2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省酒泉市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1._________importantitisforkidstoimaginefreely.A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

2.Englishis________usefullanguageintheworld.A.aB.anC.theD./

3.()theactivitiesmightseemchildish,inrealitytheyrequirealotofstrengthanddetermination.A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once

4.________carefully，Michael!There’saschoolahead.A.DriveB.TodriveC.DroveD.Driving

5.()manhasjusttakenhisfirststepinto()space.A./;/B.The;theC./;theD.The;/

6.—Don’tforgettobringyoursonherenexttime，please.—_________.A.No,Idon'tB.No,Iwon'tC.No,IcanD.Yes,Ido

7.Youcan’tleavethebabyby().Heistooyoung.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself

8.Comeon，Jim.I'dliketotakeyouhomeonmybike.Thanks，Tom.ButIprefer()hometo().A.walking;cycling

B.towalk;cycling

C.walking;cycle

D.walk;cycle

9.Thetwins________fondofthenewideasinthemagazinearticle.A.beB.amC.isD.are

10.Hasyourmotherfinishedwashingyet?No，shehasn’tfinishedwashing().A.yetB.alreadyC.stillD.even

11.——I’dliketoinviteyoutoaconcertthisevening.——Thankyou,but___I’llbefreeI’mnotsureatthemoment.A.whileB.ifC.whenD.whether

12.Itisnecessary()ustohaveplentyofexercisetokeepourhairhealthy.A.ofB.forC.withD.to

13.________swallow（燕子）doesn’tmake________summerA.One;aB.One;／C.A;theD.A;／

14.—Presley,areyoucomingwithustotheconcerttonight?一I’dloveto,butsomethingunexpected().A.hascomeupB.wascomingupC.hadcomeupD.wouldcomeup

15.()youdecidetospendyourholidays,onethingiscertain,youwillgettoyourdestinationfreshandsafe.A.WhateverB.WhoeverC.WhereverD.Whichever

16.It’safineday.Letusgofishing，()?A.won’tweB.doesn’tsheC.don’tweD.willyou

17.Mygrandparents()herebeforeChineseNewYearcame.A.arrivedB.arrivedatC.reachedinD.gotto

18.OurEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesus()Englishasmuchaspossible.A.talkingB.tospeakC.tosayD.speaking

19.MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’soralclassthismorning.()?AsfarasIknowhenevercamelatetoclass.A.HowcomeB.SowhatC.WhynotD.Whatfor

20.Allthefactors(),wedecidedtoofferthejobtoLiWei,amanofrichexperience.A.considered

B.beingconsidered

C.considering

D.havingconsidered

二、填空題(20題)21.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

22.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

23.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

24.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

25.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

26.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

三、漢譯英(5題)27.如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)一只大熊貓有危險，你會怎么做?(indanger)

28.Mostpeoplehaveredfacesandtalkinbrokensentenceswhentheygetshy.Butsomebecomesoshythattheywon’tgotoarestaurantbecausetheyaretoonervoustoorderandpayfortheirfood.Someareafraidofmeetingnewpeople，sotheyseldomgooutside.Thiskindofshynesscanbebadforaperson.Ifshynessdoesn’tstopyoufromdoingsomethingyouwanttodo，beingshyisn’taverybigproblem.Someexpertssayshypeopleareclevererbecausetheythinkmoreandtalkless.Shypeoplearealsogoodatworkingwithothersbecausetheythinkmoreforotherpeople.Somegreatpeopleinhistorywereshy，too.

29.你是否介意把收音機(jī)調(diào)低?

30.說話前要考慮仔細(xì)。

31.我的祖父習(xí)慣早起。

四、語言應(yīng)用(5題)32.Accordingtothefollowingdata,youcanuse________toreadnovels.A.MP3B.E-bookreaderC.Bluetooth

33.Thedinningroomis________.A.RhapsodyinBlue-Dk3

B.RhapsodyinBlue-Dc3

C.RhapsodyinRed-Dk3

34.Thecardcanbeusedinanyofthefour________.A.citiesB.collegesC.universitiesD.companies

35.Thesigntellsyouthat_________.A.youcanleavefromhere

B.youcangetinfromhere

C.youcanenterfromhere

36.Thenameoftheplayis________.A.SHAKESPEARE’SB.ROMEOANDJULIETC.THEATRE

五、翻譯(10題)37.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.

38.Theyarediscussinghowtodealwiththisproblem.

39.Ithappenedinthe1970sinNewYork.

40.Itisverydifficulttoworkouttheproblem.

41.Sheisonyourside.

42.WhattraditionsdoyouhaveatSpringFestival?

43.好的記憶對學(xué)習(xí)語言很有幫助。

44.Thisbookistoodifficultforchildren.

45.InLondonit’sfiveo’clockandpeopleareleavingworkandaregoinghome.

46.Itishardformanychildrentotalkwithstrangers.

六、閱讀理解(10題)47.Themainpurposeofthisarticleistotellpeople.A.oftheimportanceoftheireyes

B.howtoprotecttheireyes

C.tohavemorecarrots

D.somethingabouttheireyes

48.I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemorewonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk，”shesaidagain,“it’sforElizabeth.Ineversawherangry，neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional(易動感情的)”.Butshelived“onthesurface(表面)”.AsyearspassedIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedhe,myfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgive(原諒)me.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment(失望),thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn’tbesurethattheletterhadevengottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Nowthepresentofherdesktold,assherdneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,folded(折疊)andrefoldedmanytimes.Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.問題：Thewriterbegantolovehermother’sdesk（）.A.afterMotherdied

B.beforeshebecameawriter

C.whenshewasachild

D.whenMothergaveittoher

49.ThecompanyinBeijinggaveeachofthe400firedworkersacopyof“WhoMovedMyCheese”inorderto________.A.bemorecompetitivewithforeignfirms

B.findanexcusefortheirjobcuts

C.lettheworkersmakealivingontheirown

D.encouragethefiredworkers

50.Thispassagetellsus().A.howphotographywasdeveloped

B.howtoshowyourideasandfeelingsinpictures

C.howtotakepicturesintheworld

D.howtousedifferentcameras

51.AMr.Greenandhiswifehadadog.Whentheywentout，theyalwaysleftthedoginsidethehouse.Oneeveningtheywantedtogotothecinema，sotheyleftthedoginthehouseandlockedthedoorandtheirgardengate.Theywentoffintheircar.Whenthefilmwasfinished.theywenthome.Theyopenedthegateandputthecaraway.Whentheycametothefrontdoor，theyfoundthattheglassinthedoorwasbroken.Thedoorwasnotlockedanditwasopen.Arobber!Theywentinandquicklylookedinalltheroomstoseeiftherobberhadtakentheirthings.However，everythingwasintherightplaceandnothingatallwasmissing.Thedogwassleepinginthesitting-room.Thewifewasangrywiththedog.“Whydidn’tyouguard（保衛(wèi)）thehouse?”shesaid.ThedogwaspleasedtoseeMr.andMrs.Green，Itbegantowag（搖）itstailandthenitwenttoacomeroftheroomandpickedupsomethinginitsmouth.Itwenttothewifeanddroppedthethingatherfeet.Whenshewenttopickitup，shewasverysurprised.Canyouguesswhatthedog’spresentwas?Itwasaman’sfinger!Theendofthestoryisthis.Mr.Greentelephonedthepoliceandtoldthemeverything.Threedayslaterthepolicecaughttherobber.Theyfoundhimeasily.ThateveningMr.Greenandhiswife_________.

A.tooktheirdogtoseeafilm

B.leftthedogaloneathome

C.wenthomebeforethefilmwasfinished

D.lockedthedoorandcouldnotopenit

52.Wemaybeverypleasedwiththerapidprogresswehavemadeineveryfieldofstudy，butthewaytotestastudent’sknowledgeandabilitystillremainsaspoorasitwas.Wehavealmostdonenothingtoimproveourexaminationsystem(制度).Itiswellknownthattheexaminationsystemwearenowusingmaybeagoodwayoftestingastudent’smemory，butitcantellyounothingaboutastudent’sability.Itdoesnogoodtostudentsandteachers.Assoonasachildbeginsschool，heentersaworldofexaminationsthatwilldecidehisfutureorjob.Infact，agoodexaminationsystemtrainastudenttothinkforhimself，butitnowdoesanythingbutthat.Sostudentsareencouragedtorememberwhatistaught.Itdoesn’tenablethemtogetmoreandmoreknowledge.Thestudentswhocomeoutfirstintheexaminationoftenmaynotbethebestintheirstudies.Besides，theexaminationsoftendriveteachersfreely.Theyaremadetotrainstudentswhattodowiththecomingexaminationfromtimetotime.Theremustbesomesimplerandbetterwaytotestastudentstrueabilitybesidesknowledge.Andthatiswhatweshoulddoatonce.Nowlittlehasbeendone.A.todecideastudent’sjob

B.totestastudent’sability

C.totestwhatastudentlearns

D.totestastudent’smemory

53.Thewholepassageisabout________.A.abestsellerintheUS

B.whatpeoplethinkaboutChina’sentryintotheWTO

C.people’sattitudetowardchangesandchallenges

D.howabookinfluencestheChineseworkers

54.Thebestheadingforthepassageis________.A.PhonePower

B.KindsofPhone

C.HowtoUsePhones

D.AdvantagesofPhones

55.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Abigsupermarket

B.Akindwoman

C.Ahappyfamily

D.Awonderfulgift

56.WhatisthefinaldecisionfromthepassageA.Thebabyiskilled.

B.Fathergivesup.

C.Motherwins.

D.Grandmasavesthebaby.

參考答案

1.D句意：讓孩子自由的想象是多么重要?。「袊@句一般有兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！名詞是復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時不加a/an.how+形容詞+主語+謂語！根據(jù)該句是對形容詞進(jìn)行感嘆，故選D。

2.Auseful是半元音【y】開頭的，不能用an打頭。英語是世界上一門有用的語言。用a即可。

3.C雖然這些活動看上去很幼稚，事實(shí)上他需要強(qiáng)大的力量和決心。While這里表示雖然；When當(dāng)..時；As就像；once一旦。

4.A句意：Michael小心點(diǎn)開車。前面有一所學(xué)校。此處很明顯為祈使句，動訶用原形，故選A。

5.A人類剛剛邁出了，進(jìn)入太空的第一步。

6.B—下次請不要忘記帶你的兒子過來。—好的，我不會忘記的。前面一句是否定的，所以No在此意為“是的”，Iwon’t表示“我將不會(忘記帶兒子來這里)?！惫蔬xB。

7.C

8.A來，Jim。我騎自行車載你回家?！x謝，Tom.但是比起騎車我更喜歡走路回家。preferdoingsth.更喜歡做某事,prefertodoingsth.寧愿做某事。

9.D這對雙胞胎喜歡這本雜志文章里面的新想法。thetwins意為“雙胞胎”是復(fù)數(shù)概念，所以謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，故選D。

10.A

11.B

12.B

13.A

14.A

15.C無論你在哪里度假，有件事是肯定的，你將會達(dá)到一個新鮮和安全的地方。whaterver無論什么，whoerver無論是誰，whicherver無論哪一個，wherever無論在哪里。

16.D天氣真好，讓我們一起去釣魚，好嗎？

17.A

18.B

19.AMichael今天早上上Mr.Smith的口語時遲到了?！趺磿繐?jù)我所知，她上課從來不遲到的。howcome為什么？怎么會...（那樣）；Sowhat那又怎么樣；whynot為什么不？Whatfor為何？...怎么樣。這里選A，表示對Michael遲到這件事感到驚訝。

20.A考慮所有的因素，我們將把這個項(xiàng)目交給經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的李偉。allthefactorsconsidered所有的因素被考慮到，所以表被動，排除C和D，beingconsidered表示現(xiàn)在正在被考慮，該題意思明顯是已經(jīng)考慮過了，所以選擇A。

21.A考查交際用語。byallmeans務(wù)必，一定;noway決不;mypleasure別客氣;innocase決不。根據(jù)答語中的ifheisready可知，只有A項(xiàng)符合語境。答語句意：如果他準(zhǔn)備好了，我一定會陪他去郵局的。

22.D考查代詞。句意為：我更喜歡山村中的房屋而不是在像長沙一樣的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用來指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同樣的事物;that指代the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可)，用于特指;this作代詞時沒有類似的用法。

23.C考查時態(tài)。句意為：實(shí)際上他過著舒適的生活，但他總是抱怨命不好。根據(jù)句中的allthetime和lived可知，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時，故選C。

24.C考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知，空格處指代的是前面的world，且屬于同類不同物，故應(yīng)使用代詞one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定語從句，由此可知，此處的one