2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省黃石市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Hethen_____overalls（工作服）andspentthenexteighthoursasadustman（）

A.changedintoB.exchangedforC.alteredD.turnedinto

2.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI_____forexactlythreeyears（）

A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked

3.Anewtechnique（）,theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.tohavebeenworkedout

D.havingbeenworkedout

4.Hewasbythepolicewithhavingmurderedhiswife（）

A.arrestedB.accusedC.sentencedD.charged

5.Iwastoo_____toaskhimforhelp（）

A.embarrassedB.embarrassingC.thrilledD.thrilling

6.Iuntilhetoldmeto（）

A.leftB.didn'tleaveC.hadn'tleftD.wouldleave

7.Thereasonwedidn'tgowasthatwewerenotifiedtoolate（）

A.whyB.becauseC.whatD.which

8.ItisfoolishofNancyto_______Peterasherfriendbecausehealwaysliestoher（）

A.respectB.admireC.judgeD.regard

9.Toourgreat（）,Tom’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared

A.anxietyB.reliefC.viewD.judgment

10.Withoutyourinstruction,I（）suchgreatprogress

A.wouldnothavemade

B.cannotmake

C.willnotmake

D.hadnotmade

11.Undernocircumstances_______totellliestoparents（）

A.childrenareallowed

B.arechildrenallowed

C.childrenwillallow

D.willchildrenallow

12.Thenewlyappointedmanagerissaidtobeneitherflexibleeasytogetalongwith（）

A.orB.andC.norD.but

13.Thisprojectissaid（）rightnowandsofareverythingisgoingonquitesmoothly

A.tohavecarriedout

B.havingbeencarriedout

C.tohavebeencarriedout

D.tobeingcarriedout

14.He（）Chinesehistoryandknowsalotaboutit

A.isstrictwith

B.isinterestedin

C.issatisfiedwith

D.isbusydoing

15.You'regoingtoEnglandnextyear.Youshouldnowpractice_____Englishasmuchaspossible（）

A.tosayB.tospeakC.sayingD.speaking

16.Itisthenaturalsceneryearnsthecityagoodreputation（）

A.whatB.thatC.whereD.when

17.Itisreportedthataplanehas______inthemountainousareaneartheborderlineofthatcountry（）

A.crashedB.crushedC.flashedD.clashed

18.Beforetheinventionofrefrigeration，the_____offishandmeatmusthavebeenaproblem（）

A.treatmentB.maintenanceC.presentationD.preservation

19._____thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel（）

A.FindB.FindingC.TofindD.Found

20.Ithinkyou’dbetterholdyoupositionanddon’ttotheirdemands（）

A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

22.3.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

25.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

26.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

27.2（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

28.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

29.68.____（）

30.5（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

31.72.____（）

32.

6.____

33.13.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.Couldyouinformusofthespecifictimesothatwecanmakefullpreparations?

35.請把這本書給最先來的人

36.他不但答應(yīng)幫助我們，而且還要借錢給我們

37.Inordertogetalongwellwithothers,youshouldhaveagoodinterpersonalskill

38.Theseyoungfellowshavealotincommon.Forexample,theyarebothfondofreadingcomics,surfingonlineandwhat’smore,likeskiinginwinter

39.他辜負(fù)了父母對他的期望

40.他拒絕證實(shí)他們下個月將舉行婚禮的傳聞

41.（）瑪?shù)倌炔粌H是一位歌唱家，而且是一位老師。

A.Martinaisnotonlyasingerbutalsoateacher.

B.NotonlyMartinaasingerbutalsosheisateacher.

C.Martinaisnotasingerbutateacher.

D.Martinaisnotonlyagoodsingerbutagoodteacher

42.Theyarecertainlydifferentfromthelanguagesthatmostofusarefamiliarwith,buttheyarenomoreprimitivethanEnglishandGreek

43.我們?nèi)茵B(yǎng)成了在吃早飯前喝一杯水的習(xí)慣

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______（）

A.TheLightB.TheLaserC.ALaserBeamD.TheUseofLaser

45.WhatistrueabouttheColdWar（）

A.Bothcampswereplanningtostartawar

B.Itwasawarfoughtwithadvancedweapons

C.Nofierceclashbrokeoutduringtheperiod

D.Itisnotregardedasanintelligencewar

46.ItcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraphthatintheUnitedStatestheruleoflaw（）

A.isnotcarriedoutasfullyasitshouldbe

B.makespoorpeoplealsolikelytobesuccessful

C.is,inreality,almostunlikelytorealize

D.makessurethateveryoneispunishedforhiswrongdoing

47.Thispassageismainlyabout（）

A.whatbenefitsacivilservantcanenjoy

B.howtogetadesirablesalaryasoneexpects

C.whythestudentscomplainedabouttheexams

D.whysomanypeoplewanttobecivilservants

48.BenSlye'sattitudetowardsthevolunteers'effortwasthatof（）

A.unconcernB.doubtC.appreciationD.opposition

49.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe______（）

A.WhatCanaGoodJobOffer

B.EarningaLiving

C.CorrectAttitudeonJob-hunting

D.HowtoChooseaJob

50.Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren’slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren’slanguagedevelopment.Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild’slanguageskillsincrease.

Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy；theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.

Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage（）

A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent

B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore

C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention

D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods

51.WhojoinedtheFringeafteritappeared（）

A.Universitystudents

B.Popularartists

C.Famoustheatregroups

D.Bigsymphonyorchestras

52.Asforthefirstmanwhosuccessfullyusedaparachute,__________（）

A.itwassaidtobeLeonardodaVinci

B.weknowforsurehewasVeranzio

C.thereweresomehistoricalrecords

D.wedon’tknowforsureyet

53.Accordingtotheauthor（）

A.givingmeansyouwilllackmoney

B.theexcitementofgivingcanbringyoumoney

C.youdon'thavetoberichinordertogive

D.whenyougiveawaymoney,youwillberich

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofSuggestiontooneofyourlecturers.Youshouldwriteinabout100wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.表達(dá)喜歡講師授課的地方；

2.建議應(yīng)當(dāng)如何提高；

3.表達(dá)感激之情

參考答案

1.AA句意：然后他換上工作服，在接下來的八個小時里做清潔工作。詞義辨析題。changeinto：變成，換衣服；exchangefor：交換；alter：改變；turninto：（使）變成。根據(jù)句意選A

2.DD句意：我決定下個月離開這家公司，屆時我在這里工作就整三年了。動詞時態(tài)題。根據(jù)題干中出現(xiàn)的常和完成時連用的時間狀語for+一段時間，以及題干中暗含的意思——到下個月才滿三年，可以推斷出應(yīng)該用將來完成時，表示持續(xù)到將來某時的動作或狀態(tài)。因此選D

3.D新技術(shù)發(fā)明以來，總產(chǎn)量上升了20％。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前半句應(yīng)是一個獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應(yīng)選用非謂語動詞的某種形式。選項中C項結(jié)構(gòu)不正確；主語technique是動詞workout的對象，故此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，選項A、B不正確。故本題選D。注意：主句中的謂語動詞用的是過去式，所以獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)用完成時表示原因

4.D【翻譯】他因謀殺妻子而被警方指控。［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配Dbechargedwith為固定搭配，意為“因……被指控”，符合題意。其他選項均不能與with搭配。arrest:逮捕，拘留；accuse:控告，控訴，常用于accusesb.ofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為“控告某人犯……罪”；sentence:判刑。故選D。

5.A我不好意思向他尋求幫助。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aembarrassed:尷尬的，窘迫的；embarrassing:令人為難的，使人尷尬的；thrilled:非常興奮的；thrilling:令人興奮的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。too…to…意為太……而不能

6.B直到他讓我走，我才離開。

［考點(diǎn)］動詞時態(tài)和詞語搭配

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和題干中的until一詞可知，此處考查的是not…until結(jié)構(gòu)，意為直到……才。因?yàn)閡ntil后面的句子用的是一般過去時，所以前面也應(yīng)用一般過去時。故選B

7.A我們之所以沒有去，是因?yàn)槲覀兊玫酵ㄖ砹恕?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾先行詞Thereason。從句中缺少原因狀語，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)定語從句，why在從句中作原因狀語。故選A

8.D

9.B使我們欣慰的是，湯姆的病并沒有我們原來所擔(dān)心的那樣嚴(yán)重。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Banxiety:焦慮,令人焦慮的事;relief:減輕,安慰,常用搭配toone’srelief意為令某人欣慰的是;view:意見，視野；judgment：判斷，裁判。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

10.A要是沒有你的指導(dǎo)，我不會取得如此大的進(jìn)步。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為without引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句，表示對過去情況的假設(shè)，所以應(yīng)用would+have+過去分詞的形式。故選A

11.B孩子決不允許對父母說謊。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】Bundernocircumstances意為決不，這個表否定的介詞短語置于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、be動詞或情態(tài)動詞提到主語之前，故排除選項A、C。children和allow之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

12.C據(jù)說新上任的經(jīng)理既不靈活也不容易相處。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Cneither…nor…為固定搭配，意為既不……也不……。故選C

13.C據(jù)說這個項目現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)開展了，并且到目前為止一切都很順利。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是據(jù)說的意思，故應(yīng)用besaidto結(jié)構(gòu)，所以可排除選項B；因carryout與project為動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，所以應(yīng)排除選項A；選項D中to后應(yīng)為動詞原形，所以可排除。故選C

14.B他對中國歷史很感興趣，而且了解很多。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbestrictwith:對……嚴(yán)格，對……嚴(yán)厲；beinterestedin:對……感興趣；besatisfiedwith:對……滿意；bebusydoing:忙于……。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

15.D

16.B正是這座城市的自然風(fēng)景為它贏得了美譽(yù)。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語thenaturalscenery，因此連接詞應(yīng)用that。故選B

17.A據(jù)報道，一架飛機(jī)在那個國家邊疆附近的山區(qū)墜毀。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析（動詞）

【精析】Acrash:墜毀，撞碎；crush:壓碎，弄皺；flash:使閃光，反射；clash:沖突，撞擊。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

18.DDtreatment：處理，對待；maintenance：維持；presentation：提供，顯示；preservation：保存。根據(jù)句意選D

19.B

20.D【翻譯】我認(rèn)為你最好堅持自己的立場，不要屈服于他們的要求。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Dgiveoff:發(fā)出，放出;giveup:放棄；giveaway：分發(fā)，泄露，贈送；givein:屈服，讓步，投降。根據(jù)句意可知，選D。

21.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

22.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.D

25.D

26.C

27.E

28.B

29.B

30.A

31.B

32.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please？可知，上句應(yīng)是接待來訪者所說的Canlhelpyou之類的話。故選C

33.F根據(jù)前面M問送妹妹這樣的禮物是否合適，以及下句W的回答可知，M一定要說明送禮物的原因或場合，這樣W才能判斷是否合適。故選F

34.你能告訴我們具體時間，以便我們能做好充足的準(zhǔn)備嗎

35.Pleasegivethisbooktowhoevercomesfirst

36.Notonlydidhepromisetohelpus,buthewantedtolendussomemoney

37.為了與他人保持良好的關(guān)系，你應(yīng)該具備優(yōu)秀的處理人際關(guān)系的能力

38.這些年輕小伙子們有很多共同點(diǎn)，比如他們都喜歡看漫畫，喜歡上網(wǎng)，而且還喜歡在冬天滑雪

39.Hefailedtoliveuptohisparents’expectations

40.Herefusedtoconfirmtherumorthattheywouldholdtheweddingceremonynextmonth

41.AA項用notonly…butalso…（不僅……而且……）連接兩個表語，表達(dá)貼切準(zhǔn)確，為正確選項；B項前面的分句中缺少謂語動詞，故可排除；C項錯譯成了瑪?shù)倌炔皇歉枋?，而是老師，與原意不符，故可排除；D項增譯了good（好），與原意不符。故選A

42.它們雖然不同于我們大多數(shù)人所熟悉的語言，但它們同英語和希臘語一樣并不原始

43.Allmyfamilyhaveformedthehabitofdrinkingacupofwaterbeforebreakfast

44.C［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】C通讀全文可知，全文通篇在講laserbeam，并介紹了它的來源和用途。由此可知，選項C正確

45.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二、三句TheColdWarneverbecameafightingwar.Itwasanintelligencewar,withintelligenceofficersfrombothsidestryingtofindoutwhattheothersidewasdoing…可知，冷戰(zhàn)時期并沒有爆發(fā)激烈的沖突，事實(shí)上，冷戰(zhàn)是一場情報戰(zhàn)。故選C

46.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段第四、五句Inreality,connectionscansometimes…thatpoorpeoplewouldbelikelytobepunishedfor.可推知，在美國，法律并沒有完全按照它應(yīng)該的那樣被執(zhí)行。故選A

47.D

48.C［考點(diǎn)］觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題

【精析】C根據(jù)第四段BenSlye說的話BenSlye,theseniorpastor,said,‘Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis…'可推知，BenSlye對志愿者們的努力持贊賞的態(tài)度。unconcern:漠不關(guān)心，冷漠;doubt:疑惑，疑問;appreciation:欣賞;opposition:反對。故選C

49.DD主旨大意題。文章的第一段指出：年輕人找工作的時候較隨意,因?yàn)樗麄儧]有經(jīng)過任何的就業(yè)指導(dǎo)。第二段指出：選擇職業(yè)的時候，首先應(yīng)考慮的是自己的興趣。因此文章的標(biāo)題應(yīng)當(dāng)是如何選擇工作,故D項為正確答案

50.DD推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句Byadop