9/9第10課時八年級(上)Unit4一、單項選擇1.(2018河北)Thisdoglooks.It’swearingredshoes.

A.clever B.braveC.funny D.careful2.(2018福建)Bluewhalesare.Weshouldtrytoprotectthem.

A.intime B.inpublic C.indanger3.(2018吉林長春)—Hi,Jane!I’llgotoShijiazhuangnextmonth.—Great!Theglassbridgethereisthananyotheroneintheworld.

A.long B.longerC.longest D.thelongest4.(2018河南鄭州外國語中學一模)Tomypleasure,myfamilyalwaysstandsmysidewhateverIdecidetodo.

A.above B.by C.from D.through5.(2018河南實驗中學二模)Stayingwithfamiliesandfriendsinourfreetimeisoneofthings.

A.thehappiest B.happierC.thehappy D.happiest6.(2018河南中原名校中考第二次大聯(lián)考)DocumentarieslikeMarchofthePenguinsprovidesplentyofinformationaboutacertainsubjectcanbeinteresting.

A.what B.who C.which D.whose7.(2017云南昆明)AllthestudentsinourclassareoverfifteenexceptNick.Heisinourclass.

A.younger B.olderC.theyoungest D.theoldest8.(2017吉林長春)Nothingisthankeepingtryingifyouwanttoachieveyourdream.

A.veryimportant B.moreimportantC.themostimportant D.asimportantas9.Shealwaysdoesherhomeworkthanherbrother.

A.morecareful B.morecarefullyC.careful D.carefully10.Hikingiscamping.Ilikebothofthem.

A.notasinterestingas B.moredangerousthanC.asinterestingas D.asdangerousas11.TuYouyouisoneofpersonsinChina.

A.morefamous B.themostfamousC.asfamousas D.famous12.Ofthethreecinemas,youcanbuymovieticketsatTownCinema.

A.morequickly B.mostquicklyC.quicker D.quickly13.(原創(chuàng))—DoyouknowChinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld?—Yes,Ido.It’sthantheUS.

A.mucholder B.moreolderC.muchelder D.moreelder14.(原創(chuàng))—doyouthinkisthebestperformer?

—Mary,ofcourse.A.Who B.When C.What D.How15.Remember,carefulyouare,mistakesyou’llmake.

A.themore;thefewer B.themore;thelessC.themore;themore D.theless;thefewer二、完形填空(2018河南洛陽二模)Amotherandababycamelwerelyingunderatree.Thebabycamelasked,“Mom,mayIaskyousome1?”

“Sure!Myson,isthereanything2you?”

“3docamelshavehumps(駝峰)?”thebabycamelasked.

Themothercamelconsideredthisandsaid,“Well,son.Wearedesertanimals.Weneedthehumpsto4watersowecanlivewithverylittlewater.”

Thebabycamelthought5amomentandthensaid,“Okay,thenwhyareourlegslongandourfeetround?”

Themothercamelreplied,“Son,theyareforwalkinginthedesert.Youknowwiththeselegswecanmovearoundthedesert6thananyonedoes!”

Thebabycamelasked,“Whyareoureyelashes(睫毛)long?7theygetinmyway.”

Themothercamelwith8said,“Thoselongthickeyelashescanprotectyoureyesfromthedesertsand9itblowsinthewind.”

Thebabycamel10andthenhesaid,“Isee.Sothehumpsaretostorewaterinthedesert,thelegsareforwalkinginthedesertandtheselongeyelashesprotectmyeyesfromthedesertsand.Thenwhyareweinthezoo?”

1.A.problems B.questions C.puzzles D.answers2.A.caring B.moving C.helping D.troubling3.A.Why B.How C.What D.Where4.A.pour B.store C.waste D.lift5.A.in B.at C.for D.with6.A.lower B.better C.worse D.slower7.A.Never B.Hardly C.Seldom D.Sometimes8.A.care B.pride C.anger D.pleasure9.A.when B.before C.after D.unless10.A.missed B.wished C.asked D.thought三、閱讀理解(2017河南平頂山一模)SunJiadong,agreatscientist,wasborninFuxian,LiaoningProvincein1929.HeisoneofthetoptencharactersinTouchingChinain2017.HeisaChinesescientistandanexpertinthecarrierrocketandsatellitetechnology.HehaslongservedasaleaderofChinesesatelliteprojects,andiscurrentlythechiefdesignerfortheChineseLunarExplorationProgram.SunwenttocollegeinHarbintobeginpreparatorycoursesinRussianwhenhewas18.LaterhewaschosentojointhearmyasaRussiantranslator.In1951,Sunand29othersoldiersweresenttostudyaircraftenginesatZhukovskyAirForceAcademyinRussia.In1958,SungraduatedwiththehighesthonorandreturnedtoChina.In1967,hewasappointedbyQianXuesentoformagroupforsatelliteresearch.OnApril24,1970,thefirstChinesespacesatellite,DongfanghongⅠ,wassuccessfullylaunched.OnMarch3,1971thesatellite“ShiJianⅠ”waslaunched.In1975,China’sfirstreturningsatellitewassuccessfullylaunched.In1984,China’sfirstexperimentalcommunicationsatellite,DongfanghongⅡ,waslaunched.OnNovember5,2007,whenChina’sfirstlunarprobe(月球探測器),Chang’e,succeededinorbitingthemoon,theworkerscheeredandcelebratedtheirsuccess.ButSunwenttoaquietcornerandtearscameout.ThesuccessofChang’eunderhisleadershiphadonceagainprovedChina’scapacity(能力)forspaceexploration.Heuseshisownlifeasanexampleofwhatapersonshoulddoforhiscountryandpeople.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.SunJiadong’sresearchfieldisinthe.

A.sky B.outerspaceC.moon D.sea2.WhenSunJiadongwas,hewenttostudyinRussia.

A.18 B.19 C.21 D.223.SunJiadongisoneofthetoptencharactersinTouchingChinain2017because.

A.heisbothaleaderandascientistB.hehasdesignedlotsofplanesC.heplaysanimportantroleindesigningsatellitesD.heknowsQianXuesenwell4.WhenSunJiadongwas41,wassuccessfullylaunched.

A.thefirstChineseapacesatellite,DongfanghongⅠB.thesatellite“ShiJianⅠ”C.China’sfirstreturningsatelliteD.China’sfirstexperimentalcommunicationsatellite,DongfanghongⅡ四、任務型閱讀(2018河南平頂山一模)OncetheUnitedStateswasacolonyofGreatBritain.Peopleusedtheirresourcestogetwhattheyneeded.1.Theycouldn’tgrow,huntormakeeverythingtheyneeded,sotheybartered(物物交換)forgoodstheydidn’thave.

BecauseAmericanslivedfarfromeachother,peopleusuallyboughtgoodsfrompeddlerswhohadacartfilledwithgoodsthatcouldn’tbeeasilymadeorgrown.2.

Later,ascommunitiesgrewlarger,someoneopenedageneralstore.3.

Americahadgreatlandresources.FarmersusedtheseresourcestogrowtobaccoandcottonthattheysoldtoEngland.4.

5.Thecolonies(殖民地)foughtawarwithEngland.Theyformedtheirowncountry:theUnitedStatesofAmerica.

根據材料內容,將A—E五個句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內容完整、正確。A.ThisisonewaythatAmericabegantohaveastrongeconomyB.PeopleusedlandtogrowtheirownfoodandusedanimalsformeatandtransportationC.Theymighthavetools,buttonsoreventoysthatwereuncommonforchildrenD.AmericalateruseditsresourcestobreakawayfromGreatBritainE.Itsoldgoodsthatmostpeoplecouldn’tmakeathome.5.

五、詞語運用(2018河南中原名校中考第二次大聯(lián)考)閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個詞是多余的。whatusefulworryalwayswinpartnerhardlyhappydutybewhentheyFormostchildren,themostusefulwayofspending1timeisplayingagame.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatthegameis.Thingsbecomebetterwhentheyneeda(n)2toplaywith.Ontheonehand,itisquite3forthedevelopmentofachild’spersonality(個性)towinandtothinkofthebestwaystogetthat.Ontheotherhand,ifachildonlycaresabout4,thenforhim,playingagameisfunnyonlywhenhewins.Orifhefindsabetterpartner,hewillget5andhedoesn’twanttogoonplaying.

Itisparents’6tomaketheirchildrenknowthat:youcan’t7winandtherearemanyunpleasantmomentsinlife8youhavetolearnhowtolose.Theideaistocompete,toproveyouaregood,notonlytowin.

Inaword,playingagame9notfunnyonlywhenyouwin.Itisfunnywhenyouenjoyitandtryyourbesttowin.Ifyouarejustalittlebitunlucky,don’t10alot.Youwillsurelyproveyourabilitiessomeotherday.

.5.

.10.

六、補全對話(2016湖南張家界)根據上下文補全對話。A:Excuseme,sir?Whereisthenearestbank?B:1..Youmayaskthatpolicemanoverthere.

A:Thankyouallthesame.(Themangoestothepoliceman)Excuseme,2.?

C:Yes,thereis.It’sonBridgeStreet.A:3.?

C:It’saboutthreekilometersaway.A:4.?

C:Youcantakeataxi.A:Thanksalot!C:5..

七、書面表達(2017河南許昌一模)2017年春節(jié)期間,寧波雅戈爾動物園(NingboYoungorZoo)發(fā)生了一起老虎咬人致死事件,距離北京八達嶺動物園的老虎咬人事件僅半年之隔。這次事件再次喚起大家對遵守規(guī)則話題的討論。假如你班本周末的班會要征集發(fā)言稿,請寫一篇80詞左右的短文,陳述你對該事件的看法。

答案精解精析第10課時八年級(上)Unit4一、1.C句意:這只狗看起來很滑稽。它穿著紅色的鞋。本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。clever“聰明的”;brave“勇敢的”;funny“滑稽的”;careful“小心的,仔細的,認真的”。由句意可知本題選擇C。方法技巧詞義辨析題的選項通常為四個詞性和詞形相同但詞義不同的詞,針對這一命題特點可總結詞義辨析題的答題技巧為:注重句意的理解,審準題干中的有用信息。如本題第一句話為主系表結構,四個選項均為形容詞的原級,所以四個選項在語法上都正確。本題的解題關鍵是題干的第二句話“It’swearingredshoes.”,由此可知這只狗看起來很滑稽。2.C句意:藍鯨處于危險中。我們應當努力保護它們。本題考查介詞短語辨析。intime“及時”;inpublic“在公共場合”;indanger“處于危險之中”。由句意中可知,應選C。3.B句意:——嗨,簡!我下個月要去石家莊?！袅?那里的玻璃橋比世界上其他任何一座都長。本題考查形容詞的比較等級。由“than”可知,要用形容詞的比較級,故選B。4.B句意:使我高興的是,無論我決定做什么,我的家人總是站在我身邊支持我。本題考查介詞。standbyone’sside站在某人一邊。根據句意可知答案為B項。5.A句意:在空閑時間和家人朋友待在一起是最快樂的事情之一。本題考查形容詞的比較級。oneofthe+形容詞最高級+可數名詞的復數形式,表示“最……之一”,根據句意可知答案為A項。6.C句意:像《帝企鵝日記》這樣提供大量關于某種學科信息的紀錄片可能是令人感興趣的。本題考查定語從句。由先行詞documentaries及關系代詞在從句中主語可知答案為C項。7.C8.B9.B10.C11.B12.B13.A14.A15.A二、[語篇解讀]本文是篇記敘文。講述了小駱駝與駱駝媽媽之間的談話,特別是小駱駝的問題讓人感覺到它聰明好奇的同時也對駱駝有了更深的了解。1.B由下文內容可知小駱駝想問媽媽一些“問題”,故答案為B項。2.Dcare關心;move感動;help幫助;trouble使煩惱。根據句意可知媽媽問小駱駝是不是有煩惱的事情,故答案為D項。3.A句意:小駱駝問媽媽:“為什么駱駝有駝峰呢?”故答案為A項。4.B句意:我們需要駝峰來儲存水以至于我們能靠一點兒水存活。pour傾倒;store儲存;waste浪費;lift舉起。根據句意可知答案為B項。5.Cforamoment一會兒。根據句意可知是小駱駝想了一會兒,故答案為C項。6.B由句意可知是駱駝媽媽回答小駱駝說:“你知道用這樣的腿我們能比其他任何動物繞著沙漠走的更好些?！惫蚀鸢笧锽項。7.D考查副詞。never從不;hardly幾乎不;seldom很少;sometimes有時。根據句意可知是指長睫毛有時會擋路。故答案為D項。8.Bcare關心;pride自豪;anger生氣;pleasure高興。由句意可知是駱駝媽媽自豪地說長而厚的睫毛的作用,故答案為B項。9.Awhen當……時候;before在……之前;after在……之后;unless除非。根據句意可知是當刮風時長睫毛可以阻止沙子刮進眼睛里。故答案為A項。10.Dmiss思念;hope希望;ask問;think想。根據句意可知是指小駱駝想了想然后說……,故答案為D項。三、1.B2.D3.C4.A四、[語篇解讀]本文是篇說明文。介紹了美國是怎樣擺脫英國的殖民統(tǒng)治而成立自己國家的。讓我們重新認識到經濟的重要性。1.B推理判斷題。由前句內容可知他們使用他們的資源去得到他們需要的東西,故可推斷出答案為B項。2.C推理判斷題。由前文內容可知人們從商販那里買不容易制作和種植的物品,故可推斷出答案為C項。3.E推理判斷題。由前句內容可知隨著交流的擴大,有人開了一家雜貨店。故可推斷出答案為E項。4.A推理判斷題。由前句內容可知美國把種植的煙草和棉花賣到英國去。故可推斷出答案為A項。5.D推理判斷題。由下文內容可知是美國擺脫了英國的殖民統(tǒng)治,與英國進行斗爭并成立了自己的國家——美國?？赏茢喑龃鸢笧镈項。五、[語篇解讀]本文是篇說明文。介紹了對于大多數孩子來說,玩電腦游戲時只想贏,而接受不了輸的現象,針對這個問題給了父母一些很好的建議。1.their句意:對于大多數孩子來說,度過他們時間的最有用的方式是玩游戲。由設空處的名詞time及句意可知應用they的形容詞性物主代詞形式their。2.partner由下文及設空處后的toplaywith可知是指需要一個玩的同伴,又根據設空處前的a,可知應為partner。3.useful句意:對于孩子的個性發(fā)展來說,