2022

年湖南省衡陽市中考英語試卷I.閱讀技能（六個部分，共

35

小題，計

60

分）完形填空。通讀短文，掌握大意，然后從

A、B、C

三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。（共

10

小題，計

10分）1．（10

分）Mona

wasa

young

girl

wholivedin

India.Onenightshe

sawthe

moon

climbinginto

the

sky

slowly.It

wassobeautiful!Suddenly，ashininglineoflightfromthemoondancedrightinto（1）roomandsaid，"Theoldwomanonthemooninvitesyouforavisit.Willyoucomewithme？Iwillbringyou（2）inafewdays."Monawasveryexcitedand

（3

）

with

the

moonbeam

（

一縷月光）

.Stars

and

planets

hurried

pastthem.Atlasttheyreachedthetopofamountain.Themoonbeamfinallystoppedattheentranceofabeautifulcastlewhichwasmadeof

moonstones.Averyoldwoman，whosewhiteflowinghairalmosttouchedthe

ground

（4）

greetedthegirl.She

said"YouarethefirsthumanwhomIhaveevermet.Ihavebeenhereformillionsofyears，Iam

so

（5）

.Pleasetellmeaboutyour

life."Mona

was

a

kind

girl

and

she

had

compassion（同情）for

the

old

woman.In

the

following

days

she

stayed

withtheoldwomanandtoldheraboutthelifeonthe（6）

.Suddenly，Mona

felt

someone

was

pushing

her.Then

she

opened

her

eyes

and

saw

her

mom.Her

mother

said

toher，"Mona，wakeup!You

have（7）

thewholeday.Comeandhavesome

food."Later

on，Mona

took

part

in

a

writing

competition

in

her

school.Mona

wrote

about

her

wonderful

dream（8）won

the

first

prize.Mona's

parents

were

very

happy

with

（9）

theirdaughterachievedandencouraged

hertokeeponwriting.SoonMonabecame

a

（10）

andwrotemanygoodstoriesfor

children.（1）A.sheB.herC.his（2）A.downB.upC.back（3）A.put

offB.set

offC.get

off（4）A.gently（5）A.worried（6）A.earth（7）A.studiedB.angrilyB.lonelyB.moonB.sleptC.impolitelyC.nervousC.groundC.played（8）A.andB.orC.but（9）A.howB.thatC.what（10）A.doctorB.writerC.teacher根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框內(nèi)的六個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文內(nèi)容完整、意思連貫。（共

5

小題計

10

分）2．（10

分）Parents

can

be

very

important

teachers

in

our

lives.

（1）

Parentsmaybetooclosetotheir

childrenemotionally（感情上）.Sometimestheycanonlyseetheirchildrenthroughtheeyesofaprotector.（

2）However，itmightseemtoodangerousfora

parent.Anotherproblemis

that

parents

mayexpecttheir

children's

interests

tobe

similarto

their

own.（3）

Butwhatiftheirchild'strueloveisartorwriting，orcar

repair？Parentsusuallywanttopassontheirvaluestotheirchildren.Butshouldchildrenalwaysbelieve

whattheirparentsdo？（4）

Butwhentheygetolder，theywillhavedifferentwaysof

thinking.The

most

important

thing

to

realize

is

that

we

all

have

many

teachers

in

our

lives.Our

parents

teach

us

，

ourteachersteachus，andourfriends

teach

us.（5）

Allofthemare

valuable.Iftheylovescience，theymaytrytoforcetheirchildtolove

science，too.However，theyarenotalwaysthebest

teachers.C.Teachersarealwaysreadytohelptheir

students.D.Books，newspapersandtelevisionsalsoteach

us.E.Forexample，ateachermightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluable

experience.F.Whenchildrenareyoung，theybelievethattheirparentsarealways

right.閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答所提問題。（共

5

小題，計

10

分）3．（10分）InJuly，2021，Chinaintroducedthe"doublereduction"policy.Itisexpectedtolowerstudents'

learninganditmustbe

changed.According

to

the

policy，schools

and

classes

should

not

organize

weekly

or

monthly

tests.Also

schools

shouldmake

sure

the

difficulty

of

the

tests

does

not

go

above

the

national

teaching

plan.The

exam

should

pay

more

attentiontobasicknowledge

andskills，and

the

numberofquestions

basedonrote（死記硬背）learning

shouldbereduced.Atthesametime，theexamresultsshouldbedividedintofourtofivegradeswithoutgivingthescores.Theexamresultswillnolongerbeannouncedinpublic.Instead，schoolsshouldtellparentsandstudentstheresultsinaproperway.Theexamresultscan'talsobeusedtodecidewhichclassastudentwillbeinorwhereheshouldsitinclass，thepolicyadded.（1）Whenwasthepolicy

introduced？（2）Toomuchstressisharmfultostudents'mentalandphysicalhealth，isn't

it？（3）AccordingtoParagraph4，whatshouldbereducedin

exams？（4）Howshouldschoolstellparentsandstudentstheexam

results？（5）Whatdoyouthinkofthe

policy？pressurebyreducinghomeworkandafter﹣school

classes.Accordingtothepolicy，studentsinGrade1andGrade2shouldhavenowrittenexams.Also，studentsin

other閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的

A、B、C

三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。（共

5

小題，計

10gradesatprimaryschoolsshouldonlyhaveonefinalexamforeveryterm.Middleschoolsareallowedtoorganize

one分）testinthemiddleofthetermandoneattheend.4．（10分）WelcometoBaiyunHotelandwewilldoallwecantomakeyourstayanenjoyableone.Wehopeyou

willSomeschoolshaveorganizedtoomanyteststhataretoodifficult.Asaresult，studentshavetostudyhardall

thefindthefollowingusefultoyou.time

and

they

have

been

under

a

lot

of

stress.It

has

been

harmful

to

students'

mental（心理的）and

physical

healthStar

Ratings：★★★★BaiyunHotel，sincerelylooksforwardtoyour

arrival!Hotel

Facilities（設施）General√Dining

roomRoom√Safe

box√Coffeeshop√Air﹣condition√Gym

centre√Private

bathroom√Outdoorswimming

pool√Television√Nightclub√TelephoneInternetWi﹣Fifreeinthewhole

hotelHotel

ServicesServices24

﹣

hour

front

desk

，

morning

call

，

ticket

service

，

taxi

service

，

message

and

faxservice，etc.ChargesAsingleroom：￥328yuanper

night.Doubleroom：￥388yuanper

night.Aluxuryroom：￥488yuanper

night.￥40permeal，childrenunder12yearsarehalf

off.Hotel

RulesPetsarenot

allowed.Guestsareresponsiblefortheirownpropertyandsafety.Smokeonlyinsmokingarea.ThingstorememberCheck﹣intime：2：00p.m.（presentyourID

card，passport）Check﹣out

time：noonMealtime：Breakfast（7：30﹣9：30）Lunch（11：30﹣13：30）Dinner

（18：00﹣20：00）Yourreservationisabsolutelysafe.（1）WhattimecanyouenjoyyourlunchinBaiyun

Hotel？

A.At

12：00.B.At

13：40.C.At

14：00.（2）Youcan't

whenstayinginthe

hotel.buy

ticketsbringpetsplaysports（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOT

true？

Thereisatelephoneinthe

room.Smokingisallowed

everywhere.Youcancheekoutat12

o'clock.IfMr.Smithandhis10﹣year﹣olddaughterhaveamealinthehotel，howmuchshouldthey

pay？

A.

￥40.B.

￥60.C.

￥80.You

canreadtheinformation

.A.onamovieposterB.inastory

bookC.inatravelguide閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。（共

5

小題，計

10

分）5．（10分）Duringthepastsummervacation，a15﹣year﹣oldboymadeamodelplaneonhisowninlessthan

amonth.Thenheflewitsuccessfully，whichsurprisedallthepeoplearound

him.TheboynamedLiBanghuaisfromHefei，AnhuiProvince.Hemadetheplanecompletelybyhimself.Theplaneis

0.6

meters

wide

，

has

a

wingspan

（

翼展）

of

4.4

meters

and

weighs

about

40

kilograms.According

to

a

localreport.Lijustfinishedhishigh﹣schoolentranceexamayearagoandgotgoodgrades.Aftertheexam，he

threwhimselfintotheworkofmakingthemodelplaneright

away.Li

has

been

interested

in

model

planes

since

he

was

a

child.Beside

，

he

has

been

studying

on

building

modelplanesforyears.Thistimethemodelplaneisthelargesthehaseverbuiltandheconsidersitthemostsuccessful

one.Tohelpothersmakesus

happyThroughouttheprocessofbuildingtheplane，hecameacrossmanyfailures."ButthebiggestdifficultyIhad

wasWherethereisawill，thereisa

waythattheadultscouldn'tunderstandmewell，"Lisaid."WhenIsaidIwasgoingtobuildamodelplane，alotof

adultsthoughtitwasimpossible.ButIdecidedtokeeponworkinghard.ThatisbecauseonceIstartsomething，givingup

isnotachoicefor

me."What'smore，on

May1st，2022，he

tookthe"firefighting

drone"（消防無人機）toatestflightinthefieldofhishometowninFeixiCounty

successfully.Whentalkingabouthisfuture，hesaidhedreamedofbecomingaplane

engineer.（1）HowoldisLiBanghua

now？A.15B.16.C.17.（2）What'stheweightofthemodel

plane？A.4

kilograms.B.40

kilograms.C.4.4

kilograms.（3）Thebiggest

difficultyhe

hadthroughouttheprocessofbuildingtheplane

was

.A.thelackof

timeB.thelackof

moneyC.thelackofunderstandingfrom

adults（4）From

LiBanghua'swords，we

learnthat"

".C.Actionsspeaklouderthan

words（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthe

passage？

A.DevelopmentofModel

PlanesB.HistoryofModel

PlanesC.ABoyandHisModel

Planes閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的

A、B、C

三個選項中選擇最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。（共

5

小題，計

10分）6．（10分）AbigsandstormhitnorthernChinaseveralmonthsago.Itcoveredmanycitieswiththickcloudsof

yellowdust（塵土）.Thestorm，whichcamefromMongolia，wasthelargestsandstorminChinainthepast10years.Manyflights

andclasses

were

canceled

because

the

visibility（能見度）waslower

than

500

meters.The

storm

was

the

result

of

warm

and

dry

weather

in

the

area，together

with

the

strong

winds

from

Mongolia."There

has

been

little

rainfall

so

far

this

spring

and

the

temperature

is

rising.So

now

it

is

a

worrying

time

forsandstorms."saidanexpertfrom

Beijing.In

recent

years，sandstorms

haven't

been

as

common

in

northern

China

as

before.The

land

with

desertification（沙漠化）hasbeenfallingby

7，585kmperyear

inChina，andtheareaofsandylandhas

beendecreasingby1.284km2

a

year.This

is

thanks

to

China's

Three﹣North

Shelter

Forest

Program（TNSFP

三北防護林工程）which

startedinthe1970s.MillionsoftreeshavebeenplantedinnorthernChinatopreventsandstormsandprotectthe

environment.Besides，China

has

a

color﹣graded

weather

warning

system（預警系統(tǒng)）for

sandstorms，with

red

meaning

themostserious，followedbyorangeandyellow.Therefore，peoplewouldhavetimetogetpreparedforthe

sandstorm.（1）Whatcausedthesandstormfrom

Mongolia？

A.Coldandwetweathertogetherwiththestrong

winds.B.Warm，dryweatherandthestrong

winds.C.Warm，wetweatherandthestrong

winds.（2）Theunderlinedword"decreasing"

means"

".A.going

upB.putting

downC.going

down（3）WhendidTNSFP

start？

A.Inthe

1970s.B.Inthe

1980s.C.Inthe

1960s.（4）Ifthevisibilityinyourcityis700meters，whatcolorwillthewarning

be？

A.Red.B.Orange.C.Yellow.（5）What

can

we

infer（推斷）from

the

passage？

A.Wehavetakensomeactionstopreventsandstorms.B.Sandstormshavenever

changed.C.Theweatherisgettingworseandworse.Ⅱ.寫作技能（四個部分，共

21

小題，計

40

分）A）詞匯運用。根據(jù)所給漢語或英文首字母寫出短文中所缺英語單詞。（共

5

小題，計5

分）7．（5

分）It

was

snowyand

dark

on

the

（1）l

eveningoftheyear.Manypeopleweregettingtogetherin

theirwarmhomes.Apoorlittlegirlwasstillwalkinginthestreetswithnoshoes.Thereweresomematchesinher

hand."Matches，matches!"

the

little

girl

cried

in

a

low

voice.No

one

heard

her

when

they

were

passing

by.She

didn'tsell

any

matches

and

no

one

gave

her

a（2）

（硬幣）.The

wind

was

blowing

strongly

and

the

snow

wasfallingdownonherlonghair.Shefeltcoldand

hungry.Lights

were

shining

from

every

window.But

the

little

girl

was

afraid

to

go

home

without

selling

one

box

ofmatches，becauseherfatherwouldbeat

her."Ah，aburningmatchmaywarmmeup!"shethought.Shelitthreematches.Whenthematcheswereburning，shesaw

a

warm

stove，a

delicious

roast

goose

and

a

beautiful

Christmas

tree.But

all

these

disappeared

when

the

flameswentout.Thenshe

lit

a（3）

（第四）match.A

kind

oldwoman

was

standingthere."Grandmother!"criedthelittlegirl，"Takemewithyou."Hergrandmother

smiled

and（4）h

thegirl

inher

arms.Onthemorningofthenewyear，thegirlwas

lying

（5）a

the

wall，dead!B）綜合填空。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。（共

10

小題，計10

分）8．（10分）Anewreportpredictsthatby2050，halfoftheworld'spopulation（around4.8billionpeople）will

beshortsighted.Themedicalname

forthis

is

myopia（近視）.Itis

also

（1）

（call）nearsightedness.（2）

we

have

myopia，we

can't

see

the

things

far

away

from

us.It

is

true

that

more

and

more

peoplehave

myopia.It's

a

bad

situation.According

to

the

data

released（發(fā)布）by

the

National

Health

Commission，China

isfuture.Someexpertsmakea

prediction

（5）

（recent）.Intheiropinion，therewillbeseventimes

morepeoplewithmyopiain2050thantherewereintheyear

2000.The

researchers

say

that

the

number

of

people

with

myopia

will

increase

because

of

different

reasons.Looking

atcomputer

screens

and

mobile

phones

may

be

the

major

reason.The

increase

may

have

something

to

do

with

lifestyle（6）

（change）.Now，people

spend

（7）

（little）timeoutdoorsthanbefore.Ascience

journalistsaysthat（8）

（spend）moretimeoutdoorsinearlychildhoodcanreducethechancesofgetting

myopia.Aresearcher

once

said.

"You

can

spend

time

on

computers

and

screens，（9）

remembertospendtwo

hoursoutdoorseveryday.That

is

（10）

foryour

eyesight."a

big

country

of

myopia

，and

almost

90

percent

（3

）

youngChinesepeoplearenear

﹣sighted.ChildrenM：Amazing!They're

heroes!aged

between

six

and

ten

（

4

）

have

myopia

are

more

likely

to

suffer

from

severe

myopia

in

the要求：C）補全對話。根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上適當?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊饬x連貫、完整。（共

5

小題計（1）根據(jù)右邊的圖文信息，選擇至少兩個方面的內(nèi)容行文，可適當發(fā)揮；10

分）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和校名等個人信息；9．（10

分）（Kangkang

metMichaelattheairport.）字跡工整，語言流暢，表達正確，條理清楚；K：Longtimenosee，Michael.Didyouhaveagoodtimeinyour

hometown？詞數(shù)不少于

80。M：（1）

.Ivisitedmanygoodfriendsthere.ButI'msorryImissedyourbirthdaypartyonApril16th.K：（2）

.Ihadameaningfulbirthday.Becauseonthatday，Shenzhou﹣13carryingthreeastronautslandedsafely.M：Wow，how

exciting!

（3）

？K：TheyareZhaiZhigang，WangYapingandYeGuangfu.M：（4）

？K：Theyhavebeeninspacefor183

days.M：（5）

？K：Theydidlotsofresearchthere.Theyalsohadspace﹣basedlectures.Bytheway，Shenzhou﹣14waslaunched

at10：44a.m.onJune

5th.K：You'reright.WeChinesearesoproudof

them!D）書面表達。（共

15

分）10．（15

分）隨著"雙減"政策的實施，同學們有更多的課余時間來培養(yǎng)自己的興趣愛好，把生活過成自己喜歡的樣子。親愛的同學，你想做一個快樂的人嗎？請你以"How

to

Be

a

Happy

Student"為題，寫一篇英語短文。2022

年湖南省衡陽市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析I.閱讀技能（六個部分，共

35

小題，計

60

分）完形填空。通讀短文，掌握大意，然后從

A、B、C

三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。（共

10

小題，計

10

分）此處應是表示轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，結(jié)合選項，應說然而他們并不總是最好的老師，故選

B。1．【解答】（1）考查代詞。A

她，B她，她的，C他的，根據(jù)

room（房間）可知名詞前要用形容詞性物主代詞，根據(jù)

Mona

was

a

young

girl

可知是女生，要用

her，故選

B。（2）考查副詞。A向下，B

向上，C后面，根據(jù)

Theold

woman

onthe

mooninvites

you

fora

visit.（月亮上的老太婆邀請你來拜訪。）可知幾天后我會帶你回來，故選

C。（3）考查短語。A

推遲，B

出發(fā)，C

下車，根據(jù)

Stars

andplanetshurried

pastthem.（恒星和行星從他們身邊匆匆經(jīng)過。）可知帶著一縷月光出發(fā)了，故選

B。（4）考查副詞。A

溫柔地，B

生氣地，C

不禮貌地，根據(jù)

greeted

the

girl（向女孩打招呼）可知是溫柔地向女孩打招呼，故選

A。（5）考查形容詞。A

擔心的，B

孤獨的，C

緊張的，根據(jù)

You

are

thefirsthumanwhom

Ihave

evermet.Ihave

beenhere

for

millions

of

years（你是我見過的第一個人。我在這里已經(jīng)有幾百萬年了）可知很孤獨，故選

B。（6）考查名詞。A

地球，B

月亮，C地面，根據(jù)

Monawas

ayounggirl

wholivedinIndia.（Mona

是一個住在印度的年輕女孩。）可知是告訴她地球的事，故選

A。他教我們的東西，結(jié)合選項，應說書籍、報紙和電視也教我們，故選

D。考查動詞。A

學習，B

睡覺，C

玩，根據(jù)

Mona，wake

up!（Mona，醒醒?。┛芍撬艘徽?，故選

B。閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答所提問題。（共

5

小題，計

10

分）考查連詞。A

和，B

或者，C

但是，根據(jù)語境：Mona

寫下了她的美夢，并獲得了一等獎?？芍聿⒘?，故選

A。中國推出了這個"雙減"政策。故填：In

July，2021.（9）考查疑問詞。A

如何，B無實際意義，C什么，根據(jù)語境：莫娜的父母對女兒取得的成就非常滿意，并鼓勵她繼續(xù)寫作。作

achieved

的賓語用

what，故選

C。身心健康是有害的。故填：Yes，itis.（10）考查名詞。A

醫(yī)生，B

作家，C

老師，根據(jù)

wrotemanygoodstoriesforchildren（為孩子們寫了很多好故事）可知成為了一名作家，故選

B。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框內(nèi)的六個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文內(nèi)容完整、意思連貫。（共

5

小題計

10

分）2．【解答】細節(jié)推理題。（1）根據(jù)上文

Parentscanbeveryimportant

teachersinourlives.（父母是我們生活中非常重要的老師。）以及下文

Parents

maybetooclose

totheir

children

emotionally（感情上）.（父母可能在情感上與孩子過于親近。）可知（2）根據(jù)上文

Sometimestheycanonlyseetheir

childrenthroughthe

eyesofaprotector.（有時他們只能從保護者的角度來看待自己的孩子。）以及下文

However，it

mightseem

too

dangerous

for

aparent.（然而，這對父母來說似乎太危險了。）可知此處應是舉例說明他人的一種觀點，結(jié)合選項，應該說例如，老師可能會認為去大城市旅行是一種寶貴的經(jīng)驗，故選

E。（3）根據(jù)上文

Another

problem

is

that

parents

may

expecttheir

children's

interests

to

be

similar

to

their

own.（另一個問題是，父母可能會期望孩子的興趣與自己相似。）可知此處說的是父母的愛好，結(jié)合選項，應說如果他們熱愛科學，他們可能會強迫他們的孩子也熱愛科學，故選

A。（4）根據(jù)下文

But

when

they

get

older，they

will

have

different

ways

of

thinking.（但是當他們長大了，他們會有不同的思維方式。）可知此處說的是孩子小時候，結(jié)合選項，應說當孩子還小的時候，他們相信父母永遠是對的，故選

F。（5）根據(jù)上文

Our

parents

teachus，our

teachers

teachus，and

ourfriends

teach

us.（我們的父母教我們，我們的老師教我們，我們的朋友教我們。）以及下文

All

of

them

are

valuable.它們都是有價值的?？芍颂幷f的是其3．【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

In

July，2021，China

introduced

the

"double

reduction"

policy.在

2021

年

7

月，（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

It

hasbeen

harmfulto

students'mental（心理的）and

physicalhealth

可知，它對學生的（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

thenumberofquestionsbasedonrote（死記硬背）learning

shouldbereduced.死記硬背的學習的數(shù)量應該減少。故填：Thenumberofquestionsbasedonrotelearning

shouldbereduced.（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

schoolsshouldtellparents

andstudentstheresults

inaproper

way.學校應該用一種合適的方法告訴家長和學生分數(shù)。故填：Schools

should

tellparents

andstudentstheresults

in

a

properway.（5）開放性題。答案合理即可。我認為這個政策是好的。因為它減輕了我們的負擔，減少了壓力。故填：It'sgood.主要介紹了"一個男孩和他的模型飛機"。C

選項適合做文章標題。故選

C。閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C

三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。（共5小題，計10分）分）4．【解答】（1）理解判斷題。根據(jù)

Lunch（11：30﹣13：30）（午餐（11：30﹣13：30））可知

12點可以吃午餐。故選

A。strong

winds

from

Mongolia.（這次風暴是該地區(qū)溫暖干燥的天氣加上來自蒙古的強風造成的。）可知是該地區(qū)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Petsarenot

allowed.（寵物禁止入內(nèi)。）可知在酒店期間是不可以帶寵物的。故選

B。溫暖干燥的天氣加上來自蒙古的強風造成的。故選

B。理解判斷題。根據(jù)

Smokeonlyin

smokingarea.（只在吸煙區(qū)吸煙。）可知

B項與文意不符。故選

B。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前文

The

land

with

desertification（沙漠化）has

been

falling

by

7，585

km

per

year

in（4）理解判斷題。根據(jù)￥

40

permeal，childrenunder

12

years

arehalfoff.（一餐

40

元，12

歲以下半價。）可知史密斯先生需要支付

40

元，10

歲的女兒半價

20

元，一共

60

元。故選

B。（5）文章來源題。根據(jù)

Welcome

to

Baiyun

Hotel

and

we

willdo

all

wecanto

make

your

stayan

enjoyable

one.Wehope

you

will

find

the

following

useful

to

you.（歡迎您光臨白云酒店，我們將盡力使您在這里過得愉快。我們希望以下內(nèi)容對您有用。）及全文可知文章介紹了四星級的白云酒店的相關(guān)信息，結(jié)合選項可知，文章最可能出現(xiàn)在旅游指南上。故選

C。閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。（共

5

小題，計

10

分）5．【解答】（1）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)原文

Duringthepastsummervacation，a

15﹣year﹣oldboymadeamodelplaneonhis

own

in

less

than

a

month.（去年暑假，一個

15

歲的男孩在不到一個月的時間里自己制作了一個模型飛機）可知今年

16

歲。故選

B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文

andweighs

about40kilograms.（重約

40

公斤。）可知

40公斤重。故選

B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文

But

the

biggest

difficulty

I

had

was

that

the

adults

couldn't

understand

me

well（但我遇到的最大困難是成年人不能很好地理解我）可知最大的困難是得不到大人的理解。故選

C。（4）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)原文

But

I

decidedtokeep

onworking

hard.That

is

because

once

Istart

something，giving

upis

not

a

choice

for

me.（但我決定繼續(xù)努力工作。因為一旦我開始做一件事，放棄對我來說就不是一種選擇。）可知"有志者，事竟成"能概況他的話。故選

B。（5）標題判斷題。根據(jù)原文

Duringthe

pastsummer

vacation，a

15﹣year﹣oldboymade

a

modelplane

onhisownin

less

than

a

month.（去年暑假，一個

15

歲的男孩在不到一個月的時間里自己制作了一個模型飛機）可知文章閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的

A、B、C

三個選項中選擇最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。（共

5

小題，計

106．【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

The

storm

was

the

result

of

warm

and

dry

weather

in

the

area，together

with

theChina，（中國沙漠化土地面積每年減少

7585

公里，）可知此處意為沙地面積每年減少

1.284

平方千米。所以劃線詞意為"減少"。故選

C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Thisis

thankstoChina'sThree﹣NorthShelter

ForestProgram（TNSFP

三北防護林工程）whichstartedinthe

1970s.（這要歸功于中國在

20

世紀

70

年代啟動的三北防護林計劃。）可知是

20

世紀

70

年代開始的。故選

A。（

4

）

理解判斷題。根據(jù)

Besides

，

China

has

a

color

﹣

graded

weather

warning

system

（

預警系統(tǒng)）

forsandstorms，with

red

meaning

the

most

serious，followed

by

orange

and

yellow.（此外，中國有一個沙塵暴天氣預警系統(tǒng)，紅色代表最嚴重，其次是橙色和黃色。）以及圖上信息可知可見度為

700

米屬于正常等級的沙塵暴天氣，應為黃色。故選

C。（

5

）

推理判斷題。根據(jù)

Besides

，

China

has

a

color

﹣

graded

weather

warning

system

（

預警系統(tǒng)）

forsandstorms，with

red

meaning

the

most

serious，followed

by

orange

and

yellow.（此外，中國有一個沙塵暴天氣預警系統(tǒng)，紅色代表最嚴重，其次是橙色和黃色。）及文中后兩段信息可知我們已經(jīng)采取了一些措施來預防沙塵暴。故選

A。Ⅱ.寫作技能（四個部分，共

21

小題，計

40

分）A）詞匯運用。根據(jù)所給漢語或英文首字母寫出短文中所缺英語單詞。（共

5

小題，計

5

分）7．【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：這是一個下著雪而又黑暗的一年的最后一個晚上。形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為

last。（2）考查名詞。句意：她沒有賣任何火柴，沒有人給她一個硬幣。前面的詞語是

a，所以要用單數(shù)名詞來填空，故答案為

coin。（3）考查序數(shù)詞。句意：然后她點著了第四根火柴。根據(jù)漢語提示，故答案為

fourth。（4）考查動詞。句意：她的祖母微笑著，摟著這個小女孩。主體時態(tài)是一般過去時，故答案為

held。（5）考查介詞。句意：小女孩靠在墻上，死了！against

thewall

固定搭配，意思是"靠著墻"故答案為

against。many

goodfriendsthere.（我在那兒拜訪了很多好朋友。）判斷答語為肯