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2021-2022年保定市英語一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Heinsistedonhisnameinfull()
A.writeB.waswrittenC.bewrittenD.beingwritten
2.Theonlycandidatecanpromisetodefeathimhasquitbecauseofsomeunknownreasons()
A.whomB.whichC.thatD.when
3.____hersurprise,shefoundherselfinadifferentworld()
A.InB.ToC.OnD.For
4.Marryhascome;Iwillput()plateonthediningtable
A.afurtherB.aspareC.anextraD.more
5.Shewantstostudyabroadsoshehastosomemoneyeverymonthtoprepareforthat()
A.setasideB.setupC.setaboutD.setout
6.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()
A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled
7.Physicsistheequivalentofusedtobecallednaturalphilosophy()
A.thatB.allC.whichD.what
8.Theclassroomisquiteclean()somewastepaperonthefloor
A.exceptforB.besidesC.exceptD.without
9.TheQualityControlStaffisresponsible_____thequalityoftheproductsthatcomeoutofthefactory()
A.forB.ofC.withD.to
10.Thisboxisthatone()
A.twiceasheavyas
B.astwiceheavyas
C.twiceheavythan
D.asheavyastwice
11.AlthoughIspoketoheraboutthematterseveraltimes,shetooklittleofwhatIsaid()
A.remarkB.warningC.noticeD.attention
12.()heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversarygreatlyannoyedhiswife
A.AllB.WhatC.WhichD.That
13._____moretime,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayersoonerorlater()
A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Begiven
14.We()ourlivesifthepolicemanhadnothelpedus
A.wouldhavelostB.shouldloseC.mightloseD.hadlost
15.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives()
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which
16.Fromtheir_____onthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity()
A.stageB.positionC.conditionD.situation
17.heisoneofthosewhohavemadethemostimportantcontributionstotheorganization()
A.Asheisyoung
B.Youngasishe
C.Asyoungheis
D.Youngasheis
18.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,aman______andleft()
A.tookupB.gotupC.shutupD.setup
19.Ourmainconcernisto_____thelivingstandardofthepeople()
A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.arouse
20.SpeakerA:Excuseme.Idon’twanttointerruptyou.
SpeakerB:______()
A.No,no.It’squiteallright
B.Well,nevermind
C.Itwon’tbotherme
D.Ofcoursenot
21.It’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution()
A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken
22.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstandyouthrougheverysituation()
A.forB.byC.inD.behind
23.Theteacher’slectureonAmericanhistorywasthreehourslong,andMaryfeltvery()
A.upsetB.boredC.disturbedD.neglected
24.oucanhardlyimagineBell_____ameal()
A.tobecookingB.cookingC.tocookD.cook
25.Itisa(n)truththatmanistheonlyanimalthathasthepowertospeakandreason()
A.worthyB.virtualC.universalD.indefinite
26.Itisacommonpracticeabatterywhenitstillhassomepowerinit()
A.tochargeB.chargeC.chargedD.havingcharged
27.Younothaveseenheryesterday,forshewasabroad()
A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.would
28.Thereason____Ididn’tattendthelecturewasthatIgotabadcoldthatday()
A.becauseB.asC.thatD.why
29.Itishighlydesirablethatanewmanagerforthiscompany()
A.shouldappoint
B.beappointed
C.shouldbeappointing
D.appoint
30.Wehavetogetthatcarfixed()
A.nomatteritcostshowmuch
B.nomatterhowmuchcostsit
C.nomatterhowmuchitcosts
D.nomatterhowmuchdoesitcost
31.Suchproblems()airpollutionandtrafficjamsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousinsomebigcities
A.likeB.aboutC.asD.of
32.suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem()
A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However
33.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillweallsatdowntorest()
A.untilB.whenC.thenD.than
34.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,__________thesayinggoes()
A.thatB.asC.withD.if
35.ItisnotthatIdonotlikeplays.ThereasonwhyIdidnotgotothetheaterlastnightwasthatIcouldnot_____thetime()
A.offerB.leaveC.affordD.manage
36.Theengineertriedto()theproblemwithseveraldrawings
A.recognizeB.impressC.illustrateD.identify
37.Thenumberofmembersintheclub()totwohundred
A.werelimitedB.limitsC.waslimitedD.limited
38.Thegirls()apizzaandtwodrinksandtookthemtoadiningtable
A.broughtB.orderedC.chargedD.booked
39.thatthetradebetweenthetwocountriesreacheditshighestpoint()
A.Duringthe1960's
B.Itwasinthe1960's
C.Thatitwasinthe1960's
D.Itwasthe1960's
40.IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,but_______ofthemcame()
A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.both
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
47.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder
48.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)
49.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes
50.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
四、完型填空(20題)51.88.()
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
52.64.()
A.theyB.youC.weD.he
53.16.()
A.firedfromB.absentfromC.dismissedfromD.finedfrom
54.27.()
A.promiseB.burdenC.rightD.game
55.()
A.masterB.gooverC.presentD.getthrough
56.28.()
A.guessB.knowC.learnD.predict
57.66.()
A.theotherB.anotherC.anyotherD.any
58.63()
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who
59.32.()
A.weatherB.neitherC.eitherD.whether
60.__________()
A.wroteB.lovedC.believedD.changed
61.54.()
A.particularB.nervousC.confusedD.excited
62.68.()
A.soasB.asthatC.sothatD.suchthat
63.47.()
A.choseB.madeC.usedD.received
64.53.()
A.printB.issueC.publicationD.copy
65.48.()
A.scatteredB.writtenC.noticedD.wakened
66.29.()
A.comfortableB.busyC.awakeD.strong
67.58.()
A.meetB.tomeetC.meetingD.tohavemet
68.58()
A.broadB.passingC.differentD.main
69.59.()
A.uprightB.powerfulC.valuableD.unlucky
70.77.()
A.mostB.themajorityC.mostthepeopleD.themostpeople
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Asforthefirstmanwhosuccessfullyusedaparachute()
A.itwassaidtobeLeonardodaVinci
B.weknowforsurehewasVeranzio
C.thereweresomehistoricalrecords
D.wedon’tknowforsureyet
72.Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Thewoodfrogneedsstarchinordertostopthecellsinitsbodyfromdying
B.Researchersaretryingtofindawaytotransplanttheorgansofwoodfrogs
C.Woodfrogsusetheglucoseintheircellstounfreezetheirbodiesattheendofwinter
D.Scientistsarenowusingtheprocessthattakesplaceinawoodfrog’sbodytopreparehumanorgansfortransplant
73.Fast-foodrestaurantsare________()
A.indifferenttothiscase
B.veryworriedaboutthiscase
C.quiteconcernedaboutthiscase
D.quiteoptimisticaboutthiscase
74.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Itislovethatisalwayslackinginrichandpoorfamiliesalike
B.Silverspoonscansometimesleaveabittertaste
C.Moneycan'tbuyeverything
D.Richchildrenareoftenconfusedbecausetheyhavesomuchtochoosefrom
75.What'sthepassagemainlyabout()
A.Anintroductiontoanewspaperreporter'sjob
B.Aninterestinglifeofanewspaperreporter
C.Somethingwrittenbyanewspaperreporter
D.Howtobecomeagoodnewspaperreporter
76.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Differentkindsoffisheshavedifferentlifespans
B.Itishardforthespecialisttoknowthelengthoftimeafishlivesinitsnaturalstate
C.Maturefishesgrowmorequicklythanyoungones
D.Peoplecanmakemarkstoknowtherateofgrowthoffishessothattheymayknowtheageofthelargestones
77.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin________()
A.theirtestscores
B.theirjudgmentofothers
C.theirattitudestowardlearning
D.theirskillsinusingcomputers
78.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcommunicationbyhearingistrue()
A.Communicationbyhearingismoreimportantthancommunicationbysight
B.Whistlingandapplaudingaretheonlytwoformsofcommunicationbyhearing
C.Handshaking,aswellashand-stroking,hasenabledtheblindtocommunicatebyhearing
D.Itispossibletocommunicateintelligentlybyhearing
79.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofhumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressfulconditions.Socialsupportmakesuptheexchangesofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.
Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,relativesandcoworkersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems
Theauthormainlytalksabout()
A.howtoimproveourinterpersonalrelationships
B.people'shealthconditions
C.howtodealwithdailyworriesandproblems
D.theimportanceofinterpersonalrelationships
80.Theunderlinedword"cutlery"inthetextrefersto_______()
A.salt
B.knife,forkorspoon
C.drinks
D.butter,cheeseorcream
81.Whydoesthewritersayadogisamoredemandingpetthanacat()
A.Itmustbelookedaftercarefully
B.Itdemandsmorefoodandspace
C.Itneedsmoreloveandcare
D.Itmustbetrainedsothatitwon’tbite
82.Wedon’thavebedsinthespacecraft,butwedohavesleepingbags.Duringtheday,whenweareworking,weleavethebagstiedtothewall,outoftheway.Atbedtimeweuntiethemandtakethemwhereverwe’vechosentosleep.
Onmostspacecraftflightseveryonesleepsatthesametime.Noonehastostayawaketowatchoverthespacecraft;thecraft’scomputerscallusontheradio.
Onthespacecraft,sleep-timedoesn’tmeannighttime.Duringeachninety-minuteorbit(軌道)thesunrisesandshinesthroughourwindowsforaboutfiftyminutes,thenitsetsasthespacecrafttakesusaroundthedarksideoftheEarth.Tokeepthesunoutofoureyes,wewearblacksleepmasks.
Itissurprisinglyeasytogetcomfortableandfallasleepinspace.Everyastronaut(宇航員)sleepsdifferently:somesleepupsidedown,somesideways,andsomerightsideup.Whenit’stimetosleep,Itakemybag,mysleepmaskandmytapeplayerwithearphonesandfloat(漂?。﹗ptotheflightdeck(駕駛艙).ThenIgetintothebag,andfloatinasittingpositionjustaboveaseat,rightnexttoawindow.BeforeIpullthemaskdownovermyeyes,Irelaxforawhile,listeningtomusicandwatchingtheEarthgobyunderme
Whentheastronautsareworking,sleepingbagsarefastened______()
A.onthewall
B.totheirseats
C.ontotheflightdeck
D.anywheretheylike
83.Americanadultstendtothanteenagers______()
A.caremoreaboutinformationoverload
B.likeusingcomputersmore
C.dislikeusingcomputersmore
D.facemoredangers
84.Onewaytomakepeoplegetintothehabitofsayingyesisto______()
A.askthemtosaywhattheylike
B.tellthemtodoanythingyouwant
C.helpthemfeelconfidentinthemselves
D.getthemtosayyestoalotofyourquestions
85.FromthelastparagraphwelearnthattheinvestmentsbyLcomefrom____()
A.L’sprofitsandstockvalue
B.someinternationalITcompanies
C.thecompany’sowninterests
D.localcommercialbanks
86.WhywereoverheadbridgesbuiltinBeijing()
A.Becausetheypreventtrafficfrombeingheldup
B.Becausetheyprovideaneasywayforthedriverstocrosstheroad
C.Becausetheysavemoneyforthegovernment
D.Becausetheysavetimeforthepedestrians
87.Thetemperatureissharplyrisingwitheachpassingday.People,includingmanyexperts,finditdifficulttoslowdowntheprocess.However,leavingcoalandmajorfossilfuelsinthegroundcouldhelptolimitclimatechangeinthefuture,accordingtoanewstudy.Thatistosay,athirdofoilreservesontheearth,halfofgasreservesandover80percentofcurrentcoalreservesshouldnotbeusedbeforetheyear2050.Ifwearetopreventglobaltemperaturesfromrisingabove2degreesCelsiusinthenearfuture,weoughttocarryoutsomemeasurestoseverelycontroltheemissionsfromfactories,vehiclesandevenourdaily-lifecooking.However,itisagoalthatseemstobeimpossibleinoureyes.
Policymakersindifferentcountriesmustrealizethattheirattempttocompletelyusethefossilfuelswithintheircountriesiswhollyincompatible(互斥的)withtheirhopetoreachthe2-degreegoal,Dr.ChristopheMcGladeatUniversityCollegeLondon'sEnergyInstitutesaidinastatement.Iftheygoaheadwithdevelopingtheirownresources,headded,theymustbeaskedwhichreserveselsewhereshouldremainunburnedinorderforthecarbonbudgetnottogobeyondthelimit.
It'snotsurprisingtoseehowtappingintotheseunusedreserveswouldbeattractive.Energy-relatedindustryisabigbusinessallovertheworld.TherearemanycoalreservesinChina,RussiaandtheUnitedStates,alongwithover260thousandmillionbarrelsofoilreservesintheMiddleEast.NottomentionthatoiliscurrentlybeingdevelopedintheArctic.Companiesspentover$670billionlastyearintheexpansionoffossilfuels,butaccordingtothenewmodelusedinthislateststudy,developersmayneedtorethinktheirplanstodeveloptheseundergroundresourcessoastomakesomecontributionstocontroltheworldtemperaturefromrisinghighinthefuture.
We'venowgotpracticalfiguresofthequantitiesandlocationsoffossilfuelsthatshouldremainunusedifwetrytokeepwithinthe2-degreetemperaturelimit,addedMcGlade.Worldleadersandpolicymakersshouldtaketheadvicetoheart,becausearecentIPCCreportwarnedthatifimmediateandgreatactionisnottakensoon,climatechangewillcauseirreversible(不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的)impactsontheenvironmentworldwide,leavingtheworldanunsafeplaceforustolivein
AccordingtoParagraph1,ourgoalisto()
A.discovermorefossilfuelsforthefuturegeneration
B.stoptheclimatechange
C.refusetousereservesontheearth
D.keepthetemperaturerisebelow2degreesCelsius
88.WhydidBillGatesdropoutofschool()
A.Becausetherewasarevolution
B.Becausehehadearned$32billion
C.Becausehehadalreadybuiltavision
D.Becauseschoolwasn’tasinterestingashiswork
89.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________()
A.thebestwaytoovercomeabadmoodistotalktooneself
B.whenoneisinabadmood,heorshemaynotworkveryefficiently
C.somedrugsaremoreeffectivethanphysicalexercise
D.apersoncanmakeabigprofitifheisinagoodmood
90.FromJane’sexperience,thewriterfoundthat_____()
A.onedoesnotpayenoughattentiontoinformationifonereadsfast
B.one’scomprehensiondropsifonereadstooslowly
C.inordertounderstandbetter,onehastoreadslowly
D.manypeoplereadfastinordertosavetime
六、翻譯(10題)91.使她的父母感到開心的是,她在班上總是遙遙領(lǐng)先
92.約翰從來沒想到自己會(huì)在出租車上睡著,還把錢包落在了車上
93.首先,感謝你對(duì)我決定去那家電腦公司工作所給予的建議()
94.真奇怪,她竟然沒有看出自己的缺點(diǎn)
95.你的字太模糊,我認(rèn)不出來
96.他不寫了,因?yàn)樗墓P沒有墨水了
97.Weshouldtakeeverydifficultywemightmeetwithintofullconsiderationbeforeweact
98.Thisprofessionisfilledwithlonghours,hardworkandmanydifficulties,whichleadstoyoungpeopleunwillingtotakeitup
99.()就質(zhì)量而言,該產(chǎn)品在歐洲市場(chǎng)上位列前三。
A.ThequalityofthisproductisasgoodasthetopthreeintheEuropeanmarket.
B.ThequalityofthisproductisfarbetterthanthetopthreeintheEuropeanmarket.
C.Asfarasqualityisconcerned,thisproductisthethirdintheEuropeanmarket.
D.Asfarasqualityisconcerned,thisproductisamongthetopthreeintheEuropeanmarket
100.仔細(xì)檢查試卷的話,許多錯(cuò)誤是可以避免的
參考答案
1.D【翻譯】他堅(jiān)持把他的名字寫完整。[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)。insistondoingsth.為固定搭配,意為“堅(jiān)持做某事”,所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。而且hisname和write之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式。故選D。
2.C由于一些未知原因,唯一有希望擊敗他的候選人退出了。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞candidate,可排除B項(xiàng)。從句成分不完整,缺少主語。whom在定語從句中作賓語;when在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語,均不符合題意,因此可排除。當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞或theonly,themere,thelast等詞修飾時(shí),從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選C
3.BBtoone’ssurprise為固定搭配,意為令某人驚訝的是
4.C
5.A她想出國(guó)留學(xué),因此她必須每個(gè)月都留出一些錢為此作準(zhǔn)備。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Asetaside:省出,留出(錢或時(shí)間);setup:建立,設(shè)立;setabout:開始做,著手做;setout:動(dòng)身,啟程。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
6.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞,且逗號(hào)后的句子成分完整,所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。同時(shí)Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用settle的過去分詞settled,表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A
7.D物理就是以前被稱為自然哲學(xué)的等同物。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句,作介詞of的賓語,且空處在從句中充當(dāng)主語,所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)沒有詞義,只起連接作用;all不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句;which表示選擇,均不符合句意。故選D
8.A教室很干凈,除了地板上有幾片廢紙。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aexceptfor:除了,常指對(duì)某種基本情況進(jìn)行具體細(xì)節(jié)方面的修正,被除去的事物與談及的事物之間不具有共同屬性或性質(zhì);besides:除了……之外(還有),包括所除事物在內(nèi);except:除了,表示從同類的人或物中除掉,不包括被除去的人或物;without:沒有,在……范圍以外。根據(jù)句意,選A
9.AA句意:質(zhì)檢員應(yīng)該為出廠產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量負(fù)責(zé)。詞語搭配題。responsible一般與介詞for搭配構(gòu)成固定短語:beresponsiblefor:對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)
10.A這個(gè)箱子是那個(gè)箱子的兩倍重。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】A常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法有:①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B;②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B。選項(xiàng)A符合第一種結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A
11.C盡管關(guān)于這件事我給她說了好幾次,但她并沒有理會(huì)我說的話。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Cremark:話語,評(píng)論;warning:警告;notice:注意,理會(huì),takenoticeof為固定搭配,意為注意,理會(huì);attention:注意,照料。故選C
12.D他經(jīng)常忘記他們的結(jié)婚周年紀(jì)念日,這讓他妻子大為惱火。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查的是主語從句,heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversary作句子的主語,且該句成分是完整的,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。that無詞義,只起連接作用,不作任何成分。故選D
13.C假以時(shí)日,他遲早會(huì)成為一名一流的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】C句意表示如果他被給予更多的時(shí)間,give與he之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此此處應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作狀語,表被動(dòng),相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語從句ifheisgivenmoretime
14.A如果警察不幫助我們的話,我們已經(jīng)沒命了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】A本題考查if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句的用法。根據(jù)條件狀語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞hadnothelped可知,本題是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,所以主句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/mighthavedone的形式。故選A
15.B如今,人們生活在一個(gè)科技在生活中占據(jù)越來越大比重的世界。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處之后為定語從句,先行詞為world,是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,又因?yàn)槎ㄕZ從句是一個(gè)完整的句子。因此,空處應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選B
16.B
17.D盡管他很年輕,但他是為這個(gè)組織做出了最重要貢獻(xiàn)的人之一。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句和倒裝句
,evenif等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。故選D
18.B詹妮正在找座位,幸運(yùn)的是,這時(shí)一個(gè)男人站起來離開了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Btakeup:開始從事,占用(時(shí)間、空間或精力);getup:起身,起床;shutup:關(guān)閉,住口;setup:建立,創(chuàng)立。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
19.A句意:我們主要關(guān)注的是提高人民的生活水平。動(dòng)詞詞義辨析題。raise:增加,提高(后可直接加賓語);rise:上升,達(dá)到較高的水平(不及物動(dòng)詞);arise:呈現(xiàn),發(fā)生(不及物動(dòng)詞常與from連用);arouse:?jiǎn)拘眩て?。根?jù)句意答案應(yīng)選A
20.B
21.C
22.B【翻譯】約翰是那種在所有情況下都會(huì)支持你的朋友。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Bstandfor:代表;standby:支持(某人),站在(某人)的一邊;standin:代替,頂替;standbehind:位于……的后面,作……的后盾。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。
23.B這位老師關(guān)于美國(guó)歷史的講座持續(xù)了三個(gè)小時(shí),瑪麗感覺非常乏味。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bupset:失望的,沮喪的;bored:乏味的,無聊的;disturbed:干擾的;neglected:忽視的,疏忽的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
24.B句意:你幾乎不能想象貝爾做飯(的樣子)。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。imagine后面要跟動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。imaginesb.doingsth.:想象某人做某事。故選B
25.C人類是唯一有能力說話和思考的動(dòng)物,這是普遍的真理。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cworthy:值得的,有價(jià)值的;virtual:實(shí)際上的,虛擬的;universal:普遍的,全體的;indefinite:不明確的,無限期的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
26.A在電池仍有一些電量的時(shí)候,就對(duì)其進(jìn)行充電,這是普遍的做法。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】AItis/was+名詞+todosth.為固定句型,其中It是句子的形式主語,真正的主語是后面的不定式(短語),意為做某事是……。故選A
27.C你昨天不可能見到她,因?yàn)樗趪?guó)外。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C本句考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表達(dá)推測(cè)或可能性的用法。在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone這一結(jié)構(gòu)中,用must時(shí)表示對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè),即(過去某一時(shí)間)一定……,但不用于否定句;用should時(shí)表示過去本應(yīng)該做而沒有做的事情,否定形式則表示過去本不應(yīng)該做而做了的事情,有責(zé)備的含義;用could時(shí)表示對(duì)過去情況的推測(cè),肯定式表示本來可以(但沒有)……,否定式表示不可能……;而would則多用于非真實(shí)條件句中,表示與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
28.D那天我沒有出席講座的原因是我得了重感冒。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,reason和was之間為定語從句,修飾先行詞Thereason,且從句中缺少原因狀語,所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why。故選D。注意:當(dāng)reason作主語時(shí),其后面的表語從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),而不用because,也可將Thereasonwhy…isthat…視為固定用法
29.B【翻譯】對(duì)這家公司來說,任命一位新經(jīng)理是非常可取的。[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣B在“Itisdesirable/important…+that從句”句型中,從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞要用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式,should可以省略。而manager和appoint之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)形式。故選B。
30.CC句意:我們要找人修好這輛車,不管花多少錢。狀語從句。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知空處為一個(gè)讓步狀語從句,應(yīng)用nomatterhow(=however)引導(dǎo),其語序?yàn)椋簄omatterhow+adj./adv.+主語+謂語,故應(yīng)選C
31.CCsuch+名詞+as:像……這樣的,雖然like也有像的意思,但當(dāng)前面有such出現(xiàn)時(shí),應(yīng)用as與其構(gòu)成固定搭配。故選C
32.C無論你提什么建議,他都充耳不聞。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句,并修飾名詞suggestions,所以應(yīng)用whatever引導(dǎo)。what和which不可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),其后常跟形容詞或副詞,均不符合句意。故選C
33.D我們剛一到達(dá)山頂,就都坐下休息了。
[考點(diǎn)]固定搭配
【精析】D
nosooner…than…:一……就,剛剛……就,是固定用法,其他三項(xiàng)無此用法。故選D
34.B正如諺語所說:一知半解,害人不淺。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Basthesayinggoes為固定用法,意為正如諺語所說,俗話說
35.CC句意:我并非不喜歡戲劇。昨天晚上我沒去劇院是因?yàn)槲页椴怀鰰r(shí)間。詞義辨析題。afford常與can,beableto等連用,表示負(fù)擔(dān)得起,有充足的時(shí)間或金錢做某事,其他三項(xiàng)均沒有這種用法。本題指沒有足夠的時(shí)間,故選C
36.CC句意:工程師試圖用幾個(gè)圖示來闡明這一問題。詞義辨析。recognize:認(rèn)出,識(shí)別,承認(rèn);impress:給予某人深刻印象;illustrate:闡明,舉例說明;identify:確認(rèn),識(shí)別。根據(jù)句意,選C
37.C俱樂部成員的人數(shù)被限制在200以內(nèi)。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,thenumber和limit為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),可首先排除選項(xiàng)B、D。又因thenumberofmembers作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。綜合考慮上述因素,選C
38.B女孩們要了一個(gè)比薩餅和兩杯飲料,然后拿著它們?nèi)チ瞬妥馈?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbring:拿來,帶來;charge:要價(jià),收費(fèi),指控,控告;order和book都有預(yù)定,預(yù)約的意思,但book往往用于在電影院、劇院、車站等處訂票、訂座等,order多用于點(diǎn)(菜、飲料等)、叫(出租車)等。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
39.B這兩個(gè)國(guó)家間的貿(mào)易在二十世紀(jì)六十年代達(dá)到了頂峰。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句考查Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。本題中,被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是時(shí)間狀語inthe1960's,所以應(yīng)用that連接。注意:判斷句子是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句時(shí),可以將Itis/was和that/who去掉,如果此時(shí)是一個(gè)完整的句子,那么該句就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句
40.A我邀請(qǐng)喬和琳達(dá)吃晚餐,但是他們兩個(gè)都沒有來。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aneither:兩者都不,常用短語為neither…nor…和neitherof;either:兩者中任何一個(gè),常用短語為either…or…和eitherof;none:沒有一個(gè),用于指三者或三者以上都不,常用短語為noneof;both:兩者都,常用短語為both…and…和bothof。根據(jù)句中的but一詞可知,后一分句表達(dá)的是他們兩個(gè)都沒有來,所以應(yīng)選A
41.YTbear意為出生時(shí),常用其被動(dòng)語態(tài)beborn。表示在某地出生時(shí),則后面常用介詞in引出地點(diǎn)。故句子表述正確
42.NF由題干中的問過可知,譯文主句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí);由題干中的要來可知,從句應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí),要來應(yīng)譯為wouldcometo。譯文從句使用了一般過去時(shí)。故譯文表述不正確
43.YTbeginning作名詞時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞,意為開始,開端。Agoodbeginning(好的開始)作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,本句是一個(gè)客觀真理,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故句子表述正確
44.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,題干中which引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,指代前面整句話,并在從句中作主語。應(yīng)譯為她的父母總是問她很多問題,這讓她很心煩。譯文中將非限制性定語從句翻譯成了questions的定語,而且漏譯了許多。故譯文表述不正確
45.NF題干中的香港是專有名詞,應(yīng)譯為Hongkong。故譯文表述不正確
46.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國(guó)家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)
47.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received
48.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對(duì)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied
49.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)
50.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)
51.C[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞是表示時(shí)間的thetime,且從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)
52.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】C前一句主語是we,講人類用腦的問題,后面緊接著講僅用了大腦的20%,由此可知,此處的主語還是我們?nèi)祟?。故選C
53.B
54.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】B句意:但是,過不了多久,照顧寵物的重任又移交給了父母。promise:承諾;burden:負(fù)擔(dān),責(zé)任;right:權(quán)利;game:游戲。故選B
55.DD詞義辨析題。此處的大意為:他很高興現(xiàn)在可以在較短時(shí)間內(nèi)能讀完更多的閱讀材料。master:掌握;goover:復(fù)習(xí);present:呈現(xiàn),展現(xiàn),這三項(xiàng)均不合句意,只有g(shù)etthrough讀完最恰當(dāng)
56.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】A根據(jù)語境可知,此處表達(dá)的是上年紀(jì)的人想要談?wù)撃挲g時(shí),他們很可能會(huì)自己主動(dòng)談到這個(gè)話題,并讓別人去猜他們有多大。guess:猜測(cè);know:知道,了解;learn:學(xué)習(xí),獲悉;predict:預(yù)報(bào),預(yù)言,預(yù)知。故選A
57.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Ctheother:兩者中的另一個(gè);another:(三者或三者以上中的)另一個(gè);anyother:其他任何的……;any:任何的。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指除了輪船以外的其他任何運(yùn)輸工具。故選C
58.A[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后面為非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞things,且從句中缺少do的賓語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故選A
59.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題
【精析】Ceither…or…為固定搭配,意為或者……或者……,是對(duì)兩個(gè)事物進(jìn)行選擇。weather:天氣;neither:(兩者中)無一個(gè),常與nor連用;whether:是否
60.B本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。本句意為我開始想象我的小說作家。A選項(xiàng)寫顯然不合適;C選項(xiàng)相信的小說作者,也講不通;D選項(xiàng)改變的小說作者,也不合理。故B正確
61.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bparticular:挑剔的;nervous:緊張的,benervousabout意為對(duì)……緊張的;confused:困惑的,混亂的;excited:激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)語境可知,自從我做了手術(shù)以來,我對(duì)重新開始跑步是有點(diǎn)緊張的。故選B
62.C[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】C根據(jù)上下文可知,我們?nèi)W(xué)校最主要的是學(xué)會(huì)如何學(xué)習(xí),以便我們離開學(xué)校后仍然能夠繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。sothat意為以便,為了,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,符合題意。其他選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不正確。故選C
63.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Achoose:挑選;make:制作;use:利用;receive:接受,得到。此處指的是老人挑選了一些窗戶裝飾品。故選A
64.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】B句意:這項(xiàng)關(guān)于友誼的調(diào)查發(fā)表在《今日心理學(xué)》的三月號(hào)。print:出版界;issue:一期,期號(hào),常跟在月份后面,意為……月號(hào);publication:(書刊等的)出版,發(fā)行,出版物;copy:復(fù)印件,副本。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
65.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cscatter:散開,分散;write:寫,書寫;notice:注意到,留心;waken:?jiǎn)拘?,使覺醒。根據(jù)句意另外一個(gè)很少被普通動(dòng)物園游客注意到的悲慘景象是……可知,選C
66.C本題考查形容詞詞義辨析和上下文理解。A選項(xiàng)舒適的;B選項(xiàng)忙碌的;C選項(xiàng)清醒的;D選項(xiàng)強(qiáng)壯的。由后一句她睡著有可能會(huì)死去可以推斷出,她要保持醒著的狀態(tài)。故C正確
67.C[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】Cenjoy后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故選C。另外,根據(jù)后面的having,bringing也可知,空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式
68.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】B根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表達(dá)的是每一個(gè)都如立在那里的里程碑,代表著某個(gè)人一時(shí)的(passing)興趣。故選B
69.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dupright:正直的,誠(chéng)實(shí)的;powerful:強(qiáng)大的,有力的;valuable:有價(jià)值的,貴重的;unlucky:不幸的。根據(jù)句意我不喜歡在動(dòng)物園里看見那些不幸的水鳥可知,選D
70.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】D本句意為:強(qiáng)烈的地震并不總是造成最多的死亡人數(shù)。正確的語序應(yīng)該是themostpeople(最多的人),而most指的是大部分,大多數(shù),themajority指的是大多數(shù),與題意不符
71.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)文章最后三句可知,F(xiàn)austoVeranzio原本被認(rèn)為是第一個(gè)成功使用降落傘的人,但有些人不這樣認(rèn)為,他們認(rèn)為第一個(gè)使用降落傘的人應(yīng)該是法國(guó)人LouisSebastienLenormand,所以可推斷出,究竟誰是第一個(gè)成功地使用降落傘的人還沒有確定的答案。故選D
72.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段對(duì)樹蛙這種特殊能力的描述以及thefrogstoresstarchinitsbody和Thisglucose…lowersthetemperature…可知,選項(xiàng)A正確,選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句…researchersarehopingtoadapt…h(huán)elpthempreservehumanorgansfortransplants.可排除B、D項(xiàng)。故選A
73.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知,快餐行業(yè)官方代表、國(guó)家餐館協(xié)會(huì)代表和肯德基發(fā)言人針對(duì)該案件紛紛做出了回應(yīng)。由此可推知,快餐店很關(guān)心這個(gè)案件。故選C
74.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A題干大意是:根據(jù)文章,下列說法中哪一個(gè)是不正確的?B、C、D三項(xiàng)在文章第一、二、三段都可找到對(duì)應(yīng)的原句,而文中并沒有提到A項(xiàng),所以答案為A
75.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】A通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了記者這一職業(yè)的日常工作和不為大眾所知的一些工作細(xì)節(jié),目的是向人們介紹記者這種職業(yè)。故選A
76.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第二句Therearethousandsofdifferentkindsoffishes,andtheyvaryagreatdealinsizeandlifespan.可知,不同魚類的壽命是不一樣的,所以A項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第四段…butwecannotbesurewhetherthisisthelengthoftimetheywouldhavelived…可知,很難確定魚類在自然狀態(tài)下的壽命,所以B項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第五段Wemaymakemarkstoshowhowfastthefishesgrowsothatwecancalculatetheageofthelargestonrecord…可知,人們可以通過作標(biāo)記的方法來確定魚類的生長(zhǎng)速度和最大魚類的壽命,所以D項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Theycontinuetogrowaslongastheylive,althoughtherateofgrowthslowsdowninmaturefishes.可知,魚越老長(zhǎng)得越慢,所以C項(xiàng)不正確。故選C
77.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第二段第一句Overachievers…usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.和第三段第一句Under-achievers…oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.可知,這兩類學(xué)生的主要區(qū)別是學(xué)習(xí)
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