A.Whatan B.HowaC.What D.How此一卷一上---------------------_a^生考此一卷一上---------------------_a^生考答一題一無一-----------------名姓-----------校學業(yè)畢C.whatdoeshelooklike英語試卷第1頁（共26頁）英語試卷第2頁（共26頁）江蘇省淮安市2019年中考試卷— 英語（滿分:120分考試時間：120分鐘）第I卷（選擇題共55分）丁廠單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zTosavetime,manystudentshavelunchatschooleveryday. （ ）A.a B.an C./ D.the——Oh.MyGod!Iforgottobringmypenhere. （ ）—Don'tworry.Ihavetwo.Youcanuse.A.I B.me C.myself D.mineBettyhasabeautiful.Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture. （ ）—A.voice B.look C.noise D.sound—Whatdoyouthinkofworkingasadoctor? （ ）—It'sagoodjobtohelppeoplekeep.A.busy B.strict C.healthy D.generous——Willyoustayherefordinnerwithus? （ ）-Sorry,I.Mymotheriswaitingformeathome.A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't D.couldn'tthehelpofmoderntechnology,scientistsgotaphotoofablackhole.（ ）—A.At B.In C.On D.With—Whatisyourmotherdoing,Linda? （ ）—Shedinnerinthekitchennow.A.iscooking B.wascooking C.cook D.cookingThoseyoungfiremenwerebraveenoughtothefireintheforest. （ ）A.workout B.putout C.handout D.lookout—Itissaidthat5GiscomingItwillimproveourlifegreat! （ ）—amazingitis!Somepeoplearetooshytosayawordinpublic.However,aren't. （ ）A.another B.theother C.others D.theothers—MrBlack,willtheparents,meetinglast? （ ）—It,shardtosay.Maybeonehourmore.A.howlong B.howmuch C.howfar D.howoftenThecharitieshavehelpedmorechildrenwiththemoneypeopleraise.（ ）A.who B.what C.where D.whichExcuseme,couldyoutellme? （ ）A.whenhewasborn B.howfarisitfromhereD.whereheleavesforyesterday—Wherearetheteachersnow?一Inthemeetingroom.Theythemeetingfor10minutes.A.havebegun B.havebeenonC.havehad D.havebeenheld—Youhavejoinedsomanyclubs.I,mafraidyou,llbetootired.Remember.-Thanks,Dad.Icanlookaftermyselfverywell. （ ）manyhandsmakelightwork.youcan,tburnthecandleatbothends.theearlybirdcatchesthewormpracticemakesperfectII.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Wishingtoencourageheryoungson'sprogressonthepiano,amothertookherboytoapianist'sconcertonasummerholidayevening.Aftertheyfoundtheir16,themothersawtwofriendsinthehallandwalkedto17them.Itwastheboy'sfirsttimetocometothehall.Hethoughtitwasagood18forhimtoexplorethewondersoftheconcerthall.He19andwalkedaround.Hewalked20

adoormarked“NOADMITTANCE（禁止入內(nèi)）”.Whenthehalllightsdimmed（變暗），the21wouldbegin.Themotherreturnedtoherseatanddiscoveredthathersonwas22,Themotherwas23worriedatthatatthemomentthattears^R淚）wereinhereyes.Theconcertbegan,andthelightsfocusedon（聚焦于）thewonderfulpianoonstage.Themotherwas24toseeherlittleboysittingatthekeyboard,playingthesongTwinkle,TwinkleLittleStar25hedidathome.Atthatmoment,thegreatpianistcame,quicklymovedtothepianoand26intheboy'sear,“Don'tstop.Keepplaying.”Heleanedover（俯身）andbeganfillinginabasspart保音）withhisleft27,thenaddedarunningobbligato（伴奏）withhisrighthand.Theyplayedthepianotogether28.Theoldpianistandtheyoungnovice（初學者）changedafrighteningsituationintoawonderfulcreativeexperience.Theaudience觀眾）stoodupandAnartist'sachievementsandcharmdependonnotonlyhisperfectskills30hisgoodqualities.16.A.desksB.stageAnartist'sachievementsandcharmdependonnotonlyhisperfectskills30hisgoodqualities.16.A.desksB.stageC.seatsD.piano17.A.greetB.feedC.noticeD.search18.A.useB.chanceC.seasonD.culture19.A.flewB.satC.fellD.rose20.A.throughB.acrossC.aboveD.over21.A.filmB.concertC.conversationD.meeting22.A.sleepyB.missingC.tiredD.excited23.A.soB.veryC.muchD.such24.A.seriousB.sadC.patientD.surprised25.A.whenB.ifC.asD.before26.A.calledB.shoutedC.whisperedD.cried27.A.handB.shoulderC.footD.leg28.A.badlyB.carelesslyC.terriblyD.happily29.A.foughtwithB.laughedatC.shoutedatD.cheeredfor30.A.orB.butC.andD.soIII.閱讀理解（共15小題；A、B兩篇每小題2分，C篇每小題1分，滿分29them.

閱讀下文，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。AThereweremanyplantsinaforest.Whenspringcame,apinetreesawaredrosenearbyandsaid,“Whatabeautifulflower!ITOC\o"1-5"\h\zwishIwerethatlovely.” g~Theroseproudlysaid,“ItseemsthatIamthemostbeautiful tflowerinthisforest.”Thentheroselookedatacactus（仙人掌）and 白 區(qū)said,“Lookatthatuglyplantfullofthorns（^）!” 曲“Whataproudflower!”thoughtthetrees.Asthedayspassed,theredroseoftenlookedatthecactusandsaidbadwordsaboutit,like“Thisplantisuseless.HowsorryIamtobehisneighbor!”Thecactusnevergotangryandeventriedtoadvisetherose,saying,“Goddidnotcreateanyformoflifewithoutapurpose.”Springpassed,andtheweatherbecameveryhot.Astherewasnorain,theredrosebegantowilt（枯萎）.Onedaytherosesawbirdsputtheirbeak（喙）intothecactusandthenflyaway.Theredroseaskedthepinetreewhatthebirdsweredoing.Thepinetreeexplainedthatthebirdsweregettingwaterfromthecactus.“Thecactushaswater?”askedtherose.“Yes,youcanalsodrinksomefromit.Thebirdscanbringwatertoyouifyouaskthecactusforhelp.”Theredrosefelttooashamedtoaskforwaterfromthecactus.Butfinallyitdidaskforhelp.Thecactuskindlyagreed.Theroselearnedalessonandneverjudged（評價）anyonebytheirappearanceagain.Atfirst,thoughtthecactuswasugly.A.therose B.thepinetreeTheredrosebegantowiltbecause.AthebirdscouldflyC.therewasnorainThebirdsputtheirbeaksintothecactustoA.getwater B.eatfoodFromthepassage,weknowthecactuswasA.rude B.kindFromthestory,weknow.（ ）C.thebirds D.thethorns（ ）C.thebirds D.thethorns（）springcameD.thecactusgotangry—. （ ）offerhelp D.tellsecrets—. （ ）C.selfish D.careless（）theredroseneversaidbadwordsaboutothersthecactusrefusedtohelpthebirds英語試卷第英語試卷第4頁（共26頁）英語試卷第3頁（共26頁）theredroserealizedshewaswrongatlast二二二二二二二號生考LIFTTICKETSTouristsWeekday(opentoclose)Weekend(opentoclose)二二二二二二二號生考LIFTTICKETSTouristsWeekday(opentoclose)Weekend(opentoclose)Night(3p.m.to10p.m.)Adult*(Ages19to60)$48$55$34YoungMan*(Ages18&.under)$37$41$34Child(46cmtall&.under)FREEFREEFREECollegeStudent[CollegeID(證件)needed]$38$49$34■■SolcIiertActiveDutyIDneeded)$38$49$34Elders*(Ages60to69)$38$49$34SuperElders*(Ages70+)FREEFREEFREE*proof(證明)ofageneededLiftHoursMonday一Friday:9a.m.-10p.m. Weekend:8a.m.-10p.m.ChristmasDay:Noon-5p.m. ShawneenMountainisaperfectplaceforskiing.Lifts(電梯)canhelptouristsgettothetopofthemountainin3minutes.Thefollowingisthepricetableofthelifttickets.卷上答一題-------------- 一ShawneenMountainisaperfectplacefor. ( )A.skiing B.walking C.climbing D.riding校學業(yè)畢Ifachildof42cmtalltakestheliftwithhis18-year-oldbrotheronThursdaymorning,theywillpay. ( )校學業(yè)畢--A.-$41 B.$48 C.$37 D.$74Asacollegestudent,youcanbuyaliftticketatalowerpriceifyoushowyour.()A.collegename B.CollegeID——C,phonenumber D.ActiveDutyID英語試卷第5頁(共26頁)TouriststaketheliftattothetopofthemountainonChristmasDay.（ ）A.8a.m. B.4p.m. C.9a.m. D.10p.m.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? （ ）Ittakes3hourstogettothetopofShawneenMountainbylift.Touristscan'ttaketheliftat9:30a.m.onSundaymorniig.Asoldiershouldn'tpay$55fbrtheticketatweekendswithhisActiveDutyID.Peopleagedover70arealsowelcometoShawneenMountain.CTheGarbage（垃圾）ProjectstartedattheUniversityofArizonain1973.Sincethen,thestudentsandteachersinithavestudiedthemoderngarbageindifferentcities.Tostudythegarbage,thestudentshadtotraveltolandfills（填埋場）,theplaceswherecitiesbury（填埋）theirgarbage.Whilethestudentswerestudyingthegarbagetheyworespecialclothes.Studentswereverycarefulwhentheyopenedbagsofgarbage.Oneimportantthingthestudentshavelearnedfromstudyingthegarbageisthatthegarbageinlandfillsdisappearsveryslowly.Thatwassurprisingtoboththestudentsandmanyscientistswhohadthoughtthatabout70%ofthegarbageinlandfillswoulddisappearquickly.Evenincitieswhereitrainsalot,thestudentsfoundnewspapersfrom1948,40-year-oldhotdogs,andvegetablesfrom1970.Andthestudentsalsofoundmanymoreemptybottlesofcolathantheyexpected.Howtodisposeofourgarbagewelldependsonwhatkindofgarbageitis:regular（普通的）garbage,dangerousmaterials,orrecyclablematerials,suchasnewspapersandglassbottles.Regulargarbagegoestoregularlandfills.Dangerousmaterialsareharmfultopeople'shealthandtheenvironment.Theyshouldn'tgointoregularlandfills.Homesarefullofdangerouswaste.Onekindofthedangerouswasteinhomesisbatteries.Whenbatteriesareburieddirectly（直接地）inalandfill,theyoftenbreakopen.Thepoisoninsidethemmovesthroughrainwatertothebottomofthelandfill.Thenitcanpollutethenaturalwaterintheground.Anotherdangerouswastefromhomesismotoroil.Whenpeoplepouroldmotoroilonthegroundorthrowitinthegarbage,itpollutestheenvironment.Ourgarbageproblemisnotnew,butastheworld'spopulationcontinuestogrow,itwillbecomeabiggerandbiggerproblem.TheGarbageProjectstartedattheUniversityofArizonain. （ ）A.1973 B.1970 C.1948 D.1940英語試卷第6頁（共26頁）TOC\o"1-5"\h\zTostudythemoderngarbage,thestudentshadtodomanythingsexcept.( )A.Wearingspecialclothes B.travelingtolandfillsC.buryingthegarbagethemselves D.openingbagsofgarbageTheunderlinedwords"disposeof"inParagraph4means. ( )A.crashinto B.dealwithC.worryabout D.putupFromthearticle,weknowoldmotoroil. ( )shouldgotoregularlandfillsisn'tharmfulgarbagemustn'tbepouredonthegroundneverpollutestheenvironmentWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? ( )Thereareonlytwokindsofdangerouswasteinhomes.Scientiststhoughtabout70%ofthegarbageinlandfillswoulddisappearslowly.Thestudentsfoundemptybottlesofcolawerenotasmanyastheyexpected.Batteriesoftenbreakopenwhentheyareburieddirectlyinalandfill.第n卷(非選擇題共65分)W.詞匯運用(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)A)根據(jù)句子意思，從方框中選用恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空。inthemiddleof,makeup,lessthan,choice,nolonger,valuable,wisely,liveon,brokedownChildrenshouldbetaughttomanagetheirtime.Asweallknow,giantpandasaspecialkindofbamboo.Mycaronacountryroadyesterday.Ihadtoaskmyfriendsforhelp.Thereisanislandthelakeinourhometown.Jazzmusicianscanthemusicwhileplaying.Atpresent,livinginthecountrysidemaybeagood.Themagazineprovideslotsofinformationonfashion.MrSmithworkshere.It'shardformetoseehimasoftenasbefore.B)根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。Thejourneywasalittleboring.Wedidn'tenjoy(we)atall.AndrewoftendoesDIYwithdifferent(knife)inhisfreetime.英語試卷第7頁（共26頁）Tomysurprise,myunclegothisdrivinglicenceinhis(fifty).Forty(year)developmenthaschangedHuai'anintoamoderncity.Afterdoingsportsformonths,Tinaisbecoming(thin)thanbefore.Theteacherswelcometheirstudents(polite)attheschoolgateeverymorning.TheGreatWallistoohigh.Ihavedifficulty(climb)italone.V.完成句子(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)所給中文意思，用英文完成下列各句。.他們認為一天刷兩次牙時一個好習慣。Theythinkifsatobrushteeth..在周末，小湯姆和他的朋友們要么在家看電視，要么在外踢足球。LittleTomandhisfriendseitherathomeoroutsideatweekends..今天早晨我們吃光了所有的蔬菜，最好去超市買一些。Weallthevegetablesthismorning,sowebuysomeinthesupermarket..這位社會工作者經(jīng)常去老年之家?guī)椭先?。Theoftengoestotheoldpeople'shometohelptheelderly..上周杰克當選為班長后，他迫不及待地把這個好消息告訴了他地媽媽。Lastweek,afterJackasamonitor,hetotellthenewstohismother.VI.任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下列各題。AAyoungladywasdrivingafamilycarhomewithherfatherwhentheywerecaughtinaheavystorm.Theyoungladywasalittleafraidandaskedherfather."WhatshouldIdo,stoporkeepdriving?”Herfathersaid,“Keepdriving.”Afterdrivingafewkilometers,thestormwasbecomingheavierandheavier.Theyoungladynoticedthatsomecarsandbigtransporttruckswerepullingover(靠邊停)tothesideoftheroad.Theyoungladyaskedherfatheragainiftheyshouldstop.Butherfathersaidnothing.So,shehadtokeepondriving.Tenminuteslater,thestormstartedtobecomesmallandshecouldseealittlemoreclearly.Afteracoupleofkilometers,shedroveoutofthestorm.Moreover,thesuncameoutandthe英語試卷第8頁（共26頁）在一此一卷一上一答一題一無一效---------------------------在一此一卷一上一答一題一無一效---------------------------一一一一一一二一二一二考生考二二-----二---名姓-----二--二校學業(yè)畢roadaheadwasdry.Herfathertoldhertostopandgetoutofthecar.“Butwhynow,Father?”sheaskedinsurprise.Herfathersaid,“Whenyougetout,youcanlookbackatallthepeopleincarsandbigtrucksthatgaveupandtheyarestillinthestorm.Now,yourstormisoverbecauseyoudidn'tgiveup.” Don'tgiveup,evenifthestrongerdo.Ifyoukeepgoing,soonyour“personalstorms”willbeover.Thesunwillshineonyouagainandtheroadaheadwillbedryandclear.根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容回答問題（每個小題答案不超過6個單詞）Whodidtheyoungladydrivehomewith?—Wheredidsomecarsandbigtransporttruckspullover?Whatdidherfathersaywhenthedaughterwantedtostopthecaragain?■69-Bidtheyoungladydriveoutofthestormatlast?Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?B—Drones（無人機）arelikeplanes,butcomeinmanyshapesandsizes.Theyhavenopilotsandcontrolledfromoutsidethedrones.Duringtheseyears,theyhavebeenusedtoattack（進攻）enemiesormovedgoodsindangerousareas.Nowsmalldronesareapartofpeople,slives.Forexample,peopleusedronestotakephotosormakevideos.Besides,adronedelivery（投遞）servicehasprovedsuccessful.OnlinestoreJDcanusedronestodeliversmallpackage（包裹）.Ithasbuiltseveraldronestationssothatitcan10ad（裝載）anddeliveritspackages.Droneshavemadeourshoppingexperiencedifferent.Wecanorderanewcoatinearlymorninganditwillbedeliveredbeforewefinishbreakfast.BizzbySky,aUKcompany,hascreatedadeliveryserviceforsmallgoods.Openasmartphoneapp（應(yīng)用軟件）,enteryouraddress,setatimeandpayenoughmoneyforthe—deliveryservice.Theninminutes,adronewilldotasksforyou.However,anydronecompanyneedsgovernmentpermission（允許）toflyitsdronesinmanycountries.Webelievewewillseemoreandmoredroneswithgoodsflyintheskyverysoon.根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容填空。DronesarelikePlanes,butcomeinmany.Theyhavebeenusedinsomefieldssuchasattackingenemiesorindangerousareas.Dronescantorakephotosormakevideosbypeople.Besides.adronedeliveryservicehasprovedtobeanother.SeveralhavebeenbuiltbyJDtohaveitspackagesloadedand .Ifyouopenasmartphoneapp,enter,setatimeandenoughmoneyonthedeliveryservice,adronewilldotasksforyou.Today'sshoppingexperienceisn'ttheoldonebecauseofdrones.However,nodronecompanycanflyitsdronesgettinggovernmentpermissioninmanycountries.皿.書面表達（滿分20分）為迎接祖國母親第70個生日，學校開展了豐富多彩的活動，如講故事、制作卡片、參觀博物館等。請圍繞該話題寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括以下要點：.你看到或參加過一次活動（包括時間、地點、經(jīng)過）；.你對該活動的感受以及對祖國的熱愛之情；.你今后如何為建設(shè)祖國貢獻力量。注意：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名和地名；2.詞數(shù)在80?100,已給出的文字不計入總詞數(shù)。Tocelebratethe70thbirthdayofourmotherland（祖國），英語試卷第英語試卷第9頁（共26頁）英語試卷第10頁（共26頁）江蘇省淮安市2019年中考英語試卷英語答案解析第I卷I.單項選擇.【答案】c【解析】句意：為了節(jié)省時間。每天許多學生們在學校吃午飯。a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，a用在首字母是以輔音音素開頭的名詞前，an用在首字母是以元音音素開頭的名詞前。the表示特指，根據(jù)have+三餐，中間不加任何冠詞，短語havelunch表示吃午飯。根據(jù)題意，故選C?！军c睛】不定冠詞a,an與one同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不強調(diào)數(shù)量，用來表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前；an用于元音音素開頭的詞前。auniversity一所大學aEuropeancountry一個歐洲|國家anunfinishedtask一項未完成的任務(wù)anhonestperson一個誠實的人【考點】冠詞的用法。.【答案】D【解析】句意：——哦，我的上帝，我忘記把我的鋼筆帶到這兒來?！灰獡模矣袃蓚€。你能使用我的。A.I我，主格；B.me我，賓格；C.myself我自己；反身代詞；D.mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)上文Don'tworry.Ihavetwo可知下文是說你能使用我的鋼筆。mypen相當于mine。根據(jù)題意，故選D。【考點】代詞的用法。.【答案】A【解析】英語試卷第11頁（共26頁）句意：Betty有一副美麗的嗓音。在將來她想成為一名歌手。A.voice嗓音；B.look表情；C.noise噪音；D.sound聲音。根據(jù)下文Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.可知上文是優(yōu)美的嗓音。根據(jù)題意，故選A?！究键c】名詞辨析。.【答案】C【解析】句意：——你認為作為一名醫(yī)生的工作怎么樣？——幫助人們保持健康是一份好工作。A.busy忙的；B.strict嚴格的；C.healthy健康的；D.generous慷慨的。根據(jù)前面Whatdoyouthinkofworkingasadoctor可知醫(yī)生的工作，幫助人們保持健康。根據(jù)題意，故選C。【考點】形容詞辨析。.【答案】B【解析】句意：——你愿意留下來和我們一起吃晚飯嗎？——對不起，我不能。我的母親正在家里等我。A.mustn't禁止；B.can't不能；C.needn't不必；D.couldn't不能。根據(jù)上文Willyoustayherefordinnerwithus吸Sorry可知這里是說不能，用Sorry,Ican't對不起，我不能。根據(jù)題意，故選B?！究键c】情態(tài)動詞辨析。.【答案】D【解析】句意：隨著當代科技的發(fā)展,科學家們拍到了一張黑洞的照片。A.At在……；B.In在……里面；C.On在 上；D.With隨著，帶有。Withthehelpofmoderntechnology表示隨著科技的發(fā)展。根據(jù)題意，故選D?！究键c】介詞辨析。.【答案】A【解析】句意： Linda,你的母親正在做什么？ 她現(xiàn)在正在廚房里做晚飯。A.iscooking正在做，現(xiàn)在進行時；B.wascooking正在做，過去進行時；C.cook做，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；英語試卷第12頁（共26頁）D.cooking做，現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)上文Whatisyourmotherdoing,Linda?可知下文用現(xiàn)在進行時。其結(jié)構(gòu)是bedoing的形式。主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用is。根據(jù)題意，故選A?！究键c】動詞時態(tài)。.【答案】B【解析】句意：那些年輕的消防隊員足夠勇敢地撲滅了森林中的大火。A.workout解出，算出；B.putout熄滅；C.handout上交；D.lookout小心。根據(jù)Thoseyoungfiremenwerebraveenough及thefireintheforest.可知是撲滅大火。根據(jù)題意，故選B?！究键c】動詞短語辨析。.【答案】D【解析】句意：——據(jù)說5G就要來了。它將極大地改善我們的生活！——它是多么令人驚訝呀！這里是感嘆句，感嘆名詞用what,感嘆形容詞用how,amazing是形容詞，排除AC；其結(jié)構(gòu)是How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語。排除B,根據(jù)題意，故選D?！究键c】感嘆句。.【答案】C【解析】句意：一些人們太害羞而不敢再公共場合說話。然而，其他的人們不是。A.another另一個，不定數(shù)目的另一，后加名詞單數(shù)；B.theother別的，其他的，后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)；C.others別的，其他的，代詞；表示泛指；D.theothers別的，其他的，表示特指。根據(jù)上文Somepeople可知下文是其他的人們，這里表示泛指用others。根據(jù)題意，故選C?！究键c】代詞用法。.【答案】A【解析】句意：——MrBlack,家長會持續(xù)了多長時間？——很難說。也許還要一個小時。A.howlong多久，提問for+一段時間；B.howmuch多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的多少；C.howfar多遠，提問距離；D.howoften多久一次，提問頻度。根據(jù)下文It，shardtosay.Maybe英語試卷第13頁（共26頁）onehourmore可知上文是提問多久用howlong提問。根據(jù)題意，故選A?！究键c】疑問詞辨析。.【答案】D【解析】句意：慈善機構(gòu)用人們籌集的錢幫助了更多的兒童。A.who關(guān)系詞，先行詞是人；B.what不能引導定語從句；C.where關(guān)系副詞，在定語從句中做狀語；D.which關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是物。peopleraise修飾themoney,先行詞是物，關(guān)系詞用which引導。根據(jù)題意，故選D?！究键c】定語從句。.【答案】A【解析】句意：打擾一下，請你告訴我他出生在什么時候好嗎？根據(jù)題意可知是賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序，排除BC；選項D時間狀語是yesterday用一般過去時態(tài)，排除D。根據(jù)題意，故選A?！究键c】賓語從句。.【答案】C【解析】句意：——老師們現(xiàn)在在哪里？——在會議室。他們已經(jīng)開會10分鐘了。答句中的They指代theteachers,是主語，與meeting不存在被動關(guān)系，排除D項；begin是瞬間動詞，不能與for10minutes連用，排除A項；havebeenon的主語通常是物，不是人，排除B項，故選C。【考點】動詞的時態(tài)。.【答案】B【解析】句意：考察英語諺語。句意：——你已經(jīng)加入了這么多的俱樂部，恐怕你會太疲勞了。記?。合灎T不能兩頭燒?！x謝，爸爸，我能把自己照顧得很好。A項意為“人多力量大”，B項意為“蠟燭不能兩頭燒；精力不可過分消耗”；C項意為“早起的鳥兒有英語試卷第14頁（共26頁）蟲吃”；D項意為“熟能生巧”。故選B?！究键c】英語諺語。n.完形填空.【答案】C【解析】句意：他們找到座位后，母親看見大廳里有兩個朋友，走過和他們打招呼。A.desks桌子；B.stage舞臺；C.seats座位；D.piano鋼琴。根據(jù)上文amothertookherboytoapianist'sconcertonasummerholidayevenin初知這里是找到他們的座位之后。故選C。.【答案】A【解析】句意：他們找到座位后，母親看見大廳里有兩個朋友，走過和他們打招呼。A.greet問候；B.feed喂；C.notice注意；D.search搜尋；根據(jù)上文themothersawtwofriendsinthehallandwalkedto可知這里是走去過打招呼。故選Ao.【答案】B【解析】句意：他認為這是一個探索音樂廳奇觀的好機會。A.use使用；B.chance機會；C.season季節(jié)；D.culture文化。根據(jù)下文toexplorethewondersoftheconcerthall可知上文是說對于他來說是一個好機會。根據(jù)題意，故選B。.【答案】D【解析】句意：他站起來四處走動。A.flew飛；B.sat坐下；C.fell落下；D.rose上升；根據(jù)下文Hewalked5adoormarked"NOADMITTANCE”禁止入內(nèi)）.可知上文是說他站起來。根據(jù)題意，故選D。.【答案】A【解析】句意：他穿過一扇標有“不準入內(nèi)”的門。A.through通過，內(nèi)部通過；B.across橫穿；C.above以上；D.over在……上方；根據(jù)文中adoormarked”NOADMITTANCE”可知這里是說通過，內(nèi)部通過用through,根據(jù)題意，故選A。.【答案】B【解析】句意：當大廳燈光變暗時，音樂會就開始了。A.film電影；B.concert音樂會；C.conversation對話；交談；D.meeting會議；根據(jù)上文Whenthehalllightsdimmed（變暗）可知下文是說音樂會將開始。根據(jù)句意，故選B。英語試卷第15頁（共26頁）.【答案】B【解析】句意:那位母親返回她的座位，發(fā)現(xiàn)她的兒子消失了。A.sleepy困倦的；B.missing想念；消失；C.tired累人的；D.excited激動的；根據(jù)下文Themotherwas8-worriedatthatatthemomentthattears眼淚）wereinhereyes可知上文是說她的兒子消失了。根據(jù)題意，故選B。.【答案】A【解析】句意：母親當時如此擔心，眼睛里含著淚水。A.so因此；B.very很，非常；much許多；D.such如此。So+形容詞或副詞，表示如此 ,soworried表示如此擔心的。根據(jù)句意，故選A。.【答案】D【解析】句意：母親很驚訝地看到她的小男孩坐在鍵盤前，像他在家里那樣彈著歌，《閃爍著小星星》。A.serious嚴肅的；B.sad悲傷的；C.patient有耐心的；D.surprised吃驚的o根據(jù)下文toseeherlittleboysittingatthekeyboard,playingthesongTwinkle,TwinkleLittleStar10 hedidathome.可知母親看到他在彈奏非常吃驚的。根據(jù)題意，故選Do.【答案】C【解析】句意：母親很驚訝地看到她的小男孩坐在鍵盤前，像他在家里那樣彈著歌《閃爍著小星星》。A.when當 時候；B.if如果；C.as當 ；就像D.before在 之前；根據(jù)下文hedidathome可知這里是說就像他在家里彈奏的。根據(jù)題意，故選C。26.【答案】C【解析】句意：那一刻，偉大的鋼琴家來了，很快地移到鋼琴前，在男孩的耳邊低聲說:“不要停下來。繼續(xù)玩。"A.called打電話；B.shouted大喊；C.whispered耳語；低語；cried哭；根據(jù)下文"Don'tstop.Keepplaying."Heleanedover俯身）andbeganfillinginabasspart（低音）withhisleft 12 .thenaddedarunningobbligato伴奏）withhisrighthand.可知上文是在男孩的耳邊低聲說，根據(jù)題意，故選C。.【答案】A【解析】句意：他俯身開始用左手填充低音部分，然后用右手加上一個連續(xù)的伴奏。A.英語試卷第16頁（共26頁）hand手；B.shoulder肩；C.foot腳；D.leg腿；根據(jù)下文thenaddedarunningobbligato伴奏）withhisrighthand.可知上文是說用左手。根據(jù)題意，故選A。.【答案】D【解析】句意：他們一起高興地彈奏了鋼琴。A.badly壞得;B.carelessly粗心的；C.terribly糟糕地；D.happily高興地；根據(jù)下文Theoldpianistandtheyoungnovice初學者）changedafrighteningsituationintoawonderfulcreativeexperience.Theaudience觀眾）stoodupand14 them.可知上文是一起高興地彈奏。根據(jù)題意，故選D。.【答案】D【解析】句意：觀眾站起來為他們歡呼。A.foughtwith與…戰(zhàn)斗；B.laughedat嘲笑；C.shoutedat朝 喊；D.cheeredfor為。??歡呼；根據(jù)上文Theyplayedthepianotogether13 .Theoldpianistandtheyoungnovice（初學者）changedafrighteningsituationintoawonderfulcreativeexperience.可知下文是為他們喝彩。根據(jù)題意，故選D。.【答案】B【解析】句意：一個藝術(shù)家的成就和魅力不僅取決于他完美的技藝，還取決于他的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。A.or否則，要不然；B.but但是；C.and和，又D.so因此。根據(jù)上文notonlyhisperfectskills可知這里是不但而且。短語notonly…but表示不僅而且。根據(jù)題意，故選B。in.閱讀理解A.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)文中"Thentheroselookedatacactus仙人掌）andsaid,"Lookatthatuglyplantfullofthorns（$IJ）!可知，起初，玫瑰認為仙人掌是丑陋的。故選A?！究键c】細節(jié)理解。.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)文中Springpassed,andtheweatherbecameveryhot.Astherewasnorain,theredrosebegantowilt（枯萎）.可知，因為沒有雨。故選C?！究键c】細節(jié)理解。英語試卷第17頁（共26頁）.【答案】A［解析］根據(jù)文中Onedaytherosesawbirdsputtheirbeaks除)intothecactusandthenflyaway.Theredroseaskedthepinetreewhatthebirdsweredoing.Thepinetreeexplainedthatthebirdsweregettingwaterfromthecactus.可知，鳥把嘴伸進仙人掌里取水。故選A。【考點】細節(jié)理解。.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)文中Theredrosefelttooashamedtoaskforwaterfromthecactus.Butfinallyitdidaskforhelp.Thecactuskindlyagreed.可知，仙人掌善良地同意了，說明它是善良的。故選B?！究键c】推理判斷。.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意，通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文主要是最后紅玫瑰意識到了自己的錯誤。故選D。【考點】細節(jié)理解。B.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)文中ShawneenMountainisaperfectplaceforskiing.可知，這里是說是滑雪的一個好地方。故選A?！究键c】細節(jié)理解。.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)文中Child(46cmtall&.under)Weekday(opentoclose)FREE;YoungMan(Ages18&.under)Weekday(opentoclose)$37可知,42cm高的免費，18歲的是37美元。故選C。【考點】細節(jié)理解。.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)文中CollegeStudent［CollegeID(證件)needed］可知，大學生出示大學證件，比成年人價格低。故選B。英語試卷第18頁(共26頁)【考點】細節(jié)理解。.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)文中ChristmasDay:Noon-5P.m可知，在圣誕節(jié)，可以在4點乘電梯。故選B。【考點】推理判斷。.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)文中SuperElders*（Ages70+）FREE可知，70歲以上的老人也歡迎去肖尼恩山。故選D?！究键c】推理判斷。C.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)文中TheGarbage（垃圾）ProjectstartedattheUniversityofArizonain1973.可知，垃圾工程始于1973年的亞利桑那大學。故選A?！究键c】細節(jié)理解?！究键c】.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)文中Tostudythegarbage,thestudentshadtotraveltolandfills（填埋場）,theplaceswherecitiesbury（填埋）theirgarbage.Whilethestudentswerestudyingthegarbagetheyworespecialclothes.Studentswereverycarefulwhentheyopenedbagsofgarbage可知，學生們必須穿特殊衣服；前往垃圾填埋場；打開垃圾袋，文中沒有提到自己埋垃圾，故選C?！究键c】細節(jié)理解。.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)下文dependsonwhatkindofgarbageitis:regular普通的）garbage,dangerousmaterials,orrecyclablematerials,suchasnewspapersandglassbottles,disposeof的意思是“處理”。故選B?！究键c】詞句猜測。英語試卷第19頁（共26頁）.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)文中Anotherdangerouswastefromhomesismotoroil.Whenpeoplepouroldmotoroilonthegroundorthrowitinthegarbage,itpollutestheenvironmenST矢口，舊機油不能倒在地上，故選C。【考點】細節(jié)理解。.【答案】D［解析］根據(jù)文中Whenbatteriesareburieddirectly（直接地）inalandfill,theyoftenbreakopen.Thepoisoninsidethemmovesthroughrainwatertothebottomofthelandfill.Thenitcanpollutethenaturalwaterintheground.可知，當電池直接埋在垃圾填埋場時，電池經(jīng)常會被打開。故選D。【考點】推理判斷。第n卷W.詞匯運用A）.【答案】wisely【解析】句意：應(yīng)該教育孩子們明智地管理時間。這里是副詞修飾動詞，wisely的意思是“明智地”，根據(jù)句意，故填wisely。.【答案】liveon【解析】句意：眾所周知，大熊貓靠一種特殊的竹子為食。短語liveon…表示靠……為食；這里是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主要是復(fù)數(shù)，動詞用原形。根據(jù)句意，故填liveon。.【答案】brokedown【解析】句意：我的車昨天在鄉(xiāng)村公路上拋錨了。我不得不向朋友求助。短語brokedown表示拋錨；根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday可知用一般過去時態(tài)，break的過去式是broken。根據(jù)句意，.故填brokedown。.【答案】inthemiddleof【解析】句意：在我們的家鄉(xiāng)，湖中央有一個小島。inthemiddleof…表示在 中央。英語試卷第20頁（共26頁）根據(jù)句意，故填inthemiddleofo.【答案】makeup【解析】句意：爵士樂手可以一邊演奏一邊編音樂。makeup表示編造，can+動詞原形。根據(jù)句意，故填makeup。.【答案】choice【解析】句意：目前，住在農(nóng)村可能是個不錯的選擇。agood+名詞，choice選擇。根據(jù)句意，故填choice。.【答案】valuable【解析】句意：這本雜志提供了許多關(guān)于時尚的有價值的信息。valuable的意思是“有價值的”，根據(jù)句意，故填valuable。.【答案】nolonger【解析】句意：史密斯先生不再在這里工作了。我很難像以前那樣經(jīng)常見到他。nolonger表示不再。根據(jù)句意，故填nolonger。B）.【答案】ourselves【解析】句意：旅途有點無聊。我們玩得一點也不開心。短語enjoyoneself表示玩得開心；主語是we,這里用ourselves,根據(jù)句意，故填ourselves。.【答案】knives【解析】句意：安德魯經(jīng)常在空閑時間用不同的刀做手工。different+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。knife的復(fù)數(shù)是knives.根據(jù)句意，故填kniveso.【答案】fifties【解析】句意：令我驚訝的是，我叔叔五十多歲就拿到了駕駛執(zhí)照。短語inone飛碟十復(fù)數(shù)，表示在某人幾十多歲的時候。fifty的復(fù)數(shù)是fifties。根據(jù)句意，故填fifties。.【答案】years7【解析】句意：經(jīng)過四十年的發(fā)展，淮安已成為一座現(xiàn)代化的城市。Forty+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示多少年的發(fā)展，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格，F(xiàn)ortyyears，development表示40年的發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意，故填years'。英語試卷第21頁（共26頁）8.【答案】thinner【解析】句意：在做了幾個月的運動后，蒂娜變得比以前瘦了。根據(jù)thanbefore.可知用形容詞的比較級，thin的比較級是thinner。根據(jù)句意，故填thinner。.【答案】politely【解析】句意：老師每天早上在學校門口禮貌地歡迎學生。這里是副詞修飾動詞。Polite形容詞，這里用副詞politely,意思是“禮貌地”，根據(jù)句意，故填politely。.【答案】climbing【解析】句意：長城太高了。我一個人爬有困難。havedifficultydoingsth表示做某事有困難。Climb意思是“爬山”根據(jù)句意，故填climbing。V.完成句子61.【答案】(1)goodhabit(2)twiceaday【解析】It'sagoodhabittodosth表示做某事是一個好習慣；twiceaday一天兩次；根據(jù)漢語提示，故填goodhabit；twiceadayo62.【答案】(1)watchTV(2)playfootball【解析】這里是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是LittleTomandhisfriends是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用原形；either...or…表示要么 要么 ，連接兩個并列成分。短語watchTV表示看電視；playfootball踢足球。根據(jù)漢語提示，故填watchTV；playfootballo63.【答案】(1)ateup(2)hadbetter【解析】短語eatup表示吃光；這里是一般過去時態(tài)，謂語動詞用過去式；eat的過去式是ate；hadbetter+動詞原形，表示最好做某事。根據(jù)漢語提示，故填ateup；hadbettero64.【答案】(1)socialworker;(2)onfoot【解析】socialworker表示社會工作者;onfoot表示步行;根據(jù)漢語提示，故填socialworker；onfooto英語試卷第22頁(共26頁)65.【答案】(1)waschosen(2)couldn7twait【解析】根據(jù)漢語提示，第一空是一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/weredone的形式，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用was；caiftwaittodosth.表示迫不及待去做某事；這里是過去式，can的過去式是could。根據(jù)句意，故填waschosen；couldn'twait。VI.任務(wù)型閱讀A.【答案】Herfather.［解析］根據(jù)文中Ayoungladywasdrivingafamilycarhomewithherfatherwhentheywerecaughtinaheavystorm.可知，和她的父親。故填Herfather..【答案】Onthesideoftheroad.【解析J根據(jù)文中Theyoungl