2021-2022年威海市英語真題模擬【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Hedidn’tcometothepartylastnight.He_____toseeus（）

A.mightnothavewanted

B.couldnothavewanted

C.shouldnothavewanted

D.oughtnottohavewanted

2.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—.Ionlylikesports（）

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

3.Manyyoungpeoplefindithardertoappreciate_____musicthanpopmusic（）

A.simpleB.lightC.ancientD.classical

4.Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyand_____toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch（）

A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot

5.Hewasbythepolicewithhavingmurderedhiswife（）

A.arrestedB.accusedC.sentencedD.charged

6.Peopleinthisareaarein（）overtheheavilypollutedair

A.doubtB.dangerC.troubleD.suspense

7.Physics（）myfavoritesubjectwhenIstudiedintheuniversity

A.wereB.wasC.isD.are

8.Everymeansbutit'snotsoeffective（）

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

9.Justasthesoilispartoftheearth,（）theatmosphere

A.asitisB.thesameisC.soisD.andsois

10.Thefirethat_____yesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople’sdeath（）

A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout

11.Apositiveanswermakesyoufeelgood,butanoneteachesyoualot（）

A.affirmativeB.negativeC.objectiveD.subjective

12.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto（）

A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate

13.Bytheendofthisterm,wethetextbook（）

A.finishB.havefinishedC.willfinishD.willhavefinished

14.badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty（）

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

15.Weappreciate_____withCarl;hehasagoodsenseofhumor（）

A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.haveworked

16.Allthepassengers（）intheaccidentweresenttothenearbyhospitalinnotime

A.tofindinjured

B.findinginjured

C.tobefoundinjured

D.foundinjured

17.ThisisthesecondtimethatMr,Smith_____theGreatWall,thefirsttimebeingtenyearsago（）

A.visitedB.wouldhavevisitedC.hasvisitedD.isvisiting

18.Wheneverweplannedourvacations，mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions（）

A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient

19.Whenwefinallyarrived,thesecretaryofthepresident'sofficegaveusa_____introductionabouttheuniversity（）

A.chiefB.briefC.mainD.abstract

20.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans（）

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

21.Wewerecaughtinatrafficjam.Bythetimewearrivedattheairporttheplane______（）

A.willtakeoff

B.wouldtakeoff

C.hastakenoff

D.hadtakenoff

22.Iearnonly100dollarsamonth,youearn400dollars（）

A.whileB.whenC.asD.though

23.Itwasyourrecommendationenabledmetobeanengineerinthisworld-famouscompany（）

A.whenB.whoC.whatD.that

24.—It’sverykindofyou.Thankyouverymuch.

—____（）

A.It’sapleasureB.MypleasureC.ApleasureD.Sopleasure

25.Thetwobrothersaresomuch_____anditisdifficulttotellonefromtheother（）

A.cuteB.equalC.likeD.alike

26.Goodtravelersdon'tleave________ontrainsorairplanes（）

A.valuesB.litterC.pollutantsD.messages

27.Thearearemains_______threatfrompropertydevelopers（）

A.withinB.uponC.towardsD.under

28.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaught（）ofthehero

A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance

29.Manythousandshavebenefited（）thenewmedicalsystem

A.onB.inC.toD.from

30.（）whenshestartedcomplaining

A.Notuntilhearrived

B.Hardlyhadhearrived

C.Nosoonerhadhearrived

D.Scarcelydidhearrive

31.Mostpeopleenjoy_____letters,butfewseemtobeinterestedinwritingthem（）

A.readB.tohavereadC.readingD.toread

32.Hewasafraidtheothersmightthinkhewasshowingorbeingsuperior（）

A.inB.upC.outD.off

33.A.GB.HC.ID.J

34.himdothisjobbyhimself（）

A.Whydon'tlet

B.Whynotletting

C.Whynotlet

D.Whyyounottolet

35.Whenthemixture（）,itwillgiveoffapowerfulforce

A.willheatB.willbeheatedC.isheatedD.hasheated

36.ThecoalindustryinthenorthofChinaisnowbarelyhalfitssize（）

A.formalB.formerC.latterD.later

37.（）everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound

A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar

38.I’mtryingtobemore（）whenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed

A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics

39.ProfessorMartin,_______Ispokeofjustnow,wouldgotoMITasavisitingscholar（）

A.whomB.whichC.whenD.what

40.Ourcompanycultureis________makesussuccessfulincreatingafriendlyworkingenvironment（）

A.whereB.howC.whatD.why

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

47.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

48.Weareplanningtoprovide（serve）____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

49.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

50.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

四、完型填空(20題)51.67.（）

A.aboveB.overC.onD.in

52.（）

A.worksB.carriesC.looksD.depends

53.13.（）

A.enquiresB.acquiresC.requiresD.demands

54.Visitorstothezoousuallypitytheanimalsowingtotheirparticularemotionalassociations（聯想）.Whichanimalsshouldbeindeedpitied?

Thefirsttypearethosecleverand41developedanimals42livelyintelligenceanddesireforactivitycan43nooutlet（表現機會）behindthebarsofthecage.Thoseanimalshavinglivedinafreestatebefore44inthezoohaveastrongdesireformovingabout45,buthavetoturnaroundrepeatedlyintheirquarters.Owingtothisdisappointment,foxesandwolves46inplaceswhicharefartoosmall,areamongthemost47ofallzooanimals.

Anothersadscene,seldom48byordinaryzoovisitors,isthe49flyingtrialsofswans（天鵝）atmigration（遷徙）time.Thesecreatures,likemostotherwaterbirds,aregenerallymadeunabletoflybythe50ofcuttingoffatipofthewingbone.51suchswansinthezoogenerallyseemhappyunder52careandtheyraisetheiryoungwithoutanytrouble,atmigrationtimethingsbecome53.Thebirdsneverreally54thattheycannolongerfly,andrepeatedlyswimtothe55ofthepondsothattheycanhavethewholeextentofitssurfacewhentryingto56againstthewind.Meanwhile,theirloudflyingcallscanbeheardastheytryto57,andagainandagainthegrandpreparationsendin58.

Idonotlikeseeingthose59waterbirdsinthezoo.Themissingtipofonewingandthestillsadderpicturethatthebirdmakeswhenit60itswingshurtmebadly.Whatatrulysorrypictureitis!

41.（）

A.highB.highlyC.deepD.deeply

55.26.（）

A.favorB.advantagesC.rightsD.priority

56.24.（）

A.onB.offC.byD.in

57.68.（）

A.sureB.uncertainC.gladD.nervous

58.20.（）

A.takeB.runC.makeD.get

59.48.（）

A.correctedB.rewardedC.increasedD.raised

60.52.（）

A.inB.underC.aboveD.from

61.58.（）

A.havebuiltB.builtC.hadbuiltD.build

62.55.（）

A.takesoffB.takesonC.takesawayD.takesup

63.57（）

A.informedB.characteristicC.conceivedD.indicative

64.84.（）

A.notonlytheactsofnature

B.notonlythenatureofacts

C.notonlyactsofthenature

D.nottheonlyactsofnature

65.27.（）

A.startsB.leavesC.comesD.goes

66.46（）

A.withB.fromC.forD.to

67.63.（）

A.theB./C.aD.an

68.54.（）

A.lostB.choseC.leftD.quit

69.Largelectureclassesarefrequentlyregardedasanecessaryevil.Suchclasseshavetobe56inmanycollegesanduniversitiestomeethighstudents'57withlimitedfacultyresources,58teachingalargelectureclasscanbea59task.Lecturehallsare60large,barren,andforeboding.Itisdifficulttogettoknowstudents.Studentsmayseem61intheimpersonalenvironmentandmay62readnewspapersorevenleaveclassinthemiddleofalecture.Writtenworkbythestudentsseemsoutofthe63.

Althoughthechallengesofteachingalargelectureclassarestrong,it'spossibletogetoverthem.The64istodevelopinnovativemethodsofclassroominstructionthatcan65,ifnoteliminate,manyofthedifficulties66inthemassclass.Infact,wehave67atKentStateUniversityteachingtechniqueswhichhelpmakealargelectureclassmorelikeasmall68.

An69butimportantbenefitofteachingthecourse70thismannerhasinvolvedtheactivitiesoftheteaching71whohelpusmarkstudents'writtenwork.ThefacultyinstructororiginallydecidedtoasktheTAsforhelp72thiswastheonlypracticalwayto73thatallthepaperscouldbeevaluated.Nowthose74reportenjoyingtheirnewstatusasjuniorprofessors,gainingaverydifferent75oncollegeeducationbybeingontheothersideofthedesk,learningagreatdealaboutthesubjectmatter,andimprovingtheirownwritingasadirectresultofgradingotherstudents'paper

56.（）

A.madeB.takenC.selectedD.offered

70.79.（）

A.waspaintedB.haspaintedC.ispaintedD.paints

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Weallexperiencesomekindofangerinourlife.Someofusgetangryeasily,whileothersdonotletangercontrolthem.Angercanharmusphysicallyandemotionally.Angerhasnospecificreason.Thingslikeanargumentwithyourfriendorjobstresscanmakeyouangry.Ifthingsaregoingbeyondyourcontrol,itistherighttimethatyoulearntsomewaystocontrolyouranger.26Bepatientandcalm.27Ifsomethingisnotgoingthewayyouplanned,donotgetangry.Allowthingstosettlewithtime.Patiencealsogivesyoustrengthandcouragetofaceanysituation.Practicebeingpatientinanysituation,andtheangerwouldautomaticallygoawaywithtime.Breathedeeply.Whenyouareinanger,beforereacting,justsitquietly，closeyoureyesandstartbreathingdeeply.28Eventually,youwillforgetthereasonforyouranger.Justsmile.Nomatterhowtoughthesituationis,smile!29Ratherthanthinkingnegatively,youshouldstaypositive.30Youcanwatchyourfavoritemovieorsportsmatch.Youcanalsotakeawalkorlistentomusic.Thepurposeistotakeyourfocusawayfromthesituationthatmadeyouangry.Ifnothingisworking,trytheold-testedformulaofcountingnumbers.Itwillshiftyourfocusfromtheactualthing,andithasbenefitedmanypeople.A.Engageyourselfinsomeactivities.B.Depressioncanbecausedbyanger.C.Patienceisthekeytoallangerproblems.D.Othersareveryviolentintheirexpressionofanger.E.Readthefollowingadviceonhowtodealwithanger.F.Asmilehasproventohaveapositiveeffectonthemindandsoul.G.Concentrateonyourbreathingpatternandthinkaboutthegoodthingsinlife.26.____

72.Inthispassage,theexpressionwalkintheshoesofissimilarinmeaningto（）

A.befriendB.understandC.loveD.careabout

73.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people_____（）

A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies

B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground

C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace

D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions

74.InBritainandothercountries,youngpeoplesometimestakeagapyear,ayearoffbetweenhighschoolandcollege.ThisideanevergainedabigfollowingintheUnitedStates.Recentnewsreportshavesuggestedthatinterestmaybegrowing,thoughtherearenoofficialnumbers.

CharlesDeaconisthedeanofadmissionsatGeorgetownUniversityinWashingtonD.C..Heestimatesthatinthecurrentfirst-yearclassof1600students,onlyabouttwenty-fivedecidedtotakeayearoff.Hesaysthisnumberhasnotchangedmuchovertheyears.

Mr.Deaconsaysthemostcommonreasonistohaveachancetotravel.Buthesaysinternationalstudentsmaytakeagapyeartomeetrequirementsathomeformilitaryduty.

Somehighschoolgraduatesseeayearoffasachancetorecoveraftertwelveyearsofrequirededucation.Butitcanalsogivestudentsachancetoexploretheirinterests.Studentswhothinktheywanttobedoctors,forexample,couldlearnabouttheprofessionbyvolunteeringinahospitalforayear.

Manycollegesanduniversitiessupportgap-yearprojectsbypermittingstudentstodelaytheiradmission.Expertssaystudentscangrowemotionallyandintellectuallyastheyworkatsomethingtheyenjoy.TheHarvardadmissionsofficehasanessayonitswebsitecalledTimeOutorBurnOutfortheNextGeneration.Itpraisestheideaoftakingtimeofftostepback,thinkandenjoygaininglifeexperiencesoutsidethepressureofstudies.ItalsonotesthatstudentsaresometimesadmittedtoHarvardorothercollegesinpartbecausetheydidsomethingunusualwiththattime.

Ofcourse,agapyearisnotforeveryone.Studentsmightmisstheirfriendswhogoondirectlytocollege.andparentsmightworrythattheirchildrenwilldecidenottogotocollegeoncetheytaketimeoff.Anotherconcernismoney.Ayearoff,awayfromhome,canbecostly

TheworditinParagraph4refersto_________（）

A.requirededucation

B.universitystudy

C.ayearoff

D.militaryduty

75.Whydomencarealotabouttheircouples’attitudetowardsthem（）

A.Becausetheirdifferencescanmeanproblems

B.Becausetheydon’thaveanetworkoffriendsandfamily

C.Becausetheyonlywanttohaveanintimaterelationwiththeirwives

D.Becausemenlackconfidencenowadays

76.

YoucanvisitLionsNatureEducationCentre_______A.inthecitycentre

B.atHiram'sHighway

C.onagovernmentfarm

D.insidetheexhibitionhalls

77.WhydoestheauthorgiveustheexampleofMariaVivas（）

A.Toshowthatthewifesharedinthemanagementofherhusband’spersonalproperty

B.Toshowthatthewifecandefendherowninheritance

C.Toprovethatwomenhavepowerfulposition

D.Toillustratehowwomenwinherproperty

78.Theunderlinedworddeterprobablymeans_________（）

A.discoverB.discourageC.surpriseD.attract

79.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthispassage（）

A.Peopleneedastandardtoguidetheireating

B.Propereatingisthekeytoone'shealth

C.Womenshouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheyeat

D.Thebalancebetweenfoodandfitnessishardtomaintain

80.

WholosthisWorldCupGoldMedaland＄60,000A.ABraziliansoccerplayer

B.Abusinessman

C.ABrazilianbasketballplayer

D.Ataxidriver

81.Passage3

Cancerisamongthetopkillerdiseasesinoursocietytodayandscientistshavefoundoutthatstresshelpstobringiton.Itisworthwhiletoconsider,therefore,whatarethecausesofstressinourlife,andwhetherwecandoanythingaboutthem.

Areweunderemployed,oroverburdenedwithtoomanyresponsibilities?Dowehavearightbalanceofworkandleisureinourlives?Areourrelationshipswithfamily,friendsorfellowworkersalltheyshouldbe?

Allthesethingscanbeacauseofstress,anditisbesttofacethemhonestly,andtobringourfrustrationsintotheopen.Peoplewhohaveagoodrowandthenforgetitaredoingtheirhealthmoregoodthanthosewhobottleuptheirfeelings.

Ifourself-examinationhasbroughtanycausesofstresstolight,letusconsiderwhatwecandoaboutthem.Itispossibletochangejobs.Wecanmakemoreleisureandfillitmorehappily,ifweacceptadifferentlivingstandard.Wecanimproveourpersonalrelationshipsbyadifferentattitude.Itiswewhoallowotherpeopletomakeourselvesunhappy.Oftenthelittlethingsthatdisturbusarenotworthanhour'sanger.TheteachingintheBibleLetnotthesungodownuponyourwrathisgoodadvicefromthehealthpointofviewaswellasthereligious

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE（）

A.Unemploymenthelpsrelievestress

B.Stressisthedirectcauseofcancer

C.Thecausesofstressareworthyofseriousstudy

D.Canceristhenumberonekillerinoursocietytoday

82.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______（）

A.DangerousSports:WhatandWay

B.BoredomofModernLife

C.BungeeJumping;IsItReallyDangerous?

D.NeedforExercise

83.WhatdopeopledoonThanksgivingDayaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Gratefulforgoodharvests

B.Celebrateitwithabigparty

C.Eatturkeys

D.Giveeachothergifts

84.Ingivingabusinesspresentation,manyspeakersthinkthatiftheirideasarestrong,theiraudiencewillgetthemreadily.Theyfeeldiscouragedwhentheaudienceisunabletounderstandtheirpresentations.Thathappensalotespeciallywhentechnicalexpertsareinvitedtomakeaproductpresentationtoagroupofusers.

Whatcanwedotomakeabusinesspresentationeasiertounderstand?Inmyview,goodpresentationshavealwaysbeensimpleandvisual.Inaneffectivebusinesspresentation,thefewerthepoints,thebetterthemessagesgetpassedon.Youshouldfocusonthedepthofcoverageinsteadofthewidthofcoverage.Additionally,youmakeyourideasvisualandrelevant,sothemessageisunderstoodbetterandrememberedlonger.Greatbusinesspresentersrelatetheirideasandconceptstotheiraudiencebyusingsimple,powerfuldiagramsinsteadofrelyingontext-basedslides（幻燈片）.Infact,drawingdiagramsforcesapresentertomaketheideaclearevenatthepreparationstage.Itisimpossibletodrawadiagramwhenyouarenotclearaboutanidea.Whenyourideaisclear,itiseasiertotransferit.Mostaudiencesunderstandadiagramfasterandrememberitlonger.Thispossiblyexplainswhymostofthememorablepresentationshavebeenvisualinnature

Manyspeakersbelievethatthestrongertheirideasare,________（）

A.themorepowerfultheirspeechwillbe

B.themoremeaningfultheirspeechwillbe

C.themoreeasilytheaudiencewillunderstandthem

D.thehardertheaudiencewillfindittofollow

85.Anthropology（人類學）isthestudyofhowpeoplelive.Itincludestheirfamilylife,religion,art,lawsandlanguage.ThetermanthropologycomesfromtwoGreekwords:anthroposmeanshumanbeingandlogymeansthescienceof.Anthropologycanbedividedintotwoareas.Thesetwomaindivisionsareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology.Cultureincludesmanythings,suchasart,religion,laws,andevenfurnitureandmovies.

Anthropologistsdefinehumanprogressinthreemainsteps.Steponebeginswiththefirsthumanbeingandcontinuesuntilthelastofthepeoplewhohuntedanimalsjusttosurvive.Steptwoincludespeoplewhogrewfood.Inthisstep,therewasprogressininventionandreligion.Stepthreedealswiththefirstcivilizations,suchasthoseinEgyptandpartsofAsia.

Anthropologistsalwaysseeknewinformationaboutpeople.Forinstance,recentevidencefoundinEthiopiaandKenyashowshumansearlierinhistorythanitwaspreviouslybelieved

Accordingtothepassage,anthropologyisthestudyof_____（）

A.familylife,religionandart

B.thedifferencesbetweenscienceandarts

C.humanbeings

D.differentcultures

86.Inthefirstsentencetheauthormeansthat（）

A.itiseasytosayIloveyou

B.itishardtosayIloveyou

C.wehavemanytroublesinourlife

D.peopleusuallydonotknowwhentosayIloveyou

87.Thestudyoftrees,branches,androotsindicatesthat_____（）

A.therewerelargeramountsofgoldinthebranchesthanintheseeds

B.thereweresmalleramountsofgoldintherootsthaninthebranches

C.therewerelargeramountsofgoldintheseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunksthanseedsgrowingontheendsofthebranches

D.thereweremoregoldinthebranchesthanintheroots

88.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage（）

A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral

89.Artissubjectiveinthat_______（）

A.apersonalandemotionalviewofhistoryispresentedthroughit

B.itonlyreflectspeople’sangerorsadnessaboutsocialproblems

C.itcaneasilyarousepeople’sangerabouttheirgovernment

D.artistswereorarereligious,whoreflectonlythereligiousaspectofthesociety

90.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutcreatingone’sownWebsite（）

A.It’sverycomplicated

B.It’sexpensivebyAmericanstandard

C.It’smucheasierthanwethink

D.It’sjusttoosimple

六、翻譯(10題)91.Inordertostartabusiness,amanmusthavemoneytobuyorrentafactoryorshop,tobuymachineryandgoodsandtopayhisworkpeople.Amanhimselfmaysometimesbeabletosupplyallthemoneyheneedsforthis；butoftenhecannotdoso,andthenhemayaskotherstohelphimbymakingcontributions.Moneysuppliedinthiswayiscalledcapital，andthepeoplewhosupplyittohimbecomemembersofthiscompany

92.總而言之，我們應該為學生創(chuàng)造一個更好的學習環(huán)境

93.今天早晨來找小楊的那個人你認識嗎？

94.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak

95.ChinaisknownastheKingdomofBamboo,possessingmorebamboothananyothercountryintheworld.BambooculturehasbeenrootedinChinesepeople'smindsforalongtime.ToChinesepeople,thebambooisasymbolofvirtue,whichreflectspeople'ssoulsandemotions.AncientChinesescholarslookedupwithgreatrespecttothebamboo.Thisexplainswhytherearesomanywritingsandpaintingsdedicatedtothebamboothroughouthistory

96.（1）Canlovereallylastalifetime?Absolutely.（2）Butonlyifyoubelievethefairytaleoflivinghappilyforever.Ateamofscientistsrecentlyfoundthat（3）romanticloveinvolveschemicalchangesinthebrainthatlast12to18months.Afterthat,youandyourpartnerareonyourown.Relationshipsrequiremaintenance.（4）Payavisittonursinghomeifyouwanttoseeproofoflifelong-love.RecentlyIspoketoanoldmanwhosewifeof80yearswassufferingfromadvancedAlzheimer’sdisease.（5）Hecametositwithhereverydayandholdherhand.She’sbeenmybestfriendsincehighschool,（6）hetoldme,wemadeapromisetosticktogether.Nowthatisalovestory

97.Inrecentyears,thehousingpricesarecontinuouslyrising,whichhasdiscouragedmanyyoungpeoplewhoplannedtopurchase

98.我認為你還沒有意識到讀書的重要性

99.在有些文化中，人們在吃上要花很多時間

100.應對焦慮情緒的最好辦法可能就是傾訴了，雖然有時未必有傾聽者（）

參考答案

1.A句意：他昨天晚上沒來參加聚會。他可能不想見我們。情態(tài)動詞題。couldnothavedone:不可能做某事；shouldnot/oughtnottohavedone:本不應該做某事；B項過于絕對，C、D兩項不符合題意。故應選A項表示對過去的可能性推測

2.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂？

——兩個都不喜歡。我只喜歡運動。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ceach：每個，各自；either：（兩者之中）任何一個；neither：兩者都不；both：兩者都。根據答句Ionlylikesports.可知，我既不喜歡流行音樂，也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂，所以應用neither，表示對前面提到的兩個事物的否定。故選C

3.DD句意：許多年輕人發(fā)現欣賞古典音樂比欣賞流行音樂更難。詞義辨析題。classicalmusic：古典音樂；popmusic：流行音樂；lightmusic：輕音樂。本題用classical符合題意

4.CC句意：意識到自己沒有足夠的錢，也不想向父親借，他決定賣掉手表。非謂語動詞題。and前后要連接兩個并列成分，前者是realizing，后面也應該是現在分詞。分詞的否定形式應在分詞前加not。故選C

5.D【翻譯】他因謀殺妻子而被警方指控。［考點］詞語搭配Dbechargedwith為固定搭配，意為“因……被指控”，符合題意。其他選項均不能與with搭配。arrest:逮捕，拘留；accuse:控告，控訴，常用于accusesb.ofsth.結構中，意為“控告某人犯……罪”；sentence:判刑。故選D。

6.C這個地區(qū)的人們陷入了嚴重的空氣污染的困境。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】C選項中四個詞均可與介詞in搭配使用，但意思不同。indoubt:懷疑，可懷疑的；indanger:在危險中;introuble:處于困境（或苦惱、不幸）中；insuspense:焦急狀態(tài)，懸而未決。根據句意可知，選C

7.B當我上大學時，物理是我最喜歡的科目。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致

【精析】B由從句中的studied一詞可知，主句應用一般過去時。另外，以ics結尾表示學科的名詞一般要求謂語用單數形式，physics意為物理，物理學。故選B

8.B每種方法都嘗試過了，但都不是那么有效。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】Bmeans意為方法，手段時，為可數名詞。every+可數名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式，所以排除A、C兩項。根據句意可知，means和try之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選B

9.C正如土壤是地球的一部分，大氣層也一樣。

［考點］倒裝句型

【精析】C如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句，后面的分句常用so（肯定句）來引導，且應倒裝。故選C

10.D昨天發(fā)生的火災造成至少十人死亡。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbreakoff:斷開，折斷；breakup:結束，打碎；breakdown:失敗，（機器等）不能運轉；breakout:（戰(zhàn)爭、火災等）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)。根據句意可知，選D

11.B肯定的答復會讓你感覺良好，但否定的答復會讓你學到許多。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Baffirmative：肯定的，同意的；negative：否定的，消極的；objective：客觀的；subjective：主觀的。根據句意可知，選B

12.B當他真的做錯事時，他愿意去道歉。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bapply:申請,適用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除，減輕;relate：涉及，認同。根據句意可知，選B

13.D截至這個學期末，我們就會學完這本書。

［考點］謂語動詞的時態(tài)

【精析】D

本句中bytheendofthisterm（截至這個學期末）是將來完成時的標志。故選D

14.A這是多么糟糕的消息?。∥覀儽仨毐M全力幫助他們擺脫困境。

［考點］感嘆句

【精析】Anews在這里是不可數名詞，所以不用a,an修飾，故可排除選項B、D。感嘆句的基本結構為：①What+（a/an+）形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！②How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！本題中的感嘆句符合第一種結構。故選A

15.B

16.D所有在事故中受傷的乘客都被立刻送到了附近的醫(yī)院。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D不定式、過去分詞和現在分詞都可以作后置定語修飾前面的名詞，但不定式作定語一般表示將來，過去分詞表示被動和完成，而現在分詞表示主動和進行。根據題干可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，且find和passengers之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，因此要用過去分詞。故選D

17.C

18.B每當我們規(guī)劃我們的假期的時候，母親總能為我們提供一些實用的建議。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bcareful：小心的，細心的；practical:實際的，實用的；effective:產生預期結果的，有效的；efficient：效率高的。根據句意，選B

19.B

20.C委員會完全反對計劃有任何改變。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Cbeopposedto為固定搭配，意為反對，不贊成。故選C

21.D我們遇到了交通堵塞，當我們到達機場時飛機已經起飛了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Dbythetime意為到……的時候（為止），在句中起連詞的作用，可以引導時間狀語從句。如果從句中的謂語動詞為過去式，主句應用過去完成時，表示在過去某個時間或某動作發(fā)生之前已經完成的動作，即動作發(fā)生在過去的過去。本句表示在我們到達之前飛機就已經起飛了。故選D

22.A我每個月只掙100美元，而你每月卻能掙400美元。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】A根據句意可知，逗號前后部分表示對比關系，所以從句應用while（然而）引導。when：當……時；as：雖然，當……時；though：盡管。故選A

23.D正是你的推薦使我成為這家世界知名公司的工程師。

［考點］強調句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，本句是一個強調句。強調句型的基本結構為Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他。本句強調的是主語yourrecommendation，所以應用that連接。故選D

24.AAIt’sapleasure,Mypleasure和Apleasure都可用來回答別人的感謝，但Mypleasure和Apleasure常用來回答比較簡單的感謝，如—Thanks.—A/Mypleasure;It’sapleasure常用來回答比較鄭重的感謝；英語中沒有Sopleasure這種用法。故選A

25.D

26.B好的旅客不會在火車上或飛機上留下垃圾。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bvalue：價值；litter：（在公共場所亂扔的）垃圾，廢棄物；pollutant：污染物；message：消息，信息。根據句意可知，選B

27.D該地區(qū)仍然受到房地產開發(fā)商的威脅。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dunderthreat為固定搭配，意為受到威脅。其他三個選項均不能與threat搭配使用。故選D

28.C當他們看到英雄時，人群中響起巨大的歡呼聲。本題考查固定搭配。catchsightof意為看到，看見，是固定搭配。故選C

29.D數千人已經從新的醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)中受益。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dbenefitfrom為固定搭配，意為從……中受益。故選D

30.B他剛到，她就開始抱怨。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Bhardly／scarcely…when是固定搭配，意為一……就……。當hardly或者scarcely放在句首時，其后的句子要部分倒裝，而且要用過去完成時。nosooner要與than搭配，而不是when。故選B

31.C

32.D他害怕其他人會認為他是在炫耀或高人一等。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dshowoff為固定短語，意為炫耀，夸耀。showup意為顯現；show通常不與in和out搭配。故選D

33.A——你的朋友看起來很迷人。她是個電影明星嗎？

——遠非如此。她是個護士。

［考點］情景交際

【精析】GFarfromit:遠非如此；Whateveryousay:無論你說什么，隨你的便；Youbet:你說的沒錯；Forgetaboutit:算了吧。根據句意可知，選G

34.C為什么不讓他單獨來干這份工作呢？

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Cwhynot…是固定句型，相當于whydon'tyou…，意為為什么不……，其后直接跟動詞原形。故選C

35.C當混合物被加熱時，會釋放出巨大的能量。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】C當主句為一般將來時，時間狀語從句常用一般現在時表示將來。又因mixture和heat為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選C

36.B現在中國北方煤炭行業(yè)的規(guī)模還不如以前的一半。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bformal：正式的，正規(guī)的；former：從前的，以前的；latter：后者的，近來的；later：更遲的。根據句意可知，選B

37.BBasfaras:至于，遠到，就……而言;nowthat:既然，由于;sofar:到目前為止，迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據句意，選B

38.C在購物的時候，我盡量節(jié)儉一點，只買真正需要的東西。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ceconomy:經濟,節(jié)約；economic:經濟的，經濟上的；economical:節(jié)約的,合算的;economics:經濟學。根據句意可知，選C

39.A

40.C我們的企業(yè)文化使我們成功地創(chuàng)造了一個友好的工作環(huán)境。

［考點］表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，空處引導的是表語從句，從句成分不完整，缺少主語，所以應用連接代詞what來引導。連接副詞where,how,why在名詞性從句中充當狀語，不符合題意，因此可以排除選項A、B、D。故選C

41.YT根據句中的時間狀語lastSunday可知，本句應用一般過去時，所以謂語動詞應用saw。可數名詞單數前一般有冠詞修飾。故句子表述正確

42.NF題干中的開心地在譯文中翻譯成了inastonishment（驚訝地），翻譯錯誤。故譯文表述不正確

43.YT由題干中的如果和就會可知，譯文中應包含if引導的條件狀語從句。主句為一般將來時，從句遵循主將從現原則，用一般現在時代替將來時。由譯文中的willbepunished,if,islate可知，譯文表述正確

44.NF去看醫(yī)生可譯為gotoseeadoctor。goon意為繼續(xù)，發(fā)生，后面一般不接人作賓語。本句可改為：Itookataxiandwenttoseeadoctor.故句子表述不正確

45.NF由題干中的盡管可知，譯文應包含although,though或as引導的讓步狀語從句，這三個詞均不能與but連用。譯文中Although與but連用。故譯文表述不正確

46.satisfiedsatisfied題意：他們對學生的表現感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配，意為對……感到滿意。故空處應填入satisfied

47.t