-.z初三閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練Passage1Ifyoulookattheskyonenightandseesomethingmovingandshiningthatyouhaveneverseenbefore,itmightbeacomet(彗星).Acometsometimeslookslikeastar.Likeaplanet,acomethasnolightofitsown.Itshinesfromthesunlightitreflects(反射).Liketheearth,acometgoesroundthesun,butonamuchlongerpath(軌道)thantheearthtravels.Ifacometisn’tastar,whatisitthen?Somescientiststhinkthatalargepartofacometiswaterfrozenintopiecesoficeandmi*edwithironandrockdustandperhapsafewbigpiecesofrock.Whensunshinemelts(融化)theiceinthecomet,greatcloudsofgasgotrailingafterit.Theseclouds,togetherwiththedust,formalongtail.Manypeopleperhapshaveseenacomet.Howevernooneknowshowmanycometsthereare.Theremaybemillionsofcomets,butonlyafewcomecloseenoughforustosee.AnEnglishmannamedEdmundHalley,wholivedfrom1656to1742,foundoutalotaboutthepathsthatcometstakethroughthesky.Somecometsmoveoutofoursightandnevercomeback.Otherskeepcomingbackatregulartimes.AbigcometthatkeepscomingbackwasnamedafterHalleybecausehewastheonewhoworkedoutwhenitwouldcomebackagain.MaybeyouhaveeverseenHalley’sCometsbecausethelasttimeitcameclosetothesunandtheearthwasintheyear1986.Thenpeopleallovertheworldwereoutsideatnighttolookatit.YouwillprobablybeabletoseeHalley’sCometswhenitcomesneartheearthagain.1.Acometislike________.A.sunB.moonC.sunlightD.theearth2.Alargepartofacometis______.A.waterandrockB.waterfrozenintopiecesoficeandmi*edwithironC.ice,ironandrockdustD.onlyafewbigpiecesofrock3.Maybemanypeople_______.A.haven’tseenanycometsB.haveseenallcometsC.haveseenacometatdaytimeD.haveseenacomet4.Somecometskeepcomingback________.A.atanytimeB.atnoonC.atregulartimesD.atdaytime5.Halley’sCometscameback_____.A.in1990B.in1980C.in1986D.in1989Passage2【答案與解析】本文向我們介紹了有關(guān)彗星方面的知識。與地球一樣，彗星也是繞太陽旋轉(zhuǎn)的，它本身不發(fā)光，靠反射太陽的光而發(fā)亮。短文中還介紹了彗星的成因，它拖著的長尾巴是如何形成的以及著名的哈雷彗星名字的由來。1.D?！癓iketheearth,acometgoesroundthesun,but…〞是判斷此題的根據(jù)。2.C。根據(jù)“…iswaterfrozenintopiecesoficeandmi*edwithironandrockdustandperhapsafewbigpiecesofrock.〞這句話即能得出答案。3.D。由第五段的首句“Manypeopleperhapshaveseenacomet.〞可知。4.C。“Somecometsmoveoutofoursightandnevercomeback.Otherskeepcomingbackatregulartimes.〞一句是答案的出處。5.C。哈雷彗星每七十六年才能看到一次。再結(jié)合“…thelasttimeitcameclosetothesunandtheearthwasintheyear1986.〞這句話的意思，即可得到答案。上面的五個(gè)問題我們都可以很容易的在原文找到對應(yīng)的局部，這種題實(shí)際上是最不容易出錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)橹灰阏业搅藢?yīng)句，即使有個(gè)別的單詞不能理解，也能夠答對，下面再來試一文章，看看你的準(zhǔn)確率哦。Passage3Afarmerhadacow.Hetookverygoodcareofthiscowandonedaywhenitwasill,hewasveryworried.Hetelephonedthevet.“What’stheproblem?〞Thevetaskedhimwhenhearrived.“Mycow'sill,〞thefarmersaid.“Idon’tknowwhat'sthematterwithher.She’slyingdownandwon’teat.She'smakingastrangenoise.〞Thevetlookedoverthecow."She'scertainlyill,"hesaid,"andsheneedstotakesomeverystrongmedicine."Hetookabottleoutofhisbo*,puttwopillsintohishandandsaid,"Giveherthese.Thepillsshouldmakeherbetter."“HowshouldIgivethemtoher?〞thefarmerasked.Thevetgavehimatube(管子)andsaid,"Putthistubeinhermouth,thenputthepillsinthetubeandblow.That'llmakeit."Thene*tdaythevetcametothefarmagain.Thefarmerwassittingoutsidehishouseandlookedmoreworried.“How'syourcow?〞thevetasked.“Nochange,〞thefarmersaid,“andI’mfeelingverystrangemyself.〞“Oh?〞thevetsaid,"Why?"“Ididwhatyousaid,〞thefarmeranswered.“Iputthetubeinthecow'smouthandthenputtwopillsdownit.〞“And?〞thevetasked.“Thecowblewfirst,〞thefarmersaid.1.Inthestory,thevetmustbe_________.A.thefarmer'sfriendB.amilkfactoryC.ahospitalforcowsD.adoctorforanimals2.Thefarmeraskedthevetforhelpwhenhiscow_______A.couldn'tliedownB.didn'teatthepillsC.couldn'tmakeanynoiseD.wasill3.Whatmedicinedidthevetgivethefarmer?A.Bottleofpills.B.Alongtube.C.Twopills.D.Asmallbo*.4.Thevettaughtthefarmerhow_________.A.toblowthetubeB.tomakethecowtakethepillsC.totakethemedicineD.toputthetubeinhismouth5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thefarmeratethepillshimself.B.Thecowgotbetteraftertakingthemedicine.C.Thevetcametohelpfarmerchangethecowthene*tday.D.Thefarmerwaitedforthevetoutsidehishousethene*tday.Passage2【答案與解析】這篇令人忍俊不禁的幽默的主要容是：一個(gè)農(nóng)夫的牛病倒了。獸醫(yī)給了他一些藥和一根管子，并告訴他怎么樣用這根管子給牛喂藥。第二天，獸醫(yī)再次到農(nóng)場時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)那位農(nóng)夫坐在家門口，一臉的焦慮不安。原來他的牛病情并沒有好轉(zhuǎn)。他說自己按照獸醫(yī)的囑咐做了，可當(dāng)他將管子插入牛的嘴里，并放進(jìn)兩粒藥丸，正想吹氣時(shí)，牛卻先吹了一口氣。1.D。根據(jù)短文容，很容易推測出該詞的漢語意思是“獸醫(yī)〞。答案當(dāng)然是D。2.D。由“She’slyingdownandwon’teat.She'smakingastrangenoise.〞可以排除A和B。C顯然不對。3.C?！癏etookabottleoutofhisbo*,puttwopillsintohishand…〞一句是答案的出處。4.B。由“HowshouldIgivethemtoher?〞這句話可知。5.A.根據(jù)短文最后一句話，不難想象，沒等農(nóng)夫吹氣，牛先吹了一口氣，將藥丸吹到了農(nóng)夫的嘴里。做這樣類型的題有一種小技巧，你可以在答復(fù)以下問題的時(shí)候同時(shí)把答案的相應(yīng)局部用筆標(biāo)出來，這樣的好處有兩個(gè)，一是提高準(zhǔn)確率，二是當(dāng)你覺得哪個(gè)答案有可能有誤差的時(shí)候可以只針對那句話和它的上下文來判斷，不必閱讀整篇文章。下面是兩篇練習(xí)，看看你今天是否掌握了方法，一定要先做完再看答案和講解哦。Passage4OnNovember18th,1908,threemenwentupinaballoon.TheystartedearlyinLondon.TheheadmanwasAugusteGaudron,andtheothertwomenwereTannarandMaitland.Theyhadabigballoon,andtheywerereadyforalongway.Soontheyheardtheseabelowthem.Theywerecarryingtheusualrope,anditwashangingdownfromthebasketoftheballoon.Attheendoftheropetheyhadtiedametalbo*.Thiscouldholdwater.Oritcouldbeempty.Sotheywereabletochangeitsweight.Theywerealsocarryingsomebagsofsand.Afterthesunrose,theballoonwenthigher.Itwentupto3,000meters,andtheairwasverycold.Thewaterintheballoonbecameice.Snowfellpastthemen’sbasket,andtheycouldseemoresnowontheground.Therewasalsosomesnowontheballoon,andthatmadeitveryheavy.Itbegantogodowntowardstheground.Thementriedtothrowoutsomemoresand;butitwashard.Theytriedtobreaktheicysandwiththeirknives,butitwasnoteasy.Theworkwasslowandtheywerestillfalling;sotheyhadtodropsomewholebagsofsand.Oneofthemfellonanicylakebelowandmadeablackholeintheice.Atlasttheypulledthebo*intothebasket.Itwasstillsnowing;sotheyclimbedtogetawayfromthesnow.Theyroseto5,100meters!Everythingbecameicy.Theyweresocoldthattheydecidedtoland.TheycamedowninPolandheavilybutsafely.Theyhadtraveled1,797kilometersfromLondon!1.Threemenflewinaballoon_________.A.morethanacenturyagoB.tovisitPolandC.fornearly1,800kilometersD.toanothercity2.Themetalbo*wasusedfor_______.A.changingweightB.carryingropesofthebasketC.keepingdrinkingwaterD.carryingthebagsofsand3.Whentheballoonwentuphigher,________.A.theysawthesungodownB.thetemperatureoftheballoonbegantofallC.theycouldseeablackholeonthegroundD.theymadeaholeinthebasketwiththeirknives4.Theballoonlanded__________.A.inaforeigncountryB.onalakeC.inLondonD.onthesea5.Thethreemenhadtolandbecause_______.A.theywereveryhungryB.theyhadnotenoughsandC.theypulledthebo*intothebasketD.theyfelttoocoldPassage5【答案與解析】這是發(fā)生在歷史上的一則歷險(xiǎn)小故事。1908年12月，三個(gè)人乘坐氣球從倫敦出發(fā)，進(jìn)展了一次長途旅行。為了能有效地控制氣球的重量，他們在氣球下方掛了一個(gè)能盛水的金屬盒子，還事先攜帶了沙子。隨著氣球的升高，氣球上面結(jié)滿了冰，于是引起了一系列的麻煩。歷盡千難萬險(xiǎn)，總算化險(xiǎn)為夷?？僧?dāng)氣球升至五千多米的高空時(shí)，他們實(shí)在無法忍受嚴(yán)寒，結(jié)果在波蘭平安降落。1.C。由首句的1908年可知A項(xiàng)有誤。另外，這三個(gè)人打算從倫敦出發(fā)乘氣球作長距離旅行，由于天氣狀況不好，只好在波蘭(Poland)著陸。行程達(dá)1,797公里，將近1,800公里。2.A.根據(jù)“Thiscouldholdwater.Oritcouldbeempty.Sotheywereabletochangeitsweight.〞可知，金屬盒里盛的水是并非是飲用水，而是用來改變氣球重量的。文中還說他們同時(shí)也帶了幾袋沙子來調(diào)節(jié)氣球的重量。3.B.根據(jù)“Itwentupto3,000meters,andtheairwasverycold.〞或地理常識可斷定B為最正確答案。4.A.如果氣球降落在湖上或海上，那將是很危險(xiǎn)的，聯(lián)系“TheycamedowninPolandheavilybutsafely〞，可知A是最正確答案。5.D.答案源自最后一段中的“Theyweresocoldthattheydecidedtoland.〞一句。Passage6Ifyougetintotheforestwithyourfriends,staywiththemalways.Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost.Ifyoureallygetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don’ttrytofindyourfriends—letthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorothernearbypeopletofindyou.Givethemasignal(信號)byshoutingorwhistling(吹口哨)threetimes.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.Keepupshoutingorwhistlingalwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakingnoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theygiveyoutwoshouts,twowhistles,ortwogun-shots(槍聲).Whensomeonegivesyouasignal,itisananswertoacallforhelp.Ifyoudon’tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehouse---coveruptotheholeswithbranches(樹枝)withlotsofleaves.Makeyourselfasoftbedwithleavesandgrass.Whatshouldyoudoifyougethungryorneeddrinkingwater?Youwouldhavetoleaveyourlittlehousetolookforariver.Don’tjustwalkaway.Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalksothatyoucanfindyourwayback.Themostimportantthingtodowhenyouarelostis—stayinoneplace.1.Ifyoulostintheforest,youshould_______.A.staywhereyouareandgivesignalsthreetimesB.walkaroundtheforestandshoutsothatyourfriendscouldhearyouC.trytofindyourfriendsassoonaspossibleD.trytogetoutoftheforestandshoutforhelp2.Ifyouwanttoletpeoplebelievethatyouarenotjustmakingnoiseforfun,youshould_______.A.tellpeoplethatyouarelostB.keepupshoutingorwhistlingC.shoutatthetopofyourvoiceD.shoutorwhistlethreetimes3.Whenyouheartwoshouts,orwhistles,orgunshots,__________.A.youshouldshoutmoreloudlyB.youcanwhistlethreetimesC.itisananswertoyourcallforhelpD.youshouldtrytoruntothem4.Whenyouwanttoleaveyourplacetogetdrinkingwater,youshould________.A.justgototheriverB.findsomeglassesorbottlesbeforeyougoC.makeafiresothatyoucanhavesometeaD.leavemarkssothatyoucanfindyourwayback5.Thispassagemainlytellsyou__________.A.whenyouhearasignalalwaysthreetimes,itisacallforhelpB.WhatyoushoulddoifyougetlostinaforestC.anysignalgiventwicemeansananswertoacallforhelpD.howyoucanlivelongerinaforestPassage7【答案與解析】如果一個(gè)人在森林中迷了路，他該怎么辦呢.本文講述了一個(gè)很重要的方法：原地不動，讓別人來找你。為了讓附近的人盡快發(fā)現(xiàn)你處于困境，你可以大喊三聲或者吹三聲口哨。在別人找到你之前，你還應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)會自我保護(hù)。比方怎樣做飯或者搭建一床等。1.A。“Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.〞和“Givethemasignalbyshoutingorwhistlingthreetimes.〞是解答本小題的關(guān)鍵句子。2.D。該題的答案源自“Keepupshoutingorwhistlingalwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakingnoiseforfun.〞一句中。3.C?！癟heygiveyoutwoshouts,twowhistles,ortwogun-shots.Whensomeonegivesyouasignal,itisananswertoacallforhelp.〞是答案的出處。4.D。根據(jù)“Don’tjustwalkaway.Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalksothatyoucanfindyourwayback.〞可知“當(dāng)你離開原地去找水喝時(shí)，不要徑直走開，要在路上留下標(biāo)記，以便能找到回到原地方的路。〞5.B。由文章末句“Themostimportantthingtodowhenyouarelostis—stayinoneplace.〞和開頭的“…thisiswhatyoushoulddo.〞可不難得出答案初三英語閱讀理解練習(xí)〔1〕Passage1

Doyoufeellonelywhenyourbestfriendisn’taround?Here’souradvicetoyou–andtoallkidswhofeellonelysometimes.

It’shardwhenabestfriendisn’taround–maybebecauseheorshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Youmayfeelleftoutatbreakorlunchtime.Youwanttohavenewfriends,buthowdoyoumakethem?Maybeitseemslikeeverybodyelsealreadyhashisorherfriends.Butremember,there’salwaysroomformorefriends.

Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom–thinkaboutwhichkidsyou’dliketoplaywithatbreak.Lookforchancestosayhitothem,smile,andbefriendly.Offertosharesomethingore*pressyourappreciation(欣賞)tothem.Invitesomeonetoplaywithyouorsay“Doyouwanttosithere?〞inthelunchroom.Whenyou’reatbreak,walkovertokidsyouwanttoplaywith,actfriendly,andsay“Hi,canIplay,too?〞orjustjoinin.

Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou’refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.Teachersareusuallyprettygoodatmatchingupfriends.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend.Bekind,befriendly,share,saynicethings,offertohelp–andprettysoon,you’llhaveone,ortwo,orevenmorenewfriends.

Youmightstillmissthatspecialbestfriend.Butwhenyouseeeachother,youcansharesomethingyoudidn’thavebeforeheorsheleft:Youcanintroducehimorhertoyournewfriends!

1.Whichofthefollowingcane*plainthee*pression“feelleftout〞?

A.Feelhomesick.

B.Feellonely.

C.Leavehomealone.

D.Behungry.

2.Accordingtothewriter,somekidsfeellonelyatbreakbecausethey.

A.havetroublewiththeirstudies

B.don’thavetheirbestfriendsaround

C.needtheirparentstobewiththem

Daretooyoungtolookafterthemselves

3.Theunderlinedword“this〞inParagraph4means.

A.sharingyourideas

B.talkinginfrontofmanypeople

C.studyingbetteratschool

D.developingnewfriendship4.Somekidsneedhelpfromteacherstomakefriendsbecause.

A.theymisstheiroldfriendsalot

B.theyhavenotimetostaywithothers

C.teachersknowwhowantsanewfriend

D.theyareshyornotgoodatmakingfriends

Passage2

Insomesciencefictionmovies,evilrobotsrefusetodie,nomatterhowhardpeoplefightback.

Nowsciencefictionhasbecomesciencefact.Forthefirsttime,scientistshavemadearobotthatcantakeabeating(挨打)andkeepongoing.ScientistsfromCornellUniversitymadetherobot,whichlookslikeaspiderwithfourlegs.

Untilnow,eventhemostadvanced(先進(jìn)的)robotwasalmostcertaintobreakdownwhenitwasdamaged(毀壞).Thatisbecauseitscomputerinsidesimplydoesn’tknowhowtomakethemachineworkafteritsshapehaschanged.

Todealwiththisproblem,thescientistsputeightmotors(發(fā)動機(jī))andtwosensors(傳感器)thatreadhowthemachineisworking.Theyallgivesignalstothemachine’ssoftware.Usingthisinformation,thecomputercanthenfigureoutthemachine’sshapeatanymoment.

Thenewtechnologyisabigadvanceinrobot-making,scientistssay,andit’sfarfromscary.Itmaysomedayhelpscientistscreatebetterartificial(假的)armsandlegsandgivenewfreedomtopeoplewholosethem.Itmightalsohelpscientistsunderstandhowpeopleandanimalsfigureouttheirownsenseofplaceinspace.“Ithasbeendifficulttodesignrobotsthatcanworkwellwhentheenvironmentchangesorwhenit’sdamaged,〞saysOlafSpornsofIndianaUniversityinUS.“Withthiswork,wearenearertosolvingthisproblem.〞1.Whydorobotseasilybreakdownwhentheyaredamaged?

A.Theycannotrepairthemselves.

B.Thecomputerhaschangedalot.

C.Theyhavenocomputersinside.

D.Thecomputercannotworkiftherobotchanges.

2.Thenewtechnologyallowstherobotto______.

A.dohouseworkforhumans

B.keepworkingafterbeingdamaged

C.rememberalotofinformation

D.tellpeoplewhereitis

3.Theunderlinedword“them〞inParagraph5refersto______.

A.sensorsB.robots

C.armsandlegsD.scientists

4.Howdothesensorsintherobotwork?

A.Theycanreplacethecomputerwhenit’sbroken.

B.Theycanfindoutwherethedamagecomesfrom.

C.Theyhelpthecomputerlearntherobot’scondition.

D.Theycansendsignalstothepersonwhousestherobot.

Passage3

Wonderwhyyoucangetangrysoeasilywhileyourfriendsmilesallthetime?It’sprobablybecauseyoubothhavedifferentpersonalities.

Personalityisalsoabouthowpeoplethink,behave,andreact(反響)toeverythingaroundthemfromdaytoday.

Sowhatmakespeoplethinkandbehaveincertainways?

Partofthereasonisthatpeoplearebornlikethis.Ababygetsitsbloodtype,genes(基因)andotherphysicalthingswhenit’sstillinsideitsmother.Thesethingsmayhelpdecidewhatthebabywillbelike.

Butone’spersonalitydoesn’tstophere.Familylife,schoollearningandlifee*periencescanalsomakeyouthepersonyouare.Thisdoesn’tmeanit’simpossibletochangeyourpersonality.Youcanalwaystrytomakeyourselfbetter.Don’tgettooworriedaboutyourshortcomings(缺點(diǎn)).Justacceptthem.Thisisagoodwaytostartmakingchanges.

Ifyoudon’tknowhowtomakefriends,findoutwhy.Isitbecauseyou’retooshy?Tellyourselftosmileatpeople.Starttalkingtopeopleusingwarmgreetings.

Don’tgiveyourselfahardtimeaboutitall.It’snoteasytochangelifelonghabitsinonenight.Keepworkingatit.Onedayyou’llseethatyoucanturnoveranewleafandbeanewyou!

1.PersonalityisaboutthefollowingE*CEPT_____.

A.howyouthinkaboutsomething

B.whatyoulooklike

C.howyoubehave

D.howyoureacttosomething

2.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Peoplearebornthewaythey’llalwaysbe.

B.Bloodtypedecideswhatapersonwillbelike.

C.Personalitydecideswhatapersonislike.

D.Apersoncantrytochangehis/herpersonality.

3.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,welearnthat_____.

A.ashypersoncan’tmakemanyfriends

B.thereisnowaytochangeyourlifelonghabits

C.youcanworkhardtoimproveyourself

D.everyonecanchangehim-orherselfinlife初三英語閱讀理解練習(xí)〔2〕〔一〕PeopleoftensaythattheEnglishman’shomeishiscastle.Theymeanthatthehomeisveryimportantandpersonaltohim.MostpeopleinBritainliveinhousesratherthanflats,andmanypeopleowntheirhomes.Thismeansthattheycanmakethemindividual〔個(gè)體的〕;theycanpaintthem,andchangetheminanywaytheylike.Mosthousehaveagarden,evenifitisaverysmallone,andthegardenisusuallyloved.Thehouseandthegardenaretheprivate〔私人的〕spaceoftheindividual.

Peopleusuallyliketomarktheirspace.Areyousittingnowinyourhomeoronatrain?haveyoumarkedthespacearoundyourselfasyour?Ifyouareonthetrainyoumayputyourcoatorsmallbagontheseatbesideyou.Ifyoushareaflatyoumayhaveonecornerorchairwhichisyourown.

OnceIwastravelingonatraintoLondon.Iwasinasectionforfourpeopleandtherewasatablebetweenus.Themanonthespaceonmysideofthetableatall.Iwasangry.Maybehethoughtthatheownedthewholetable.Ihadreadabookaboutnon-verbalcommunication,soItookvariouspapersoutofmybagandputthemonhisbriefcase!WhenIdidthishestiffenedandhiseyesnearlypopped(瞪出)outofhishead.Ihadinvaded(侵犯)hisspace!AfewminuteslaterItookmypapersoffhiscaseinordertoreadthem.Heimmediatelymovedhiscasetohissideofthetable.Ofcourse,itispossiblethathejustwantedtobehelpfultome!

Ifyouarevisitinganothercountryyoumayfeelthatyoudon’thaveanyprivatespace.Hotelroomslookmuchthesameineverycountryintheworld.Alldaylong,yousharepublicspaceswithotherpeople.Youseethelocalpeopleintheirprivatespacesandyoufeellonelyand“outside〞.Localpeoplecancreatetheirprivatespacesbytalkingaboutthingsyoudon’tknowabout.Andyouevenfeelthattheylikeyoutobeoutsidethemsothattheywillenjoybeinginsideevenmore!Thisisoneofthedifficultiesofbeingatraveler!Butifyouunderstanditthenithelpsyou.Haven’tyouenjoyedbeingpartofagroupand“owning〞abitofspace?

(

)1.ThewriterwasangryashewastravelingonatraintoLondonbecause______.

A.hehadnoplacetosit全品中考網(wǎng)

B.someonehadinvadedhis“space〞C.toomanypeoplesharedasectionwithhim

D.someotherpeopletalkedaboutthingshedidn’tknowabout

(

)2.“…youfeellonelyand‘outside’〞inparagraph4meansthat_______.

A.youarealoneoutsidethehouse

B.youfeellonelybecauseyoutravelonyourown

C.youarealoneandthereforeyougooutsidetohavesomefun

D.youfeellonelyandyoudon’tbelongtothatplaceorthatgroupofpeople

(

)3.InParagraph4,thepronoun“them’refersto〔所指〕“___________〞.

A.publicspaces

B.privatespaces

C.localpeople

D.othercountries

(

)4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Britishpeopledislikemarkingtheirspace.

B.Youalwaysfeelathomeinanothercountry.全品中考網(wǎng)

C.MostBritishpeoplepreferlivinginhousestoflats.

D.Youcan’tmarkyourprivatespaceinaforeigncountry.

(

)5.Thamainpurposeofthepassageistotellreadersto_______.

A.ownprivatespacesbylivinginhouses

B.haveonecorneroftheirowninpublicplaces

C.realizetheimportanceof“space〞incommunication

D.createtheirprivatespacesbytalkingwithlocalpeople

(二)

EveryyearthereisaSpringFestivalinChina.UsuallyitisinJanuaryorFebruary.ItisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Sobeforeitcomes,everyonehastopreparethings.Theybuypork,beef,chicken,fruitsandmanyotherthings.Andtheyoftenmakeaspecialkindoffood—“dumplings〞.Itmeans“cometogether〞.Onthedaybeforethefestival，parentsbuynewclothesfortheirchildren.Childrenalsobuypresentsfortheirparents.OntheSpringFestivalEve〔除夕〕allthefamilymemberscomebacktotheirhometown.Thisisahappymoment.Somesinganddance,someplaycardsandothersgetthedinnerready.Whentheyenjoythemeal,theygiveeachotherthebestwishesforthecomingyear.Theyallhaveagoodtime.(

)6.WhichisthemostimportantfestivalinChina?

A.TheMid-AutumnFestival.

B.TheSpringFestival.C.Children’s

Day.(

)7.WhenistheChineseSpringFestivalusuallycelebrated?A.InMarchorApril.

B.InMayorJune.

C.InJanuaryorFebruary.(

)8.

isthespecialkindoffoodfortheSpringFestivalinChina.

A.Chicken

B.Dumpling

C.Fish(

)9.What’sthemeaningofthefood“dumplings〞forChinesepeopleintheSpringFestival?

A.Lookup.

B.Helpyourself.

C.Cometogether.(

)10.Thefamily

whentheyarehavingdinnertogetherontheSpringFestivalEve.A.giveeachotherthebestwishes

B.buyeachotherpresentsC.sing，danceandplaycards全品中考網(wǎng)(三)

Moreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprise.Itisfun,healthyandgoodfortheenvironment.Maybethat’swhythereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroads

worldwidetoday.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere,andthereisnooilcost!

Getonabicycleandridearoundyourneighborhood.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Youcanbiketoworkandbenefit(受益)fromtheenjoyablee*ercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Youdon’tevenhavetoridealltheway.

Folding(折疊)bikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.Youcandothesameonanairplane.Afoldingbikecanbepackedinasuitcase.Youcanalsotakeacommonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesuretolookforinformationbygettingonairlinewebsites.Notallairlinesarebicycle-friendlytotravelers.

HealthBenefitsofBicycling:

Ithelpstopreventheartdiseases.Bicyclinghelpstocontrolyourweight.A15-minutebikeridetoandfromworkthreetimesaweekburnsofffivekilosoffatinayear.Bicyclingcanimproveyourmood(心情).

E*erciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbetter,morerela*edandself-confident.Bicyclingishealthierthandriving.

(

)11.Fromthepassage,weknowthatbicyclingisbecomingvery

.

A.surprising

B.e*citing

C.e*pensive

D.popular

(

)12Whenyouareridingyourbicyclearoundyourneighbourhood,youmay

.

A.pollutetheenvironmentaround

B.findsomethingyoudidn’tnotice

C.goeverywhereandusealittleoil

D.getoffyourbikeandbegintowork

(

)13.Ifyoutravelwithafoldingbike,youcanfolditand_

.

A.getoutofthecar

B.takeitontoatrain

C.putitinyourpurse

D.goonairlinewebsites

(

)14.Oneofthebenefitsfrombicyclingisthat

.

A.youcanfoldthebicycle

B.youwillbefriendlytoothers

C.youwillbemorerela*ed

D.youmaygetfatterandfatter

(

)15.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Bicyclingisenjoyablee*erciseforpeople.B.Drivingcarsishealthierthanridingbikes.

C.Ridingabikepollutesyourneighbourhood.D.Commonbikesarewelcomedbyallairlines.

(四)

It’snoteasytobeanastronaut’sson．Everybodye*pectsyoutobespecialorperfect．I

oftenwonderhowmyfathereverhadasonlikeme．Imeanhe’ssospecialandsogoodat

everythinghedoes．Eveninmiddleschoolhewasclasspresidentandcaptainofthefootball

team．全品中考網(wǎng)

Well，tobehonest，Ioftendreamaboutbeingsomekindofheroordoingsomething

special—likesavingachildfromaburningbuildingordiscoveringanewstar．IwasdaydreamingatschoolonemorningwhenmyteachersaidtherewouldbeaFather’sDaywritingcompetitionforthewholesch001．“Ihopewehaveawinnerrighthereinmyclass．〞WhenIgothome，Istartedtothinkaboutwhattowrite．Myfatherisanastronaut．N0，I

wouldn’tstartlikethat．Thatwasthewayotherssawhim．HowdidIseemyfather?Hmm．IsawhimsittingwithmeinthedarkwhenIhadaterribledream．Irememberedhowhe

huggedmeforhourswhenmydogSpottywaskilledbyacar．Yes，thesewerethethingsI

wasgoingtowrite．Tome，hewasn’tjustaworld—famousastronaut．Hewasmydad．MyparentsandlwenttoschoolThursdaynight．Thereweresomanypeopleinthebig

hall!Mydadlookedatme，andIshrugged(聳肩)．Thethirdprizewasannouncedanditwasnotme．1wasrelieved(釋然)anddisappointedatthesametime．Thesecondprizewasannounced．Itwasme．1wentuptothestageandreadwhatIhadwritten，“Myfather’sson〞．WhenIfinished，thepeoplestoodupandcheered．Isawmyfatherblowinghisnose．Tearswererunningdownmymother'sface．Dadclearedhisthroatandputhishandonmyshoulder．“Son，this

istheproudestmomentofmylife．’’Itwastheproudestmomentofmylife，too．MaybeI’llneverbeagreatheroorwina

NobelPrize，butitwasenoughjusttobemyfather’sson．根據(jù)材料容選擇最正確答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號。(

)16．Thewriterfeltit

tobethesonofafamousperson．A．1ucky

B．natural

C．hard

D．pleasant

(

)17．Inorderto_

thewriterwouldliketosaveachildfromaburningbuilding．A．becomeastronaut

B．becomeagreathero

C．bemadeschoolteamcaptain

D．bemadeclasspresident

(

)18．Whatdidtheboyprobablywriteinhiscomposition?

A．Alotofspecialthingshehaddone．B．Thestoryofhisfatherasanastronaut．C．Theunforgettabletimehespentwithhisfather．D．Thee*