必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld世界各地的節(jié)日晨讀·記憶AnInterestingFestivalTheAgriculturalFeasttakesplaceaftertheIndependenceDay.Itisnotaworldwidecelebration.OnlyChristiansinMexicolookforwardtoitsarrivalforitsreligiousorigin:Longago,humansancestors’werebad.Theyfooledandplayedtricksoneachotherandneverkepttheirword.SoGodturnedupanddrownedalltheircrops.Humansstarveddayandnight,weeping.InordertogainGod’forgiveness,awomanpoetsetofftoseeGod.SheadmiredGodandkeptapologizing.Godwasmoved.Withhispermission,humansfinallyhadgoodharvestsagain.So,towipesadnessandremindthemselvesofthebeliefinGod,peoplebeganthefestival.Onthefestival,peoplegatherintheopenair,suchasplaygroundsorparkinglots,andenergeticallyhavefunwitheachotherallnightlong,asthoughtheywerenevertired.Whenabeautydressedupinlovelyclothingreadspoemsinmemoryofthepoet,everyoneholdstheirbreath.Then,itisthecustomthattheboneofaroosterheadisgiventoherasanaward.Obviously,thestoryisnottrue,butthefestivalisinteresting.風(fēng)趣的節(jié)日農(nóng)業(yè)嘉會(huì)在獨(dú)立往后舉行。它不是一個(gè)世界性的慶典，因?yàn)樗淖诮贪l(fā)源，只有墨西哥的基督徒才盼著節(jié)日的到來：許久以前，人類的先人很壞，他們相互欺騙，耍詭計(jì)，從不遵守誓詞。于是，上帝出現(xiàn)了，淹死了他們?nèi)康淖魑?。人們?nèi)找故莛I，哭泣著。為了獲取上帝的諒解，一位女詩人出發(fā)去見上帝。她對(duì)上帝的贊嘆和懷有的對(duì)不起動(dòng)人了上帝，有了他的同意，人類終于又獲取了豐收。所以，為了抹去傷心并提示自己對(duì)上帝的信奉，人們開始舉辦這個(gè)節(jié)日。在節(jié)日那一天，人們齊聚在露天場(chǎng)所，比方操場(chǎng)或泊車場(chǎng)，徹夜達(dá)旦地玩得特別高興，精力充分的人們仿佛不知疲倦。當(dāng)一位用可愛的衣服盛裝打扮的美女朗讀詩歌以紀(jì)念那位詩人時(shí)，在場(chǎng)的每個(gè)人都屏住了呼吸，而后，依據(jù)風(fēng)俗，將獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)給她一只公雞的頭骨。很明顯，這個(gè)故事不是真的，但是節(jié)日卻很風(fēng)趣。I.單詞盤點(diǎn)1.____________(n.)美；佳麗→___________(n.)收割機(jī)；收割者→___________(adj.)漂亮的3.___________(n.)慶祝；慶祝2.___________(n.&v.)收獲；收割→__________(v.)慶祝4.__________(n.)打獵者；獵人22.__________(vt.)贊嘆；敬重；敬羨→__________(v.)打獵；獵取→__________(n.)敬重；贊嘆5.__________(vi.&vt.)(使)餓死；餓得要死23.__________(adj.)充滿活力的；精力充分的；踴躍的→__________(n.)饑餓；餓死→__________(n.)精力；能量6.__________(n.)發(fā)源；由來；因由24.__________(n.)(耶穌)復(fù)生節(jié)→_________(adj.)原始的；最先的25.__________(n.)衣服→_________(adv.)開初；本來→__________(n.)布料7.__________(adj.)宗教上的；信仰宗教的；忠誠(chéng)的26.__________(n.)基督徒；信徒→_________(n.)宗教信奉(adj.)基督教的；信基督教的8.__________(n.)先人；祖宗27.__________(n.)習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗9.__________(n.)墨西哥(拉丁美洲國(guó)家)28.__________(adj.)遍布世界的；世界性的10._________(n.)節(jié)日；盛宴29.__________(n.)愚人;癡人;被騙者(vt.)捉弄；欺騙11.__________(n.)骨；骨頭(vi.)干傻事；開玩笑(adj.)傻的12._________(n.)相信；信心；信奉→__________(adj.)愚笨的；傻的→__________(v.)相信30.___________(n.)同意；同意13.__________(n.)詭計(jì);惡作劇;訣竅(vt.)欺騙;詐騙31.__________(n.)(汽車等)停放14.__________(n.)詩人32.__________(vi.)道歉；辯白15.__________(n.)到來；到達(dá)；達(dá)到者33.__________(vt.&vi.)淹沒；淹死；淹死→__________(vi.)到達(dá)34.__________(n.)悲痛；傷心16.__________(vt.)獲??；獲取→__________(adj.)傷心的17.__________(n.)獨(dú)立；自主35.__________(adj.)明顯的；不言而喻的→__________(adj.)獨(dú)立的；自主的→__________(adv.)明顯地18.__________(v.&n.)采集；會(huì)集；齊聚36.__________(vt.)擦；揩；擦去19.__________(n.)農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝；農(nóng)學(xué)37.__________(vi.)(wept/wept)哭泣；哭泣→__________(adj.)農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的38.__________(vt.)提示；使想起20.__________(n.)獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品(vt.)授與；判斷→___________(n.)提示；提示21.__________(n.)雄禽；公雞39.__________(vt.)(forgave/forgiven)諒解；寬怒II.短語回顧1.發(fā)生__________________5.希望；期望；期望__________________2.紀(jì)念；追憶__________________6.日夜；日夜；整天__________________3.盛裝；打扮；裝飾__________________7.憂如__________________4.搞惡作?。辉p騙；開玩笑__________________8.玩得高興___________________9.出現(xiàn)；列席___________________12.出發(fā)；出發(fā)___________________10守信譽(yù)；履行誓詞___________________13.使想起___________________11.屏息；屏氣___________________14.對(duì)有害___________________III.句式掃描1.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind，coveredwithpinksnow.(教材P2)especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.(教材P1)整個(gè)國(guó)家各處是綻放的櫻花,看上去就像覆蓋了粉紅色的雪。那個(gè)時(shí)候假如食品難找人會(huì)餓死的，特別是嚴(yán)寒的冬季。4.Itwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingfor2.Onthisimportantfeastday，peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsLiFangtoleave...(教材P7)andcakeswith“boneson”them.(教材P2)很明顯，咖啡廳的經(jīng)理在等李方走開在這個(gè)重要的節(jié)日里，人們會(huì)吃顱骨形狀的食品和裝點(diǎn)有骨頭的5.WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfell蛋糕。inlove.(教材P7)3.Thecountry，coveredwithcherrytreeflowers，looksasthoughitis當(dāng)她在人間的時(shí)候，遇到了牛郎,他們相愛了。IV.小試牛刀Ⅰ.單詞填空1.Wehelda______________(celebrate)tocelebrateNationalDay.2.I’m____________(collect)convincinginformationformypaper.3.Myfathertoldmehehadn'tmuch_____________(believe)indoctorsoftraditionalChinesemedicine.4.Thereisnowno___________(possible)thatshecomestohelpus.5.Nooneistoseethedocumentwithoutthe____________(permit)ofthewriterofthereport.6.____________(obvious)，thestudentsareinterestedinthissubject.7.Togetthejobdone，oneshouldbe________________(energy)andhard-working.8.Hewas____________(admire)asatruescientistandhardworker.9.You'dbetter________________(apology)toMaryforhavingkeptherwaitingforhoursoutside.10.Hebrokedownand___________(weep)whenheheardthebadnews.Ⅱ.短語填空keepone'sword，dressup，playatrickon，doharmto，havefunwith，setoff，inmemoryof，turnup，dayandnight，lookforwardto，holdone'sbreath，takeplace1.Whenthemothercamein，thechildwas______________thetoys.2.Iwrotealongpoem________________Robert，whousedtobemyoldfriendaswellasmyteacher.3.Icouldn'tfindmywatchforages，butthenonedayit____________________inacoatpocket.4.He_____________________andpaidmethemoneyheowedmeexactlyontime.5.Whendoestheceremony________________?Allthelovelyboysandgirlsinourschoolarewaitingforit.6.Fredgotveryangrywhentheotherboys________________himandhidhisclothes.7.Iwantto________________earlyinordertoavoidthetraffic.8.Theweddingdaythatyoutwo______________________iscomingnearerandnearer.9.He______________________whiletheresultswerereadout.10.It'sasmallinformalparty—youdon'thaveto________________.11.Thiskindofdrugswill__________________ourhealthunlesswefollowtheinstructions.12.Inthepast,poorworkersworked______________________,buttheystilllivedasadlife.Ⅲ.單句填詞1.Hestoodthere，_____________hisnewcar.(admire)2.Youmustapologizetoyourteacher__________beingsorude.3.Iwasgoingtoseethefilm,butheremindedmeof___________itbefore.(see)4.Thedaywehadbeenlookingforwardto__________atlast.(come)5.Weall_____________ourbreathwhenMr.Smithreadtheexamresults.(hold)6.Itissaid_____________theyhaveswumtotheislandfromthecontinent，buttheycouldn’havetdonethatbecausetheoceaninbetweenistoowide.7.It’s___________inthenewspaperthatseveralnewsubwaylinesareingbebuiltinWuhan.(report)8.It____________thathewasn’tinwhenwedroppedinonhim.(happen)9.Shecameacrossanoldfriendyesterdaywhile_________atthesupermarket.(shop)Ⅳ.單句改錯(cuò)TheprofessorwhoarrivesyesterdayisfromBeijingUniversity.Autumnhascomeanditistimeforharvesttherice.EitheryouorJohnaretodothework.4.Suddenlythereappearedayoungladydressingingreen.EnglishorChinglish？機(jī)器人robotOnetimeduringanieltsexamIheardastudenttalkingabouthishobbies.atonepointheremarked,likecomputer.”Whathewantedtosaywas“Ilikecomputersverymuch.”

“Iamvery有一回在雅思慮試中我聽到一位學(xué)生談?wù)撍呐d趣喜好。當(dāng)時(shí)他說

:“amIverylike

computers.(我特別像電腦)”他想說的是:"Ilikecomputersverymuch.(我特別喜愛電腦)”知識(shí)擴(kuò)展“特別喜愛東西”的表達(dá)：正確：like+somethingverymuch錯(cuò)誤：verylike+something“喜愛”的不一樣程度：adore—v.敬重，仰慕，<口語>喜愛can'tgetenoughof—怎么也不夠worship—v.敬重，敬愛love—v.愛，熱愛admire—v.贊嘆，敬重，敬羨fondof一喜愛keenon—喜愛，熱愛afanof—沉浸hookon—上癮(幽默)讀學(xué)校attendingschoolTwostudentsaretalkingaboutwheretheygotoschool.A：Whichschooldoyouread?B：Ireadmiddlehillmiddleprofessional.兩個(gè)學(xué)生在談?wù)撍麄內(nèi)ツ膫€(gè)學(xué)校讀書。A:你讀哪個(gè)學(xué)校

?B:我讀的是中山中專。知識(shí)擴(kuò)展·正確表達(dá)：A：Whichschooldoyouattend/goto?(你在哪所學(xué)校讀書

?)B：IgotoZhongshanvocationalschool.(

中山職業(yè)學(xué)校。)Tip:InEnglish，“讀”什么學(xué)校不可以說成

“read”.“Read”canonlybeusedtoreferto

“l(fā)ookat

”

informationinabook,magazineetc.相關(guān)詞匯：kindergarten—n.幼兒園primary/elementaryschool—小學(xué)middleschool—中學(xué)highschool—高中university—n.大學(xué)college—n.大學(xué)/學(xué)院vocational/technicalschool—職業(yè)中專privateschool—私立學(xué)校(中小學(xué))publicschool—公立學(xué)校(中小學(xué))——摘自KirkKenny《笑死我的英文書》參照答案I.單詞盤點(diǎn)1.beauty；beautiful2.harvest；harvester3.celebration；celebrate4.hunter；hunt5.starve；starvation6.origin；original；originally7.religious；religion8.ancestor9.Mexico10.feast11.bone12.belief；believe13.trick14.poet15.arrival；arrive16.gain17.independence；independent18.gather