2021-2022年浙江省紹興市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Oxygenwasformedbytheprocesscalled______.

2.

TheancientOlympicgamesdisplayedachievementsinarchitecture,mathematics,sculptureandpoetrybe,sides______.

3.

Tosolvethesizeproblemofcellphones,scientistshavebeenresearching______fordecades.

4.

Contaminatedtoothbrusheshavebeenalreadyshowntotransmitvirusesandbacteria.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

ThereisnoobviousdifferenceforachildtobetrainedinIviesornot.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

What'sthepurposeoftheNationalInstitutesofHealth-fundedpilotprogram?

A.Tofindoutwhetherthepatients'attitudehelpthepain.

B.Toexperimentwithadvancedsurgicaltreatments.

C.Tosearchforacost-effective,integrativetreatment.

D.Toinvestigateexperts'opinionsonvarioustreatments.

7.

Humanreproductiondependsonarangeofactivitiesandeventsand______.

8.

Americanareconsuming______nowadays.

9.

Manufacturesanalyzethebusinessofsellingandbuyingallthetime,thisiscalled______.

10.

Predictiveprofiling,anunconventionalidea,involvesguessingwhoislikelytocommitacrime.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.Evenifthecompanyoverallcannotpassthe12-questiontest,______maypassit.

12.

Peopledrinkinapartyinorderto______.

13.

OneoftheweakpointsofLAMVis_______.

14.

Satellitetelevisionissimilartobroadcasttelevisioninthewaythatitis______forsendingtelevisionprogrammingdirectlytoaviewer'shome.

15.

ComparedwiththenumberofAmericanpeoplewhohadtheirbloodcholesterollevelscheckedin1990was______thanthatofin1983.

16.

RobertFeldmanbelievesthatwhiteliesare______.

A.habitualB.occasionalC.proceduralD.harmful

17.

Ithasbeenprovedthatthegeodesicdomeis______humanshelter.

18.

AccordingtoDavidVaughan,theAntarcticisshrinkingduetoclimatechange.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Mostofthefoodsgrownandprocessedaccordingtothefederalstandardswillbeartheseal______.

20.

Asapoli-scimajor'sdream,______alwaysencouragesinternshipsatgovernmentagencies,thinktanksandadvocacyorganizations.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

AsDr.SamuelJohnsonsaidinadifferenteraaboutladiespreaching,thesurprisingthingaboutcomputerisnotthattheythinklesswellthanaman,butthattheythinkatall.Theearly【B1】______computerdidnothavemuchgoingforitexcepta【B2】______memoryandsomegoodmathskills.Buttodaythebestmodelscanbewireduptolearnbyexperience,followanargument,askproperquestionsandwritepoetryandmusic.Theycanalsocarryonsomewhat【B3】______conversations.

Computersimitatelife.Ascomputergetsmorecomplex,theimitationgetsbetter.Finally,thelinebetweenthe【B4】______andthecopybecomesunclear.Inanother15yearsorso,wewilltakethecomputerasanewform.oflife.

Theopinionseems【B5】______because,foronething,computerslackthedrivesand【B6】______oflivingcreatures.Butdrivingacarcanbeprogrammedintothecomputer'sbrainjustasnatureprogrammedthemintoourhumanbrainsasapartoftheequipmentfor【B7】______

Computersmatchpeopleinsomeroles,andwhenfastdecisionsareneededinacrisis,theyoften【B8】______them.Havingevolvedwhenthepaceoflifewasslower,thehumanbrainhasaninherentdefectthatpreventsitfromabsorbingseveralstreamsofinformationsimultaneouslyandactingonthemquickly.【B9】______

Wearestillcontrollingcomputer,【B10】______.Computerpowerhasincreasedtentimeseveryeightyearssince

1946.Inthe1990s,whenthesixthgenerationappears,thereasoningpowerofanintelligencebuiltoutofsiliconwillbegintomatchthatofthehumanbrain.

Thatdoesnotmeantheevolutionofintelligencehasendedontheearth.【B11】______.Onlyacarbonchemistryenthusiastwouldassumethatthenewspeciesmustbeman'sflesh-and-blooddescendants.Thenewkindofintelligentlifeismorelikelytobemadeofsilicon.

【B1】

22.(36)

A.Becausethereissomeonewhowantstostealhisproperty.

B.Becauseheisthefocusofthespecialnewspapers.

C.Becauseheisoftenattackedbyhisfans.

D.Becausehehastodonatemoneytobenefitthepublic.

23.(35)

A.Aboutfourmillion.

B.Aboutsevenmillion.

C.Aboutfivemillion.

D.Aboutsixmillion.

24.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:Letmecleanyourwindshieldandcheckyourwaterandyouwillbeallset.Theylooksodirtyandit'sdangerousforyoutodrivethecar.

W:Oh,thankyou.Howmuchofthem?

Q:Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

(12)

A.Atahamburgershop.

B.Ataparkinglot.

C.Atalaundry.

D.Atagasstation.

25.

【B10】

26.

【B3】

27.(32)

A.Therearefewertourists.

B.Theentrancefeesarelower.

C.Theanimalsaremoreactive.

D.Therearefewerinsects.

28.(23)

A.Inanoffice.

B.Inasupermarket.

C.Inanhospital.

D.Inaclassroom.

29.

【B2】

30.【B10】

31.聽力原文：W:Couldyoutellmethestartingtimeforbothconcerts?

M:Thefirstbeginsat7pmanditlaststwohoursandfifteenminutes.Thesecondfollowsimmediatelyafterthefirst.

Atwhatapproximatetimedoesthesecondshowstart?

(13)

A.At7:00pm.B.At8:15pm.C.At9:00pm.D.At9:15pm.

32.(26)

A.Thehightemperaturesrequiredforitsuse.

B.Thelackoftrainedenvironmentalengineers.

C.Theoppositionofautomobilemanufacturers.

D.Thehighcostofmaterialsusedinitsproduction.

33.聽力原文：OneofNewYork'smostbeautifulandvaluablebuildingsisindanger.TheNewYorkPublicLibrary,intheheartofthecityat42ndStreetandFifthAvenue,mayhavetocloseitsdoors.

Thelibraryisaveryspecialplace.Eventhoughitisinthebusiestpartofthecity,ithasgrassandtreesaroundit,andbenchesforpeopletositon.EvenmoreunusualincrowdedNewYork,itsroomsareverylarge.TheroofoftheMainReadingRoomis51feethigh.Here,areadercansitandthinkincomfort.

Andwhatbookstherearetoworkwith!Thelibraryhasover30millionbooksandpaintings.ItownsoneofthefirstcopiesofaShakespeareplay,aBibleprintedbyGutenberginthe15thcentury,andaletterwrittenbyColumbusinwhichhetellsoffindingthenewworld.

EveryNewYorkercanseeandusethelibrary'srichesforfree.

Butthecostofrunningthelibraryhasrisenrapidlyinrecentyears,andthelibrarydoesnothaveenoughmoneytocontinueitswork.Inthepast,itwasopeneveryevening,andalsoonSaturdaysandSundays.Nowitisclosedatthosetimes,tosavemoney.

Thelibraryistryingineverypossiblewaytoraisemoremoneytomeetitsincreasingcosts.Well-knownNewYorkwritersandartistsaretryingtohelp.Soaretheuniversities,whosestudentsusethelibrary,andthegovernmentofNewYorkCityandNewYorkState.Buttheproblemremainsserious.

Yetawaymustbefoundtosavethelibrary,because,asonewritersaid,"ThePublicLibraryisthemostimportantbuildinginNewYorkCity--itcontainsallourknowledge."

(33)

A.Contentofdreams.

B.Itisintheheartofthecityat42ndStreetandSixthAvenue.

C.Itisintheheartofthecityat5ndStreetand42ndAvenue.

D.Itisintheheartofthecityat6ndStreetand42ndAvenue.

34.(16)

A.Inadoctor'soffice.

B.Inaprofessor'soffice.

C.Inalawyer'soffice.

D.Inabusinessman'soffice.

35.聽力原文：W：Ihavealreadyseenthisplayfivetimes．Don'tyouthinkit'sgreat?

M：Yes，fantastic．MayIhavethetelephonenumberyouarecallingandyourroomnumberplease．

Q：Whatdoestheconversationimplyabouttheman?

(17)

A.Heprefersshorterplaystothisone.

B.Hedoesn'thavetogotothatplay.

C.Hewouldn'tseetheplayasthewomandid.

D.Helikedtheplaybetterthefirsttimehesawit.

36.(24)

A.Freedomfromthestressofworking.

B.Freedomfromsocialregulations.

C.Freedomfromlaws.

D.Freedomfromstudy.

37.(17)

A.Imillion.B.1/4million.C.1/2million.D.2million.

38.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

聽力原文：Lastyear,researcherspublishednewfindingsfromtheWomen'sHealthInitiative,along-termstudyofmorethan160000midlifewomen.Thedatashowedthatmultivitamin-takersarenohealthierthanthosewhodon'ttakethepills,atleastwhenitcomestothebigdiseases-cancer,heartdisease,andstroke"Evenwomenwithpoordietsweren'thelpedbytakingamultivitamin,"saysstudyauthorMarianNeuhouser,PhD,inthecancerpreventionprogramattheFredHutchinsonCancerResearchCenter,inSeattle.

Vitaminsupplementscameintofashionintheearly1900s,whenitwasdifficultorimpossibleformostpeopletogetawidevarietyoffreshfruitsandvegetablesyear-round.Backthen,vitamindeficiencydiseasesweren'tunheard-of:thebowedlegsandconfusionribscausedbyasevereshortageofvitaminD,ortheskinproblemsandmentalconfusioncausedbyalackofvitaminB.

Butthesedays,you'reextremelyunlikelytobeseriouslydeficientifyoueatanaverageAmericandiet,ifonlybecausemanypackagedfoodsarevitamin-enriched.Sure,mostofuscoulddowithacouplemoredailyservingsofproduce，butamultidoesn'tdoagoodjobatsubstitutingforthose."Multivitaminshavemaybetwodozeningredients--butplantshavehundredsofotherusefulcompounds,"Neuhousersays."Ifyoujusttakeamultivitamin，you'remissinglotsofcompoundsthatmaybeprovidingbenefits."

Thatsaidthereisonegroupthatprobablyoughttokeeptakingamulti-vitamin:womenofreproductiveage.Thesupplementisinsuranceincaseofpregnancy.AwomanwhogetsadequateamountsoftheBvitaminismuchlesslikelytohaveababywithabirthdefect.

Lastyear,researcherspublishednewfindingsfromtheWomen'sHealthInitiative,along-termstudyofmorethan160000midlifewomen.Thedatashowedthatmultivitamin-takersareno【B1】______thanthosewhodon'ttakethepills,atleastwhenitcomestothebigdiseases-cancer,heartdisease,and【B2】______

"Evenwomenwithpoordietsweren'thelpedbytakingamultivitamin,"saysstudyauthorMarianNeuhouser,PhD,inthecancer【B3】______programattheFredHutchinsonCancerResearchCenter,inSeattle.

Vitamin【B4】______cameintofashionintheearly1900s,whenitwasdifficultorimpossibleformostpeopletogetawidevarietyoffreshfruitsandvegetablesyear-round.Backthen,vitamin【B5】______diseasesweren'tunheard-of:thebowedlegsand【B6】______ribscausedbyasevereshortageofvitaminD,ortheskinproblemsandmental【B7】______causedbyalackofvitaminB.

Butthesedays,you're【B8】______unlikelytobeseriouslydeficientifyoueatanaverageAmericandiet,ifonlybecausemanypackagedfoodsarevitamin-enriched.Sure,【B9】______."Multivitaminshavemaybetwodozeningredients--butplantshavehundredsofotherusefulcompounds,"Neuhousersays."【B10】______."

Thatsaidthereisonegroupthatprobablyoughttokeeptakingamulti-vitamin:womenofreproductiveage.Thesupplementisinsuranceincaseofpregnancy.【B11】______.

【B1】

39.(45)

40.【B2】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

【C4】

42.

TheinvestigationdoneintheIHDprograms______.

A.focusedonchildrenfrompoorfamilies

B.waslessconvincingthanRamey'sresearch

C.confirmedthefindingsmadeinRamey'sresearch

D.focusedontheintelligencegrowthofchildrenwithlowIQs

43.

WhydoAmericanstrytoconserveandmanagetime?

44.

ToknowinglyallowoneselftopursueunhealthyhabitsiscomparedbyFriesandCrapoto______.

45.

Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoOvercomeCulturalNear-sightedness

B.DifferentCulturalNorms

C.HarmsofCulturalBlindness

D.Deep-rootedCulturalNear-sighted

46.Throughsocialnetworking,youcan______.

A.makefriends,businessconnectionsorfindanappointment

B.findsomeusefulinformationaboutoursociety

C.asksomeonetohelpyoufinishyourownbusiness

D.getprivateinformationaboutyourfriends

47.

Accordingtothecontext,thesentence"Butyoungactorswiththestageintheirbloodarehappy,"attheendofthefirstparagraphmeans______.

A.theydon'tcareiftheirjobishard

B.theylikethestagenaturally

C.theyarebornhappy

D.theyareeasilysatisfied

48.

Whydoestheauthordiscussforcingeveryonetobuythesamecaroreatthesamefood?

A.Toshowthatfreedomofchoiceisabsolute.

B.Toshowthatthegovernmenthasinterferedtoomuchinthelifeoftheindividual.

C.Tosuggestwhatwouldhappenifuniformsbecamecompulsory.

D.Topredictthewaythesocietywillbeinthenextfewgenerations.

49.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

ItseemslikeAmericansusecreditcardsforeverything.It'saloteasiertospendmoneythatyoudon'tsee,isn'tit?ManyAmericansspendmoneythatisn'teventhere—andgetdeeperanddeeperindebt.Whydosomanypeoplespendmorethantheyhave?"Buynow,paylater"hasbecomeanAmericanwayoflife.Recently,Americanhouseholdsspentnearly11billiondollarsmorethantheyearned,creatingnegativesavingrate.

Therearetwoideas--one,livingwithinyourmeans,andtheideathatlivingondebtisagreatequalizer(平衡裝置).Theybothhavevaliditybecauseitisimportantthatsomeonelivewithintheirmeansovertheirlifetime.Whenpeopleareyoungandtheyareearningmoneybuttheyhaveverylittlesavings,theyalmosthavetoborrowinordertoownahouseorownacar.Butastheygrowolder,theyshoulddevelopthehabitofsaving,sothatbythetimetheyreachtheendoftheirearninglife,theyhavesavingstoliveoninretirement,andlivewithintheirmeans.

"Buynow,paylater"isworkedverywellforusinthe90's,butonesuspectsitwon'tworkforever.TheonlythinkthatconcernsmeisthatAmericansaresocontented,sooptimistic,sounconcernedaboutanybumpsintheroadthatmanyAmericanhouseholds,notallofthem,butmanyAmericanhouseholdsareveryheavilyextendedinpersonalcredit.Alotofcreditcarddebt;peoplearepayingveryhighpricesforhousesandborrowingheavilyagainstthoseprices;andifwedorunintoabumpintheroad,arecession,therearegoingtobealotofhouseholds,notallofthem,butmanyhouseholdsthat'llbeseverelysqueezed.Thatmeanswe'remorevulnerabletoseriousfinancialdistressthanJapanis.Japanhasbeeninfinancialdistressfortenyears,butonereasonit'sbeenabletoweatherthatisthatthehouseholdshadbeenveryconservative,hadalotofsavings,wereveryliquid,andwereabletoweatherdifficulttimes.AndmanyAmericanhouseholdswouldnowbelessabletodothatbecausetheyaretoheavilyindebt.

WeknowfromthepassagethatcreditcardsmakeAmericansget______indebt.

50.

ClintonmadefriendswithRobertReichwhenhewasstudyat______.

51.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Africanelephantshavebeenslaughteredatalarmingrateoverthepastdecade,largelybecause,theyaretheprimarysourceoftheworld'sivory.Theirpopulationhasbeendwindledfrom1.3millionin1979tojust625,000today,andtherateofkillinghasbeenacceleratinginrecentyearsbecausemanyoftheolder,bigger-tuskedanimalshavealreadybeendestroyed."Thepoachersnowmustkilltimesasmanyelephantstogetthesamequantityofivory,"explainedCurtisBohlen,Seniorvice-presidentoftheWorldWildlifeFund.

Thoughitsrecordontheenvironmenthasbeenspottysofar,thegovernmentlastweektooktheleadinamajorconservationissuebyimposingabanonivoryimportsintotheUS.Themovecamejustfourdaysafteraconsortiumofconservationgroups,includingtheWorldWildlifeFundandWildlifeConservationInternational,calledforthatkindofaction,anditmadetheUSthefirstnationtoforbidimportsofbothrawandfinishedivory.Theban,saysBohlen,sendseveryclearmessagetotheivorypoachersthatthegameisover.

InthepastAfricannationshaveresistedanivoryban,butincreasinglytheyrealisedthatthedecimationoftheelephantherdsposesaseriousthreattotheirtouristbusiness.LastmonthTanzaniaandseveralotherAfricancountriescalledforanamendmenttothe102-nationConventiononInternationalTradeinEndangeredSpeciesthatwouldmaketheivorytradeillegalworldwide.TheamendmentisexpectedtobeapprovedatanOctobermeetinginGenevaandtogointoeffectnextJanuary.Butbetweennowandthen,conversationistscontend,poachersmaygoonarampage,killingelephantswholesale,sonationsshouldunilaterallyforbidimportsfightaway.TheUSgovernmentbroughtthatargument,andbyweek'sendthetwelve-nationEuropeanCommunityhadfollowedwithitsownban.

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AfricanElephantsandtheIvoryTrades.

B.ABidtoSavetheElephants.

C.ThePoachers.

D.ElephantsinDanger.

52.Thecurrentswinefluthreatensthehumansmoreseverelythanpreviousflusbecause______.

A.ithaskilledmorepeople

B.ithasbeenfoundinmorecountries

C.peopleknownothingaboutit

D.peoplehavenoimmunitytoit

53.

Thepurposeofthefederalneedsanalysisistodetermine__________.

A.whetherafamilyisonfinancialaid

B.howmuchofafamily'sincomeisdiscretionary

C.whetherornotafamilyisbelowthepovertyline

D.howmuchfamiliesshouldpayinstateandlocaltaxes

54.

Inthelastparagraph,thephrase"tookto"couldbebestreplacedbywhichofthefollowing?

A.Began.B.FledtoC.Carriedto.D.Becamefriendlytoward.

55.TogeneticistslikeLewontinandHartl,thecurrentmethod______.

A.isnotsoconvincingastoexcludethelikelihoodthattwoDNAsamplescannevercomefromtwoindividuals

B.isbeyonddisputebecausetwoindividualsofthesameethnicgrouparelikelytohavethesameDNApattern

C.isnotbasedonadequatescientifictheoryofgenetics

D.istheoreticallycontradictorytowhattheyhavebeenstudying

56.TheexampleofHenryFord'sassemblylinesuggeststhatthesuccessintheautoindustrywasbuilton______.

57.

Thespreadofradioandcinemawasaccompaniedby______.

A.lessleadingB.morereadingC.lesswritingD.morebooks

58.

TheauthortookAfricaasanexampleinordertoshow______.

A.thepoliticaladvancementinsomeAfricancountries

B.thesophisticatedeconomyinsomeAfricancountries

C.theartisticcomplexityinsomeAfricancountries

D.theunderdevelopedculturesinsomeAfricancountries

59.

Accordingtotheauthor,wecannotcallthepeoplelazywhoarenotatworkbecause_______________________.

60.

Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthistheory?

A.Simplistic.B.Unscientific.C.Acceptable.D.Notknown.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.【S6】

62.

【S9】

63.

【S4】

64.

【S3】

65.

【S8】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Youngpeoplesometimescomplainif______(無法與父母溝通思想)．

67.Therewassomething_______________________________abouttheplanthatpleasedallofthem.(富于創(chuàng)造性，獨(dú)出心裁，很有氣勢(shì))

68.Theimaginativechild______(編出童話故事)whichthekidsintheneighborhoodlikedtolistento.

69.Allemployeesare______(每年都享有三個(gè)星期的假期)．

70.Theheatwillkillthose______(不小心應(yīng)付該地區(qū)嚴(yán)酷氣候的人).

參考答案

1.photosynthesis

2.theexcellenceinathleticstheexcellenceinathletics解析：此處要求填入名詞性短語(yǔ)作介詞besides的賓語(yǔ)。本題考查古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)的成果。根據(jù)第五個(gè)小標(biāo)題下首段第二句中also及其中提到的architecture,mathematics,sculptureandpoetry可斷定前一句中有題干besides要求的搭配短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)原文意思可知，theexcellenceinathletics既符合besides的搭配條件，又與題干中相應(yīng)的achievements,mathematics等名詞并列，即為本題答案。

3.speech-recognitionsystemsspeech-recognitionsystems解析：本題涉及到手機(jī)的尺寸問題，從而鎖定Canthecellphoneperform.manyofthefunctionofthePC?部分。該部分第三段前兩句提到：Yetmobile-phoneinnovatorsareworkingtosolvethattrickyproblem，too．Scientistsarecontinuingdecadesofresearchintospeech-recognitionsystems…。第一句中的thattrickyproblem正是題干中所說的sizeproblemofcellphones，根據(jù)第二句即可得到答案：speech-recognitionsystems。

4.C解析：定位到文章標(biāo)題TipsonProperBrushing下的第五條建議：Theexchangeofbodyfluidsthatsuchsharingwouldfosterplacestoothbrushsharersatanincreasedriskforinfections，aparticularlyimportantconsiderationforpersonswithcompromisedimmunesystemsorinfectiousdiseases．(交換牙刷過程中產(chǎn)生的液體交換會(huì)增加牙刷交換者的感染風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，這一點(diǎn)對(duì)于那些有免疫系統(tǒng)疾病或傳染病的人來說更需注意。)由此可見，文章中沒有提到被污染的牙刷會(huì)否傳播病毒和細(xì)菌。

5.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。題文為“孩子在常春藤學(xué)校受教育與否沒有什么明顯區(qū)別”。題干的中心是：在常春藤學(xué)校受教育與否有無區(qū)別。文中相關(guān)內(nèi)容是在第六段。其中提到：“孩子讀什么樣的本科與日后的成功沒有直接關(guān)系。實(shí)際上，只有10%的CEOs是昂貴的常春藤學(xué)校培養(yǎng)出來的”。因此，題文表述正確[Y]。

6.C解析：參見“AnIntegrativeApproach”部分第二段最后一句：...seeifthereisamoreefficient，multi-disciplinary(多學(xué)科)waytoattacktheproblem，andtomakeitcost-effectivetoo．“multi-disciplinaryway”意味著“complementary(互補(bǔ)的)，integrative(綜合的)approach”。

7.aseriesofphysiologicalinteractionsaseriesofphysiologicalinteractions解析：文章第二自然段第一句說明此點(diǎn)。人的生育包括一系列人體的活動(dòng)與事件，從性交到生育，同時(shí)也依賴一系列生理的作用，如排卵時(shí)間。

8.morecaffeinemorecaffeine解析：從文章第二段第二句和第四句提到；“PeopleintheU．S．a(chǎn)respendingmoretimeincafesandcoffeeshops．/…．coffeeconsumptionintheU．S，wentup37%．”可以推斷出答案。

9.marketresearchmarketresearch解析：從第1段的第6句得出答案。

10.B解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞Predictiveprofiling可將答案定位至第二標(biāo)題下。在本標(biāo)題下的第二段第一句：Thisisn'tarevolutionaryideabyitself.，這證明本題陳述unconventionalidea有誤。

11.individualdepartmentswithinthecompany。individualdepartmentswithinthecompany。解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息問12-questiontest定位到倒數(shù)第七段，可知Coffman認(rèn)為只有不到15%的公司能通過包括那12道問題的測(cè)試，但即使公司整體無法通過測(cè)試，公司內(nèi)部的個(gè)別部門也可能通過測(cè)試，由此可得答案。

12.relaxunwindandenjoythemselvesrelax,unwindandenjoythemselves解析：本題空白處問“在聚會(huì)上喝酒的原因"。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞"drink"將問題定位于"DrinkandbeMerry"小標(biāo)題下，從原文第八段第三句"Torelax，unwindandenjoythemselves，peopledrinkinaparty"可以得知“人們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上喝酒是為了放松和享受”。注意原文中的不定式"to"(表目的)與題干中的"inorderto"屬同義替換。因此，答案為relax，unwindandenjoythemselves。

13.itslimitedpayloaditslimitedpayload解析：weakpoint意為“缺點(diǎn)”，定位句中的negativefactor意為“不利因素”，兩者意思相似；因此，空白處應(yīng)填入的內(nèi)容應(yīng)當(dāng)是和negativefactor相對(duì)應(yīng)的。所以，空白處應(yīng)填入的內(nèi)容是itslimitedpayload。

14.awirelesssystemawirelesssystem解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由題目中的Satellitetelevisionissimilartobroadcasttelevision找到小標(biāo)題TheBroadcastTVProblem下第一段前兩句Conceptually,satellitetelevisionis,alotlikebroadcasttelevision.It'sawirelesssystemfordeliveringtelevisionprogrammingdirectlytoaviewer'shouse.(從概念上來說，衛(wèi)星電視和廣播電視很相像，它也是一種直接無線傳播電視節(jié)目的系統(tǒng)。)由此可得答案。

15.muchlarger/larger/muchgreater/greatermuchlarger/larger/muchgreater/greater解析：根據(jù)題干中的年份鎖定文章倒數(shù)第二段。本段列舉了1983和1990年知道cholesterollevels的人數(shù)，即In1983，only35percentoftheAmericanpublicknewtheircholesterollevels．By1990，65percentofthepeoplehadhadtheirschecked。由此不難看出，1990年的人數(shù)比1983年多很多，因此填入muchlarger/larger/muchgreater/greater都可以。

16.D解析：原文該段倒數(shù)第2句中的each包括了所有謊言，不管是惡意的還是善意的，由此可見，F(xiàn)eldman認(rèn)為善意的謊言也是有害的，因此本題應(yīng)選D。本題最具干擾性的是選項(xiàng)A，第3段倒數(shù)第3句也提到了habitual一問，但該句并非Feldman的觀點(diǎn)，而且該句someare…h(huán)abitual中的some并不單指善意的謊言，因此A不符合題意。

17.themostefficientthemostefficient解析：參見本文第8段最后一句：“Geodesicsheltershavebeenbuilt...andstilltheyhaveproventobethemostefficienthumanshelteronecanfind.”

18.B解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞DavidVaughan和shrinking定位到第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的最后一段，可知DavidVaughan表示，所有人都認(rèn)為南極因氣候變化而融化變小，但事實(shí)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)要復(fù)雜得多，故該句表述錯(cuò)誤。

19.USDAOrganicUSDAOrganic解析：本題和標(biāo)識(shí)有關(guān)。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題HowDoIKnowifaFoodisOrganic?部分第二段第一句FoodsgrownandprocessedaccordingtothefederalstandardswillinmostCASESbeartheseal"USDAOrganic"即可得出答案。

20.GeorgeWashingtonUniversityGeorgeWashingtonUniversity解析：關(guān)鍵詞poll-sci，跟標(biāo)題“HOTTESTFORPOLITICALJUNKIES—GeorgeWashingtonUniversity，Washington，D．C，”內(nèi)容有關(guān)，標(biāo)題本身就是答案，文中還明確提到了題干中的輔助信息encouragesinternshipsat…，故應(yīng)填GeorgeWashingtonUniversity。

21.electronic

22.B解析：根據(jù)原文"becauseeverythinghedoesiswatchedandreportedinthespecialnewspaper"，可知當(dāng)一個(gè)人成為新聞媒體的焦點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，他本身的生活就不再具有隱私性了，因此一個(gè)成功流行歌手的生活不容易，答案選B項(xiàng)。

23.D解析：Accordingtoasurvey,howmanyBritishyoungpeopleareeithercurrentorpastparticipantsintheYouthService?

信息明示題。文章第三段最后指出，一項(xiàng)調(diào)查最近估算出，有將近六百萬(wàn)的英國(guó)青年曾經(jīng)是或現(xiàn)在是“青年服務(wù)”的參與者，因此D正確。

24.D解析：場(chǎng)景推斷題。對(duì)話中男士說清理一下?lián)躏L(fēng)玻璃和檢查一下水箱就一切妥當(dāng)了，對(duì)話中關(guān)鍵詞windshield和water表明這段對(duì)話可能發(fā)生在加油站。故答案為D。

25.thepublic'sloveaffairwithherearnedherthisdistinctiontheAmericanFilmInstitute'shonorasHollywood'sGreatestFemaleScreenLegendthepublic'sloveaffairwithherearnedherthisdistinctiontheAmericanFilmInstitute'shonorasHollywood'sGreatestFemaleScreenLegend

26.instruments

27.D

28.B

29.horseback

30.Then.abouttenthousandyearsagoafterthisimmenselylongformativeperiodofhuntingtheirfoodtheybecamefarmersThen.abouttenthousandyearsago,afterthisimmenselylongformativeperiodofhuntingtheirfood,theybecamefarmers

31.D

32.A解析：Accordingtothewoman，whatmaylimittheuseofconiineoxideinears?

33.A解析：地點(diǎn)判斷題文章開始就交代了紐約公立圖書館的具體位置。

34.A解析：W:Arethesetreatmentsreallynecessary?Theydon'tseemtohelpverymuch.

M:I'mafraidso,Mrs.Jones.JustbepatientandI'msureyou'llseesomeresultssoon.

Q:Wheredidthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

35.B解析：對(duì)話中女士告訴男士她看這個(gè)劇已經(jīng)五遍了，并且詢問他是否覺得很精彩，男士回答說精彩，但同時(shí)索要了女士電話號(hào)碼和房間號(hào)，說明他說話的主要目的在后者，在四個(gè)答案中A項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)、D項(xiàng)都明確表明了男士的態(tài)度，其中A項(xiàng)說明他喜歡更短一些的劇目，C項(xiàng)說明他與女士觀點(diǎn)不同，D項(xiàng)說明他第一次看該劇的時(shí)候更喜歡，只有B項(xiàng)說得比較含糊，他并不一定去看該劇。故答案選B項(xiàng)。

36.A解析：WhatfreedomcanstudentsenjoyintheUS