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2022上半年宜春市英語模擬題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.BoththebluepinkandthebluedressesareprettybutIlikethe()better

A.earlierB.beginnerC.formerD.first

2.CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork()

A.itcostshowmuch

B.howmuchdoesitcost

C.howmuchcostsit

D.howmuchitcosts

3.Theinstructor,aswellashisstudents,_____toattendthelecture()

A.areagreedB.wasagreedC.haveagreedD.hasagreed

4.Shewantedtoknowwhat()atthemeeting

A.hashappened

B.washappened

C.hadhappened

D.hadbeenhappened

5.Luckily,mostsheep______thefloodlastmonth()

A.enduredB.survivedC.livedD.passed

6.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto_______some

money()

A.pullB.drawC.pickD.gain

7.Onnoaccount_______everleavethebabyathomealone()

A.shouldyouB.youshouldC.didyouD.youcan

8.Youcandoitifyouwantto,butinmyopinionit’snotworththe____itinvolves()

A.effortB.attemptC.forceD.strength

9.Ifyoususpectthatillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot()goingtothedoctor

A.pickoutB.makeoutC.putoffD.giveoff

10.Theteamreallylooksgoodtonightbecausethecoachhadthem()everynightthisweek

A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicedD.practicing

11.Thenews______bankswillchargehigherinterestcomesoutintoday'sTVreport()

A.whichB.whetherC.whatD.that

12.Withoutyourinstruction,I()suchgreatprogress

A.wouldnothavemade

B.cannotmake

C.willnotmake

D.hadnotmade

13.Jackworkedlateintothenight,_____hehadnotfinishedevenhalfofthejob()

A.onlyfindingB.onlyfoundC.onlyfindD.onlytofind

14.—Mustwesendinourplanthisweek?

—No,you;youcansenditinnextweek()

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't

15.TodayBobwaslateagainforclassbecauseheoverslept(睡過頭),buthe()anexcuseofbeingill

A.lookedupB.madeupC.putupD.tookup

16._____withthedevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandards()

A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing

17.Youexplanationisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveanyexamples()

A.specificB.specialC.specialistD.spare

18.Languageisatool_________peoplecommunicatewitheachother()

A.byallmeans

B.bymeansof

C.bymeansofwhich

D.bymeansofthat

19.Thedocumentneedsbythemanager()

A.signingB.tosignC.tosigningD.tohavesigned

20.Supposingyouwrite,whatwouldyoudo()

A.couldn’tB.can’tC.maynotD.areunable

21.Georgetook_____ofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden()

A.advantageB.profitC.useD.charge

22.Successinthelabdoesn'talwaysmeanimmediatesuccessonalarge()

A.businessB.accountC.wayD.scale

23.Atthemeetingthepresidentsaiditwasvitalthatwewiththathi-techcompany()

A.cooperated

B.shouldcooperate

C.mustcooperate

D.couldcooperate

24.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue_______itcomestoclassroomtests()

A.whenB.whileC.asD.after

25.Theyweretalking()whilepreparingdinner

A.eachotherB.toeachotherC.oneanotherD.onetoanother

26.Ourdepartmenthasalargecollectionofbooks,_____areinEnglish()

A.manyofwhichB.manyofthemC.manyonesD.theirmany

27.Thegirlimmediatelyshutthewindowto()therain

A.keepoutB.keepdownC.keepupD.keepback

28.Thereasonwhyhehasn'tcometothepartyis_______()

A.becausehisfriendiscomingtoseehim

B.becauseofhisfriend'scomingtoseehim

C.thathisfriendiscomingtoseehim

D.forhisfriendiscomingtoseehim

29.A.GB.HC.ID.J

30.Youhadbetter______thatfellow.Idon’ttrusthim()

A.lookdownupon

B.keepaneyeon

C.getthebetterof

D.doawaywith

31.Wehavearelationshipinfinitelythatofmanyofourfriends()

A.superiorto

B.superiorthan

C.superiorerto

D.superiorerthan

32.Hisangerwas____thathestoodtherespeechless()

A.soB.veryC.asD.such

33.Hiseyeswerefilledwithtearswhenhe____hisfamilyafteralongseparation.He______soexcitedbeforeinhislife()

A.meets;hasneverbeen

B.met;hasneverbeen

C.meets;hadneverbeen

D.met;hadneverbeen

34.Itisfrommyschooltotherailwaystation()

A.Two-hourswalk

B.Two-hour’swalk

C.Two-hourwalk

D.atwo-hourwalk

35.Doyoumeanthisisthe______decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

36.Toourdisappointment,Billtowintheveryimportantgame()

A.servedB.failedC.managedD.enjoyed

37.Pleaseletushavemoretimetoplayoutside,_____()

A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.don’tyou

38.Oneofmy__________sayingsisWherethereisawill,thereisaway()

A.alikeB.likelyC.favouriteD.favourable

39.Thisisthefirsttimethatweafilminthenewly-builtcinema()

A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen

40.Alice'sfatheralwaysbringsheranicegift_____hereturnshomefromhisbusinesstrip()

A.bythetimeB.atthetimeC.everytimeD.attimes

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

47.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

48.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

49.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

50.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

四、完型填空(20題)51.ThefirsttimeIleftmymother,1wasfiveyearsold.ShetoldmeIcouldn'tgoouttoplay16Ipickedupmytoys.Whocouldputupwithsuch17?"I'mrunningaway,"Iannounced."Oh,dear,I'll18you.Butifyoureallywantto19,IguessIshouldn'tstopyou."Mothergotmyredcoatfromthecupboardand20mywhiteglovesinapocket.Shewalkedmetothe21,kissedmegood-bye,and22thedoorbehindme.OffIwent.AsI23thehousenextdoor,myfootsteps24.ItstruckmeforthefirsttimethatIhadno25whereIwasheaded,andafteramoment,Iturnedaround.26onourfrontsteps,Ibegantoconsidermyimmediate27.Butastheafternoonworeon,Ididn't28frommyplace.

Mrs.Ford,ourneighbor,tookoutherrubbishandcalled,"Hi,honey!Howareyoudoing?"

"I'm29,"Isaid,andmylipsstartedtotremble(顫抖).

"Youare?Well,Iwon't30youthen,"shesaid,andwentbackinside.

Asdarknessfell,Idecidedtobe31.Iknockedonthedoor,andwhenMotheropenedit,Iwalkedpasther."I'mgivingyouanother32,"Isaid,assheenvelopedmeinawarmhug(擁抱).153ranawayagain.

But134,andthat'sdifferent.WhenIleftforcollege,Motherwaveduntilmytrainpulledoutofsight.WhenIgottothecollege,Ifounda35shehadhiddenamongmysweatersthatread,"We'resoproudofyou!"

()

A.untilB.thoughC.whenD.if

52.()

A.definiteB.realC.actualD.specific

53.63.()

A.causesB.enablesC.makesD.gets

54.33.()

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who

55.29.()

A.moreB.muchC.lessD.little

56.62.()

A.takenupB.putintoC.runacrossD.lookedinto

57.58.()

A.suchB.tooC.soD.much

58.71.()

A.isB.areC.wereD.was

59.17)()

A.rememberB.argueC.discussD.keep

60.66.()

A.coverB.makeC.costD.spend

61.54.()

A.problemB.pointC.matterD.reason

62.13)()

A.holdB.leaveC.dropD.give

63.17()

A.operateB.employC.exertD.hire

64.72.()

A.sothatB.althoughC.whenD.because

65.80.()

A.howB.whyC.whetherD.when

66.52.()

A.involvedB.interestedC.fortunateD.expert

67.57()

A.confidenceB.interestC.anxietyD.sorrow

68.65.()

A.hardB.hardlyC.notD.almost

69.44.()

A.TocreateB.CreatingC.CreateD.Created

70.Itcanbearealstruggletryingtolearnanewlanguage.OnlyrecentlydidIstartlearningGerman.IfoundthatIcouldeasilylearn51words,butwhenitcametoliterature,Ireally52.Justthenmytutoratuniversity53readingsomechildren'sbooksprintedinthetargetlanguage.

Atfirst,Ifeltabit54huntingforabookdesignedforsomeonehalfmyage,butthenIrealizedeveryonehastostart55.Aschildren,wearegiventhesebasictextstomakeourbrains56withcertainvocabularyandwritingstructures.Fromthere,wecanlearnand57.

The58ofreadingsuchbooksisthatyoualreadyknowthestory.59,youcanguessthewordmeaningwithyourpreviousknowledgeofthestory.Atfirst,Iusedtoreadwiththebookinonehandandadictionaryintheother,butthisdidnotworkwell.ThemethodI60istoreadachapterofyourchosenbookandattheend,61thewordsyoudonotknowandthenlookthemup.Ifyoucanwaitabit62youuseadictionary,youmaybesurprisedyoucanunderstandmerelyfromthecontext.Additionally,alotofchildren'sbookshavepictureswhichmaygiveyouacluesuchastowhatortowhomthepassageis63.

Ifyoucanfinda64ofthebooksyouhavereadasachild,Iwouldstronglyadvisereadingthesebooks.I65suggestreadingtheseriesofHarryPotterbookswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling

51.()

A.strangeB.individualC.difficultD.typical

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat_________()

A.societyisnotsatisfiedwiththepresentcollegeeducation

B.interferencefromthegovernmentisunwelcome

C.teachersareforcedtodowhattheydon’tliketodo

D.it’samistakeforuniversitiestoteachcoursesofnocommercialuse

72.Cocohadherhats______thoseofhertimeatthebeginningofherdesigning()

A.fancierthan

B.differentfrom

C.similarto

D.moreexpensivethan

73.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothesecondstepofhumanprogress()

A.Progresswasmadeinreligionandinvention

B.Humanshuntedanimalsjusttosurvive

C.Thefirstcivilizationcameintobeing

D.Peoplestartedtolearnscienceandarts

74.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatTed()

A.iswell-knownforhishonesty

B.tendstoblameothersratherthanhimself

C.oftengivestherightideainthewrongway

D.istreatedunfairlybythemanagement

75.Ifyouwanttobewell-mannered,()

A.youlaughatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble

B.it'sallrighttospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood

C.youshouldstopsomeonewhenheistalking

D.youshouldspeakaftersomeoneelsehasfinishedtalking

76.Thebestsourcesforyoutoquoteyourstoriesare()

A.averypopularbook

B.apoetry

C.amagazinewithalargecirculation

D.books,localnewspapersandmagazines

77.Duringdaylighthours,birds_____()

A.flyaimlessly

B.relyonlandmarks

C.relyonthesunforguidance

D.aremorelikelytogetlost

78.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatFergus__________()

A.wasonceclosetoallhiscolleagues

B.hasremainedinthesamepositionforyears

C.doesn’tknowwhatahintis

D.knowseverythingthathappensintheoffice

79.Theauthorcomparedthesupermarketmanagerto_________()

A.amilitaryleader

B.aschoolinspector

C.trafficsupervisor

D.anorchestraconductor

80.It'satimewhenschool,homework,activesociallivesandpart-timejobskeepteenagers(青少年)busyfromearlyinthemorninguntillateatnight.Theyarelikelytotrytomakeupforalackofsleepbysleepingin"ontheweekends.Unfortunately,thiscausesirregularsleepandactuallymakestheproblemworse.

Mostteenagersarenotabletofallasleepuntillateatnight.Sincemanyteensaren'tsleepyuntilaround11p.m.,butneedtobeatschoolby7:300r8:00a.m.,theycannotgetenoughsleep.Duringpuberty(青春期),thebiologicalclockinthebrainnaturallyre-setstoalatertime,andthiscausesteenstofallasleeplater.Then,whenit'stimetogetup,ateen'Sbodyclockislikelytostillbeproducingthenight-timehormones(荷爾蒙).Thismakesithardforthemtofeelactiveandenergeticinthemorning.

Agrowingbodyofresearchsuggeststhatstartinghighschoollaterimprovesattendance,achievementsandgrades.Afewyearsagoinanimportantstudy,testscoresontheSATcollegeentranceexamsinEdina,Minnesotajumpedmorethan100pointsonaverage,whenthemorningschoolbellranganhourlater.Unfortunately,mostschoolsarenotsetuptostartlaterandfailtosatisfyteen'ssleepneeds

Whateffectdoes¨sleepingin"ontheweekendshaveonteenagers()

A.Improvingtheirhealth

B.Weakeningtheirenergy

C.Disturbingtheirbiologicalclock

D.Makingupfortheirhormoneloss

81.Rushhourtrafficisaprobleminmanybigcitiesaroundtheworld.Commuters(通勤者)rushtoandfromtheirjobsincars,buses,subways,trains,andevenonbicycles.LargecitiesintheUnitedStateshavetworushhours—oneinthemorningandoneintheevening.Butincitiesinotherpartsoftheworld,therearefourrushhours.InAthensandRome,forexample,manyworkersgohomeforlunchandanap.Afterthismiddaybreak,theyrushbacktotheirjobsandworkforafewmorehours.InTokyo,there’sabigrushhourunderground.MostofthepeopleinTokyotakethesubways.Thetrainsareverycrowded.Subwayemployeescalledpackerswearwhiteglovesandhelppackthecommutersintothetrainswhenthedoorsclose.Theymakesurethatallpurses,briefcases,clothes,andhandsareinsidethetrains.InSeoul,manycommutersprefertotaketaxistogettowork.Tohailacab,manypeoplestandatcrossroadsandraisetwofingers.Thismeansthey’llpaythecabdriverdoubletheusualfare.Somepeopleevenraisethreefingers!They’llpayTHREEtimesthenormalrate.StreetsinRomeareverycrowdedwithautomobilesandmopeds(摩托自行車)duringrushhours.Thecitycan’tmakeitsstreetswider,anditcan’tbuildnewhighways,becauseitdoesn’twanttodisturbthemanyhistoricsitesinthecity,suchastheForumandtheColosseum.Ittookthecityfifteenyearstoconstructanewsubwaysystem.Constructionhadtostopeverytimeworkersfoundoldartifactsanddiscoveredplacesofinteresttoarchaeologists(考古學家).Inmanybigcities,therearespeciallanesonhighwaysforcarpools.Thesearegroupsofthreeormorepeoplewhodrivetoandfromworktogether.Theysharethecostsofgasandparkingandtaketurnsdrivingintothecity.Gettingtoworkandgettinghomecanbedifficultinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Rushhourtrafficseemstobeauniversalproblem

Bigcitieshavetrafficproblemsduringrushhoursbecausethereare______()

A.speciallanesonhighways

B.manycommuters

C.fourrushhours

D.manycarsonthestreet

82.Passage3

Whathaveyoualwaysheard?We’reeatingawaytoomuchsalt.TheaverageAmericangetsabout3.4gramsofsodiumeveryday,farmorethantheupperlimitof2.3gramsrecommendedbytheUSDA.TheInstituteofMedicineestimatesthatreducingsodiumintakenationwidecouldprevent100,000deathseveryyear.

Theheadlinesnow?It’stimetogettough.TheNewYorkcityhealthdepartmentrecentlykickedoffanationalefforttocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfoodby25percentoverfiveyears.Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson’sdietcomesfromthosesources,notfromthesaltshaker.

Butwait!Thebenefitsofsaltreductionaresurprisinglymurky.Atleast13studieshavetriedtoteaseoutwhathappenstopeoplewhochoosetoeatsaltyornotsosaltyfood—andtheresultshavepointedineverydirection.Somestudiessuggestthatcuttingsaltprotectstheheart;otherssuggestthatintensesaltreductioncanactuallyincreaseheartproblems.What’sneeded,Dr.MichaelAldermansays,isarandomized,controlledtrial,inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It’stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer,butit’sneverbeendone.

Sowhatshouldyoudo?Goeasyonprocessedfoodsandeatmoreproduce.Thosechangeswillimproveyourdietinavarietyofwaysandcuttheamountofsodiumyouconsume.Ifyourbloodpressureishigh,workwithyourdoctortocontrolitwithdrugsandlifestylechanges.Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there’snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain

ItisstatedinParagraph1thatoursodiumintake____()

A.iswithinthehealthyrange

B.isabitovertheupperlimit

C.iswellbelowthelowerlimit

D.isfarbeyondwhatisnecessary

83.Whenyouhavecompletedyourcollegeeducation,youwilllookforajobsuitedtoyourtraining,interests,andambition.Inmostcases,youwillvisitalikelyemployer’sofficeandcompleteanapplicationformforthepositioninwhichyouareinterested.(83)Theemployermaythenmakeadecisionregardingyourabilityonthebasisofyourapplicationformandinterview.

Throughoutyourlifetime,however,youmayfindyourselfinotherjobhuntingsituationsinanattempttoimproveyourposition.Asyougainexperience,youarelikelytobecomeambitiousforbetterandbetterjobs.Thesebetterjobsoftenrequirelettersofapplicationandsummariesofyourbackgroundandexperience.Therefore,yourwritingskillsmayplayanimportantpartinobtainingthejobyoudesire.

Inanyjob-huntingsituation,thereareanumberofwaysyoumayuseyourwritingskills:tocompleteanapplicationform,preparearesume,writeanapplicationletter,orwriteemploymentfollow-upletters.Asanambitiousjob-hunter,therefore,youshouldbeabletoprepareallthewrittenmaterialsthatwillhelpyoutogetthejobyouwant

Accordingtothepassage,inlookingforajob,thestudents_____()

A.mustmakeanarrangementforaninterview

B.mayfollowtheirinterestsandambition

C.willsurelygetachancetoimprovetheirpositions

D.willalwaysvisiteveryemployer’soffice

84.Howmanyaspectsareincludedintheeconomicconsequencesduetochildmaltreatment()

A.Costsofhospitalizationandmentalhealthtreatment

B.Childwelfareandlonger-termhealthcosts

C.Tuitionfees

D.BothAandB

85.Thewordimpact(Par3)mostprobablymeans________()

A.affectionB.influenceC.contributionD.significance

86.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.Playingchesswithothersinsparetimeisofinformationalsupport

B.Socialsupportenablesustosucceedindealingwithallkindsofproblems

C.Withsocialsupport,peoplewillbecomeperfectwithoutanyfaults

D.It’spossiblethatpeoplewhohavefewersocialtiesareinpoorhealth

87.VolunteersfromtheFoodRecoveryNetwork_______()

A.startedtheFoodRecoveryNetworktwoyearsago

B.deliveredleftoversaswellasmoneytoshelters

C.helpedtosolvethehungerissuesinAmerica

D.donatedleftoverstoavoidfoodwaste

88.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothetable()

A.Ifyouhaveaheadache,youcaneatmorepainkillers

B.Ifyouare10yearsold,youcaneatcoughmedicine

C.Youcan’teatvitaminsupplementsifyoudon’thavemeal

D.Youcaneatthemedicinewithmealsexceptthecoughmedicine

89.Whatcanprotectthebrainofawomanaccordingtothepassage()

A.Estrogen

B.Thehormonesofpregnancy

C.Moreexercise

D.Takingcareofchildren

90.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed

B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork

C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves

D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep

六、翻譯(10題)91.直到他完成使命才意識到自己得了重病

92.Insuchahome,thegrowingboyandgirllearntoacceptthatequalitymoreeasilythantheirparentsdidandtopreparemorefullyparticipationinaworldcharacterizedbycooperationratherthanbythebattleofthesexes

93.IfoundthetrainhadalreadygonewhenIarrivedattherailwaystationinahurryyesterday

94.()我再次見到你的時候,就已經(jīng)從那所大學畢業(yè)了。

A.BythetimeIwillseeyouagain,Ihavegraduatedfromthatuniversity.

B.BythetimeIwillseeyouagain,Igraduatedfromouruniversity.

C.BythetimeIseeyouagain,Iwillhavegraduatedfromthatuniversity.

D.BythetimeIseeyouagain,Ihavegraduatedfromouruniversity

95.Notonlycanthiskindoffishliveoutofwater,buttheycanalsotravelashortdistanceoverland

96.Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell

97.當我正在看報紙時電話響了,我就知道肯定是瑪麗打來的

98.安對他們做出的決定感到特別高興()

99.這個問題比我們昨天預期的要難

100.Becausehewasconvincedofthisfact,hestucktohisopinion

參考答案

1.C藍粉色和藍色的裙子都很漂亮,但是我更喜歡前者。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】C由語境可知,此處是兩種裙子的比較,選項中只有theformer(前者)符合語境,代替前面的thebluepinkdress。故選C

2.D你能告訴我乘飛機從芝加哥到紐約要花費多少錢嗎?

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句子中的tell一詞可知,后面是howmuch引導的賓語從句,而賓語從句中要用陳述語序。故選D

3.D這個老師和他的學生們同意去參加講座。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】D當句子的主語由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith等連接時,謂語動詞應與前面的主語保持一致,所以本句的謂語動詞應與Theinstructor保持一致,用單數(shù)形式。Theinstructor與agree之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,所以應用主動語態(tài)。故選D

4.C

5.BB句意:幸運的是,大部分羊從上月的洪水中死里逃生。詞義辨析題。endure意為忍耐;survive意為幸存;live意為生活,居?。籶ass意為過去。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

6.B句意:他在出門旅游前去銀行取了些錢。本題為近義詞辨析題。四個選項的意思分別為:pull拖動;draw拽,從銀行取錢;pick撿起;gain獲得。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B

7.A你決不應該把嬰兒一個人留在家里。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】Aonnoaccount意為決不,位于句首時句子應部分倒裝,即將謂語中的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)句意可知,這里敘述的是一般情況,所以應將情態(tài)動詞should提至主語之前。故選A

8.A如果你想做的話你可以做,但我認為這不值得費力。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aeffort:努力,付出;attempt:企圖,試圖;force:力量,武力,軍隊;strength:力量,力氣。根據(jù)句意可知,應選A

9.C如果你懷疑病情嚴重的話,就不應該拖延去看病。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cpickout:挑選,取出;makeout:理解,辨認出;putoff:推遲;giveoff:發(fā)出,放出。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

10.A這支隊伍今晚看起來很棒,因為這周教練讓他們每天晚上都訓練。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Ahave,make,let等詞后接動詞不定式作賓補時,應省去to,意為讓/使某人做某事。故選A

11.D今天的電視報道中出現(xiàn)了銀行將收取更高利息的新聞。

[考點]同位語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是同位語從句,是對抽象名詞news(消息,新聞)的解釋說明,所以應用在從句中不充當語法成分,且只起連接作用的that引導。故選D

12.A要是沒有你的指導,我不會取得如此大的進步。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,本句為without引導的含蓄條件句,表示對過去情況的假設,所以應用would+have+過去分詞的形式。故選A

13.D杰克工作到深夜,結果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己連一半工作也沒完成。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Donly+現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)和only+不定式(短語)這兩個結構在句中都可以用來表示結果。后接現(xiàn)在分詞往往表示一種自然的合乎邏輯的結果,而后接不定式往往表示一種出乎意料的或令人失望的結果。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應用only+不定式結構。故選D

14.A——我們必須在本周提交我們的計劃嗎?

——不,不需要;你們可以下周再交。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】A問句中用了must,表示必須。在回答時,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't,表示不必,不需要。mustn't:不準;can't:不能;shouldn't:不應該。故選A

15.B因為今天睡過了頭,鮑勃又遲到了,但是他編了個理由說自己生病了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Blookup:仰望;查閱;makeup:編造,化裝;putup:提供,建造,舉起;takeup:拿起,開始從事,占據(jù)(時間,地方)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

16.C與發(fā)達國家相比,一些非洲國家在人民的生活水平上還相差甚遠。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C此處考查非謂語動詞作狀語的用法。因為compare與句子主語someAfricancountries存在動賓關系,因此要用過去分詞形式

17.A你的解釋仍然不是很容易理解。你可以給些詳細的例子嗎?

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aspecific:明確的,詳細的;special:特別的,專門的;specialist:專家;spare:多余的,備用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

18.C

19.A這份文件需要由經(jīng)理簽字。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A當need,want,require等詞作需要講時,且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時,其后常用動名詞的主動形式或不定式的被動形式作賓語,所以空處可以用signing或tobesigned。故選A

20.A倘若不會寫字,你會做什么?

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A由suppose/supposing,provided,assuming,onconditionthat等引導的從句要用虛擬語氣。本句是對現(xiàn)在情況的假設,所以要用過去時。故選A

21.A喬治趁著天氣晴朗,在花園里工作了一整天。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Atakeadvantageof:利用,占……的便宜;takechargeof:負責,監(jiān)理。B、C兩項無此搭配用法。根據(jù)題意,選A

22.D實驗室里的成功并不總是意味著在大范圍內也能立即取得成功。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dbusiness:商務,事務;account:賬目,理由;way:方法,方式;scale:規(guī)模。onalargescale為固定搭配,意為大規(guī)模地。故選D

23.B在會議上,總裁說我們應該與那家高科技公司合作,這至關重要。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B在Itis/wasvital/essential/necessary…+that從句結構中,It作形式主語,真正的主語是后面that引導的從句,且從句要用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選B

24.A句意:做家庭作業(yè)是提高測試成績的一種有效方法,對課堂測試而言,尤其是這樣。本題考查whenitcomesto…結構。whenitcomesto為固定結構,意為涉及,關于,就……而言

25.B他們做晚飯的時候互相交談。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Btalktosb.是固定搭配,意為與某人談話。故選B

26.AA句意:我們系有很多藏書,其中很多是英語書。定語從句題。非限制性定語從句和主句的關系比較松散,只起補充說明的作用,即使省略也不影響主句的意思,從句和先行詞之間常有逗號隔開。當先行詞是物時,只能用which來引導。因此,本題中用manyofwhich引導一個非限制性定語從句,故選A

27.A這個女孩立刻關上窗戶防止雨進屋。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Akeepout:阻止進入;keepdown:控制,鎮(zhèn)壓;keepup:保持,繼續(xù),不落后;keepback:留下,隱瞞,阻止。故選A

28.C他沒有來聚會的原因是他的朋友要來看他了。

[考點]表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處為表語從句。當主語是reason時,常用that引導表語從句,而不用because。另外,也可將Thereasonwhy…isthat…視為固定用法。故選C

29.B家長們應該受到責備而不是孩子們。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Hlessthan:少于;ratherthan:而不是;otherthan:除了,不同于;morethan:多于。根據(jù)句意可知,選H

30.B句意:你最好留心那個家伙,我不信任他。本題考查短語辨析。hadbetter后面跟動詞原形,意思是最好做……;lookdownupon:輕視,看不起;keepaneyeon:留心,在意;getthebetterof:打敗,戰(zhàn)勝;doawaywith:廢除,除去。所以B符合句意

31.A我們之間的關系遠比我們許多朋友之間的關系好得多。

[考點]比較等級

【精析】Asuperior,inferior,senior,junior,prior等詞本身含有比較意義,無比較級形式,其后應用介詞to引出比較對象,而不用than。故選A

32.D他如此憤怒,以至于他站在那里一句話也說不出來。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dso是副詞,只能修飾形容詞或副詞;very是副詞,可以修飾形容詞和副詞;as是連詞;such是形容詞,可以作定語,修飾名詞或名詞詞組,也可以作表語。本題中空處位于系動詞之后,且用來形容Hisanger,所以只能選such,表示如此的,這樣的

33.D當與長期分別的家人見面時,他的眼睛里充滿了淚水。之前他從未像這樣激動過。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)第一句中的were可知,本句陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,所以第一個空應用動詞的過去式。根據(jù)句意和before(在……之前)可知,第二句的動作發(fā)生在第一句的動作之前,即動作發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以應用過去完成時,即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D

34.D從我的學校到火車站步行需要兩個小時。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Dtwo-hour(兩個小時的)為形容詞,相當于twohours’。另外,walk為可數(shù)名詞,可以用不定冠詞a修飾。選項A、B、C形式都不正確

35.BB句意:這就是你經(jīng)過幾個小時的思考后做出的最后決定嗎?詞義辨析題。upright:正直的,垂直的;ultimate:最終的,最后的;total:總的,全部的;tight:緊的,牢固的。故選B

36.B令我們失望的是,比爾在那場非常重要的比賽中沒能勝出。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bserve:服務,招待;fail:失敗,failtodosth.意為沒能(成功)做到某事;manage:完成,managetodo意為千方百計地做某事,設法做成某事;enjoy:喜歡。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

37.B請讓我們在外面多玩一會兒,可以嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】Bletus開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用willyou,let’s開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用shallwe

38.C我最喜愛的一句諺語是有志者,事竟成。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Calike:相似的;likely:可能的;favourite:最喜歡的;favourable:贊成的,有利的。根據(jù)句意可知,只有C項最合適

39.D這是我們第一次在新建的電影院看電影。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D在This/Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句結構中,從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示這是某人第……次做某事。故選D

40.C愛麗絲的父親每次出差回家總會給她帶漂亮的禮物。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbythetime:到……為止;atthetime:當時;everytime:每次,相當于連詞,引導時間狀語從句;attimes:有時。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

41.YTsth.beworthdoing為固定用法,用主動形式表示被動意義,意為某事值得做。lookfor(尋找)與fightfor(為……而戰(zhàn),為……而奮斗)均為固定搭配。故句子表述正確

42.NF分析句子結構可知,題干中which引導了一個非限制性定語從句,指代前面整句話,并在從句中作主語。應譯為她的父母總是問她很多問題,這讓她很心煩。譯文中將非限制性定語從句翻譯成了questions的定語,而且漏譯了許多。故譯文表述不正確

43.NFtoo…to…為固定結構,意為太……而不能……,且to后應跟動詞原形。譯文中出現(xiàn)了兩個too,且第二個too后是句子,不符合語法規(guī)則。本句可改為:Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正確

44.NF由題干中的問過可知,譯文主句應用一般過去時;由題干中的要來可知,從句應用過去將來時,要來應譯為wouldcometo。譯文從句使用了一般過去時。故譯文表述不正確

45.NF題干中的能不能在譯文中翻譯成了wouldlike(想要),與題干不符。另外,來我辦公室討論一下新計劃中討論一下新計劃是作目的狀語,譯文譯成了并列結構,與題干意思有出入。故譯文表述不正確

46.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應該提前知道你們的計劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導的主語從句應使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

47.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

48.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學中有效。此處應填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語

49.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

50.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達的是肯定的含義,故此處應填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

51.A本題考查的是notuntil的固定搭配。根據(jù)上下文,此處表達的是直到玩具收拾好才能出去玩,故A正確。though雖然,引導讓步狀語從句;when當…時,引導時間狀語從句;if假如,引導條件狀語從句

52.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Brealpoet:真正的詩人。此處指真正的詩人是掌控詞匯的大師

53.C[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Ccause:引起,導致,使發(fā)生;enable:使能夠,使成為可能;make:使得,使成為,常用于makesb.dosth.這一結構中;get:得到,獲得。根據(jù)句意及后面的動詞原形feel可知,選C

54.A[考點]語法結構題

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,逗號后面為非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞things,且從句中缺少do的賓語,所以應用關系代詞which引導。故選A

55.D[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】D根據(jù)上下文可知,這里說的是文章提到的兩種人里的第一種,即做得少,要求得到的多的人。故選D。另外,根據(jù)文章第一句…theonewhoalwaystriestodoaslittleaspossible…可知,這里是原詞復現(xiàn)

56.B[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】Bput…intoaction為固定搭配,意為將……付諸行動。此處指的是一旦將夢想付諸行動,以前的失敗會變成未來更好的行動計劃。takeup:開始從事,占用(

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