語法專題一一強(qiáng)調(diào)句強(qiáng)調(diào)的類別說明例句Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)…為了強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一成分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語)，常用強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)…表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的it在這種結(jié)構(gòu)的句子中作主句的主語。原始句：LastnightIsawafilmintheYouthPalace.強(qiáng)調(diào)主語：ItwasIthat(or:who)sawafilmintheYouthPalacelastnight.強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語：ItwasafimlthatIsawintheYouthPalacelastnight.強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語：ItwasintheYouthPalacethatIsawafilmlastnight.強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語：ItwaslastnightthatIsawafilmintheYouthPalace.一般講，原句的謂語動詞如果是現(xiàn)在或?qū)砀鞣N時(shí)態(tài)，用Itis...that(who)...；如果原句謂語動詞是過去各種時(shí)態(tài)，則用Itwas...that(who)...。注意點(diǎn)①在強(qiáng)調(diào)主語時(shí)，that后的謂語動詞要與被強(qiáng)調(diào)者保持人稱和數(shù)的ItisIwhoamateacher.②即使被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語是復(fù)數(shù)，主句中的謂語動詞也用單數(shù)Itistheywhooftenhelpmewithmylessons.③在強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、或方式狀語時(shí)，不要用when,where,why或how，而用thatItwasbecausehermotherwasillthatshedidn'tgowithus.④在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until結(jié)構(gòu)中由until短語(或從句)表示的時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis(was)notuntil...that...。that從句中的謂語動詞用肯定式。Myfatherdidn'tcomehomeuntil12o'clocklastnight.Itwasnotuntil12o'clocklastnightthatmyfathercamehome.

⑤在強(qiáng)調(diào)一般疑問句中的某一成分時(shí)，主句要用一般疑問句的語序：把is/was提到it前面。DidthishappeninBeijing?WasitinBeijingthatthishappened?⑥特殊疑問句中只有疑問詞可以強(qiáng)調(diào)，其強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)是“被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分?”Wherewereyouborn?Wherewasitthatyouwereborn?⑦not...until...句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它部分原始句：Hedidn,tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，till,until可通用；因?yàn)榫湫椭蠭tis/wasnot[…經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。謂語動詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)Itis/was...that…結(jié)構(gòu)不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語，如果需要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語時(shí)，用助動詞do/does或did。Dositdown.務(wù)必請坐。Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.上周他確實(shí)給你寫了信。Dobecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.過馬路時(shí)，務(wù)必（千萬）要小心??！此種強(qiáng)調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒有別的形式；過去時(shí)用由d后面的謂語動詞用原形。高考英語強(qiáng)調(diào)句練習(xí)ItMikeandMarywhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.was B.are C.were D.hadbeenItwasnotuntil1920regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.which B.when C.that D.sinceShesaidshewouldgoandshego.A.didn’t B.did C.really D.wouldItwasthetraininghehadasayoungmanmadehimsuchagoodengineer.A.what;that B.that;what C.that;which D.which;that1Wereallthreepeopleinthecarinjuredintheaccident?—No,onlythetwopassengerswhogothurt.A.therewere B.itwere C.therewas D.itwasItwasnotuntil1936baseballbecamearegularpartofOlympicGames.A.then B.which C.that D.whenin1943theharmfulsmogmadeitsappearanceinLosAngeles.A.Only…thatB.Itwas…thenC.Thatitwas…whenD.Itwas…thatItwasontheNationalDayshemetwithherseparatedsister.A.that B.where C.when D.whichthe1500'sthefirstEuropeanexploredthecoastofCalifornia.A.Itwasuntil thenB.Itwasnotuntil…whenC.Itisuntil that D.Itwasnotuntil thatinthisroomthatourfirstmeetingwasheld.A.Justwhen B.When C.Where D.ItwasItwaslastnightIseethecomet.A.thetime B.when C.that D.whichItwasonlywiththehelpofthelocalguide.A.wasthemountainclimberrescued B.thatthemountainclimberwasrescuedC.whenthemountainclimberwasrescued D.thenthemountainclimberwasrescuedTheForeignMinistersaid,“ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”A.Thisis B.Thereis C.Thatis D.Itis

WasthatIsawlastnightattheconcert?A.ityou B.notyou C.you D.thatyourselfItwashesaiddisappointedme.A.what,that B.that,that C.what,what D.that,whatItwaswithgreatjoyhereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.A.because B.which C.since D.thatItisanywonderthathisfrienddoesn,tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.A.no B.such C.nearly D.hardlyItwasbackhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego B.untilmidnightthathedidn'tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewent D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn'tgoWasitin1969theAmericanastronautsucceededlandingonthemoon?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.when,on B. that,on C.when,in D.that, inItisthese poisonousproductscan causethesymptomsofthe flu,suchasheadacheandachingmuscles.A.who B.that C.how D.whatItistheabilitytodothejobmattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.one B.that C.what D.itItwasnotuntil1920regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.while B.which C.that D.sinceB.ThisD.ItC.B.ThisD.ItC.A.ThereThatItwasonlywiththehelpofthelocalguide.A.wasthemountainclimberrescued B.thatthemountainclimberwasrescuedC.whenthemountainclimberwasrescuedD.thenthemountainclimberwasrescuedWhowasitputsomanylargestonesontheroad?A.this B.that C.he D.sheWhatasillymistakeitisyou'vemade!A.it B.this C.that D.whichItwastheboyhadbeeninprisonstolethemoney.A.who,where B.that,how C.who,that D.that,whichWhywasthattheoldwomanwassenttoprison?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.he B.it C.that D.whatItwaswhenshewasabouttogotobedthetelephonerang.A.since B.as C.that D.thenItmayhavebeenatChristmasJohngaveMaryahandbag.A.before B.who C.that D.when強(qiáng)調(diào)句30題的答案與解析A。本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句式由“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who…”構(gòu)成。由于句中的動作是發(fā)生在過去，故選A。C。本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句式由“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who…”構(gòu)成。當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人時(shí)，用who，當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指物時(shí)，用that。B。在謂語動詞前加do表示對動作的強(qiáng)調(diào)。and連接兩個(gè)并列謂語，其形式應(yīng)一致，故用過去時(shí)態(tài)。A。此題考查的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中包含一個(gè)定語從句。What引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分thetraining，that從句構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的真正主語。D。本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句式由“itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who…”構(gòu)成。C。本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句式由“itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who…”構(gòu)成。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間。D。本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句式由“itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who…”構(gòu)成。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間。A。本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句式由“itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who…”構(gòu)成。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間。D。本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句式由“itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who…”構(gòu)成。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間。notuntil…意為"直至U 才“。D。本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句式由“itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who…”構(gòu)成。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)。C。本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句式由“itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who…”構(gòu)成。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間。B。本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句式由“itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who…”構(gòu)成。D。本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句式由“itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who…”構(gòu)成。A。此題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句式是“Is/Was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…”。A。此題考查的強(qiáng)調(diào)句中包含一個(gè)主語從句。what引導(dǎo)的名詞從句作為被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，that引導(dǎo)的從句構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的真正主語。D。本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句式由“itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who…”構(gòu)成。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是伴隨狀語。D。此句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。根據(jù)題意“他的朋友不怎么喜歡看電視”可知這并沒有什么可奇怪的，故排除B和C。no后直接加名詞相當(dāng)于notany+名詞，可排除A。故選D。C。本題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句式由“itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who…”構(gòu)成。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間。notuntil意為“直到 才”