經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁眉頁腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！第一篇餅狀圖1.介紹各扇面及總體的關(guān)系2.各個(gè)扇面之間的比較，同類扇面在不同時(shí)間，不同地點(diǎn)的比較3.重點(diǎn)突出特色最明顯的扇面：最大的，最小的，互相成倍的描寫句式:1.Itisclearthatthemost+adj.+主題詞isA,whichaccountsfor___%ofall主題詞.2.Bisthenextlargest+主題詞,___%lowerthanAofall主題詞andfollowedcloselybyC.3.Theabovethreeitemsof主題詞altogethertakeabout___%.4.Bycontrast,D,EandFmakethesmallestpercentageoftotal主題詞,whichare___%,___%and___%In1950,theurbanpopulationrepresentedlessthan13%ofthetotal.Itisnowabout40%andisexpectedtoreach60%by2030.摘自BBC)form;comprise;makeup;occupy;constitute;cover;represent;accountfor;besharedbya……;of;aof…is…areABABABinshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationshownbelow.shouldwriteatleast150words.modelanswer:Inthisanalysiswewillexaminethreepiecharts.Thefirstoneisheaded‘WorldSpending.’Thesecondis‘WorldPopulation’andthethirdis‘ConsumptionofResources.’Inthefirstchartwecanseethatpeoplespendmostoftheirincome(24%)onfood.Insomecountriesthispercentagewouldobviouslybemuchhigher.Transportandthenhousingarethenextmajorexpensesat18%and12%Only6%ofincomeisspentonclothing.Inthesecondchartentitled‘WorldPopulation’,itisnotsurprisingtofindthat57%ofpeopleliveinAsia.InfactChinaandIndiaaretwoofthemostpopulatedcountriesintheworldandtheyarebothsituatedonthiscontinent.EuropeandtheAmericansaccountfornearly30%ofthetotal,whilst10%ofpeopleliveinAfrica.Finally,thethirdchartrevealsthattheUSAandEuropeconsumeahuge60%oftheworld’sresource.Tosumup,themajorexpenditureisonfood,thepopulationfiguresarethehighestforAsiaandthemajorconsumersaretheUSAandEurope.(182words)范文參考ThetwographsshowthatoilwasthemajorenergysourceintheUSAinboth1980and1990andthatcoal,naturalgasandhydroelectricpowerremainedinmuchthesameproportions.Ontheotherhand,therewasadramaticriseinnuclearpower,whichdoubleditspercentageoverthetenyears.Oilsuppliedthelargestpercentageofalthoughthepercentagedecreasedfrom42%in1980to33%in1990.Coalin1990wasthesecondlargestsourceofenergy,increasingitsproportionto27%from22%inthepreviousdecade.Naturalgas,thesecondlargestsourcein1980at26%,decreaseditsshareveryslightlytoprovide25%ofAmerica’senergytenyearslater.Therewasnochangeinthepercentagesuppliedbyhydroelectricpowerwhichremainedat5%ofthetotalenergyused.Nuclearpowerthegreatestchange:in1990itwas10%,twicethatofthe1980s.(152words)第二篇曲線圖1．曲線圖和柱狀圖都是動(dòng)態(tài)圖，解題的切入點(diǎn)在于描述趨勢(shì)。2同時(shí)也方便考官閱卷。接下來再分類描述每個(gè)階段的specifictrend，同時(shí)導(dǎo)入數(shù)據(jù)作為分類的依據(jù)。3．趨勢(shì)說明。即，對(duì)曲線的連續(xù)變化進(jìn)行說明，如上升、下降、波動(dòng)、持平。有側(cè)重的比較。4．極點(diǎn)說明。即對(duì)圖表中最高的、最低的點(diǎn)單獨(dú)進(jìn)行說明。不以時(shí)間為比較基礎(chǔ)的應(yīng)注意對(duì)極點(diǎn)的描述。5．交點(diǎn)說明。即對(duì)圖表當(dāng)中多根曲線的交點(diǎn)進(jìn)行對(duì)比說明。6．不要不做任何說明就機(jī)械地導(dǎo)入數(shù)據(jù)，這不符合雅思的考試目的。1.表示向上：increase，rise，improve，grow，ascend，mount，aggrandize，goup，climb，takeoff，jump，shootup暴漲，soar，rocket，skyrocket2.表示上升后保持平穩(wěn)：flattenout(下降或升高后變平)，leveloff舉例：人口上升后保持平穩(wěn)：thenumberofpopulationmountedandleveledoff.3.recover，bounceback舉例：人口下降后復(fù)蘇：thenumberofpopulationdecreasedandrecovered.4.decreasedeclinedescenddrop，fallgodowncomedown，collapse，crash，falloff，，plummet，，slideshrink,dwindle,diminish5.表示下降后保持平穩(wěn)：bottomout，flattenout(下降或升高后變平)thenumberofpopulationdecreasedandbottomedout.6.表示穩(wěn)定或水平：remainsteady/constant，staystable,stabilize，stagnate，flatten下降或升高后變平)，level，stayatthesamelevel，besimilarto，thereislittle／hardlyany／nochange舉例：表示人口數(shù)量保持平穩(wěn)的時(shí)候可以寫:thenumberofpopulationstayedstable./thenumberofpopulationremainedsteady.7.表示波動(dòng)：fluctuate8.表示在底部：reachalowpoint，bottomout，reachthebottom，reachtherock，hitatrough9.表示在頂部：reachapeak，peak，topout，reachthehighestpoint/thetop/thesummit/themost，peakin/at，reachthezeniththenumberofpopulationpeaked/reacheditssummit/reacheditszenith.abrupt(ly)(突然)，sudden(ly)(突然)，dramatic(ally)(急劇)，drastic(ally)(急劇)sharp(ly)(急劇)quick(ly)(迅速)rapid(ly)(迅速)，marked(ly)(顯著)significant(ly)(顯著)considerable(considerably)(相當(dāng))，substantial(ly)(相當(dāng))moderate(ly)(適當(dāng))，gradual(ly)(逐漸)，slight(ly)(輕微)，slow(ly)(緩慢)，steady(steadily)(平緩)linechart線圖，curvediagram曲線圖，horizontalaxis橫軸，verticalaxis縱軸，plateau(上升后的穩(wěn)定期)，recordhigh歷史高度，recordlow歷史低點(diǎn)，trough(曲線上的)最小值，zenith(最高值),generaltrend，upward/downwardtend增加：anincreaseariseagrowth，animprovement，anupturn，asurge，anupsurge，anupwardtrend下降：afall，adecrease，adecline，adrop，adownturn，adownturntrend，lowpoint，reduction波動(dòng)：fluctuation一.remainsteady/staystable/leveloff/bottomout/peak/reachitspeak/reachitszenith后面需要使用的是at.舉例:1.人口在500萬上保持平穩(wěn):Thenumberofpopulationremainedsteadyat5million.2.人口在800萬時(shí)到達(dá)了頂峰:Thenumberofpopulationpeakedat8million.3.下降后，人口在400萬保持平穩(wěn):Afterdecreasing,thenumberofpopulationbottomedoutat4million.4.700萬保持平穩(wěn):Aftermounting,thenumberofpopulationleveledoffat7million.二.上升/下降后面使用to(到)和by(了)舉例:1.人口下降到200萬:numberofpopulationdecreasedto2million.2.人口下降了200萬:numberofpopulationdecreasedby2million.3.人口上升到1000萬:numberofpopulationincreasedto10million.4.人口上升了500萬:numberofpopulationincreasedby5million.三.recover的后面大家需要使用的是from舉例:人口在200萬時(shí)開始復(fù)蘇:Thenumberofpopulationrecoveredfrom2million.四.fluctuate的后面大家需要連接between?and?舉例:人口在20和100億之間波動(dòng):Thenumberofpopulationfluctuatedbetween2and10billion.開頭概述常用表達(dá)1)Thelinechartdepictsthechangesinthenumberof_____overtheperiodfrom2000to2004．該曲線圖描述了從2000年到2004年_____數(shù)量的變化。2）Thechartprovidessomedataregardingthefluctuationsof_____from2000to2004．該曲線圖描述了從2000年到2004年_____的變動(dòng)。3)Thegraph，presentedinthecurvediagram，showsthegeneraltrendin_____.該圖以曲線圖的形式描述了_____總的趨勢(shì)。4)Thisisalinechartshowing_____.這是一個(gè)曲線圖，描述了_____。5)Ascanbeseenfromthegraph，thetwocurvesshowthefluctuationsof_____.如圖所示，兩條曲線描述了_____波動(dòng)的情況。Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.Thegraphandtablebelowgiveinformationaboutwateruseworldwideandwaterconsumptionintwodifferentcountries.Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.Writeatleast150wordsThegraphshowshowtheamountofwaterusedworldwidechangedbetween1900and2000.Throughoutthecentury,thelargestquantityofwaterwasusedforagriculturalPurposes,andthisincreaseddramaticallyfromabout500km3toaround3,000km3intheyear2000.Waterusedintheindustrialanddomesticsectorsalsoincreased,butconsumptionwasminimaluntilmid-century.From1950onwards,industrialusegrewsteadilytojustover1,000km3,whiledomesticuserosemoreslowlytoonly300km3,bothfarbelowthelevelsofconsumptionbyagriculture.ThetableillustratesthedifferencesinagricultureconsumptioninsomeareasoftheworldbycontrastingtheamountofirrigatedlandinBrazil(26,500km3)withthatintheD.R.C.(100km2).ThismeansthatahugeamountofwaterisusedinagricultureinBrazil,andthisisreflectedinthefiguresforwaterconsumptionperperson:359m3comparedwithonly8m3intheCongo.Withapopulationof176million,thefiguresforBrazilindicatehowhighagriculturewaterconsumptioncanbeinsomecountries.(180words)第二篇答案參考Thethreegraphsofwheatexportseachshowaquitedifferentpatternbetween1985and1990.ExportsfromAustraliadeclinedoverthefive-yearperiod,whiletheCanadianmarketfluctuatedconsiderably,andtheEuropeanCommunityshowedanincrease.In1985,Australiaexportedabout15millionsoftonnesofwheatandthefollowingyearthenumberincreasedbyonemilliontonnesto16million.Afterthat,however,therewasagradualdeclineuntil1989and1990whenitstabilisedatabout11milliontonnes.Overthesameperiod,theamountofCanadianexportsvariedgreatly.Itstartedat19milliontonnesin1985,reachedapeakin1988of24million,droppeddramaticallyin1989to14milliontonnesandthenclimbedbackto19millionin1990.SeventeenmilliontonneswereexportedfromtheEuropeanCommunityin1985,butthisdecreasedto14milliontonnesin1986andthenroseto15millionin1987and1988beforeincreasingoncemoreto20millionin1990.(165words)第三篇流程圖1流程圖基本不會(huì)出現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)，文字信息占主要地位；2流程圖以描述為主，比較的機(jī)會(huì)比圖表題少；3流程圖中出現(xiàn)的信息都需要描述，而普通圖表則不需要描述每一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)；4流程圖的時(shí)態(tài)多比較單一，主要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；5流程圖的分段比較靈活，只要不同階段之間的差距很明顯，就可以另起一段。1首先說明該過程是做什么工作的，目的是什么。2準(zhǔn)備工作。3按時(shí)間／過程先后描述。4對(duì)比。5簡(jiǎn)單總結(jié)(可有可無)。例1：Intwoweeks，thefrywillgrowuptotwoincheslong．解析：原句過于簡(jiǎn)單，可以增加魚苗和前一階段的比較。改正：Intwoweeks,thefrywillgrowuptotwoincheslong,morethantwicelongerthanitwaswhenhatched．在兩周時(shí)間內(nèi)，魚苗長(zhǎng)到了兩英寸，比剛孵化時(shí)長(zhǎng)兩倍還要多。例2：Inthesecondstep，workerswillrinsebottleglassofanycolour．果。改正：Inthesecondstep，workerswillrinsebottleglassofanycolour．Whiletheglassinthefirstphaseispossiblylife-threateningand，theglassisnowhygeianandreadyforthenextstageoftherecyclingprocess．大意：在第二步，工作人員會(huì)清洗各種顏色的玻璃。為循環(huán)過程的下一步做準(zhǔn)備。例3：Inthesecondphaseofurbansprawl，landdevelopersstarttobuildaresidentialarea．解析：原句過于簡(jiǎn)單，可以增加一點(diǎn)說明，譬如說關(guān)于第二階段的功能和目的。改正：Inthesecondphaseofurbansprawl，landdevelopersstarttobuildaresidentialarea．Itistoservetheneedsofthosepeopleworkinginthoseofficeblocksandfactoriesbuiltinthefirstphase．大意：在城辦公樓和工廠里工作的人們的需要。shouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.Theflowchartillustratestheproductionofcolouredplasticpaperclipsinasmallfactory.Writeareportforauniversitytutordescribingtheproductionprocess.TherearefourmainstagesintheproductionofplasticpaperclipsfromthissmallTwoofthesestagesinvolveactualpreparationoftheclips,whiletheothertwoconsistofqualitycontrolbeforetheclipsaresentoutfromthefactorytotheretailerstobesoldtothepublic.Tobeginwith,moltenplasticispouredintothreedifferentmouldsdependingonthecolourrequired;thecoloursarered,blueandyellow.Oncetheseclipsemergefromthemouldsaqualitycontrolmachinechecksthemforstrength.Unsatisfactoryclipsarerejected.Inthethirdstageintheprocesstheclipsarest