2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省隨州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Therobbery________inSunTownlastSunday.A.ishappenedB.washappenedC.happenedD.happens

2.It'sdifficultto________aconversationwithsomeonewhoonlysays“yes”and“no”.A.putupB.pickupC.keepupD.liveup

3.---()dothestudentsexerciseaweek?---Onceortwice.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch

4.IknewIhadnotstudiedenoughassoonasI_____theexamquestion.A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.wasseeing

5.Theygiveperformancesintheclubeverynight,forwhichtheyarepaid().A.incommonB.infactC.incashD.inpeace

6.IboughtanewshirtforMarble，________Shedidn’tlikeit.A.becauseB.andC.soD.but

7.Manystudentscomplainthattheyhavetrouble()Englishwords.A.torememberB.rememberedC.RememberingD.remember

8.Beijinghasmanyfamous()，()theBird’Nest(鳥巢)andtheWaterCube(水立方).

A.attracts，forexample

B.attracts，forexample

C.attractive，suchas

D.attractions，suchas

9.Scientistsareconvinced()thepositiveeffectoflaughter()physicalandmentalhealth.A.of;atB.on;atC.by;inD.of;on

10.Unless()tospeak，youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited

11.一Whendidyourcomputerbreakdown?一Thismorning,whileI()thereadingmaterialsdownloadedfromsomewebsites.A.havesortedB.wassortingC.amsortingD.hadsorted

12.Itissnowing.Howabout()?A.goskiingB.goskiC.goingskiingD.goingski

13.Thisissuchan________storythateverycan’thelplaughing.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.haveinterested

14.---Canyouanswerthisquestion?---Sorry，Ican()understanditsmeaning.A.hardlyB.almostC.quiteD.nearly

15.---Willyouplease()himsomemoney?---Sorry，I()mymoneytoJackyesterday.

A.borrow;borrowedB.lend;borrowC.borrow;lentD.lend;lent

16.Hewasborn()awintermorning.A.inB.atC.onD./

17.---CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewhouse?---Yes，()!A.withpleasureB.IlikeitC.IquiteagreeD.byallmeans

18.Ihave________handsand________fingers.A.two；twoB.two；fiveC.one；tenD.two；ten

19.Wegotupearly_______wecouldcatchthefirsttrain.A.sinceB.sothatC.so…thatD.inorderto

20.Theboyis________in________ontheice.A.interesting；skating

B.interesting；toskate

C.interested；skating

D.interested；toskate

二、填空題(20題)21.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

22.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

23.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

24.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

25.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

26.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

三、漢譯英(5題)27.我將不再和你一塊去逛街。(not…anymore)

28.您能幫我照看一下我的包嗎?(keepaneyeon…)

29.世界上沒有東西比光的速度更快。

30.不是所有的書都對(duì)小孩有好處。(begoodfor…)

31.我不喜歡說別人的壞話。

四、語言應(yīng)用(5題)32.Accordingtothesign，Jackshouldbecarefulbecause________.A.theremaybeelectricontheequipment

B.thereisalighteningintheequipment

C.theoperationmaygetelectricshock

33.Whatdoyouthinkofwhenseeingthispicture?A.Movies.B.Study.C.Travelling.

34.IfyouwanttojointheMusicClub，youcangoto________.A.TrainingRoom304

B.listentobluemusic

C.jointhemonlyweekends

35.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Kaharaislookingforababysitter.

B.KaharaisintheUpperHighwaryArea.

C.Kaharacharges$50perhourforchild’sparty.

36.Fromthesign，whatshouldwedo?A.Wecanthrowrubbishhereandthere.

B.Wemustthrowrubbishintothedustbin（垃圾箱）

C.Wecanpaynoattentiontorubbish.

五、翻譯(10題)37.Whendoyouusuallygetupontheweekends?

38.ThoseforeignerscomefromAmericaareveryfriendly.

39.Thedoctorgavehimsomepainmedicine.

40.VocationalschoolstudentsinChinaoftenspendthreeyearsontheireducation.

41.我的祖父習(xí)慣早起。

42.Theysanghighpraiseforthedeedsofthehero.

43.I’mlookingforwardtoreceivingyourgoodnews.

44.GreetingsfromHollywood!

45.Howmanytimeshaveyoutraveledbyair?

46.It’sagoodhabittolookupthenewwordsinadictionary.

六、閱讀理解(10題)47.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.A.SmallTalentedDrummer

B.MixofHip-hopandPop

C.NeverStopChangingShirts

D.TheAppleofFans’Eye

48.Tony：ShouldItalkinAmericanEnglishorBritishEnglish?A.aB.bC.cD.

49.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TravelAbroad

B.TravelUnaccompanied

C.TravelLight

D.TravelWideandFar

50.TheEateryprovidesalmosteverythingto________.A.servepeopleforalongtime

B.meettheneedsofdifferentvisitors

C.letpeopletakeaway

D.helppeoplelearnaboutpeople

51.Accordingtothepassage,agoodlawyershouldknowhowto________.A.understandandusewhathereads

B.beconvenientineverything

C.collectideasfromdifferentsources

D.usepowerinthecourt

52.In1826，aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera(照相機(jī)).Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography(攝影術(shù))wasin1837.Thatyear，Daguere，anotherFrenchman，tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly，eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.Soon，otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre’sway.Travelersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpictureoffamousbuildings，citiesandmountains.Inabout1840，photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepictureofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem，forexample，someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographers.Hetookmanypictureofgreatpeople.Thepicturewereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcookiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings，likeotherkindsofart.ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapictureof().A.hisbusinessB.hishouseC.hisgardenD.hiswindow

53.Tomatoeswereoriginally(最初)grownin.A.AmericaB.SpainC.TokyoD.Mexico

54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thecrewhadtofollowthesecretary5sadvice(忠告).

B.Ifyouwanttoseeasunrise，theeastcoastistheplacetogo.

C.Thecameracrewwasn’tabletofilmthescenethefirstday.

D.Thedirectororderedhiscrewtostopfilmingthe“sunset”.

55.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Believeitornot,opticalillusioncancuthighwayaccident.Japanisacaseinpoint.Ithasreducedcaraccidentsonsomeroadsbynearly75percentusingasimpleopticalillusion.Bentstripes,calledchevronspaintedontheroadsmadedriversthinkthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyare,andthusdriversslowdown.NowtheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyinWashingtonD.CisplanningtorepeatJapanesesuccess.Startingnextyear,thefoundationwillpaintchevronsandotherpatternsofstripesonselectedroadsaroundthecountrytotesthowwellthepatternsreducehighwayaccidents.Highspeedplaysamajorroleinasmuchasonefifthofalldeadlytrafficaccidents,accordingtothefoundation.Tohelpreducethoseaccidents,thefoundationwillcarryoutitstestsonareaswherespeedrelateddangersarethegreatest-culver,existslopes,trafficcircles,andbridges.Somestudiessuggestthatstraight,horizontalbarspaintedacrossroadscancuttheaveragespeedofdriversinhalf.However,trafficoftenreturnstofullspeedwithinmonthsasdriversbecomeusedtoseeingthepaintedbars.Chevrons,scientistssay,notonlygivedriverstheimpressionthattheyaredrivingfasterthanreallyare,butalsomakearoadappeartobenarrower.Theresultisalongerlastingreductioninhighwayspeedandthenumberofthetrafficaccidents.Thetextmainlydiscusses__________.A.anewwayofhighwayspeedcontrol

B.anewwayofpaintinghighways

C.anewwayoftrainingdrivers

D.theusesofopticalillusion

56.InJack’shometown,().A.peopledislikebeingcalled“old”

B.peopleareproudofbeingold

C.manypeoplereachtheageofseventyoreighty

D.theelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants

參考答案

1.C搶劫發(fā)生在上個(gè)星期天的陽光城。lastSunday過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志；happen無被動(dòng)。故選C。

2.C

3.A學(xué)生們一周運(yùn)動(dòng)幾次？——一次或兩次。howoften多久，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次；howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；howmany有多少；howmuch多少錢。

4.B

5.C他們每晚都在俱樂部演出，并因此獲得報(bào)酬。incash這里指金錢，bepaidincash表示被支付金錢，即獲得報(bào)酬。

6.D句意：我給Marble買了個(gè)新的襯衫，但是她不喜歡它。根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系，前后存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。

7.C

8.D北京有許多著名的景點(diǎn)，例如，鳥巢和水立方。

9.D

10.A除非被邀請(qǐng)發(fā)言，否則你在議會(huì)上應(yīng)保持沉默。

11.B

12.C下雪了，去滑雪怎么樣？howaboutdoingsth.

13.B句意：這是一個(gè)如此有趣的故事以致于我們每個(gè)人都忍不住大笑。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)分析，該空為形容詞，修飾物，所以用ing形式。故選B。

14.Ahardly幾乎不;nearly幾乎,差不多;almost幾乎，差不多;quite相當(dāng)，在某種程度上.

15.Dlendsb.somemoney,借（出）錢，前后兩空都為借出去，所以用lend，Will后加動(dòng)詞原形，yesterday表示時(shí)間過去，所以，用過去式lent。

16.Cbebornon出生于...

17.Dbyallmeans當(dāng)然可以，一定；withpleasure高興；Iquiteagree我相當(dāng)同意。

18.D句意：我有兩只手和十根手指?！癶ands”和“fingers”是復(fù)數(shù)，因此用于指兩只手，十根手指。故選D。

19.B

20.C男孩對(duì)冰上滑冰感興趣。sb.beinterestedin…意為“某人對(duì)感興趣”；prep+ving。故選C。

21.C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：實(shí)際上他過著舒適的生活，但他總是抱怨命不好。根據(jù)句中的allthetime和lived可知，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。

22.D考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：John說他對(duì)籃球比賽的結(jié)果不失望，但是他臉上的表情使他露餡了。turndown拒絕;takein留宿，吸入，包含;makeout應(yīng)付，弄懂;giveaway泄漏，暴露。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

23.A考查交際用語。byallmeans務(wù)必，一定;noway決不;mypleasure別客氣;innocase決不。根據(jù)答語中的ifheisready可知，只有A項(xiàng)符合語境。答語句意：如果他準(zhǔn)備好了，我一定會(huì)陪他去郵局的。

24.A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，除非你不在意來自各方的抱怨。careabout關(guān)心、在乎;setabout開始、著手;bringabout導(dǎo)致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.著手(做)某事、繼續(xù)(做)某事、