Module4Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour單元回顧※※atasteofEnglishhumor體味英語的幽默humour：n幽默（humour的音譯詞）；滑稽Theactorisfamousforhishumour.那名演員以幽默著稱。Hehasagoodsenseofhumour.他很有幽默感。拓展：humorous：adj.幽默的；詼諧的Theplaywassohumorousthattheaudiencelaughedallthroughit.這部喜劇如此的有意思以至于大家一直在笑。taste：n（短暫的）體驗；嘗試atasteofsuccess體驗到成功的喜悅Thisvoyagewashisfirsttasteoffreedom.這次航海讓他初次體驗到了自由。2.Whydidyouhavetobreakintothesameshopthreetimes?你為什么要三次闖入同一家商店？breakinto：非法闖入；突然…①非法闖入，強行進入Hereturnedhomeonlytofindhishousebrokeninto.他回家卻發(fā)現自己的房子被人闖入過Therobberbrokeintothebank,tryingtotakeawaymoney.強盜闖進銀行,試圖搶錢。②突然…起來；burstintolaughter突然大笑起來Hearingthenews,hebrokeintotears.一聽到這消息他突然哭起來了。拓展：breakin插嘴；破門而入breakdown壞掉；（計劃和談等）失??；（身體）垮掉breakout(火災、戰(zhàn)爭、疾病、爭吵等)突然爆發(fā)breakawayfrom打破（習慣、傳統(tǒng)等）；脫離；掙脫Thepeacetalkbrokedownwithoutanyagreementreached.和談失敗了，沒達成任何協(xié)議Itisbadmannerstobreakinwhileothersaretalking.別人說話時插嘴是不禮貌的。Weshouldbreakawayfromoldhabits.我們應該摒棄舊習。Afirebrokeoutduringthenight.夜間突然發(fā)生了火災。練一練：（2022遼寧）Thecomputersystem_____suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokein答案：A.當他正在網上搜索信息的時候電腦系統(tǒng)突然壞了。3.comedy：n【C】喜劇Oneofhisnewcomediesistobepresented.他的一個新喜劇將要上演。ReadingI—Amasterofnonverbalhumour1.AsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanrace”,anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieCharplin.正如雨果曾經說過：“笑容如驅走人們臉上的冬天的太陽?！痹谶@一方面，直到今天也沒有人能比卓別林做得更好。點撥：as在句中引導為限定性定語從句，翻譯成正如（此時不能用which代替）。先行詞為后面引號里的整個句子。that在句中引導限定性定語從句，先行詞為thesun。（此時可與which互換）小提示：引導非限定性定語從句時as與which的區(qū)別放在所指代句子的句首或句中時只能用as（which只能放在所指代句子之后。as可放在所指代句子的前、中、后）翻譯成“正如”時只能用as。（常見表達：asisknowntoall；asyousay/know；asweexpected）固定表達：asisoften（thecase）；asoftenhappens.其余情況一般用whichuptonow：到目前為止,可放在句首句中或句末(句子一般用現在完成時)Ihaveheardnothingfromhimuptonow.到目前為止沒聽過任何有關于他的消息.2.HebrightenedthelivesofAmericansandBritishthroughtwoworldwarsandthehardyearsinbetween.在兩次世界大戰(zhàn)以及期間困難的時期，他給美國人和英國人的生活帶來了快樂。inbetween：（時間或空間上）介于…之間Thehousewasnearaparkbuttherewasaroadinbetween.房子在一處公園附近，但兩者之間隔著一條馬路。Iseehermostweekendsbutnotveryofteninbetween.我周末大多都能見到她，但平時不常見到。brighten：vt/vi（使）高興；（使）更有希望；(使)明亮Seeinghim,sheseemedtobrightenalittle.看到他后，她似乎高興了一點兒。Sunlightbrightenedtheroom.陽光使房間明亮起來。點撥：brighten是由形容詞bright+en構成的，英語中的許多形容詞前或后加en可構成動詞，表示“使…”enrich-使豐富；enable-是能夠；widen–拓寬；sharpen–使變鋒利3.Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.在人們感到沮喪的時候，他使人們開懷大笑，于是人們對自己的生活感到比較滿足。點撥：句中when引導定語從句，修飾先行詞atime,time在結構中指“一段時期”TherewasatimewhenIhatedtogotoschool.有一段時間我討厭上學。depressed：adj沮喪的；抑郁的；不景氣的（depressedareas經濟不景氣的地區(qū)）Shewasdepressedtolearnofherillness.她得知自己患病,心情十分抑郁。拓展：depress：vt使沮喪；使不景氣；depressing：adj令人沮喪的content：滿足的；使?jié)M足；滿足adj滿足的（be/feelcontentwith對…滿足；becontenttodo…愿意做某事）Heiscontentwithhispresentjob.他對自己目前的工作很滿意。Iamwellcontenttoremainhere.我很愿意留在這里。②vt使?jié)M足；使?jié)M意Nothingcontentsher;sheisalwayscomplaining.沒什么能使他滿意，她總是抱怨。③n滿足；（書，節(jié)目等的）主題；所容納之物（pl）Thecontentsoftheboxfellontothefloor.這個盒子里的東西掉到了地上了。拓展：contentoneselfwith滿足于Youshouldnotcontentyourselfwithbookknowledgeonly.你不能只滿足于書本知識。4.NotthatCharlie’sownlifewaseasy!倒不是說查理自己的生活容易（查理的生活并不容易）notthat：倒不是；我并不是說（usedtostatethatyouarenotsuggestingsth）Wherewereyoulastnight?NotthatIcare,ofcourse.你昨晚在哪兒？當然，倒不是說我在乎。NotthatIhatethework.I'mnotstrongenoughforit.并非我討厭這份工作，而是我不夠強壯，無法勝任。5.Hisparentswerebothmusichallperformers.他的父母都是雜耍戲院的貧窮演員。performer：n演員；表演者Theperformerwaswavinghisstickinthestreetanditnarrowlymissedthechildstandingnearly.那位表演者當時正在大街上揮舞他的棍子，勉強避開了站在附近的那個孩子。拓展：perform：表演；進行；履行/執(zhí)行Thedoctorperformedtheoperation.醫(yī)生做了這個手術。Heperformedhisexperimentoverandover,workingtillmidnight.他一遍又一遍地進行試驗，直到深夜。Performyourpromise.履行你的諾言。performance：n.表演；履行；表現Hisperformanceintheexamwasdisappointing.他這次考試成績令人失望。6.YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.可能會感到驚奇，查理剛能說話時大人就教他如何唱歌，他剛能走路大人就教他跳舞。astonishing：adj令人十分驚訝的Thisisanastonishingachievement.這是一個驚人的成就。Ifinditastonishingthattheyshouldturndownouroffer.我覺得很驚訝他們竟然拒絕了我們提供的幫助。拓展：astonish：vt使驚訝Thenewsastonishedeveryone.這消息使大家很驚訝。astonished：adj感到驚訝的（常用表達：beastonishedat/bysth/sb或beastonishedthat…對…感到驚訝）Iwasastonishedatthenews.聽到這個消息，我感到驚訝。astonishment：【U】驚訝（常用表達：inastonishment驚訝地toone’sastonishment令某人驚訝的是）Hestaredinastonishmentatthestranger.她驚愕地盯著陌生人。Toourastonishment,hefailedagain.令我們吃驚的是，他又一次沒及格。7.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff,soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.不幸的是他父親去世了，家庭狀況更糟了，所以查理童年時期就要照顧生病的母親和弟弟。點撥：leaving在句中作結果狀語表示前面所述事情的自然而然的結果。(leave+n+adj/adv/doing：使…保持某一特定狀態(tài))Herparentsdied,leavingheranorphan.她父母去世了，使她成了一名孤兒。Wegotupveryearly,arrivingattheplaceaheadoftime.我們起得很早，提前到了那里自我測評：Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,___itthemostpopularsportintheworld.A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake解析：Makingitthepopularsportintheworld為現在分詞短語作結果狀語，這類分詞短語常放在句子的后面,v-ing表示順其自然。bebadlyoff：（比較級：worseoff）境況不好的；缺少的（bebadlyofffor…）；窮的Heistoobadlyofftogetaplacetolivein.他現在窮的連個住的地方都沒有。Theschoolisbadlyoffforequipment.這個學校相當缺設備。Thepeopletherearebadlyoffforblankets,andevenworseoffforfood.那里的人們需要毯子，更需要食物。自我測評：Thoughhewas______,helookeddownuponthosewhohadalotofmoney.A.welloffB.richC.badlyoffD.well-known.拓展：bewelloff富裕,處境良好（比較級：bebetteroff境況比…好;境況更好）自我測評：—Howarethethingsinyourvillage—Modernfarmingmethodshavebeenbroughtinandthevillagersare______nowthanbefore.A.welloffB.betteroffC.badlyoffD.worseoff答案：BC8.Byhisteens,Charliehad,throughhishumour,becameoneofthemostpopularchildactorsinEngland.查理十多歲的時候靠幽默成為了英國最著名的童星之一。teens：n十幾歲（13-19）[earlyteens(十三四歲)lateteens(十八九歲)]byhisteens到十多歲的時候；inone’steens在十幾歲的時候：Hissonisinhisteens.他的兒子現在十幾歲。Heisinhislateteens.他現在十八九歲。9.Hecouldmineandactthefooldoingordinaryeverydaytasks.他能夠用啞劇動作模仿傻子做日常瑣事ordinary：adj平常的；平平庸庸YangLiweiwasborninanordinaryfamilyinLiaoningProvincein1965.拓展：common,ordinary,normal,usual的區(qū)別common常見的，普通的，不足為奇的，有時引申為“平凡的”，強調事物的共同性。另外，它還有"公共的，共同的"之意。Maryisacommonname.瑪麗是個很常見的名字。ordinary普通的，平凡的，強調等級和類屬方面的平?；蚱胀╝nordinaryboy一個普普通通的男孩高考題回放（完型）：Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreets,sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly,headingtowardstheirjobs.ThiswasthebeginningofanotherordinarydayinNewYorkCity.一大早睡眼惺惺的人們匆匆趕路，前去上班，沒有任何異常的跡象，這又是紐約城一個平常的日子的開始。usual通常的，慣常的，慣例的，是依照某一個人物或某一類人物的常例來判斷，有“遵循常規(guī)”之意（asusual象往常一樣）ThefollowingThursdayshewentoutatherusualtime.第二個周三她又在往常的那個時間出去了。normal正常的，正規(guī)的，常態(tài)的。thenormaltemperatureofthehumanbody人的正常體溫10.Noonewaseverboredwatchinghim—hissubtleactingmadeeverythingentertaining.沒有人厭煩觀看他的表演—他的精湛表演使一切變得十分有趣。entertaining：adj愉快的；有趣的Filmsshouldbeentertaining.電影應該是有娛樂性的。拓展：entertain：vt招待（客人）；款待；使高興Weareentertainingourneighboursthisevening.今晚我們在家款待我們的鄰居。Heentertainedusbysingingsongs.他唱歌哄我們開心。Theplayfailedtoentertainitsaudience.這出戲沒能讓觀眾高興。entertainment：n款待；【U】娛樂總稱【U】娛樂節(jié)目【C】Acinemaisaplaceofentertainment.電影是娛樂場所。Thehotelisfamousforitsgoodentertainment.這家旅館因招待好而聞名。Thisweek’sentertainmentshaven’tbeendecided.周末的娛樂活動還沒定11.Hegrewmoreandmorepopularashischarmingcharacter,thelittletramp,becameknownthroughouttheworld.他塑造的可愛的流浪漢的角色開始聞名世界，他也變得越來越受歡迎charming：adj迷人的；有魅力的Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetookmassesofpicturesofthem.(2022上海高考)(massesof大量的+可數名詞或不可數名詞)Thisisacharmingvillage.這是一個迷人的村莊。throughout：①各處，遍及（整個地區(qū)）Theyexporttheirproductstomarketsthroughouttheworld.他們把產品出口到世界各地的市場②自始至終；貫穿整個時期Themuseumisopendailythroughouttheyear.這個博物館一年到頭都開放。12.Thetramp,apoor,homelessmanwithamoustache,worelargetrousers,worn-outshoesandasmallroundblackhat.這個窮苦的無家可歸的小流浪漢留著小胡子、穿著大褲子、破鞋子，頭頂著黑色的小圓帽。homeless：adj無家的；無家可歸的(07浙江卷)Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftabouttwothousandpeoplehomeless.據報道那次洪水使得大約兩千人無家可歸。Hewashomeless,sowetookhimin他無家可歸,所以我們收留了他worn-out：adj破舊不堪的（不能再用/穿的）；精疲力竭的Theseshoesarewornout.這些鞋破的不能再穿了。Canwesitdown？I’mwornout.我們能坐下嗎？我都累壞了。asmallroundblackhat：一頂黑色的小圓帽點撥：多個形容詞修飾名詞時，其順序口訣為：限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老；顏色國籍跟材料，作用類別往后靠；“限定詞”包括：冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、或數詞。它本身分為三位：前、中、后。前位限定詞有all、half、both、分數和倍數；中位限定詞有冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞等；后位限定詞有基數詞和序數詞，（但序數詞在前）如:thefirsttwodays等?！懊枥L”包括：beautiful、bad、cold、great等。“大長高”包括：大小、長短、高低等一些描繪性的形容詞。“形狀”包括：roundsquare等。“國籍”指一個國家或地區(qū)的詞。“材料”包括：wooden,woolen,stone,silk等。“作用類別”包括：medical,college，writingdesk，policecar等。試體會：acharmingbigroundnewblackFrenchwoodenwritingdesktheman’sfirsttwointerestinglittleredFrenchoilpaintings自我測評：____studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.（浙江卷）A.TenstrongyoungChineseB.TenChinesestrongyoungC.ChinesetenyoungstrongD.YoungstrongtenChinese—HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?(全國卷)—Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthe____daysattheseaside.A.fewlastsunnyB.lastfewsunnyC.lastsunnyfewD.fewsunnylast答案：【A】【B】13.Hewalkedstifflycarryingawalkingstick.他手持拐杖僵硬地走著。stiffly：adv手腳僵硬地；不靈活地點撥：句中的carrying作伴隨狀語。Hestoodunderthetreereadinganewspaper.他站樹下讀報紙。14.Thischaracterwasasocialfailurebutwaslovedforhisoptimismanddeterminationtoovercomealldifficulties.這個角色是社會中的失敗者但他的樂觀精神和戰(zhàn)勝困難的決心使他深受喜愛overcome：vt克服；壓倒①克服Thelearnerofasecondlanguagehasmanydifficultiestoovercome.第二語言學習者有許多困難要克服。Youhavetoovercomeyourshortcomings.你得克服自己的缺點。②壓倒(+by/with)Hewasovercomebytheheat.他熱得受不了。Hewasovercomewithastonishment.他驚呆了。Shewasovercomebyfear.她嚇得要命。Wewereovercomewithjoy.我們喜出望外。failure：n失敗（者）①失敗【U】Hisplanendedinfailure.他的計劃以失敗告終。Usuallycarelessnessleadstofailure.粗心往往導致失敗。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗是成功之母。②失敗的事；失敗的人【C】Hewasafailureasadoctor.他當醫(yī)生并不成功。（09天津）Theartshowwasfarfrombeingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.那次藝術展不僅不是一次失敗的藝術展而且是很成功的一次。拓展：當抽象名詞表示具體的人或事時,成為可數名詞。pleasure快樂→apleasure樂事failure失敗→afailure失敗的人或事success成功→asuccess成功的人或事surprise驚訝→asurprise使人驚奇的事或東西honor榮譽→anhonor使感到光榮的人或事pity憐憫→apity遺憾的是；可惜的事comfort安慰→acomfort使人得到安慰的人或事beauty美→abeauty漂亮的人或東西自我測評：--Howabout_____Christmaseveningparty?--Ishouldsayitwas_____success.(2022年福建卷)A.a;aB.the;aC.a;XD.the;XWehaveeveryreasontobelievethat_____2022BeijingOlympicGameswillbe_____success.(2022年江蘇卷)A.X;aB.the;XC.the;aD.a;aIdon'tthinktheexperimentis_______failure,becauseithasprovideduswith_____valuableexperienceforourfuturetests.A.a;aB.a;/C./;/D./,a答案：BCB15.Hewastheunderdogwhowaskindevenwhenotherswereunkindtohim.面對并不善待他的人，這個弱者依然保持友善。underdog：n弱者；（比賽或競選中）處于劣勢的一方（本意為斗敗了的狗）TheChicagoBearsaretheunderdogs.芝加哥熊隊處于劣勢。Beforethegameweweretheunderdogs.我們在比賽之前不被看好。Theunderdogsbegantostrugglefortheirfreedom.受壓迫者們開始為他們的自由而奮斗16.Likesomanyothers,thelittletrampandhisfriendhaverushedthereinsearchofgold,butwithoutsuccess.像其它許多人一樣，這位小流浪漢和他的朋友也感到那兒去淘金，但卻沒有成功。rush：vi猛跑；vt把…急忙送往Theyrushedtothehospital.他們快速的趕往醫(yī)院。Theyrushedthegirltothehospital.他們急忙把那個女孩送到了醫(yī)院。insearchof：尋找…（不能獨立作謂語,而是作狀語）.Hewentthereinsearchofthebook.他去哪里找那本書。17.Insteadtheyarehidinginasmallhutontheedgeofamountainduringasnowstormwithnothingtoeat.相反，他們被暴風雪困在山邊的一個小木屋中，沒有任何東西可吃。ontheedgeof瀕于(在...的邊緣,快要,將近)Theylivedinahouseontheedgeofaforest.他們住在森林邊緣一所房子里。18.Theyaresohungrythattheytryboilingapairofleathershoesfortheirdinner.他們太餓了以至于試著煮一雙皮鞋當飯吃。trydoing："嘗試干、干……試試"trytodo：表示"試圖干……"（強調付出努力，但不一定成功）Pleasetrytofinishthisworkinthirtyminutes.請盡量在30分鐘完成這項工作。Hetriedtocontrolhistemper.他盡量去控制自己的脾氣。Hetriedtostandupbutfailed.他試圖站起來但沒有成功。Whydidn'tyoutryridingabiketogotoschool?為什么不試著騎車去學校呢？I’mgoingtotrycookingaFrenchmealthisevening.我今晚想試著做一頓法國餐。Tryopeningthedoorwiththiskeyifthatonedoesn’twork.要是那把鑰匙不管用，試試用這把開門。Iusuallygotherebytrain.——Whynot_________byboatforachange?A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing答案為D。19.Charliefirstpicksoutthelacesandeatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.查理首先挑出鞋帶來吃，像吃意大利面條一樣。pickout：挑出；辨認出選出Pickoutthebooksyou’dliketoread.選出那些你想讀的書。認出Hepickedouthisfriendinthecrowd.他在人群中認出了他的朋友。拓展：pickup拾起；（中途）搭車；（非正式的）學會20.Thenhecutofftheleathertopoftheshoeasifitwerethefineststeak.然后他就像切最好的牛排一樣切斷皮鞋的鞋幫。cutoff：切下來；切斷；阻隔切下來Shecutoffapieceofcakeforme.她為我切了一塊蛋糕。切斷；停掉（水、電等）They’vecutoffourwatersupply.他們給我們斷了水。隔絕；擋住Thevillagewascutoffbythesnowformorethanamonth.那個村莊被雪封了一個多月。拓展：cutdown削減(降低,刪減,刪節(jié))；砍倒cutup切碎；cutin插嘴21.Finallyhetriescuttingandchewingthebottomoftheshoe.最后他試著把鞋底割下來嚼著吃。chew：vt/vi嚼碎；咀嚼（食物）Aftertheoperation,youmayfinditdifficulttochewandswallow.手術后你咀嚼和吞咽都會感到困難。22.Heeatseachmouthfulwithgreatenjoyment.他每一口都嚼得津津有味。mouthful：一口（食物等）；滿口（的量）Itookonlyamouthfuloffoodandthenleft.我只吃了一口東西就離開了。Shetookamouthfulofwater.她喝了一口水。23.Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted.表演是那么有說服力以至于你會相信這頓飯是他吃過的最美味的一餐。convincing：adj令人信服的；有說服力的Thatisaconvincingargument.那是一個很有說服力的論點。Noonehascomeupwithaconvincingexplanationofwhydinosaursdieout.尚未有人能對恐龍的滅絕作出一個令人信服的解釋。拓展：convince：vt使相信；使確信；說服①使相信（convincesb(ofsth)或convincesbthat…使某人相信…）Heconvincedmeofhishonesty.=Heconvincedmethathewashonest.他使我相信他是誠實的。拓展：beconvincedofsth或beconvincedthat+從句：相信某事Hewasconvincedofhismistake.他認識了錯誤②說服（convincesbtodosth說服好某人做某事）WeconvincedAnnetogobytrainratherthanplane我們說服了安妮放棄乘飛機而坐火車走。Itisnousetryingtoconvincinghimtoquitsmoking.勸他戒煙是沒有用的。24.CharlieChaplinwrote,directedandproducedthefilmshestarredin.direct：vt/vi導演；指示；指揮指路；指引Canyoudirectmetothepostoffice?你能告訴我去郵局的路嗎？指揮；指導Apolicewomanstoodinthemiddleoftheroad,directingthetraffic.一名女警察站在路中央指揮交通。PresidentHuarrivedinquake-hitYushutodirectreliefworkonApril,18th.四月十八日胡錦濤主席到地震災區(qū)玉樹指導救災工作。③導演WhodirectedthatnewItalianfilm?那部新意大利影片是誰導演的？starin：vi.(在某電影中)任主角；主演Hehasstarredinmanyfilms.他曾主演過許多部影片。25.In1972hewasgivenaspecialOscarforhisoutstandingworkinfilms.outstanding：突出的；杰出的Zhangziyiisaoutstandingperformer.章子怡是一名杰出的演員。26.Heislovedandrememberedasagreatactorwhocouldinspirepeoplewithgreatconfidence.人們熱愛和懷念這位偉大的演員，因為他鼓舞人們并增強他們的信心。inspire：inspiresthinsb=inspiresbwithsth：使產生（希望、決心等）Heinspiredmewithconfidence.=Heinspiredconfidenceinme.他使我產生了信心。confidence：n信心Shelacksconfidenceinherself.她缺乏自信心。Comprehending&Learningaboutlanguage1.writeasummaryof…寫……的總結Ineedwriteasummaryofmylifeuptonow.我得寫一份個人生平簡介。Thechemistrybookhadasummaryattheendofeachchapter.那本化學書于每章末均附有一概要。2.inyourownwords用你自己的話Tellmewhathappenedinyourownwords.用你自己的話把發(fā)生的事情告訴我。3.Chaplinstarredinsilentfilmssohehadtomakeuseofgesturesandbodylanguagetotellhisstories卓別林主演無聲電影，因此他要用手勢和身勢語來講他的故事makeuseof：利用Youshouldmake(full)useofeveryminutetostudyhard.你們應該充分利用每一分鐘來學習。gestures：n手勢；示意動作；姿態(tài)vi做手勢Hemadeanangrygesture.他做了一個生氣的手勢Shegesturedtothewaitertobringsomemorecoffee.她是以服務員再那些咖啡來。4.makeupadialogueofyourown編一個你自己的對話makeup彌補,虛構,整理,和解,化妝,組成Skyandoceanmakeupacharmingpicture.天空和大海構成了一幅迷人的畫面。5.Inthe1990s,MrBeanbecameastarusingmimetohighlightdifficultsocialsituationsmuchasCharliehaddone.20世紀90年代，憨豆先生用啞劇的形式彰顯艱難的社會情形，這很像查理卓別林。highlight：vt強調；n最精彩的部分6.Childrenparticularlyburstintolaughterathisbehavior看到他的行為放聲大笑particularly：adv特別；尤其Iparticularlylikethisone.我特別喜歡這一個。Heisparticularlyclever.他特別聰明。拓展：particular：adj特別的；特殊的；挑剔的n細節(jié)；細目①特別的Theletterisofparticularimportance.這封信特別重要。Theteachershowedparticularconcernforthedisabledchild.老師特別關心那個殘疾兒童。②特殊的Ifyoudon'thaveanyparticularreason,youshouldcometomorrow.如果你沒有什么特殊的原因，你明天應當來。③挑剔的（about）beparticularabout對…挑剔Sheisveryparticularaboutherfood.她吃東西很挑剔④n：細節(jié)Thesecretarymayknowtheparticularsoftheplan.秘書可能知道計劃的細節(jié)（詳細情況）注意：inparticular：尤其burstinto+n：突然…起來（burstintotears突然哭了起來）7.Ononeoccasioninarestaurantheorderedasteaktartare.有一次，他在一家飯店點了牛排韃靼（也叫生牛肉泥）occasion：n時刻；場合①時刻OnthatoccasionIwasnotathome.那個時候我沒在家。（小提示：occasion有時可譯為“次”）[ononeoccasion曾經，有一次;onseveraloccasions幾次]②場合Ionlywearatieonspecialoccasions.我只在特殊的場合才打領帶。拓展：onoccasion：有時；偶爾；間或Onoccasionwefeellikecelebratingandhaveaparty.有時候我們就想一塊聚會高興高興8.pretendtochewamouthful假裝咀嚼每一口pretendtodo：假裝做某事9.Throughoutthemealheseemedtoshowgreatenjoymentinhisfood整頓飯他看起來對他的飯食很滿意enjoyment：①n享受；樂趣【U】Ididn’tgetmuchenjoymentoutofthatbook.我從那本書里沒得到多少樂趣。Oneofthebestthingsinlifeistheenjoymentofgoodhealth.人生樂事之一是享有健康。②令人愉快的事[C]Readingisoneofmyenjoyments.閱讀是我的一大享受。10.atnoextracharge不額外收費11.Oneofyoumayaskthequestionandtheothermakeasmanysentencesasyoucanusingthephrasesbelow.你們其中一人問問題，另外的人盡可能多地用下面的短語造句。句中using做方式狀語。ThepeopleherecommunicatewitheachotherusingEnglish.這里的人用英語交流。12.Ipickedupmyclothesandhungthemup.我撿起衣服把他們掛了起來。13.Iobservedhimdirectingaswellasactinginit.我看著他他既導又演。14.Itwasaninterestingexperienceasitwasclearthathedidnotkeeptoastrictbudget.那是一次有趣的體驗，因為很明顯他沒有堅持嚴格的預算。budget：n預算；開支Itisimportanttobalanceone’sbudget.保持收支平衡很重要的。Shetriedtokeephermonthlybudgetbelow$400.她試圖將每月的開支限制在四百元以下。15.Isawamanslidingonabananaskin.我看見一個人踏在香蕉皮上滑倒了。slide：（slid-slid）vt/vi（使）滑動；（使）滑行n滑動；幻燈片①vt/viThecarslidintotheditch.汽車滑進了溝里。Sheslidalongtheice.她沿著冰面滑行。Slidethedraweroutcarefully.小心地把抽屜拉出來。②nThecarwentintoaslideontheicedroad.汽車在結冰的路上打滑了。Sheusedslidesasateachingaid.她用幻燈片作教學工具。16.Therearethousandsofjokeswhichuse“playonwords”toamuseus.有成千上萬個笑話用雙關語來逗樂我們。amuse：vt使發(fā)笑；使愉快Hisjokesamusedthechildren.他的笑話把孩子們逗樂了。拓展：amusing：adj好笑的；amused：感覺好笑的Wewereamusedtohearabouthimsittingonthewetpaint.聽到他坐了一屁股油漆我們都覺得好笑。Hetoldamusingjokesafterdinner.他在飯后講了幾則令人捧腹的笑話。17.SherlockHolmesandDoctorWatsonwentcampinginamountainousarea.夏洛克福爾摩斯和華生醫(yī)生去一個山區(qū)野營。mountainous：adj多山的；山一般的①多山的;有山的mountainouscountry一個多山的國家②像山一般的,巨大的mountainouswaves滔天巨浪18.Theywerelyingintheopenairunderthestars.SherlockHolmeslookedupatthestarsandwhispered,“…”他們躺在野外的星空下。夏洛克福爾摩斯輕聲問道…whisper：n耳語；低語vt/vi低語；小聲說①nShesaiditinawhisper,soIcouldn’thear.這是她悄聲說的，所以我沒聽清。②vThechildrenarewhisperinginthecorner.孩子們正在角落里低聲耳語?！癓isten！”Shewhispered.“聽著”她低聲說道。19.IthinkofhowsmallIamandhowvasttheskyis.我想到我是多么渺小。而天空是多么廣闊。vast：adj巨大的；遼闊的Itisavastdesert.那是一片遼闊的沙漠。Thatwillmakeavastdifference.那將會有天壤之別。20.WhatdidyouthinkMaryshouldhavedonewiththemessinthepan?約翰認為瑪麗本應該怎樣處理鍋里的一團糟？mess：n臟或亂的狀態(tài)【U】Theroomisinamess.這個房間雜亂不堪Herhairwasinaterriblemess.她的頭發(fā)亂極了。21.HowdoyouthinkJohnwillreacttoher?react：vi做出反應；回應Howdidhereacttoyoursuggestion?他對你的建議有什么反映？Thepatientreactedbadlytothedrug.病人對這種藥物有不良反應。22.Johnsaidthechickensweredrunk.約翰說那些雞醉了。drunk：adj醉的（asdrunkasafish酩酊大醉）Hewasobviouslydrunk.他顯然是醉了。Heisslightlydrunk.他有些醉了。Hewentoutandgotdrunk.他出去喝醉了酒。拓展：drunk：n醉鬼Themandrivingtoofastwasadrunk.車開的飛快的那人是個醉酒者。23.Wheneveryoufinishyourstory,youwillfeelasenseofsuccess.每當你讀完你的故事的時候，你就會有成功感。24.Payspecialattentiontotherhythmandintonationofwhatyousayandtrytobringouthumour.要特別注意你所說的話的節(jié)奏和語調并且盡量使幽默表現出來。bringout：①使表現出來；講解清楚 Difficultiescanbringoutaperson'sbestqualities.困難使人表現出最好的品質。 Iwanttobringoutthemeaningofthepoem.我想講一下這首詩的意義。 ②出版；生產；提出 Theyhavebroughtoutasetofchildren’sbooks.他們出版了一套兒童讀物。 Thecompanyisbringingoutanewsportscar.公司正在生產一種新跑車。練一練：Canyoumakeasentenceto____themeaningofthephrase?(NMET2022上海第50題)A.showoffB.turnoutC.bringoutD.takein答案為C。句意：你能造一個句子來解釋這個詞組的意思嗎？Unit3Atasteofhumor章節(jié)測試第一部分：聽力(滿分30分)。聽力錄音在本單元的相關素材中做題時，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音結束后，你有兩分鐘的時間將答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1．5分，滿分7．5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置聽完每段對話后，你都有l(wèi)0秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inapark. B.Inazoo. C.Inapetstore.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Thingshereareverycheap.B.Thingsherearenotcheap.C.Shedoesn’tknowwhetherthingsherearecheapornot.3.Wherearethetwospeakersgoingtoplantthetree?A.Bythefrontdoor. B.Atthebackofthegarage.C.Attheendofthegarden.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop. B.Inahotel. C.Inarestaurant.5.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A.ThemanwenttoNewZealandduringChristmas.B.ThemanvisitedNewZealandduringthesummerholiday.C.Theman’sparentsliveinNewZealand.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題分，滿分分）請聽下面5段對話或獨白，選出最佳選項。請聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6.Whoisthewomanspeakingto?A.Herhusband. B.Apoliceman. C.Afirefighter.7.What’sthewomanaskingfor?A.Adviceonsafety. B.Money. C.Help.8.Whathashappenedtothewoman’shouse?A.It’sbeenburntdown. B.It’sbeenbrokeninto.C.It’sbeendamaged.請聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?A.ThebestwaytogotoNewYork. B.ThequickestwaytogotoNewYork.C.ThecheapestwaytogotoNewYork.10.HowmuchdoesitcosttogotoNewYorkbybus?A.$5. B.$15. C.$50.11.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A.ThewomanwillgotoNewYorkbybus.B.IttakesfivehourstogotoNewYorkbybus.C.Thewomanwon’tgotoNewYorkbybus.請聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12.Whenwilltheballetperformancesbeshown?A.Thisweek. B.Nextweek. C.Nextmonth.13.Whenwillthemanattendtheperformance?A.OnSundayevening. B.OnThursdayevening. C.OnFridayevening.14.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthetickets?A.$20. B.$10. C.$40.請聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Goodfriends. B.Strangers. C.Classmates.16.Whatcanweknowaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?A.Shewonacupinlastweek’stenniscompetition.B.Sheisascienceexpert.C.SheworksatStJude’sTrainingCollege.17.Howlonghasthemanbeeninthesciencedepartment?A.Halfayear.B.Justoverayear. C.Twoyears.請聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.HowoftendopeopleintheHistoricalSocietymeet?A.Everyweek. B.Everyotherweek. C.Everythreeweeks.19.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheHistoricalSociety?A.Tofindoutwhattheycanlearnfromhistory.B.Tostudythefamouspeopleinthehistory.C.Tolearnaboutwhathappenedinthepast.20.WhatdoestheHistoricalSocietyplantodothisyear?A.Studythehistoryofthetown. B.Visithistorichousesinacollege.C.Visitmorehistoricplaces.第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：語法和詞匯知識（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21.Shekeepsasupplyofcandlesinthehouseincaseofpower______. A.drop B.failureC.lackD.absence22.Theyweretalking______________.A.inwhisper B.whisperC.whisperedD.inwhispers23.Wecantellfromhisdisappointedlookthathewasnot_____________hiswork.A.contentwithB.contenttoC.contentonD.contentin24.Asafilmstarshewasasuccess,butasawifeshewas________failure,sotheirmarriageendedin________failure.A./;/ B./;a C.a;a D.a;/25.—Howcouldyou________mysistersoeasilyinthecrowd?—Becauseshestoodoutinherreddress. A.pickup B.pickout C.takeup D.takeout26.—Doyouknowthetallman______toMr.Kingoverthere?—Sorry,Idon’tknowhim.A.tospeak B.speaking C.isspeaking D.hasspoken27.Canyou______yoursisterfromthatgroupofgirls?A.bringout B.pickup C.pickout D.bringup28._______scientistswillbeinvitedtotakepartinthisspaceflight.A.TwostrongyoungChinese B.TwoChinesestrongyoungC.Chinesetwoyoungstrong D.YoungstrongtwoChinese29.Infactmostpeopleinthatareaare_______thantheywere5yearsagobecauseofyearsofwars.A.pooreroff B.worseoff C.betteroff D.richeroff30.—Whydidshes