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2021年南寧市英語三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself_____()
A.hearingB.heardC.beingheardD.tohear
2.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears()thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings
A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when
3.Breakfastis______inthediningroomfrom8to9:30a.m()
A.servedB.madeC.cookedD.eaten
4.oursurprise,theplansucceeded()
A.ToB.WithC.AtD.About
5.Suchproblems()airpollutionandtrafficjamsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousinsomebigcities
A.likeB.aboutC.asD.of
6.Wheredidyou______themagazineIwasreading()
A.layB.lieC.remainD.let
7.Onceenvironmentaldamage(),ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover
A.hasdoneB.istodoC.doesD.isdone
8.Thosewhosmoke_____shouldremindthemselvesoftheirhealth,thebadsmellandtheharmdonetoothers()
A.hardlyB.heavilyC.stronglyD.seriously
9.Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightand()
A.neitherwon'tTom
B.neitherwillTom
C.Tomwilltoo
D.sowillTom
10.Althoughthemanisgoodatpainting,wedon’tthinkheis____anartist()
A.muchB.muchmoreC.muchofD.ratherthan
11.Bylipreadingorwatchingthemovementsofthespeaker’slips,adeafpersoncanactuallysee______thepersonissaying()
A.thatB.howC.whatD.where
12.Theboylistedseveralexamples______hisviewpoints()
A.insupportof
B.forsupportof
C.tosupportof
D.withsupportof
13.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,()
A.neithertheywill
B.sowon’tthey
C.neitherwillthey
D.sotheywon’tneither
14.Hetoseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend()
A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming
15.Youmusthaveseenthefilmlastweek()
A.didn'tyouB.didyouC.mustn'tyouD.needn'tyou
16.HerEnglishisverygood.ShecanspeakEnglishbetterthan________inhergrade()
A.anyoneB.theoneC.anyoneelseD.otherstudent
17.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto()theenemymissiles
A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage
18.ThereasonIdidn’tattendthelecturewassimplyIgotabadcoldthatday()
A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for
19._______Mr.Leehadtoldmeyesterday,Iwouldhavegivenhimsome
help,butnowitistoolate()
A.OnlywhatB.IfonlyC.OnlyjustD.Onlywhen
20.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmindtousyet()
A.hasnotexplained
B.hasnotbeenexplained
C.didnotexplain
D.wasnotexplained
21.Onlyafterthestudentshavemasteredtherulesofpronunciation______()
A.cantheymemorizewordsmoreeasily
B.whencantheymemorizewordsmoreeasily
C.thentheycanmemorizewordsmoreeasily
D.whentheycanmemorizewordsmoreeasily
22.Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition()
A.moneyB.costsC.feesD.prices
23.Alow-carbon(低碳)lifestylehasaneffect()ourdailylife.Peoplearepayingmoreandmoreattentionto()energiesthesedays
A.in;saveB.in;savingC.on;saveD.on;saving
24.Wecan'thisplan,forit'sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected()
A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof
25._____hastravelledtoBeijing()
A.Afriendofher
B.Afriendofhers
C.Aherfriend
D.Hersonefriend
26.IfIhadremembered()thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin
A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed
27.Howlongdoyouthink_____thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct()
A.itwillbebefore
B.willitbeuntil
C.willitbewhen
D.itwillbethat
28.—_____recently?Ihavenotseenyouforquitesometime.
—Ihavetraveledaroundtheworldforthepastfewmonths()
A.Wherehaveyoubeen
B.Wheredidyougo
C.Wherewereyougoing
D.Wherewereyougone
29.Itworriedherabitherhairwasturninggrey()
A.whileB.thatC.ifD.whether
30.Couldyoufindsomeone()
A.formetoplaytenniswith
B.playtenniswith
C.formetoplaytennis
D.playtennis
31.Acountry______birthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation()
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose
32.Hesaidhewouldneverbeintimidated()whathedidn’tlikebybignames
A.doB.todoC.didD.intodoing
33.Hedidn’tallow()inhisroom,actuallyhedidnotallowhisfamily()atall
A.tosmoke;tosmoke
B.smoking;tosmoke
C.tosmoke;smoking
D.smoking;smoking
34.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice()
A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed
35.()somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown
A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How
36.Thegovernmentusesopinionpollstolearnwhatpeoplethinkaboutmanysocial()
A.issuesB.subjectsC.questionsD.objects
37.He______toseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend()
A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming
38.Thearearemains_______threatfrompropertydevelopers()
A.withinB.uponC.towardsD.under
39.Withouthiswartimeexperience,Hemingway_____hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms()
A.didn’twrite
B.hadn’twritten
C.wouldn’twrite
D.wouldn’thavewritten
40.Somecitieshavepassedlawsthatallowcoalandoil_____onlyiftheirsulfurcontentislow()
A.burningB.toburnC.beingburnedD.tobeburned
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
47.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
48.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
49.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
50.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
四、完型填空(20題)51.()
A.HoweverB.InsteadC.IntotalD.Inreturn
52.Mr.Johnsonworkedinanoffice.Hewasshortandoverweight,andhelookedlikeafifty-year-oldman__61__hewasnomorethanthirty-five.He__62__threethousanddollarsamonthandhadhisownhouseandcar.Buthewasverymiserly(吝嗇的)andhad__63__friends.Hetookgoodcareofnobodybut__64__.Hewasintroducedtoseveralgirls,butheneverboughtany__65__forthemandnogirllikedamanlikehim.Sohehadto__66__aloneinhisbeautifulhouse.Hewasalwayssadofitbutdidn’tknowthe__67__.
OneSundaymorningMr.Johnsonfeltlonely__68__andwentoutforawalknearapark.Itwasafineday.Thesunwas__69__andthebirdsweresinginginthetrees.Beautiful__70__andgreengrasscouldbeseeneverywhere.He__71__abouthissadnessandwalkedon.Suddenlyheheardsomeonewascallingfrom__72__.Heturnedroundandsawaprettygirlwithapairofglasses__73__tocatchupwithhim.Hefeltstrange__74__hedidn’tknowheratall,buthestoppedto__75__her.
Don’tyourememberme,sir?askedthegirl.I__76__youlastDecember!
I’m__77__you’reoneofmychildren’sfather.thegirlsaid.Suddenlyshefoundshedidn’tknowthemanatallandher__78__turnedredandhurriedoff.
__79__herwalkingaway,Mr.Johnsoncouldnotunderstand__80__itmeant.Ofcourse,hedidn’tknowthatshewasaprimaryschoolteacher
()A.ifB.whetherC.thoughD.where
53.64.()
A.effortsB.achievementsC.possibilitiesD.happiness
54.58.()
A.allanotherB.theotherallC.alltheotherD.theallother
55.47.()
A.victoriousB.thoughtfulC.miserableD.fortunate
56.Moreandmorestudentswanttostudyinhotmajors.__61__aresult,manystudentswantto__62__theirinterestsandstudyinthese__63__suchasforeignlanguages,internationalbusinessandlaw,etc.
Fewerandfewerstudentschoosescientificmajors,__64__maths,physicsandbiology,andartmajors,__65__history,Chineseandphilosophy.__66__studentscanstudyinthesehotmajors,becausethenumberofthesehotmajors__67__limited.Ifone__68__interestinhisworkorstudy,__69__canhedowell?I__70__thisfromoneofmyclassmates.
Heis__71__thecountryside.Hisparentsarefarmers.Thoughhe__72__biology,yethechoseinternationalbusiness.He__73__tolivealifewhichisdifferent__74__ofhisparents.
Intheend,hefoundhewas__75__indoingbusiness.Hefoundallthesubjectstobe__76__.__77__thiswouldn’thavehappenedifhehadchosenhismajoraccordingtohisowninterests.
Choosingamajorinuniversity__78__necessarilydecideone’swholelife.Majors__79__arehottodaymaynotbehottomorrow.Choosingyourmajoraccordingtoyourown__80__isthebestwaytosuccess
()A.BeingB.ForC.HavingD.As
57.51.()
A.requiredB.obtainedC.noticedD.discovered
58.33.()
A.mindB.appearanceC.voiceD.movement
59.42.()
A.NotB.NoneC.NorD.No
60.58()
A.gestureB.expressionC.wayD.extent
61.50.()
A.nervousB.calmC.frightenedD.excited
62.Whenpeopleshowtheirhomestoothers,theyproudlyshowoffthedifferentrooms,thenicefurniture,andhowwellbuiltthehouseis.Butthey41talkaboutthebuilderswhoworkedsohardtomakethathouse42itistoday.
Whenparentstalkabouttheir43children,abouttheirjobs,theirsocialandeconomicstatusandtheirdegrees,parentsnevertalkabouttheteacherswho44thosekidswhattheyaretoday.
Beinga45ofEnglishformorethanfiveyears,Ihavelearnedonething:ifIam46today,itowestotheworkofallmyformerteacherswhohave47mehowtolovetheABCs.
Beingagoodteachertoday48beingveryfaithful49theboatofalltheteacherswhohavemotivatedmeandpushedmeforwardwithintheoceanoflife,throughits50andstorms,evenwhenitoccasionallygot51inthesandofashore.
Myteachers,bothgoodandbad,have52alotofgoodthingstome,tomymindandtomyheart.Todayitis53torememberallthosebadteachersand54howstricttheywere.ButitisbetternottoforgetthatIdonothavetobelikethem.
Today,thinkingandrememberingallthegoodteachers55havetaughtmemakesmefeelthe56responsibilityIshouldtakelikethemandbecome57thanthem,becauseIwantmystudentstoseeme58amodelinthefuture.
Parents59needtorememberthatiftheirchildrenaresuccessfultoday,thatisbecausetheirpersonalityskyscraperisbuiltuponthe60ofteachers
41.()
A.alwaysB.oftenC.everD.never
63.56.()
A.merchantB.salesmanC.futureD.merchandise
64.75.()
A.forB.overC.withD.beyond
65.65.()
A.broadcastsB.formsC.newspapersD.countries
66.45.()
A.partlyB.naturallyC.likelyD.freely
67.53.()
A.privateB.publicC.differentD.similar
68.45()
A.howeverB.yetC.althoughD.still
69.Nowadaysmoreandmoreforeignenterprisesandcompaniesarenolonger____________oninterviewsforrecruitment.Yearsofstudyinginterviewinghasmadeclearthatitisnotaveryobjective____________.Personnelofficersoftenhirethepersontheylikebest,oreventheonetheythinkmost____________attractive.Lookinggoodisnoguaranteeofdoingthejobwell,however.Ugliesorthosewhoareaestheticallychallenged,loseheart.
Togetamore____________view,manycompaniesarealsousingpsychologicalteststohirebothforhighandlowpositions.
Thebasicreasonemployersusetestsisclear:tests____________tobescientificandobjective.Alargebodyofresearchhasshownthatinterviewsbythemselvesarenotveryreliableasamethodofselection.People’sjudgmentisoftenverysubjective:whethertheylikethelookofsomeonecounts____________morethanalmostanythingelse.Butreliableandvalidtestscanofferrapidandmoreobjectiveinformationaboutwould-beemployees.Ifacandidatetalkswellinaninterviewbuthistestresultssuggestthatheisa____________personwhocannotconcentrate,anemployerislikely____________twiceabouthiringhim.
Takingaserioustestforajobisratherdifferentfromtakingagame-liketest.Youcanspendjustalittletime____________questionsofthatkindoftest,andyoudenytheanswersandsaytheyarenotaccurate.Butyoucannotgotoaserioustestwithoutenoughpreparationsinceyoucannotafford____________andeliminatedagainandagain
()
A.relyingB.torelyC.relyonD.relied
70.49.()
A.spreadB.passedC.printedD.completed
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat()
A.nomeasurescanbetakentoregulatethehome-schoolingeducation
B.mostparentsarenotsatisfiedwithpubliceducation
C.itiswiserforschoolstoacceptpart-timeenrollment
D.thehome-schooledhavenodifferencewiththoseinpublicschools
72.Accordingtothesecondrule,toomuchliquidinthecookermayresultin()
A.aruinedmeal
B.undercookedfood
C.toolittlepressure
D.ablockedventpipe
73.Whichofthefollowingistrueforthoseearliertimes?
A.Itbecamenecessaryforeachdaytohaveaseparatenamewhenmenbegantobuildcities.
B.Thereweresomanydaysinthemonththatitwasimpossibleforeachdaytohaveitsownname.
C.Atthattimethedaythatgotanamewascalledamarketday.
D.TheBabyloniansdecidedpeoplemustworkonamarketday.
74.Whatcanweknowaboutcommunicationthroughprintforchildren()
A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation
B.Itdevelopschildren'sinterestinreadingandwriting
C.Ithelpschildrentomemorizeandpractiseinformationmore
D.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn
75.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage()
A.Keepadifferentimageofothers
B.Makeyourlifesuccessful
C.Understandyourownworld
D.Changethewayyouthink
76.Whyarecoralreefscalledtherainforestsofthesea()
A.Becausetheyarehometoawidevarietyofsealife
B.Becausetheycanprotectourcoastsfromstorms
C.Becausetheymightsupplynaturalmedicines
D.Becausetheylooklikerainforests
77.InthesentenceIcouldbeabletoliveverywell,paymyfees,buymynecessaryinstruments,clothemyself…,thewordclothemeans______()
A.wearclothes
B.makeclothesfor
C.washclothesfor
D.buyclothesfor
78.WhathascontributedmuchtoAmerica'slackofqualifiedskilledworkers()
A.Theoutdatededucationsystem
B.Thecurrentnewclassificationofworkforce
C.ThefactthatmostAmericanworkersareilliterates
D.Thefactthattheblue-collarworkersarenotusedtothefactorywork
79.Asuitabletitleforthepassagewouldbe_____()
A.SnowBlindnessandHowtoOvercomeIt
B.Nature’sCureforSnowBlindness
C.Oldie’sintheSnow
D.SnowVision
80.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because()
A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground
B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly
C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings
D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends
81.Amanoncesaidhowuselessitwastoputadvertisementsinthenewspapers."Lastweek,"hesaid,myumbrellawasstolenfromaLondonchurch.Asitwasapresent,Ispenttwiceitsworthinadvertising,butdidn’tgetitback.
HowHidyouwriteyouradvertisement?"askedoneofthelistenersamerchant.Hereitis,saidtheman,takingoutofhispocketaslipcutfromanewspaper.Theothermantookitandread,LostfromtheCityChurchlastSundayevening,ablacksilkumbrella.ThegentlemanwhofindsitwillreceivetenshillingsonleavingitatNo.10BroadStreet.
Now,saidthemerchant,Ioftenadvertise,andfindthatitpaysmewell.Butthewayinwhichanadvertisementisexpressedisofextremeimportance.Letustryforyourumbrellaagain,andifitfails,I’llbuyyouanewone.
Themerchantthentookaslipofpaperoutofhispocketandwrote:IfthemanwhowasseentotakeanumbrellafromtheCityChurchlastSundayeveningdoesn'twishtogetintotrouble,hewillreturntheumbrellatoNo.10BroadStreet.Heiswellknown.
Thisappearedinthepaper,andonthefollowingmorning,themanwasastonishedWhenheopenedthefrontdoor.Inthedoorwaylayatleasttwelveumbrellasofallsizesandcolorsthathadbeenthrownin,andhisownwasamongthenumber.Manyofthemhadnotesfastenedtothemsayingthattheyhadbeentakenbymistake,andbeggingthelosernottosayanythingaboutthematter
Themanoncethoughtadvertisingwas()
A.oflittleuseB.ofsomeuseC.practicalD.valuable
82.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage()
A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral
83.
ThemembersofSchoolWatchareprobablyA.teenagersB.parentsC.policemenD.teachers
84.Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle()
A.TheSeriousnessofListeria
B.ProtectionofthePoultry
C.TheNewDiscoveryaboutVitaminE
D.ResearchintheUniversities
85.Whatisimportantinbuildinglargethings()
A.Todrillholesaccurately
B.Tolaydownlongpipelines
C.Tocutpipesbylasers
D.Tomeasureaccurately
86.SomebattlesinthewarbetweenEnglandandAmericacouldhavebeenavoidedif_____()
A.peoplehadsignedthepeaceagreementsooner
B.thepeaceagreementhadreachedAmericaearlier
C.thepeaceagreementhadnotbeenlostontheway
D.peopleofthetwocountrieshadtakensomeactions
87.Hemingwaymighthavetwokindsofspecialqualities—courageandendurance---because_______()
A.hetrainedhimselfthroughhardworkinhischildhood
B.hegotsomespecialtrainingswhilegrowingup
C.hisparentsoftentookhimonhuntingandfishingtrips
D.hesufferedalotinhischildhood
88.Thepurposeofthewriteristoprovetheimportanceof_____()
A.differentreadingskills
B.highereducation
C.mother’shelp
D.fastreadingforcomprehension
89.Arrangementofitscontents:Listingofnamesandtelephonenumbers:givingan____order
90.ThetaleoftheThreeLittlePigsmayillustrate(說明)______()
A.strawistheworstmaterialtobuildahouse
B.strawisthebestmaterialtobuildahouse
C.thehouseshouldnotbebuiltbyapig
D.pigsaregoodatbuildinghouses
六、翻譯(10題)91.Acarismadeupofmanydifferentparts
92.()被邀請(qǐng)的人數(shù)是50人,但是有很多人因?yàn)楦鞣N原因缺席了。
A.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedwerefifty,butanumberofthemwereabsentfordifferentreasons.
B.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedwerefifty,butanumberofthemwasabsentfordifferentreasons.
C.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedwasfifty,butanumberofthemwereabsentfordifferentreasons.
D.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedwasfifty,butanumberofthemwasabsentfordifferentreasons
93.NoinventionhasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanInternet
94.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearnttoloveyourself
95.Thecriticspointedoutthattheagreementwashelpfulinstrengtheningthefriendshipbetweenthetwocountries
96.你一旦決定了想從事的研究領(lǐng)域,就應(yīng)該同你的老師討論下。
97.IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork
98.Hecannotbeoperateduponasheisveryweak.
99.他對(duì)這所大學(xué)的貢獻(xiàn)如此之大,以至于新圖書館是以他的名字命名的
100.對(duì)于年輕人來說,獨(dú)立思考問題的能力很重要
參考答案
1.B噪音太大以至于人們無法聽到演講者講話。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】B此題很容易與makesb.do這一結(jié)構(gòu)混淆,makesb.do中的sb.與其后的動(dòng)詞有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,而makeoneselfdone中的oneself與其后的動(dòng)詞不是主謂關(guān)系,而是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用被動(dòng)形式,此句中指speaker使他自己被(人們)聽到,故選heard
2.B科學(xué)家們稱:這種藥物能用在人身上之前可能還需要五六年。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsince:自從,因?yàn)?,由于;before:在……之前;after:在……之后;when:當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
3.A上午8點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)半餐廳供應(yīng)早餐。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aserve:提供,供應(yīng);make:做,準(zhǔn)備;cook:烹調(diào),煮,燒;eat:吃,進(jìn)食。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
4.A令我們吃驚的是,那個(gè)計(jì)劃竟然成功了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Atoone'ssurprise為固定搭配,意為令某人吃驚的是。故選A
5.CCsuch+名詞+as:像……這樣的,雖然like也有像的意思,但當(dāng)前面有such出現(xiàn)時(shí),應(yīng)用as與其構(gòu)成固定搭配。故選C
6.A你把我當(dāng)時(shí)正在讀的雜志放哪兒了?
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Alay:放置,擱;lie:躺,說謊;remain:保持,保留;let:允許,讓。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
7.D句意:一旦環(huán)境被破壞,將需要很多年修復(fù)。once的意思為“一旦”,引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句,從句中的將來時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來表示。
8.B
9.B簡今晚不會(huì)和我們一起吃晚飯,湯姆也不會(huì)。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】B如果前面所述情況也適用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒裝句。根據(jù)and前面句子中的won't可知,后面的句子應(yīng)用neither或nor引起倒裝,且也應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。neither和nor本身具有否定含義,所以此處應(yīng)用will。故選B
10.C盡管這個(gè)男人擅長畫畫,但我們認(rèn)為他并不是一個(gè)了不起的藝術(shù)家。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cmuch作副詞時(shí),意為很,非常,常用來修飾形容詞或副詞;muchmore后面應(yīng)跟多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞,表示比較級(jí);muchof常用于否定句或疑問句中,意為十分好的,了不起的;ratherthan意為而不是。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
11.C句意:通過唇讀或觀察說話者的嘴唇動(dòng)作,一個(gè)盲人能真切地知道說話者在說什么。賓語從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處后面是一個(gè)賓語從句,做謂語see的賓語,選項(xiàng)中既能引導(dǎo)賓語從句又能做從句中saying的賓語的關(guān)系詞只有what。因此C為正確答案
12.A這個(gè)男孩列舉了幾個(gè)例子來支持他的觀點(diǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Ainsupportof為固定搭配,意為支持。故選A
13.C如果你不同意我的觀點(diǎn),他們也不會(huì)同意(我的觀點(diǎn))。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】C當(dāng)前面分句所述情況也適用于后面的分句時(shí),后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)來引導(dǎo),且句子的主謂應(yīng)倒裝。因前面的分句是否定句,所以應(yīng)選C
14.A他昨天本來要見你,但他有一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議要參加。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】A根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語yesterday(昨天)和句意可知,后半句陳述的是事實(shí),前半句是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,因此要用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選A
15.A你上周一定看過這部電影了,不是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】A在反意疑問句中,當(dāng)陳述句部分含有表示推測的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must時(shí),若表示對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測,反意疑問句部分的選擇要分兩種情況:①陳述句部分含有表示過去的時(shí)間狀語時(shí),反意疑問句部分用didn't/wasn't/weren't(視情況選擇);②陳述句部分不含表示過去的時(shí)間狀語時(shí),反意疑問句部分用haven't/hasn't。根據(jù)句意和句中的musthaveseen以及l(fā)astweek可知,陳述句部分是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,所以反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用didn'tyou。故選A
16.C她的英語很好。她英語講的比年級(jí)其他學(xué)生都好。
[考點(diǎn)]代詞的用法
【精析】Canyone中的one可作為代詞或限定詞,既可指人,也可指物,后面常與of一起連用;theone是特指,指代前面提到的同類人或物(可數(shù)名詞)中的一個(gè),其復(fù)數(shù)用theones;anyoneelse:其他人,任何人;D項(xiàng)otherstudent應(yīng)為otherstudents。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選C
17.C防御計(jì)算機(jī)計(jì)算出了摧毀敵人導(dǎo)彈的路徑。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:spoil溺愛;harm傷害,損害;destroy破壞,毀壞;damage損害。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)
18.C那天我沒有出席講座的原因是我得了重感冒。
[考點(diǎn)]表語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)表語從句。當(dāng)reason作主語時(shí),其后的表語從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),而不用because
19.B句意:要是李先生昨天告訴我該多好啊,我就會(huì)給他些幫助了,可是現(xiàn)在太晚了。本題考查含有only連詞短語的用法。英語中ifonly常常用在虛擬語氣中,用以表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的愿望或非真實(shí)條件,常被譯為但愿,要是……該多好啊等。所以本題答案為B
20.B他們還沒有向我們解釋改變主意的原因。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B由句中的yet可知,主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響,著眼點(diǎn)在現(xiàn)在。根據(jù)句意可知,reason和explain之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B
21.A句意:學(xué)生們只有掌握了發(fā)音的規(guī)則才能更容易地識(shí)記單詞。倒裝句。當(dāng)only放在句首強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語時(shí),要將主句的部分謂語(通常是助動(dòng)詞或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)置于主語之前。故應(yīng)選A
22.C經(jīng)濟(jì)困難的學(xué)生被高額學(xué)費(fèi)困擾著。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Ctuitionfees意為學(xué)費(fèi),為固定搭配。money:錢;cost:成本;price:價(jià)格,這三項(xiàng)均不與tuition搭配使用
23.D低碳生活方式影響著我們的日常生活。近年來人們?cè)絹碓疥P(guān)注節(jié)約能源。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Dhaveaneffecton為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……有影響;payattentionto意為注意,重視,留心,其中to是介詞,其后的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選D
24.B我們不能繼續(xù)執(zhí)行他的計(jì)劃,因?yàn)檫@個(gè)計(jì)劃遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了我們的預(yù)期。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bgetonwith相當(dāng)于getalongwith,意為與……友好相處,繼續(xù)(做某事);giveinto:向……讓步,屈服于;getoutof:從……出來。英語中沒有g(shù)olongwith這個(gè)搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
25.B
26.A如果我記得關(guān)窗戶的話,小偷就不會(huì)進(jìn)來了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作賓語,也可以跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語,二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事(未做);rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過某事(已做)。根據(jù)句意可知,窗戶并沒有關(guān)上。故選A
27.A你認(rèn)為還要多長時(shí)間電腦公司才能生產(chǎn)出新的產(chǎn)品?
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Aitwillbesometimebefore+句子為固定句式,意為還要過多久才能……。本句是對(duì)時(shí)間段的提問,所以用Howlong作疑問詞。又因?yàn)橐蓡栐~后的插入語doyouthink是疑問句語序,所以后面的成分應(yīng)用陳述句語序。故選A
28.A
29.B她的頭發(fā)正在變得灰白,這讓她有點(diǎn)兒擔(dān)心。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中It作形式主語,真正的主語為空處引導(dǎo)的從句。從句不缺少成分,且不含有是否的含義,所以引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用that。故選B
30.A你能找個(gè)人和我打網(wǎng)球嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句中已經(jīng)有謂語動(dòng)詞find,所以首先排除B、D選項(xiàng)。A、C項(xiàng)均是不定式短語作定語,且someone作with的賓語,所以介詞with不能省略。故選A
31.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,country和will之間為定語從句,空處在定語從句中充當(dāng)birthrate的定語,所以關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用表示所有關(guān)系的whose。綜合考慮上述因素,選D?!痉g】如果你不同意我的觀點(diǎn),他們也不會(huì)同意(我的觀點(diǎn))
32.DD句意:他說自己決不會(huì)因被知名人士嚇倒,而去做他不喜歡的事情。詞語搭配。常用搭配intimidatesbintodoingsth.意為恐嚇某人做某事,此處為它的被動(dòng)形式
33.B他不允許有人在他房間里吸煙,實(shí)際上他根本不允許他的家人抽煙。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Ballow作允許,準(zhǔn)許講時(shí),一般用于allowdoingsth.或allowsb.todosth.的結(jié)構(gòu)中,故第一個(gè)空要用動(dòng)名詞形式,第二個(gè)空要用不定式
34.C如果湯姆聽取你的建議就不會(huì)犯如此嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
havedone,if引導(dǎo)的條件句的謂語應(yīng)用haddone的形式,故選C
35.D某些哺乳動(dòng)物是如何轉(zhuǎn)而生活在海洋里已經(jīng)為人所知。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dwhich:哪一個(gè),哪些;since:因?yàn)椋浴詠?;although:雖然,盡管;how:如何,此處關(guān)系副詞how引導(dǎo)的句子作整個(gè)句子的主語。故選D
36.AAissue:(特別重大的或大眾關(guān)注的)問題,議題,socialissue意為社會(huì)問題。subject:科目;question:問題;object:目標(biāo)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
37.AA根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語yesterday(昨天)和句意可知,后半句陳述的是事實(shí),前半句是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,因此要用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選A
38.D該地區(qū)仍然受到房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)商的威脅。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dunderthreat為固定搭配,意為受到威脅。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不能與threat搭配使用。故選D
39.DD句意:如果沒有他的戰(zhàn)時(shí)經(jīng)歷,海明威不會(huì)寫出其著名小說《永別了,武器》。虛擬語氣題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題是虛擬語氣在含蓄條件句中的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句意,本句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬,因此主句的謂語部分應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthavedone的結(jié)構(gòu),故選擇D
40.DD句意:有些城市通過了一項(xiàng)法律:只有當(dāng)煤和石油中硫黃的含量低時(shí),才允許其作為燃料使用。非謂語動(dòng)詞題。allowsb.todosth.:允許某人做某事,是固定搭配。coal,oil和burn之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式
41.NF當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,所以句中主語He后面的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用likes。另外,like后面常跟動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語,不可直接跟動(dòng)詞原形。本句可改為:Helikessinging/tosing.故句子表述不正確
42.YTbear意為出生時(shí),常用其被動(dòng)語態(tài)beborn。表示在某地出生時(shí),則后面常用介詞in引出地點(diǎn)。故句子表述正確
43.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,題干中which引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,指代前面整句話,并在從句中作主語。應(yīng)譯為她的父母總是問她很多問題,這讓她很心煩。譯文中將非限制性定語從句翻譯成了questions的定語,而且漏譯了許多。故譯文表述不正確
44.NF根據(jù)題干中的沒有……跑得快可知,譯文應(yīng)用notas/so+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as結(jié)構(gòu),用于兩者之間的比較,表示一方不及另一方。譯文中as…as之間應(yīng)用副詞fast的原級(jí)。故譯文表述不正確
45.YTfeel為系動(dòng)詞,后面常跟形容詞作表語。shocked是形容詞,意為驚訝的,震驚的,其前可用副詞terribly修飾。故句子表述正確
46.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地
47.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize
48.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities
49.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces
50.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing
51.B
52.C[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】C空格前后是很明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此要填入表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有though(雖然,盡管)符合
53.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】B此處指的是(奮斗路上取得的)成就僅僅是獲得最后成功的墊腳石。effort:努力,盡力;achievement:成就;possibility:可能性;happiness:幸福。故選B
54.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題
【精析】C很顯然此處是指除了and前所提到的課程外的其他所有課程,所以應(yīng)該是alltheothersubjects。alltheother意為其他所有的。其他三項(xiàng)形式均不正確。故選C
55.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】C根據(jù)上下文可知,作者對(duì)這些被關(guān)進(jìn)籠子里的動(dòng)物十分同情,認(rèn)為它們很可憐,所以應(yīng)選miserable(悲慘的,痛苦的)。另外,根據(jù)文中的pitied,sad,sorry等詞也可推出正確答案
56.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題
【精析】Dasaresult表示結(jié)果(是)……,為固定搭配
57.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Brequire:需要;obtain:獲得;notice:注意;discover:發(fā)現(xiàn)。表示拿到駕照應(yīng)用obtain
58.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Amind:思想,精神;appearance:外表;voice:聲音;movement:動(dòng)作。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是雖然年齡老了,但是心態(tài)依然年輕。故選A
59.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】D這四個(gè)詞雖然均有不,沒有的意思,但其用法不同。no既可以作副詞,也可以作形容詞,作形容詞時(shí)常位于名詞前,表示全部否定;not是副詞,常構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞的否定形式;none表示否定,但只適用于三者或三者以上,且有名詞時(shí)常與of短語連用;nor常與neither連用表示既不……也不……,連接兩個(gè)并列的成分。根據(jù)空后的twospeakers可知,選D
60.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cgesture:手勢;expression:表情;way:方式;extent:范圍。此處指他們的說話和行為方式。故選C
61.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bnervous:緊張的;calm:鎮(zhèn)靜的;frightened:害怕的,驚嚇的;excited:激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)前面的句子Lennydidnotfeelafraid.可知,此時(shí)的倫尼表現(xiàn)得很鎮(zhèn)靜。故選B
62.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的But可知,But后面的內(nèi)容與前面的內(nèi)容形成轉(zhuǎn)折,所以此處應(yīng)用一個(gè)否定副詞never。同時(shí)也可根據(jù)第二段中的never得出答案。故選D
63.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】D本句是一個(gè)as…as比較結(jié)構(gòu),空處和前面的people形成對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系,本文中與人(消費(fèi)者)相對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是merchandise(商品,貨物)。故選D
64.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cfor:為了;over:超過;with:帶有;beyond:超出……的范圍。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是購物中心變成了帶有長凳、噴泉以及戶外娛樂設(shè)施的風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的公園。故選C
65.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】A根據(jù)空后的likeBBC可知,此處指的是廣播節(jié)目。故選A
66.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dpartly:部分地,在一定程度上;naturally:自然地,天然地;likely:可能;freely:自由地,無拘束地。根據(jù)句意那些被關(guān)進(jìn)動(dòng)物園之前原本自由生活的動(dòng)物,對(duì)自由活動(dòng)有種強(qiáng)烈的渴求可知,選D
67.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】C根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表達(dá)的是在遷徙季情況就不同了,即天鵝不再開心,因?yàn)樗鼈円巡荒茱w翔。故選different(不同的,不相同的)
68.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】A根據(jù)上下文可知,上文講述了西方社會(huì)中使婚姻合法化的形式,下文講述了非洲社會(huì)中使婚姻合法化的形式,前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。however:然而,可用逗號(hào)與句子隔開,表轉(zhuǎn)折;yet:現(xiàn)在,即刻;although:盡管,雖然;still:還是,仍然。故選A
69.A語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知,此處為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
70.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cspread:伸展,傳播;pass:傳遞,經(jīng)過;print:印刷,打印;complete:完成。此處指如今更多的報(bào)紙被印刷和閱讀,所以應(yīng)選C
71.CC推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段的最后一句可推知,選項(xiàng)C正確。第一段開頭提到教育專家對(duì)如何規(guī)范家庭教育感到困惑,但這并不意味著沒有解決辦法,因此選項(xiàng)A不恰當(dāng);第二段提到有四分之一的家長對(duì)公共教育持懷疑態(tài)度,所以B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;選項(xiàng)D在文中沒有提及。故選C
72.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D題干意為按照文章的第二條規(guī)則,鍋內(nèi)的水太多會(huì)怎樣?由文中的第二條規(guī)則的第二句話Overfill
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