【同步教育信息】一.本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容： 中考專題復(fù)習(xí)：語(yǔ)法（一）教材復(fù)習(xí)7A1.人稱代詞人稱代詞我你他她它我們你們他（她；它）們主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓格meyouhimheritusyouthem人稱代詞的主格在句中作主語(yǔ)，人稱代詞的賓格在動(dòng)詞或介詞后面作賓語(yǔ)。2.On,in,at表示時(shí)間ononthefirstofMarchonWednesday,ontheeveningofthe4thonacoldmorningininwinterinDecember,2022inthemorningatatseveno’clockatmidnightatsixteenatweekends3.頻度副詞Adverbsoffrequency:never從不seldom很少sometimes有時(shí)often經(jīng)常usually通常always總是Adverbsoffrequencytellyouhowoftenthingshappen.頻度副詞告訴你事情每隔多久發(fā)生一次。4.一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。疑問(wèn)句肯定回答否定回答否定句動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式構(gòu)成:一般的動(dòng)詞直接加ed.以e結(jié)尾的加d，以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，y變i再加ed.重讀閉音節(jié)末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母再加ed不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式要記憶。7B1.表示地點(diǎn)的介詞a.above/below在上方/下面，兩者是反義詞，都不表示垂直上下。b.over/under在……正上方/正下方，表示垂直的概念。c.infrontof/behind在……前面/后面inthefrontof表示在某一范圍內(nèi)的前面，試比較：d.beside/nextto在……旁邊，后者比前者離得更近。e.inside/outside在……里面/外面；在里面/外面f.in在……里/at表示在較小的地方/on在……上面g.between在兩者之間opposite在……對(duì)面2.howmany/howmuchhowmany后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，howmuch后接不可數(shù)名詞。可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞英語(yǔ)中的名詞可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名詞可分為單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)。指一個(gè)人或物時(shí)，用名詞的單數(shù)形式，表示兩個(gè)以上時(shí)，則用復(fù)數(shù)形式。不可數(shù)名詞通常表示不能記數(shù)的物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞，它們通常只有一種形式，沒(méi)有單復(fù)數(shù)的變化，可以用some,much,alotof等詞或詞組修飾表示數(shù)量的多少，也可用一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)谋硎締挝坏牧吭~來(lái)表示具體的數(shù)量。3.定冠詞the定冠詞the既可用于可數(shù)名詞前，也可用于不可數(shù)名詞前。主要用法如下：·特指前面已經(jīng)提到過(guò)的人或物，·表示說(shuō)話人和聽(tīng)話人都知道的人或物·表示獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物，·在江河、山脈及一些由普通名詞組成的專有名詞前，·在樂(lè)器名詞前，·用在表示序列和形容詞最高級(jí)的單詞前，·用于某些詞組和習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，·用于形容詞前表示這一類人，·用于表示姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，表示一家人。不用冠詞的幾種情況：·在人名、地名和簡(jiǎn)稱的國(guó)名前，·可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)表示一類，不特指某物時(shí)，·在球類、學(xué)科、季節(jié)和一日三餐前，·當(dāng)名詞前已有指示代詞、物主代詞或不定代詞等修飾詞時(shí)。4.across橫穿along沿著over越過(guò)to向/朝……up/down向上/下through從（中間）穿過(guò)round圍繞from從……onto到……上面into到……里5.一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如tomorrow,nextweek,thedayaftertomorrow,inafewdays,etc.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成：begoingto表示打算或計(jì)劃要做某事，更強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀意愿，也可表示根據(jù)某種跡象認(rèn)為將要發(fā)生某事。有些動(dòng)詞如go,come,leave,move,fly,arrive可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。6.感嘆句用于表示喜怒哀樂(lè)等強(qiáng)烈感情，通常由感嘆詞what或how引導(dǎo)，句末用感嘆號(hào)。強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞時(shí)用what,強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞或副詞時(shí)用how.即：What+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！How+形容詞/副詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！7.物主代詞物主代詞是表示所有關(guān)系的代詞，分為兩類：形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。如下表：我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他（她；它）們的形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs形容詞性物主代詞在句中起形容詞的作用，與名詞連用，名詞性物主代詞在句中起名詞的作用，后面不再加名詞。名詞所有格：在名詞后面加’s，如以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格，只要加’。表示兩人共有的，只要在后面的名詞后加’s，表示兩人分別有的，在兩個(gè)名詞后分別加’s，無(wú)生命的東西的所有格，一般用of。8.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞cancouldmaymightcan/couldcould是can的過(guò)去式（1）表示能力，“會(huì)”“能”（2）表示客觀可能性，多用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中。（3）表示允許或請(qǐng)求允許（4）表示懷疑、不相信等,常用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中。may/mightmight是may的過(guò)去式,might比may表示的可能性小。（1）表示說(shuō)話人的猜測(cè)（2）表示同意或請(qǐng)求許可9.名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化·名詞單數(shù)與復(fù)數(shù)同形。如：fishdeer（鹿）sheep·只有復(fù)數(shù)形式，沒(méi)有單數(shù)形式的名詞。如：clothespeopletrousers·不規(guī)則變化的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：mouse—micechild—children·以o結(jié)尾的名詞有的加s有的加es。如：tomato—tomatoes potato—potatoes mango—mangoes mosquito—mosquitoes radio—radios piano—pianosphoto—photos kilo—kilos以oo結(jié)尾的加szoo—zoos kangaroo—kangaroos10.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should,oughtto,mustshould“應(yīng)該”否定式為shouldnot/shouldn’t，疑問(wèn)句形式是將should移至主語(yǔ)之前。oughtto“應(yīng)該”意思與should相近，oughtto著重客觀的情況，語(yǔ)氣比should強(qiáng)，帶有責(zé)備或督促的意思，否定式為oughtnotto，疑問(wèn)句形式是將ought移至主語(yǔ)之前；should側(cè)重自己主觀的看法，表示義務(wù)、責(zé)任。must“必須”否定式為mustn’t，表示禁止，疑問(wèn)句形式是將must移至主語(yǔ)之前，其否定回答常用needn’t或don’thaveto，表示“不必”，“無(wú)須”。must還可以表示非?？隙ǖ牟聹y(cè)，只用于肯定句中。11.祈使句表示命令、請(qǐng)求或指示的句子叫祈使句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形，省略主語(yǔ)you。祈使句的否定結(jié)構(gòu)是在肯定結(jié)構(gòu)前加don’t。8A1.形容詞的原形、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成形容詞原形比較級(jí)最高級(jí)規(guī)則情況+er+est以e結(jié)尾的+r+st以輔音字母+y去y+ier去y+iest以一個(gè)元音加輔音結(jié)尾雙寫(xiě)輔音字母+er雙寫(xiě)輔音字母+est部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)前面+more前面+most不規(guī)則情況不規(guī)則情況many/much-more-mostgood/well-better-bestbad-worse-worstfar-farther-farthestlittle-less-least形容詞比較級(jí)用于兩者之間的比較,形容詞最高級(jí)用于三者或以上的比較.在使用形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)，要在其前面加定冠詞the。2.like/alike象like通常作介詞用，alike通常作形容詞。Yourcoatislikemine=Yourcoatandmycoatisalike.3.thesameas/differentfrom與……相同/不同4.并列連詞and、but、or的用法and連接相似的內(nèi)容,but連接相反的內(nèi)容,or連接供選擇的內(nèi)容.It’sSundayandweneedn’tgotoschool.Heisverythinbutheisstrong.WecanplayfootballorbasketballonFridayafternoon.5.動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式由to+動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成，在句中可作狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等。這里我們只講作賓語(yǔ)的用法，常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞有：agree,choose,decide,plan,hope,learn,want,begin,start,forget,remember,prepare等。ShechosetostayathomewhileweplannedtomakeatriptoHainan. 6.反身代詞myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves,可以作表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)，但不能作主語(yǔ)。7.if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句a.在表示假設(shè)情況的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，當(dāng)從句放在主句之前時(shí)用逗號(hào)將主句與從句分開(kāi)，反之則不用逗號(hào)。Ifhecomes,Iwillcallyou.Ifitrains,wewillhavetoputoffthematch.Theywillcometoyourpartyifyouinvitethem.b.在表示重復(fù)性的、可預(yù)見(jiàn)的情況或習(xí)慣動(dòng)作的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句和從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。8.方式副詞a.大多數(shù)形容詞加ly構(gòu)成副詞，b.形容詞去e加y構(gòu)成副詞，c.以y結(jié)尾的形容詞去y加ily構(gòu)成副詞，d.特殊情況：true-trulyshy-shylygood-well形容詞與副詞同形，如：fast,early,ill,late,back,straight，alone，hard9.用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的安排、節(jié)目、時(shí)刻表、日歷。用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示較近將來(lái)的計(jì)劃。10.動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)及賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)不定式作賓語(yǔ)不定式作賓語(yǔ)有兩種情況：一是及物動(dòng)詞后直接跟帶to的不定式，二是“動(dòng)詞+疑問(wèn)詞+帶to的不定式”。（1）“動(dòng)詞+帶to的不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)：常見(jiàn)的以不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有afford,agree,believe,decide,fail,hope,want,plan,choose,prepare,forget,remember,begin/start,learn,promise,refuse,wish等。（2）“動(dòng)詞+疑問(wèn)代（副）詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)：常見(jiàn)的這類動(dòng)詞有advise,decide,forget,know,learn,remember,see,tell,think,teach,wonder,understand,guess,explain等（3）在不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，有時(shí)我們會(huì)使用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而把不定式放到后面。不帶to的不定式。1.表示感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞see,hear,feel,notice,watch,observe和have,let,make后的賓語(yǔ)可接不帶to的不定式。2.help后的不定式可以帶to也可以不帶to。作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示“命令、忠告”等的動(dòng)詞,如:tell,ask,want,wish,allow，advise,invite,order,remind,warn,encourage等后面常接不定式作賓補(bǔ)；感官動(dòng)詞feel,hear,see,watch等和使役動(dòng)詞make,let,have等后接不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)須省去to。8B1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法肯定句：否定句：疑問(wèn)句：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中常用的一些表達(dá)：already，yet，ever，just，since，for現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題havebeento和havegoneto的區(qū)別havebeento和havebeenin的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別瞬間動(dòng)詞在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的使用如果句中有表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，需將瞬間動(dòng)詞改為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，現(xiàn)歸類如下：borrow-keepbuy-havedie-bedeadcome/go/arrive-beinleave-beawayfromopen-beopenbegin-beongetup-beupjoin-bein/beamemberof2.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)定義：表示主語(yǔ)在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)刻或某個(gè)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)thismorning,thewholemorning,alldayyesterday,fromninetotenlastevening,when,while，atthistimeyesterday過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法：*過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)then,atthis（that）time,yesterday,atnine,lastnight等連用，但在不少情況下，沒(méi)有表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，這時(shí)需要通過(guò)上下文來(lái)表示。*當(dāng)兩個(gè)一長(zhǎng)一短的動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某時(shí)間同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí)，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示較長(zhǎng)的動(dòng)作。3.Grammarpassivevoice（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，主語(yǔ)不是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，而是動(dòng)作的承受者。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞done，其中，人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化通過(guò)be的變化表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are+done一般過(guò)去時(shí)was/were+done一般將來(lái)時(shí)will/shall+be+done現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are+being+done現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+been+done過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+being+done情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may/must+be+done不定式tobedone注意：不及物動(dòng)詞和聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞無(wú)動(dòng)作承受者，故無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。謂語(yǔ)是表狀態(tài)的及物動(dòng)詞，包括一些系動(dòng)詞，不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，形式上是主動(dòng)，實(shí)際含有被動(dòng)含義。.Theclothwasheswell.Theshoessellwell.感官動(dòng)詞（hear,watch,see,etc）和使役動(dòng)詞（make,help,let,have,etc）在主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中，后接不帶to的不定式，但若改成被動(dòng)句，則需還原省略的to。4.because和becauseofbecause是連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，通常放在句子中間，若要強(qiáng)調(diào)原因也可以放在句首。注意：because不能與so連用becauseof是介詞短語(yǔ)，后面跟名詞，名詞短語(yǔ)或代詞，不能跟句子。so是連詞，意思是“因此”、“所以”，用來(lái)表示結(jié)果。5.hope和wish的用法hope的用法：hope“希望”，后可跟動(dòng)詞不定式，也可跟that賓語(yǔ)從句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用將來(lái)時(shí)，或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所表達(dá)的愿望一般是能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)的。wish的用法：wish“希望”；“祝愿”，后可跟動(dòng)詞不定式，也可以跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。它還可以跟雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，而hope不能跟雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。wish后跟動(dòng)詞不定式，句中的wish相當(dāng)于hope，可以互換。wish+that從句中，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式表示，表示一種無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)或與事實(shí)相反的愿望，動(dòng)詞be多用were形式wish跟雙賓語(yǔ)（表示祝愿）注意：hope后面不能跟“賓語(yǔ)+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)6.be/getusedtosth./doingsth.的意思是“對(duì)某事物／做某事已適應(yīng)／習(xí)慣”，該短語(yǔ)中to為介詞，后面應(yīng)跟名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞。如：usedtodosth.這個(gè)短語(yǔ)表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常的行為，而現(xiàn)在不再繼續(xù)，在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中通常與did連用，意為“過(guò)去常常做某事”7.直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)如果引用的原句是一個(gè)陳述句，在間接引語(yǔ)中要注意以下幾點(diǎn)。（1）引語(yǔ)中用連詞that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，且that在從句中不作任何成分，可省去。（2）根據(jù)意思改變?nèi)朔Q。（3）引語(yǔ)中，即that從句中謂語(yǔ)需與主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)上相呼應(yīng)。以下三種情況中，間接引語(yǔ)中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)不發(fā)生改變。①如果直接引語(yǔ)表示的是客觀真理，②如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如果直接引語(yǔ)是特殊疑問(wèn)句，改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)用原來(lái)的疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)，疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序。如果直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問(wèn)句，改為間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)用if引導(dǎo)，疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序。9A1.Itis/was+adj.+ofsb.todosth.2.主語(yǔ)+be+adj.+enoughtodosth.3.wouldrather…than…4.Prefer…to…5.While/When/As6.副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)9B賓語(yǔ)從句【模擬試題】（答題時(shí)間：120分鐘）第一卷（80分）一、聽(tīng)力部分（共25小題；每小題1分，計(jì)25分）A.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選擇正確的答語(yǔ)（聽(tīng)兩遍）。聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，回答第1至第2小題。1.HowmanytimeshasJackbeentoHawaii?A.Once B.Twice C.Threetimes2.Thewavestherearen’thigherthananyotherplace,arethey?A.Yes,theyare. B.No,theyaren’t. C.Yes,itis.聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話，回答第3至第4小題。3.WhendidHelencometothisschool?A.Overtwoyearsago. B.Overthreeyearsago. C.Morethanfouryearsago.4.HowmanyEnglishwordshasHelenlearned?A.AboutthreethousandB.AbouttwohundredC.Abouttwothousand聽(tīng)第三段對(duì)話，回答第5至第7小題。5.WhereisEmma?A.Atthecinema B.Atthebusstop C.Athome6.What’stheman’sphonenumber?A.87442318 B.87443218 C.877432187.Who’sthemanspeakingto?A.Emma B.Emma’ssister C.Emma’smother聽(tīng)第四段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10小題。8.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Tothepostoffice B.Tothemuseum C.Tothefruitshop9.Howcanshefindthebridge?A.GodownthestreetandturnleftB.GodownthestreetandturnrightC.Gostraightforwardalongthisstreet10.Howlongwillittakethewomantogothere?A.10minutesbytaxi B.10minutesbybus C.10minutesonfootB.聽(tīng)句子，選擇與你所聽(tīng)到的句子意思最接近的選項(xiàng)（聽(tīng)兩遍）。11.A.Peterwenttoafruitshopyesterday.B.Peterwenttoacinemayesterday.C.Peterwenttoafactoryyesterday. 12.A.MrZhangisaworkerB.MrZhangisadoctorC.MrZhangisateacher13.A.MymothernevereatsfishB.MymotherlikesfishverymuchC.Mymotherdoesn’tlikefishatall14.A.LucydoeswellinChinese.B.Lucycan’tspeakChineseatall.C.Lucydoesn’tstudyChinese.15.A.AlicehasneverbeentoNewYorkforfiveyears.B.AlicehaslivedinNewYorkforfiveyears.C.AlicecameherefromNewYorkfiveyearsago.C.聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案（聽(tīng)兩遍）。聽(tīng)第一段材料，回答第16至第20小題。16.WhatdoesLindado?A.Ateacher. B.Adoctor. C.Anurse.17.HowdoesLindagotowork?A.Bycar. B.Onabike. C.Onfoot.18.HowfarisitfromLinda’shometoherworkplace?A.About20minutes’ride.B.About15minutes’ride.C.About30minutes’ride.19.WhattimedoesLindafinishworkeveryday?A.At4p.m. B.At8p.m. C.At6p.m.20.WhydoesLindalikeherjob?A.Becauseherjobisveryeasy.B.Becauseshewantstomakepeoplehealthy.C.Becauseshecanmakemuchmoney.聽(tīng)第二段材料，回答第21至第25小題。21.Insomecountries,peoplethink13is.A.agoodnumber B.aluckynumber C.anunluckynumber22.Jackaskedsomefriendsto.A.sitattable B.dinner C.countthenumber23.Everyoneafaceturnedwhile.A.becausetheyareafraidB.except（除了）Mrs.BrownC.exceptMr.Brown24.Mrs.Brownwillhaveababy.A.inafewweeks B.inafewmonths C.inafewyears25.Theysaid,“”A.Haveagoodtime. B.Congratulations! C.Don’tworry.二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，計(jì)15分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。26.hotweatheritistoday!A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How27.Whichisn’tanaturaldisaster?A.Afloodwashedthevillageaway.B.Asnowstormkilled20people.C.Anearthquakemade2,000peoplelosetheirlives.D.Aplanecrashkilled100people.28.Whichofthefollowingmeans“greaterthan”?A.> B.% C.@ D.=29.Tomwrotecompositionlastnight.A.an800word B.a800words C.an800-word D.a800-words30.Idon’twanttoyou.Iwanttofootballnow.A.playwith；playthe B.playwith；playC.playwith；playwith D.play；playwith31.Idon’tlikethecolorofthedress.Wouldyoushowmeone?A.other B.theother C.another D.others32.WeweretoknowHongKong’sreturntoChinain1997.A.excited B.exciting C.interest D.interested33.—haveyouknowneachother?–Since2000.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howsoon34.heisyoung,heknowsalot.A.Although；so B.Although；but C.Although；/ D.Because；/35.Helives,butheneverfeels.A.lonely；alone B.alone；lonelyC.lonely；lonely D.alone；alone36.—Mybrotherfelloffthebikeandhurthislegs.—.A.That’stoobad B.HeistoocarelessC.Heshouldbecarefully D.Iamsorrytohearthat.37.Amomentfearwenthismind.A.of,across B.of,through C.for,through D.with,through38.—Where’sJim?—He_____toLondon.He_____fortwoweeks.A.hasbeen,hasleft B.hasgone,hasbeenawayC.went,hasgone D.went,hasaway39.Couldyoutellmethecomputer?A.tohowuse B.howuseto C.howuse D.howtouse40.Everyyearnaturaldisasterskillpeople.A.threethousands B.thousandsof C.thousandof D.threethousandsof三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Jacklost（丟失）hisjoblastweek.Itwasdifficultforhimtofindanother41.42toldhimthatitwaspossibletogetanewoneinatowntwohundredkilometers43.Hedecidedtogetthere44.Sohewenttotherailwaystationandgot45atrain.Hewastheonlyoneinthecar（車(chē)廂）.Thetrainstarted.Suddenlyamancamein46agunandsaidtohim,“Yourmoney47yourlife!”Jacksattherewithout“I49anymoney,”Jackanswered.“Thenwhyareyousoafraidofme?”themanaskedangrily.“BecauseI50youweretheconductor,andIdidn’tbuyaticket,”answeredJack.41、A.work B.jobs C.ones D.one42、A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.Noone43、A.from B.farther C.away D.off44、A.bybike B.onfoot C.bytrain D.bybus45、A.off B.on C.up D.to46、A.with B.has C.have D.therewas47、A.but B.and C.so D.or48、A.stands B.standing C.stood D.stand49、A.don’thave B.haveno C.didn’thave D.had50、A.know B.didn’tknow C.think D.thought四、閱讀理解（共20小題；51-60每小題1分，61-70每小題2分，共計(jì)30分）A）補(bǔ)全對(duì)話：Simon:（51）Daniel:No,I’veneverbeentherebefore.Whataboutyou?Simon:（52）Bytheway,where’sJames?Daniel:（53）hisfatherworksthere.Simon:（54）Daniel:Forthreeyears.Simon:（55）Daniel:Yes,Ithinkso.B）短文閱讀（一）Dinosaurs（恐龍）livedonearthmorethansixtymillionyearsago.Thiswasalongtimebeforepeopleexisted（存在）.Thereweremillionsofdinosaurs.Theylivedeverywhere.Somewereassmallaschickens.Otherswereasbigastenelephants.Somedinosaurshadwingsandcouldfly.Manydinosaurswereharmless.Theywereasgentleassheepandateplants.Otherswereharmful.Theywerefiercer（更兇猛的）thantigersandatemeat,unlikemostotherdinosaurs.Dinosaursalldiedsuddenly.Nobodyknowswhy.Weknowaboutthelivesofdinosaursfromtheskeletons（骨架，骨骼）,eggsandfootprintstheyleftbehind.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，對(duì)的打T,錯(cuò)的打F:56.Dinosaurslivedonearthlongbeforeman.57.Sixtymillionyearsagothereweremillionsofdinosaursontheearth.58.Smalldinosaurswereharmlesswhilebigdinosaurswereharmful.59.Somedinosaurslookedlikesheepandweregentle.60.Dinosaursdisappearedsuddenlyontheearthforunknownreasons.（二）TheworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandTV,telephoneandsoon.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasalsobroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution（污染）.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It’sbadtoalllivingthingsintheworld.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusbecomeangrymoreeasily.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoal（煤）inhousesandfactoriesinthecity.ThepollutionofSO2isnowthemostdangerousproblemofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Itissurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.閱讀短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。61.Ourworldisbecomingmuchsmaller_______________.A.becausetheearthisbeingpolluteddayandnightB.thankstosciencedevelopmentC.becauseoftheriseinpopulationD.becausetheearthisblownawaybythewindeveryyear62.Thousandsofyearsago,lifewas_________itistoday.A.mucheasierthan B.aseasyas C.ashardas D.muchharderthan63.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Wecanevenhearit.Here“it”means______.A.Waterpollution B.airpollution C.noisepollution D.rubbish64.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutionbecause__________.A.it’sbadtoalllivingthingsintheworldB.itmakesmuchnoiseC.ithasmadeourriversandlakesdirtyD.itmakesusbecomeangrymoreeasily65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.B.Thepollutionoftheearthgrowsasfastastheworld’spopulationdoes.C.Fromnowon,maybepeopleshouldtrytogotoworkbybusorbikeinsteadofcarormotorbike.ItishelpfultofightagainsttheproblemofSO2.D.Theproblemofpollutionisnotsoseriousbecausetherearesomanypeople（三）Tomwastenyearsold,andhewasaverylazyboy,Hedidn'tlikedoinganywork.Hehadtogotoschoolofcourse,buthedidn'tstudyhardthereandtriedtodoaslittleworkaspossible.Hisfatherandmotherwerebothdoctorsandtheyhopedthattheirsonwouldbecomeone,too,whenhegrewup.ButonedayTomsaidtohismother,“WhenIfinishschool,Iwanttobeadustman.”“Adustman?”hismotherasked,shewasverysurprised.“That'snotaverypleasantjob,whydoyouwanttobecomeadustman?”“BecausethenIwouldonlyhavetoworkonedayaweek.”Tomansweredatonce.“Onlyonedayaweek?”hismothersaid,“Whatdoyoumean?Andhowdoyouknow?”“Well”,Tomreplied,“IknowthatthedustmenwhocometoourhouseonworkonThursday,becauseIonlyseethemonthatday.”閱讀短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。66.WhatkindofboywasTom?A.Tomwasacleverboy. B.Tomwasaboywhodidn'tliketowork.C.Tomwasaboywhoworkedveryhard.67.Whatwerehisfatherandmother?A.Hisfatherwasadoctorandhismotherwasanurse.B.Hisfatherwasaworker,hismotherwasadoctor.C.Hisfatherwasadoctor,sohismother.68.Whatdidhisparentswanthimtobewhenhegrewup?A.Theywantedhimtobeadustman.B.Theywantedhimtobeanofficer.C.Theywantedhimtobeadoctor.69.WhatdidTomsayhewantedtobe?A.Tomsaidthathewantedtobeapersonwhocollectedrubbishandemptiedthedustbins.B.Tomsaidthathewantedtobeapersonwhotaughtthechildrenatschool.C.Tomsaidthathewantedtobeapersonwhoworkedinahospital.70.WhydidTomthinkthatdustmenonlyworkedonedayaweek?A.BecauseTomheardofthis.B.Becauseoneofthedustmenhadtoldhimbefore.C.BecauseTomhadseenthedustmenonlyonThursdayathishouse.第二卷（60分）五、單句改錯(cuò)（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）下列各句A、B、C、D四個(gè)劃線部分中有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出，并訂正。（）71.Ifyoudon’tdoit,wehavetoasksomebodyotherstodoit.ABCD（）72.Thebuslefttheparkat4p.m.andwereturnedbacktoschoolat5p.m.ABCD（）73.We’llgoforapicnicifitwillbefinetomorrow.ABCD（）74.Mostoftheboysinmyclassareinterestedinplayfootball.ABCD（）75.BecauseitrainedheavilysoIwaslatefortheclassthismorning.ABCD六、缺詞填空（共10空；每空1分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。（每空一詞）Zhalongisan76reserveinHeilongjianginnortheastChina.It’soneofthew77mostimportantwetlands,andtheareaisagreatp78forwildlife.It’sthei79homefordifferentkindsofplants,fishandb80.Manybirdslivethere.Thewetlandsh81alotoffishandthebirdscatchthemforf82.eachyearmanypeoplegotheretow83therarered-crownedc84becauseZhalongNatureReservehasanimportantlivinga85七、單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給漢語(yǔ)提示或英語(yǔ)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空一詞。86.Theylivedinthe（北方）partofChina.87.AllthepeoplecheeredwhenthespaceshipShenzhouⅥlanded（安全）.88.gaveusatalkatthe（開(kāi)始）ofthemeeting.89.（狼）neverattackpeople.Theydonotkillforfun.90.Mybrotherisoldenoughtolookafter（自己）.91.Morepeoplearegettingtoknowthe（important）ofenvironmentalprotection.92.Thereisabeautifulplace（call）Huangcheng.93.It’s（polite）tomakealotofnoiseinclass.94.Itwas（real）coldyesterday.95.—Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?—Itwas（rain）.八、書(shū)面表達(dá)（計(jì)30分）A.根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)完成下列句子，詞數(shù)不限。（共5小題；每空1分，計(jì)10分）96.當(dāng)我平靜下來(lái)的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我被困在黑暗中。WhenI,IfoundIinthedarkplace.97.我們必須采取行動(dòng)阻止人們砍伐森林。Wemuststoppeoplefromforests.98.他已經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電影了。是上個(gè)星期天看的。Hethefilmalready.HelastSunday.99.當(dāng)他們走過(guò)公園時(shí)，我們都鼓起掌來(lái)。Wewerewhiletheywerethepark.100.吳老師叫我們不要把燈關(guān)掉，要一個(gè)接一個(gè)地走出教室。MrWutoldusthelightandtowalkoutoftheclassroom.B.寫(xiě)作。（計(jì)20分）根據(jù)所給提示，寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于家鄉(xiāng)變化的短文，詞數(shù)在80左右。提示：inthepast,lessfood,poor,moreroads,buildings,andmanypeople….______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【試題答案】附聽(tīng)力材料：A.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選擇正確的答語(yǔ)（聽(tīng)兩遍）。（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，回答第1至第2小題。W:HaveyoubeentoHawaii,Jack?M:I’vebeentheretwice.W:IhearHawaiiisfamousforitsbeautifulbeaches.M:Yes.Thebeachestherearethebest,thewavesarethehighestintheworld.聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話，回答第3至第4小題。W:Doyouliketheschool,Helen?M:Yes.W:Howlonghaveyoubeenatthisschool?M:Foroverthreeyears.W:Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest,maths,Chinese,PhysicsorEnglish?M:English.W:HowmanyEnglishwordshaveyoulearnedsinceyoucametothisschool?M:Abouttwothousand.W:Wow,you’regreat!聽(tīng)第三段對(duì)話，回答第5至第7小題。M:Hello,couldIspeaktoEmma,please?W:I’mafraidshe’soutatthemoment.She’satthecinema.CanItakeamessage?M:Yes.Willyoupleaseaskyourdaughtertocallmethisevening?W:Certainly!MayIhaveyourname?M:LiLei.W:What’syourtelephonenumber,please?M:Mytelephoneis8-7-4-4-3-2-1-8.W:8-7-4-4-3-2-1-8.right?M:Yes.Thanksalot.Bye!W:Bye!聽(tīng)第四段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10小題。W:Excuseme.Canyoushowmethewaytothemuseum,please?M:Certainly.Godownthisstreetandturnright.Thenyouwillseeabridge.Goacrossthebridgeandyouwillseeabuilding.Thatisthemuseum,andit’sbetweenthepostofficeandthef