoadkmgw1m）anentiveiywithabsgbrushpenTedwitchedwithgreatimeresibataskedtbeirtisttoshowherbowtomethebrashudhimpenTbe^reed皿gavehsnmnemstnictioDpabeothThenTedoouldnlwarttohavetryHeadmrthewas1admitted28、.■：.，‘?，二…：?t!：：：-//二/?ii!.?.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）29、DearManager,I'mwritinginresponsetoyourinvitationtoguestswhohaverecentlystayedatyourhoteltosuggestwaysinwhichyoucouldfurtherimproveyourservice.IwasaguestatyourhotellastmonthandIfoundthatthelevelofcustomerservicewasexcellent.Indeed,everymemberofyourstaff,fromthemanagertotheroom-cleaningmaid,was,withoutexception,extremelypoliteandhelpful.ThestandardoftheroomswasfarbeyondwhatIhadexpected.However,Ifoundthatthehotelrestaurantstoppedservingbreakfastat8:30am.AsIwasonholiday,Iwouldhavelikedtotakemybreakfastataround9:30,thusIwasunabletodoso.Ialsospoketoseveralotherguestswhoexpressedthesamedisappointment.Inaddition,IfeelthatifyoucouldsupplynewspapersinChinese,thequalityofstayforChinesespeakers,ofwhomthenumberhasbeenonasteadyriseinthepastfewyears,wouldbeconsiderablyenhanced.Iwouldbehappytoknowifmysuggestionscanturnouttobeusefulintheconstantimprovementofyouroverallservice.Yoursfaithfully,JiChenC.expandD.extend.一YoualllikeyourEnglishteacher?一Yeah,shedevotesherselftoteachinganditearnsheragoodreputation.A?originallyB.extremelyC.obviouslyD.entirelyWehavealreadydiscussedthisplan,sonextweshouldsparenoefforttocarryitout.A.atlengthB.atrandomC.ateaseD.atbestDimashappearedonthestageofSinger2017,hisvoiceinstantlywonheartsofChineseaudience.A.AslongasB.AssoonasC.NowthatD.Eversince一HowdidyoulikeJohn'sexhibitionofpaintingslastweekend?—Totellyouthetruth,hispaintingsdidn'tmemuch.A.refertoB.appealtoC.belongtoD.occurtoManygasesintheatmosphereactuallyheatenergythatescapesfromtheEarth'ssurfacebacktotheearth.A.finding;reflectingB.found;reflectedC.found;toreflectD.found;reflectThegovernmentspokesmanhastohiswordsbeforerespondingtoreporters.A.passB.weighC.coverD.expressOneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwasofpublichealth.A.whatB.thatC.thisD.whichItisnothowmuchmoneyyouwillgiveusbutthatyouarepresentattheceremonyreallymatters.A.whichB.itC.whatD.thatThatstudentadmittedinthemathexam,thathewouldneverdothatagaininthefuture.A.tohavecheated,promisingB.cheating,promisedC.tocheating,promisedD.havingcheated,promising—Doyoureallyplantodropoutofthefootballteam?_It'stimeformetoconcentrateonmystudy.A.I'mjustkidding.B.Definitelynot.C.ImeanitD.Whatapity!ThepostofficeisclosedSaturdayafternoon.A.onB.inC.ofD.at第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（6分）TheworldfamousBostonSymphonyOrchestranormallyperformsatSymphonyHallinBoston,Massachusetts.ButitssummerhomeistheTanglewoodMusicCenterinwesternMassachusetts.TheBostonSymphonyOrchestraalsohasasummerprogramatTanglewood.Itisdesignedforyoungsingers,musiciansandthosewhocreatemusicalworks.GreatcomposerslikeAaronCopland,LeonardBernsteinandJohnAdamshaveworkedThere.SergeKoussevitzkyledtheBostonSymphonyOrchestrain1940.AtthetimeEuropewasatwar.TheUnitedStatesdidnotenterWorldWarIuntiltheendof1941.Mr.KoussevitzkypersuadedpeopleinthemusicindustrytoopenamusicschoolatTanglewood,theBSO'ssummerhome.Hewantedyoung,giftedmusicianstoattendtheschoolforfree.Butwithintwoyears,theprogramalmostcametoanend.“TheBSOtrustees（托管人）wantedtoclosetheschoolbecauseofthewarandKoussevitzkywasangry,andwrotealettercallingitan'actofartisticvandalism（損壞）Andhesaid,6Nowisthetimewhentheworldneedstobehearingthismusic'JsaysJeremyEichler,amusiccriticforTheBostonGlobenewspaper.uThismusic“wasnotJustworksbyBeethovenorBrahms.Itwasthesoundsofthetime.Mr.KoussevitzkychosecomposerAaronCoplandtoheadtheschool."InestablishingAaronCoplandastheheadoftheschoolnotastheheadofcomposition,hewasmakingaveryspecificstatement...AndIthinkhefeltverystronglythatpayingattentiontothemusicofone'sowntimeisthewaytoensurethattherewillbeafuture/5saysJeremyEichler.PaulHindemithwasarefugee（難民）fromthewarinEurope.HewaschosenasthefirstheadofTanglewood'smusiccompositiondepartment.HeandCoplanddecidedthattheschoolwouldbeaplacewherecomposerswritenewmusicalworks.TheirfirstperformancewasAlleluia,apiecewrittenbyAmericancomposerRandallThompson.AlleluiahasopenedtheschooFsprogrameverysummersinceitwasfirstperformed.Sinceitopened,Tanglewood^youngmusicians,singersandconductorshaveperformedmanynewcompositions.TheyincludethefirstAmericanperformanceofBenjaminBritten'soperaPeterGrimes.Thisyear,forits75thanniversary,thecenteraskscomposerstowrite34newpiecesofmusic.InWhathappenedtotheTanglewoodMusicCenter?AaronCoplandonceworkedastheheadoftheschool.Manyyoung,giftedmusiciansattendedtheschoolin1941.Itwasclosedin1943becauseoftheWorldWarILD?ItwascreatedbySergeKoussevitzkyin1940.2、WhichofthefollowingisinagreementwithSergeKoussevitzky、opinions?Thegreatmusicshouldbethereflectionofthetime.Theyoungshouldhavethechancetolearnmusicforfree.Theheadofamusicschoolshouldbeacomposer.D?Thetraditionalmusicshouldnotbeemphasized.3、ItcanbereferredthattheTanglewoodMusicCenterattachesimportanceto.A.performingnewworkseveryyearB?thecompositionsoffamousmusiciansC.workingwithfamouscomposersD.theyoungtalentedmusicianscreation.4^What'sthepassagemainlyabout?ThegreatchangestakingplaceintheTanglewoodMusicCenter.AbriefintroductiontotheTanglewoodMusicCenter.ThedevelopmentoftheTanglewoodMusicCenter.TheeventsthatmaketheTanglewoodMusicCenterfamous.22?（8分）Goodnewsforcoffeeandteadrinkers:Nomorewastingtimeandenergywaitingfortheperfectcup.UsingpatentedHeatworks'OhmicArrayTechnology,theDUOSmartUntetheredCarafe（玻璃水瓶）hasthepowertoheatorcoolwatertotheexactdegreewhileyoupour.Withitsfunctionality,convenienceandstylishappearance,theDUOlookslikequitethegamechanger.Sohowdoesitwork?Theprecisetemperaturecontrolletsyoupickthewatertemperaturetotheplus/minusonedegree.Simplysetyourtemperature,pourwaterintothetank（fitsfourcups）atthetopandpourintoyourcup.Thecarafefeaturesonebluespout（出水口）forfiltered（過(guò)濾的）coldwaterandanotherredspoutforhotwater,whichappearstoheatupinstantly.Theentiredeviceisbatteryoperated,makingitperfectfortakingittotheofficeorreallyanywhereelse.Youwillalsobeabletoplugitin,sothecarafecanstaycomfortablyonyourkitchentableordesktochargeforon-the-gouse.TheDUOadvocate99percentenergyefficientlyandanadvancedwaterfiltrationsystemcreatedbyheatworksCEOJerryCallahan,whowantedtocreateaheatingsystemwithoutusingmetalheatingelements.Unsustainableandimperfectmetalheatingpartshavebeenusedforheatingforthepast100yearsandcarrytheriskofrusting（生銹）.CallahanfeltItwastimeforanupgradeheatingsystems,andtheOhmicArrayTechnologywasborn.Usingelectricalcurrentspassedthroughthewateritselfratherthanseparateheatedelementstotransferheatintothewater.OhmicArraycutsoutawholestepintheprocess.TheDUOisnotyetavailableforpurchase,butyoucanlearnmoreInformationandsignupforthereleaseupdatesontheHeatworkswebsite.1、WhatdoweknowabouttheDUOcarafefromthefirstparagraph?A.Itmakesperfectcoffee.B.Itheatsorcoolswater.C.ItproduceselectricitytoheatwaterD.Itprovidesfungametoplay2、Whichstepisamusttogetwaterof80℃withtheDUOCarafe?B.CooltheboilingwaterA.SettherequiredtemperatureC.PourwaterfromthebluespoutB.CooltheboilingwaterC.PourwaterfromthebluespoutC.PourwaterfromthebluespoutD.AddfilteredwaterintothetankC.PourwaterfromthebluespoutD.Addfilteredwaterintothetank3、TheOhmicArrayTechnologymakestheDUOCarafeB.convenienttotakeB.convenienttotakeD.rust-freeandtimeefficientB.TointroduceaproductD.ToshareatechnologyB.convenienttotakeD.rust-freeandtimeefficientB.TointroduceaproductD.ToshareatechnologyA.fasttochargeB.convenienttotakeD.rust-freeandtimeefficientB.TointroduceaproductD.Toshareatechnology4、What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.ToapplyforapatentC.Toreportaproductlaunch23.（8分）J?K?Rowlingistheauthorofthemostsuccessfulbookseriesinhistory,butherattempttotakeonanewcareerasascreenwriterhasn'tbeenassmoothasshemayhavethoughtitwouldbe.Thesequel（續(xù)篇）,“FantasticBeasts:TheCrimesofGrindelwald^,showsthateventhemostsuccessfulauthorintheworldisinneedofchecksandbalanceswhenmakingthetransitiontocinema.FollowingthesaleofhalfabillioncopiesoftheHarryPotterseries,Rowlingisworkinghardtoextendandenrichthemythologyshecreatedaroundthechildwizard.IncontrasttotheeightHarryPottermovies,whichwerebasedonthesevenbooksandmostofwhichwerewrittenbyexperiencedscreenwriterSteveKloves,the"FantasticBeasts”seriesisscriptedonlybyRowling.Thistimesheskippedthebookstoresandwentstraighttothemovietheater.The“FantasticBeasts99seriestakesitstitlefromoneofHarryPotter'stextbooks.Theleapbackwardintime,anewsetofadultheroesandaglobe-spanningbackgroundshowthatRowlingisintunewithherfansandthespiritofthetimes.HarryPotterandhisfriendsstartedoutasatypicalproductof1990snaivety,butsincethentheloyalveteranaudiencehasexperiencedtheshocksofthe21stcenturyandgrownmatureanddiscouraged.The"FantasticBeasts”seriesfeellesslikechildren'sfare;theydealwithadultsandfrighteningeventsthatoccurredinEuropeattheendofthe1920s.It's193,andthecriminalGrindelwaldhasescapedfromprisontoEurope.Thehero,NewtScamander,azoologistoffantasticbeasts,preferstodistancehimselffrompoliticsandmaintainhisimprovisednaturereserveinLondon.ButtheyoungProf.Dumbledoreremindshimthatneutralityisnotanoptioninhardtimes.DumbledoreurgeshimtocrosstheChanneltoParisandstopGrindelwald,whoistryingtoplotawartoensurethepurityofthewizardrace.Theroughoutlineoftheplotconstitutesonlypartofthemovie.Therearemanyothercharacterswhoappearinthemystery.IwillmentiontheboyCredencewhocontinuestohaveacentralroleinthestrugglebetweentheheroandthevillain,evenashisbackgroundremainsamystery.Similarly,Newt'sbrotherandpartner,thesnake-womanNagini,andothernewandoldcharactershintatanobscurepastandfuture.Rowlingpopulatesherworldwithcharacterslargeandsmall,oddbeastsandsimpliHesitsstorytolaythefoundationworkoftheuniverse.Thefilmlaysstrongfoundationsofmystery,butforgetstobuildanysortofstructureabovethem.It'slikeaconstructionsitewherethebudgetranouttoofast.Withmoviescreensfullofsuperheroesandfantasyfilms,andeverystudiotryingtofloatafictionaluniverse,Rowlingistoday'smostcreativebuilderofcinemaworlds,butthere'sstilladifferencebetweenherandamega-corporationlikeDisney.EverycharacterandbeastistherebecauseRowlingsaidso,notbecausethemarketingdivisionthoughtitwouldpromotesalesofmerchandise.Rowlingclearlyhasatruepassiontocreateamythology,andjustasclearly,shehasn'tyetfinishedcreatingit.The“FantasticBeasts99seriesoffersaworldevenfullerthanthatofHarryPotter.OncemoreshecollaborateswithDavidYates,whodirectedthelastfourHarryPottermoviesandnowthetwo^FantasticBeasts”pictures.Still,theworldshe'screatedwouldbeevenmorewondrousifRowlinghadonlyfilleditoutwithacrystallizedoratleastcoherentplot.IntheHarryPotterseries,shemostlysucceededinmakingthefilmsintoindependentworks.Butwithoutexperiencedscreenwriterstomediatebetweenherimaginationandthescreen,thetwo“FantasticBeasts”episodesaremorelikeachessgameinwhichthecreatormovescharactersfromAtoBaspartofabroaderstrategy-whichremainsunclean^FantasticBeasts:TheCrimesofGrindelwald^isafilmmadeforexistingfansanddoesn'tbothertoappealtoanewaudience.NotbychancedoesitofferamorematureworldforfanswhohavegrownupatleastasmuchasDanielRadcliffe.Forthem,themoviedeliversthegoods,butlittleofthemagicremains.IfRowlingcontinuestoputoutfilmswithoutabeginningandanend,herworldwillcollapse,leavingonlythemiddle.Itmaybeentertainmentwithcaptivatingcharactersandeffects,butit'snotamovie.WhatchangeshasJ.K.Rowlingmadeinherwritingcareer?Shewasforcedtoabandonheroriginalwritingcareerandstartanewone.Shewasdeterminedtoskipthebookstoresandpublishbooksonherown.ShestartedanewfantasybookhavingnothingtodowiththeHarryPotterseries.ShetriedtoenrichtheHarryPotterseriesasascreenwriterratherthananovelist.2、Whoareprobablythetargetaudienceofthe"FantasticBeasts99series?Kidsnewlyintroducedtomagic.B.Teenagestudentswithgranddreams.C.Adultsgoingthroughlifechanges.D.Professionalcriticsoffantasybooks.3、Whatarethefeaturesofthe“FantasticBeasts”series?A.Complexstoryandexcitingcharacters.Simplestorybutabundantcharacters.C.Childishstoryandstrangecharacters.D.Sadstorybutinspiringcharacters.4、BigcorporationslikeDisneychoosemoviecharactersandbeastsbasedon.A.potentialprofitabilityofthemoviesB.preferenceoftheirscreenwritersconsultationwiththeoriginalauthorD.investigationintosuccessfulfilms5、HowdoestheauthorexplainRowling'sfailuretocreateaclearplot?A.Bydescribingshootingprocesses.B.Bylistingofficialstatistics.C.Bydrawingacomparison.D.Bycitingexamples.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofJ.K.Rowling'sperformanceasascreenwriter?Itisreallyadisappointmentformoviegoers.Itiswidelyacknowledgedbyherbookfans.Thereexitsmuchmoremagicinherscreenplay.Thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement.（8分）Leila9sHairMuseumBeforetheinventionofphotography,peoplekeptmemoriesoflovedonesbycreatingmementos（紀(jì)念物）usinghumanhainIn1986,LeilaCohoonopenedamuseuminIndependence,Missouri,toshowhercollectionofmorethan2,000piecesofhair-basedartcollectedover30years.Billedastheonlyhairmuseumintheworld,itincludesmorethan400braidedhairwreaths（花環(huán)）and2,000piecesofjewellerydatingbacktothemid-1600s.uMymuseumisfilledwithotherpeople'sfamilies/9Leilasays."Ittellsastory.”InternationalUFOMuseumandResearchCenterOnJuly7,1947,afarmerdiscoveredmysteriousmetallicdebris（金屬碎片）inhisfarmoutsideRoswell,NewMexico.RoswellArmyAirField（RAAF）originallysaiditrecoveredaflyingdisc.Thenextday,RAAFchangeditswords:Theobjectwasaweatherballoon.StoriesofaUFOandagovernmentcover-upspread.Eachyear,180,000peoplecheckoutthedirtfromtheUFOcrashsite,photos,andreportsabouttheRoswellincident.MuseumofBadArtNotallartiscreatedequal.Afterfindinganoilpaintingintherubbishin1993一thenowclassicLucyintheFieldwithFlowers一ScottWilsonstartedcollectingbadart.Beforelong,heshowedhisfindsattheSomervillemovietheater.TheMuseumofBadArt（MOBA）givesthepublicafirsthandlookatsomeoftheworld'sworst“disaster-pieces”.PopularpaintingsincludeManaLisa,HollywoodLips,andDrillingforEggs.“MOBAisalwaysonthelookoutforthebestoftheworst,“saidco-founderMarieJackson."Butwhatanartistconsiderstobebaddoesn'talwaysmeetourlowstandards.”MutterMuseumWelcometotheMutterMuseuminPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania—hometomorethan5,000brains,bones,anddeadbodies!In1858,Dr.ThomasDentMuttergavehiscollectionofpreservedbodyparts,andbonestotheCollegeOfPhysicianstoimprovemedicaleducation,whichledtothemuseum^creationin1863.Today,MutteristhemostfamousmedicalmuseuminAmerica,housingawallofbones,andpiecesofAlbertEinstein9sbrain.1、WhatisspecialaboutLeila'sHairMuseum?Itisfulloffamilystories.Ithousestheworld'sgreatestphotos.Itholdscollectionsfromaroundtheglobe.ItwasopenedtorememberLeila'slovedones.2^WhatcanyoufindintheMutterMuseum?A.PhotosabouttheRoswellincident.B.SomeofAlbertEinstein'sbrain.C.2,000piecesofjewellery.D.ManaLisa.3、Whatdothefourmuseumshaveincommon?A.Theyarenewly-foundedmuseums.B.Theyareart-centered.C.Theyareunpopularamongvisitors.D.Theyarequiteunusual.（10分）Peopletendtoacceptgroupsstandardsofbehaviorandthinkinginagroupwork.Manyillustrations（例證）couldbegivenofthisfromeverydaylife,butwhatisofparticularinteresttopsychologistsishowmuchpeople'sjudgmentsandopinionscanbechangedasaresultofgrouppressure.Aschandothersnoticedthatpeopleinagroupwillagreetostatementsthatarecontrarytotheevidenceoftheirsenses.Itwouldbeamistaketothinkthatonlyparticularchangeablepeoplearechosentotakepartinexperimentsofthistype.Usuallyhighlyintelligentandindependentpeopleareused.Inatypicalexperiment,thisiswhatmayhappen.Theexperimenterasksforvolunteerstojoinagroupwhichisinvestigatingvisualsense.Theparticipantsarenot,therefore,awareoftherealpurposeoftheexperiment.Eachvolunteeristakentoaroomwherehefindsagroupofaboutsevenpeoplewhoarecooperatingwiththeexperimenter.Thegroupisshownastandardcardwhichcontainsasingleline.Theyarethenaskedtolookatasecondcard.Thishasthreelinesonit.Oneisobviouslylongerthanthelineonthefirstcard.Oneisshorterandonethesamelength.Theyhavetosaywhichlineonthesecondcardisthesamelengthasthelineonthestandardcard.Theothermembersofthegroupanswerfirstbutwhatthevolunte