#微觀世界微觀世界宏觀世界量子［理］論量子力學(xué)波動(dòng)力學(xué)矩陣力學(xué)普朗克常數(shù)波粒二象性態(tài)態(tài)函數(shù)態(tài)矢量態(tài)疊加原理正交態(tài)正交定理對(duì)稱態(tài)反對(duì)稱態(tài)定態(tài)基態(tài)受激態(tài)束縛態(tài)非束縛態(tài)簡(jiǎn)并態(tài)簡(jiǎn)并系非簡(jiǎn)并態(tài)非簡(jiǎn)并系量子力學(xué)專業(yè)英語詞匯1、microscopicworld2、macroscopicworld3、quantumtheory4、quantummechanics5、wavemechanics6、matrixmechanics7、Planckconstant8、wave-particleduality9、state10、statefunction11、statevectorsuperpositionprincipleofstate12、13、orthogonalstatessuperpositionprincipleofstate14、antisymmetricalstate15、stationarystate16、antisymmetricalstate17、stationarystate18、groundstate19、excitedstate20、bindingstate21、unboundstate22、degeneratestate23、degeneratesystem24、non-deeneratestate25、non-degeneratesystem

26、deBrogliewave德布羅意波27、wavefunction波函數(shù)28、time-dependentwavefunction含時(shí)波函數(shù)29、wavepacket波包30、probability幾率31、probabilityamplitude幾率幅32、probabilitydensity幾率密度33、quantumensemble量子系綜34、waveequation波動(dòng)方程35、Schrodingerequation薛定諤方程36、Potentialwell勢(shì)阱37、Potentialbarrien勢(shì)壘38、potentialbarrierpenetration勢(shì)壘貫穿39、tunneleffect隧道效應(yīng)40、linearharmonicoscillator線性諧振子41、zeroprointenergy零點(diǎn)能42、centralfield輳力場(chǎng)43、Coulombfield庫(kù)侖場(chǎng)44、6-function6-函數(shù)45、operator算符46、commutingoperators對(duì)易算符47、anticommutingoperators反對(duì)易算符48、complexconjugateoperator復(fù)共軛算符49、Hermitianconjugateoperator厄米共軛算符50、Hermitianoperator厄米算符51、momentumoperator動(dòng)量算符

52、energyoperator能量算符53、Hamiltonianoperator哈密頓算符54、angularmomentumoperator角動(dòng)量算符55、spinoperator自旋算符56、eigenvalue本征值57、secularequation久期方程58、observable可觀察量59、orthogonality正交性60、completeness完全性61、closureproperty封閉性62、normalization歸一化63、orthonormalizedfunctions正交歸一化函數(shù)64、quantumnumber量子數(shù)65、principalquantumnumber主量子數(shù)66、radialquantumnumber徑向量子數(shù)67、angularquantumnumber角量子數(shù)68、magneticquantumnumber磁量子數(shù)69、uncertaintyrelation測(cè)不準(zhǔn)關(guān)系70、principleofcomplementarity并協(xié)原理71、quantumPoissonbracket量子泊松括號(hào)72、representation表象73、coordinaterepresentation坐標(biāo)表象74、momentumrepresentation動(dòng)量表象75、energyrepresentation能量表象76、Schrodingerrepresentation薛定諤表象77、Heisenbergrepresentation海森伯表象

78、interactionrepresentation 相互作用表象79、occupationnumberrepresentation粒子數(shù)表象80、Diracsymbol8180、Diracsymbol81、ketvector82、bravector83、basisvector84、basisket85、basisbra86、orthogonalkets87、orthogonalbras88、symmetricalkets89、antisymmetricalkets90、Hilbertspace91、perturbationtheory92、stationaryperturbationtheory93、time-dependentperturbationtheory94、Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouinmethod95、elasticscattering96、inelasticscattering97、scatteringcross-section98、partialwavemethod99、Bornapproximation狄拉克符號(hào)右矢量左矢量基矢量基右矢基左矢正交右矢正交左矢對(duì)稱右矢反對(duì)稱右矢希耳伯空間微擾理論定態(tài)微擾論含時(shí)微擾論W.K.B.近似法彈性散射非彈性散射散射截面分波法玻恩近似法100、centre-of-masscoordinates質(zhì)心坐標(biāo)系101、laboratorycoordinates實(shí)驗(yàn)室坐標(biāo)系102、transition 躍遷103、dipoletransition 偶極子躍遷

104、selectionrule選擇定則105、spin自旋106、electronspin電子自旋107、spinquantumnumber自旋量子數(shù)108、spinwavefunction自旋波函數(shù)109、coupling耦合110、vector-couplingcoefficient矢量耦合系數(shù)111、many-particlesystem多子體系112、exchangeforece交換力113、exchangeenergy交換能114、Heitler-Londonapproximation海特勒-倫敦近似法115、Hartree-Fockequation哈特里-?？朔匠?16、self-consistentfield自洽場(chǎng)117、Thomas-Fermiequation托馬斯-費(fèi)米方程118、secondquantization二次量子化119、identicalparticles全同粒子120、Paulimatrices泡利矩陣121、Pauliequation泡利方程122、Pauli’sexclusionprinciple泡利不相容原理123、Relativisticwaveequation相對(duì)論性波動(dòng)方程12