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2022下半年九江市英語練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Thegirlimmediatelyshutthewindowto()therain

A.keepoutB.keepdownC.keepupD.keepback

2.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheir_____abilities()

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

3.ofMarchismysister'sbirthday()

A.Thetwenty-one

B.Twenty-one

C.Thetwenty-first

D.Twenty-first

4.Excuseme,I()Iwasblockingyourway

A.didn’trealize

B.don’trealize

C.haven’trealized

D.wasn’trealizing

5.()wecansucceedornotdependsonhowwellwecooperatewithothers

A.ThenB.ThusC.WhatD.Whether

6.Thefilm()himofwhathehadseeninChina

A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded

7.()therain,wewouldhavehadapleasanttriptothecountryside

A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.ThankstoD.Butfor

8.Ithinkyoushouldbuythisnovel.Itisreallyworth()

A.readingB.beingreadC.readD.toread

9.WhenElainelivedaloneinBritain,she____baconandeggsforbreakfast()

A.wasusedtohave

B.isusedtohaving

C.usedtohavehad

D.usedtohave

10.Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagree()aplanofaction

A.withB.onC.toD.in

11.______allthesebooks,theredoneisthemostpopularamongyoungsters()

A.WithB.InC.OfD.By

12.Onsecond,wedecidednottosellourhouse()

A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds

13.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfivemiraculously()

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

14.Wewereall__________whenweheardthe__________newsthattherescueteamfoundanothersurvivor()

A.excited;excited

B.exciting;exciting

C.excited;exciting

D.exciting;excited

15.Sheneedsmorefriendsofherown____________()

A.periodB.yearC.stageD.age

16.Privatecarshavemadethetrafficproblems______()

A.theworsethanbefore

B.worsethaneverbefore

C.morebadasbefore

D.morebadthanitwas

17.IhavekeptthatpictureIcanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon()

A.whichB.whetherC.whereD.when

18.Thethievesthewastepaperallovertheroomwhiletheyweresearchingforthediamondring()

A.spreadedB.scratchedC.scatteredD.burned

19.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter()

A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when

20.Shedoesn’tlikeherjob,butistoo_____totrytofindanother()

A.terrifiedB.timidC.fearfulD.frightened

21.He_____yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays()

A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin

22.Somelocalcompaniesaremakinggreateffortsto__________withforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarket()

A.connectB.combineC.competeD.compare

23.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno'clock.Butshedidn'tuntileight()

A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown

24.He_____toseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend()

A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming

25.Shelikestoquarrel()neighbors()thelittlethings

A.with;forB.to;aboutC.with;aboutD.about;with

26.Irushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,onlythatithadbeenpostponed()

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

27.Thestrongerthecoffeeis()

A.themoreIlike

B.thebetterIlikeit

C.Ilikeitbetter

D.Ilikeitmore

28.WeallbelievethatGeorgeisqualified_____thejobwithhisexperienceattheDean’sofficeforthreeacademicyears()

A.forB.withC.atD.in

29.Hedoesn’thaveenough______,whilehisbrotheris______inrepairingcars()

A.experiences;experience

B.experiences;experienced

C.experience;experience

D.experience;experienced

30.ThetwostrangersmetinBeijingandgotmarriedonemonthlater()

A.bychanceB.byruleC.inturnD.invain

31.Oneofmysayingsiswherethereisawill,thereisaway()

A.alikeB.likelyC.favouriteD.favourable

32.Gloriaisthegirliseatinganapplenow()

A.whoB./C.whomD.what

33.Itisalready9o’clock,butshestilldidnot()

A.comeoutB.comeupC.showupD.turnout

34.Canyoudoourworkbetterwith()moneyand()people

A.lesser;fewerB.less;fewerC.little;lessD.few;less

35.Youhaveto()earlyinthemorningtoavoidtherushhour

A.setasideB.setoutC.setupD.setin

36.________,hewouldbetheyoungestnewpresidentever()

A.WerehetowinB.IfhewinsC.HewinsD.Hadhewon

37.Allflights______becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport()

A.hadbeencancelled

B.werecancelled

C.havingbeencancelled

D.havebeencancelled

38.Freemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycovers____illnessofallkindsforallthecitizens()

A.normalB.averageC.regularD.ordinary

39.Johnputsuphishand_______theteacherasksaquestion()

A.everytimeB.intimeC.sometimeD.attimes

40.impressedmemostaboutthebridgeishowitwasdesignedtoresistthehugewaves()

A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

47.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

48.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

49.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

50.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

四、完型填空(20題)51.2()

A.spendB.takeC.costD.consume

52.()

A.helpB.satisfyC.demandD.take

53.8.()

A.byB.ofC.withD.in

54.Mama,whenIgrowup,I’mgoingtobeoneofthose!IsaidthisafterseeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperformwhenIwasthree.Itwasthefirsttimethatmy1tookonavividformandactedassomethingimportanttostartmytraining.AsIgrewolderandwas2tomore,myinterestsintheworldofdance3variedbutthatlittlegirl’sdreamofsomedaybecominga4inthecompanyneverleftme.Inthesummerof2005whenIwas18,Ireceivedthephonecallwhichmadethatdreama5;Ibecameamemberofthecompany6candatebackto1925.

AsIlookbackonthatdaynow,itsurely7anysenseofreality.IbelieveIstayedinastateofpleasantdisbelief8Iwashalfwaythroughrehearsals(排練)onmyfirstday.Ineveractually9togetthejob.After10theposition,Iwascompletelyastonished.Iremembershakingwithexcitement.

ThoughIwasabsolutelythrilledwiththechance,itdidnotcomewithoutitsfairshareof11.Throughthestrictrehearsalperiodofdancingsixdaysaweek,Ifounditvitalto12upthematerialfastwitheverylastbitofconcentration.Itwasthatextreme13todetailandstressonpracticethatsetus14.Tothenfollowthosehighenergyrehearsals15abusyshowscheduleofuptofiveperformancesaday,Idiscoveredanew16ofthewordshardwork.WhatIthoughtwasmyphysical17werepushedmuchfurtherthanIthought18.Ilearnedtomakeeachperformancebetterthanthelast.

Today,whenIlookattheunbelievablecompanythatIhavethegreat19ofbeingapartof,notonlyasamember,butasadancecaptain,Iseea20thathasinspirednotonlygenerationsoflittlegirlsbutasplendidcompanythatcontinuestodevelopandgrowandinspirespeopleeverydaytofollowtheirdreams

1()

A.hobbyB.planC.dreamD.word

55.__________()

A.heardB.thoughtoverC.calledoutD.replied

56.24.()

A.talkB.fightC.answerD.explain

57.47.()

A.botheredB.agreedC.waitedD.hesitated

58.48.()

A.concerntoB.contributetoC.happentoD.bringto

59.60.()

A.reallyB.veryC.suchD.so

60.61.()

A.playB.sleepC.eatD.do

61.71.()

A.wheneverB.whicheverC.whateverD.however

62.23.()

A.confidenceB.interestC.anxietyD.sorrow

63.56.()

A.likelyB.unableC.nervousD.terrible

64.69.()

A.itsB.theirC.hisD.those

65.52.()

A.selectB.selectingC.chosenD.choose

66.57.()

A.treatB.cureC.keepD.remain

67.30.()

A.explainingB.describingC.introducingD.discussing

68.35.()

A.developedB.todevelopC.developD.havedeveloped

69.59.()

A.lunchB.breakfastC.onceD.last

70.62.()

A.appreciatedB.allowedC.suggestedD.continued

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images()

A.havepositiveeffects

B.areprobablyuntrue

C.areoftenchangeable

D.havedifferentfunctions

72.

YoucanvisitLionsNatureEducationCentre_______A.inthecitycentre

B.atHiram'sHighway

C.onagovernmentfarm

D.insidetheexhibitionhalls

73.ThecompensationMariaVivasgotforthefieldis______()

A.someofthelandMirohadinherited

B.atenthofMiro’sland

C.moneyforhouseholdexpenses

D.moneyformMiro’sinheritance

74.IfTimis16yearsold,hecan'teat______()

A.vitaminsupplements

B.painkiller

C.coughmedicine

D.alltheabove

75.Ifonewantstoworkefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould()

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

76.Whatmustahalf-emptybusdoiftherearepeopleatabusstop()

A.Stop

B.Stopandwaituntiltheseatsarealmostfull

C.Gostraightpast

D.Notsetoffuntilitisfull

77.Theunderlinedwordcushions(Para.2)means________()

A.takestheplaceof

B.makesupfor

C.lessenstheeffectof

D.getsridof

78.ThewordunderestimatesinParagraph3means_______()

A.exaggeratesB.pointsoutC.assumesD.miscalculates

79.

43.____

80.PassageTwo

Ablizzard(暴風雪)isasevereweatherconditioncharacterizedbylowtemperaturesandstrongwinds,greaterthan35milesperhour,bearingagreatamountofsnow.

Becausethefactorsforclassifyingwinterstormsarecomplex,therearemanydefinitionsofwhatablizzardtrulyis.Butitisgenerallyagreedthatinordertobeclassifiedasablizzard,asopposedtomerelyawinterstorm,theweathermustmeetseveralconditions.Thestormmustdecreasevisibilitytoaquarterofamileforthreehoursrunning,includesnoworiceasprecipitation,andhavewindspeedsofatleast32milesperhour,whichmeansForcesevenormoreonthewindscale.

Anotherstandard,accordingtoEnvironmentCanada,isthatthewinterstormmusthavewindsof40kilometersperhourormore,plentyofsnow,visibilitylessthanonekilometer,atemperatureoflessthanminus25degreesCelsius,andalloftheseconditionsmustlastforfourhoursormore,beforethestormcanproperlybecalledablizzard.

Whenalloftheseconditionscontinueaftersnowhasstoppedfalling,thestormisreferredtoasagroundblizzard.Anextremeformofablizzardisawhiteout,whenthedowndrafts,togetherwithsnowfall,becomesoseverethatitisimpossibletodistinguishthegroundfromtheair.Peoplecaughtinawhiteoutcanquicklybecomedisoriented,losingtheirsenseofupanddownaswellastheirsenseofdirection.Severeblizzardscanalsooccuralongwitharcticcyclones(氣旋)

What’sthepassagemainlyabout()

A.Thedefinitionsofblizzards

B.Thedisasterscausedbyblizzards

C.Theamountofsnowbroughtbyblizzards

D.Thestrongwindscausedbyblizzards

81.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Tocommunicatewithotherssuccessfully,wemustknowmusicwell.

B.Wecan’tsimplyjudgeapersonbyhisvoice,norcanweneglectintonation.

C.Manylistenerswillnotpayattentiontothesoundofone’svoice.

D.It’snoteasyforpeoplefromdifferentcountriesorpartstocommunicate.

82.Whatismentionedasaconsiderationinbuyingadog()

A.Thecolorofthedog

B.Thepriceofthedog

C.Whetherthedogwillfittheenvironment

D.Whetherthedogwillgetalongwiththeotherpetsinthehouse

83.Somesmallbusinessesfailtogetabankloanbecause_________()

A.theformtheyfillinisincomplete

B.theirproductsarenottechnicallyadvanced

C.theamountofmoneythewanttoborrowistoobig

D.theyhavenoclearideaofhowmuchtheyneedtoborrow

84.Whenyoungpeoplegettheirfirstrealjobs,theyfacealotofnew,confusingsituations.Theymayfindthateverythingisdifferentfromthewaythingswereatschool.Itisalsopossiblethattheywillfeeluncomfortableandinsecureinbothprofessionalandsocialsituations.Eventually,theyrealizethatuniversityclassescan’tbetheonlypreparationforallofthedifferentsituationsthatariseintheworkingworld.

Perhapsthebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldistoidentifyaworkeryouadmireandobservehisbehavior.Bydoingso,youwillbeabletoseewhatitisthatyouadmireinthisperson.Forexample,youwillobservehowheactsinacrisis.Perhapsevenmoreimportant,youwillbeabletoseewhathisapproachtoday-to-daysituationsis.

Whileyouareobservingyourcolleague,youshouldbeaskingyourselfwhetherhisbehaviorislikeyoursandhowyoucanlearnfromhisresponsestoavarietyofsituations.Bywatchingandlearningfromamodel,youwillprobablybegintoidentifyandadoptgoodworkinghabits

Theyoungpeoplewhojustgraduatedfromschoolmaynotbehavewellintheworkingworldbecause()

A.theywerenotwelleducatedatschool

B.whattheylearninuniversityclassesisnotadequatefortheirnewlife

C.thesocietyistoocomplicatedtoadaptto

D.theyfailedtoworkhardatschool

85.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife()

A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork

B.Itaffectsyourhealth

C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime

D.BothAandB

86.Accordingtotheauthor,inwhatwaycanmoneybringhappiness?

A.Buyanythingyouwant.

B.Giveyourmoneyaway.

C.Paytolistentoaconcert.

D.Ownalargeamountofit.

87.Itwasafairlysunnyday.Ihadgonedownthetowerwhenablindmancametowardme.Hekeptclosetothewall,touchingitlightlywithhisarm.Istoodstillandlookedathimwalkingtowardtheticketoffice.

Whatdoesablindmanwanttoclimbupthetowerfor?Iwondered,Nottheviewcertainly,perhapshewantstojump.Thinkingofthisterriblereason,IthoughtIshouldfollowhim.

Hewentupslowlyandstoppedfromtimetotime.Ifollowedhimafewstepsbehind.Whenhegottothefirstcornerofthebelltower,Iapproachedhim.Excuseme,IsaidaspolitelyasIcould,butIamverycurioustoknowwhyyoucameup.

You’dneverguess,hesaid.

Nottheview,orthefreshaironthiswinterday?

No.hesaid.

Tellme,then.Hesmiled.

Perhapsclimbingupthetower,youhavenoticed—andyet,notbeingblind,perhapsyouwon’t—howthesunpoursintothetowerthroughthewindowshereandthere,sothatonecanfeelthecoolstepssuddenlybecomequitewarm,eveninwinter.Butbehindthewallthereisshade.Thereisnoplacesogoodasthisforfeelingthecontrastbetweenlightanddarkness.ThoughI’mblind,Ialsowanttofeelthehappinessbroughtbythesunlight.Infactitisn’tmyfirsttimetobehere.Hesaidandseemedaspleasedasachild.(81)Ihadneverthoughtthatevenablindmancouldhavehiswaytoenjoythebeautifullife.Butweoftenpaidnoattentiontoitsvaluebecauseweneverlostit.

WewentdownthetowertogetherandIlefthim.FromthenonIbegantotreasurewhatlifehasgivenme

Whendidthestoryhappen()

A.Onawarmdayinspring

B.Onacooldayinsummer

C.Onawindydayinautumn

D.Onasunnydayinwinter

88.WhodoestheunderlinedwordTheyreferto()

A.Universityteachers

B.Groupdiscussions

C.Universitystudents

D.Thetopicsofdiscussions

89.Accordingtotheauthor,thattoday'schildrenseemadult-likeresultsfrom()

A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevision

B.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontent

C.thefastpaceofhumanintellectualdevelopment

D.theconstantlyrisingstandardofliving

90.Packagingisanimportantformofadvertising.Apackagecansometimesmotivatesomeonetobuyaproduct.Forexample,asmallchildmightaskforabreakfastfoodthatcomesinaboxwithapictureofaTVcharacter.Thechildismoreinterestedinthepicturethaninthebreakfastfood.Picturesforchildrentocolororcutout,gamesprintedonapackage,orsmallgiftsinsideaboxalsomotivatemanychildrentobuyproductsortoasktheirparentsforthem.

Somepackagessuggestthatabuyerwillgetsomethingfornothing.Foodproductssoldinreusablecontainersareexamplesofthis.Althoughasimilarproductinaplaincontainermightcostless,peopleoftenprefertobuytheproductinareusableglassordish,becausetheybelievethecontainerisfree.However,thecostofthecontainerisaddedtothecostoftheproduct.

Thesizeofapackagealsomotivatesabuyer.MaybethepackagehasEconomySizeprintedonit.Thissuggeststhatthelargesizehasthemostproductfortheleastmoney.Butthatisnotalwaystrue.Tofindout,abuyerhastoknowhowtheproductissoldandthepriceofthebasicunit.

Theinformationonthepackageshouldprovidesomeanswers.Buttheimportantthingforanybuyertorememberisthatapackageisoftenanadvertisement.Thewordsandpicturesdonottellthewholestory.Onlytheproductinsidecandothat

Whichofthefollowingstatementscouldbestsummarizethemainideaofthepassage()

A.Childrenareinterestedinsomepackagesofproducts

B.Packageisoneoftheimportantwaysofadvertising

C.Peopleprefertobuytheproductsinplaincontainers

D.Thesizeofapackageusuallymotivatesabuyer

六、翻譯(10題)91.她從大學畢業(yè)后就一直忙于工作,很少和以前的同學聯(lián)絡

92.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest

93.瑪?shù)倌炔粌H是一位歌唱家,而且是一位老師()

94.Thedriverwasfinedyesterdaymorning

95.Regularexercisecanreducethedamagethatlong-termstressmayhaveonourbody.Scientistshavediscoveredthatexercisecandecreasedepression,loweranxietyandhelpussleep.Whenweexercise,allofthebody’ssystemslikemuscularandnervoussystemshavetocommunicatewitheachothermorecloselythanusual.So,exercisemakesthebodymoreefficientandenhancesthebody’sabilitytorespondtostress.

96.Therearesignsthatpsychologistsandspecialistsonthefamilyarebecomingmoreawareofthepartmenplayandthattheyhavedecidedthatwomenshouldnotreceiveallthecredit,oralltheblame.Wehavealmostgivenupsayingthatawoman’splaceisinthehome

97.我們向李先生學習,因為他有豐富的工作經(jīng)驗

98.Chineseparentshavefrequentlytendedtopaytoomuchattentiontotheirchildren’sstudy,sothatchildrendon’thelpthemdothehousework.Theironlyrequirementfortheirchildrenistostudyhard,performwellintheexams,andgotoaprestigiousuniversity.Theybelieveitisgoodfortheirchildren,becauseinsuchahighlycompetitivesociety,onlygoodresultscouldensureapromisingfuture.Chineseparentsalsobelievethatparentswillbehonorediftheirchildrencanachievegreatsuccessinsociety.Therefore,theyarewillingtosacrificetheirowntime,hobbiesandinterests,tocreatemuchbetterconditionsforchildren

99.Ifwekeepsilentandprofitfromtheclerk’smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement

100.盡管困難重重,他們還是想辦法提前完成了任務()

參考答案

1.A這個女孩立刻關上窗戶防止雨進屋。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Akeepout:阻止進入;keepdown:控制,鎮(zhèn)壓;keepup:保持,繼續(xù),不落后;keepback:留下,隱瞞,阻止。故選A

2.C根據(jù)這些學生各自的能力,給他們安排了不同的任務。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的;respectable:體面的,得體的;respective:分別的,各自的;responsible:負責的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

3.C三月二十一日是我妹妹的生日。

[考點]數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】C把多位數(shù)基數(shù)詞改為序數(shù)詞時,只需將個位數(shù)改為序數(shù)詞。另外,句中又是特指三月的某一天,要用定冠詞the。故選C

4.A

5.D我們能否成功取決于我們與其他人合作的情況。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dwhether:是否,常與ornot搭配使用,意為是否,是……還是……。其他三個選項均無此用法。故選D

6.D27.【翻譯】這部電影使他想起了在中國的見聞。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法,意為使某人想起某事。故選D

7.D要不是這場雨,我們會有一個愉快的鄉(xiāng)村之旅。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbecauseof:因為,由于;dueto:由于,應歸于;thanksto:多虧,幸虧;butfor:要不是,如果沒有,多用虛擬語氣。主句中用的是虛擬語氣,表示的是對過去情況的虛擬。再結合句意可知,選D

8.A我認為你應該買這本小說。它非常值得一讀。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Aworth:值得……,后面應接名詞或動名詞,其中動名詞應用主動形式表示被動意義。另外,也可以將sth.beworthdoing視為固定搭配,意為某事值得做。故選A

9.D

10.B為了按時完成任務,我們必須對一項行動計劃達成一致意見。固定搭配題。agreewith后面應跟人;agreeon后面應跟某項事情,意為就……達成協(xié)議,就……取得一致意見;agreeto意為同意……;沒有D項的搭配

11.C在所有的書中,紅色這本在年輕人中最受歡迎。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cwith:用,和……一起;in:在……里面;of:……中,關于,屬于;by:被,通過。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

12.B經(jīng)過再三考慮,我們決定不賣房子了。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bonsecondthoughts為固定用法,意為經(jīng)重新考慮后,再三考慮,一般用于表示突然改變主意。故選B

13.C在上周墜毀的飛機上有300多人,其中只有5人奇跡般地生還了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Csustain:維持,支撐;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:生存,存活;maintain:維持,保持。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

14.C救援隊又找到了一名幸存者,這個振奮人心的消息讓我們感到非常興奮。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cexcited用于修飾人,意為感到興奮的;exciting用于修飾物,意為令人興奮的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

15.D她需要更多的同齡朋友。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dperiod:時期;year:年;stage:階段;age:年齡。ofone’sownage是固定搭配,意為同年齡段的。故選D

16.B句意:私家車讓交通問題變得比以前更糟了。形容詞比較級結構題。在比較句型中,形容詞和副詞比較級常和than搭配使用,than后跟比較對象。一般情況下,單音節(jié)形容詞和副詞直接加er構成比較級,多音節(jié)的形容詞和副詞在構成比較級時用more+形容詞或副詞原形的形式,另外還有一些不規(guī)則的形容詞和副詞的比較級,需要特別注意。此處要表示更糟糕的意思,應用bad的比較級worse,故選B

17.C我把那幅畫放在每天都能看到的地方,因為它總是讓我想起在倫敦的大學時光。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構并結合句意可知,空處引導地點狀語從句,只能用where來引導。其他三個選項均不符合題意。故選C

18.C小偷找鉆戒的時候,把廢紙撒落得滿屋都是。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cspread:傳播,使蔓延;scratch:抓;scatter:散布,撒播;burn:燃燒。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

19.B我們移到前排以便能夠更好地看到和聽到。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Bsince:自從……以來,因為,引導時間和原因狀語從句;inorderthat:為了,以便,引導目的狀語從句;because:因為,引導原因狀語從句;when:當……時,引導時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

20.BB句意:她不喜歡自己的工作,可是卻沒有勇氣去尋找另一份工作。詞義辨析題。terrified意為受到驚嚇的,感到恐懼的;timid意為膽小的;fearful意為擔心的,不安的;frightened意為害怕的,受驚的。根據(jù)句意,答案為B

21.D他昨天早上辦理了入住手續(xù),將會停留三天。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcheckup:調查,核實;checkon:核對,檢查;checkout:檢驗,結賬離開;checkin:(在旅館、機場等)登記,報到。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

22.C一些本地公司正在努力與外國公司競爭,以獲得一定的市場份額。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cconnect:連接;combine:組合;compete:競爭,常與介詞with搭配使用,意為與……競爭;compare:比較。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

23.B她說她七點就會到這里。但是直到八點她才出現(xiàn)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnon:打開,發(fā)動;turnup:出現(xiàn),露面;turnout:結果是,證明是;turndown:拒絕,關小,調低。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

24.A他昨天本來要來見你,但他有一個重要的會議要參加。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句中的時間狀語yesterday(昨天)和句意可知,后半句陳述的是事實,前半句是對過去情況的假設,因此要用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選A

25.C她喜歡因一些瑣碎的事和鄰居爭吵。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cquarrelwithsb.是固定搭配,意為和某人爭吵。quarrelaboutsth.是固定搭配,意為因某事爭吵。故選C

26.B我沒吃早飯就匆匆趕去開會,結果卻被告知會議推遲了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可作結果狀語。不定式表示意料之外、非主觀希望的結果,且常與only連用,構成onlytodo結構;現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然而然的結果。根據(jù)句意可知,我沒吃早飯就趕去開會,顯然是不知道會議被推遲這一消息,所以這里應用不定式表示出乎意料的結果。且邏輯主語I和tell(告訴)之間是動賓關系,所以應用不定式的被動式,即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選B

27.B咖啡越濃,我越喜歡。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Bthe+比較級……,the+比較級……意為越……越……。C,D項不符合該結構;A項缺少賓語,均排除。故選B

28.A我們都相信喬治可以勝任這項工作,他在院長辦公室工作了三個學年。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Abequalifiedfor為固定搭配,意為可勝任……,有……的資格。故選A

29.D【翻譯】他沒有足夠的經(jīng)驗,而他的哥哥在修理汽車方面經(jīng)驗豐富。[考點]詞義辨析Dexperience作“經(jīng)驗”講時,是不可數(shù)名詞;作“經(jīng)歷”講時,是可數(shù)名詞。experienced:有經(jīng)驗的,常與介詞in連用,構成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意為“在……方面有經(jīng)驗”。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D。

30.AA句意:這兩個陌生人在北京偶然相遇,然后一個月后就結婚了。詞義辨析。bychance:偶然,碰巧;byrule:按規(guī)則,按規(guī)矩;inturn:依次;invain:徒勞,白費力氣。根據(jù)句意,選A

31.C我最喜愛的一句諺語是有志者,事竟成。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Calike:相似的;likely:可能的;favourite:最喜歡的;favourable:贊成的,有利的。根據(jù)句意可知,只有C項最合適

32.A格洛麗亞是那個現(xiàn)在正在吃蘋果的女孩。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導定語從句,指代先行詞thegirl,且在從句中作主語,所以應選who。定語從句的引導詞在從句中作賓語時才可以省略,因此可排除B項;whom在定語從句中充當賓語;what不能引導定語從句。故選A

33.C已經(jīng)九點了,但是她還沒露面。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ccomeout:結果是,出現(xiàn);comeup:趕上;showup:出現(xiàn),露面;turnout:生產(chǎn),結果是。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

34.B你能用更少的錢和更少的人把我們的工作做得更好嗎?

[考點]固定用法

【精析】B本題考查比較級的用法。其中,money是不可數(shù)名詞,所以要用little的比較級less來修飾;people表示復數(shù)概念,所以要用few的比較級fewer來修飾。故選B

35.B為了避免上下班高峰期,你早上不得不早點出發(fā)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsetaside:留出,不顧;setout:出發(fā),開始;setup:建立,開業(yè);setin:開始,到來。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

36.A如果他獲勝,他將是迄今為止最年輕的總裁。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句意及主句中的wouldbe可知,本句是對將來情況的假設,所以從句謂語動詞應用should/wereto+動詞原形的形式或過去式(be動詞用were)。如果if引導的非真實條件句中含有were,should,had,可以省略if,并將were,should,had提至句首。結合選項可知,選A

37.C由于暴風雪所有航班都被取消了,許多乘客除了在機場待著別無他法。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,逗號前后的兩部分沒有連接詞,逗號后的句子成分完整,且逗號前面部分的主語為Allflights,與逗號后的句子主語manypassengers不一致,所以逗號前應是獨立主格結構,因此空處應用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,cancel與Allflights之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,且航班被取消發(fā)生在主句中coulddonothing所表示的動作之前,所以空處應用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式,即havingbeencancelled。故選C

38.D這個國家的免費醫(yī)療服務覆蓋全體市民的所有普通疾病。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dnormal:正常的;average:平均的;regular:有規(guī)律的,定期的;ordinary:普通的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

39.A每次老師提問,約翰都舉手。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aeverytime:每次,可以作連詞,引導時間狀語從句;intime:及時;sometime:一段時間;attimes:有時,間或。故選A

40.A這座橋給我印象最深的是它用來抵抗巨浪的設計。

[考點]主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構并根據(jù)句意可知,is前面為主語從句,且從句中缺少主語,所以應用What引導。that在主語從句中一般不充當成分;this不能用來引導從句;which在主語從句中有選擇含義。故選A

41.YTfeel為系動詞,后面常跟形容詞作表語。shocked是形容詞,意為驚訝的,震驚的,其前可用副詞terribly修飾。故句子表述正確

42.YT根據(jù)句中的時間狀語lastSunday可知,本句應用一般過去時,所以謂語動詞應用saw??蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)前一般有冠詞修飾。故句子表述正確

43.NFtoo…to…為固定結構,意為太……而不能……,且to后應跟動詞原形。譯文中出現(xiàn)了兩個too,且第二個too后是句子,不符合語法規(guī)則。本句可改為:Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正確

44.NF分析句子結構可知,本句中間沒有連接詞,但是句中卻有三個謂語動詞(Havegot,come和wash),不符合英語語法規(guī)則。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo結構來表達,其中不定式應用主動形式表示被動意義。some多用于肯定句中,any多用于否定句和疑問句中。本句可改為:Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正確

45.YT由題干中的如果和就會可知,譯文中應包含if引導的條件狀語從句。主句為一般將來時,從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。由譯文中的willbepunished,if,islate可知,譯文表述正確

46.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細致的生活觀察者。此處應填observe的名詞形式observer,且應是復數(shù)形式

47.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應商發(fā)來的關于訂單的郵件。動詞的時態(tài)。由時間狀語yesterday可知,本句應用一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應填入receive的過去式received

48.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學中有效。此處應填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語

49.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應該提前知道你們的計劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導的主語從句應使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

50.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會在出口貿易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

51.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bspend,cost,take都有花費的意思。spend的主語通常為人;cost的主語通常為物;take后面通常跟的是時間,常用于Ittakes/tooksometimetodosth.,意為花費時間做某事,符合題意;consume:消耗。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B

52.B[考點]詞義辨析題

本句句意為然后就是怎樣才能滿足所需睡眠時間的問題了。help:幫助;satisfy:滿足;demand:要求;take:帶去。故選B

53.C

54.C[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第四句中的dream可知,此處為原詞復現(xiàn),本句意為我的夢想有了一種生動的形式。故選C

55.C本題考查對上下文的理解。hear聽到;thinkover仔細考慮;callout叫喊;reply回答。由前面作者的Who'sthere7可以判斷出,空格處作者應該是叫喊。故C正確

56.A[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】A由空前的listening可推知,空處應用talk(說話)。故選A

57.A[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】Acan’tbebotheredtodosth.為固定用法,意為不想花費時間或精力做某事,此處指的是如果人們感到絕望,他們不愿意花費時間或精力去掌握成功所需的技能。agree:同意,贊成;wait:等待;hesitate:猶豫。故選A

58.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】B句意:一些相關的原因可能導致變老。concern:影響,涉及,牽涉(某人),讓(某人)擔憂,為及物動詞,后面可以直接跟賓語;contributeto:向……捐獻,是……的原因之一,增加;happento:遭到,遇到;bring…to…:將……帶到……,向……提供……。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

59.D[考點]語法結構題

【精析】Dreally,very均不可與that搭配,so…that和such…that都可以表示如此……以至于,區(qū)別在于:so為副詞,其后應跟形容詞或副詞;such為形容詞,其后應跟名詞。根據(jù)空后的形容詞frightened可知,空處應填so

60.B[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)下文Ihardlysleptatall.可知,賓館老板是在問作者睡得好不好,此處為原詞復現(xiàn)。故選B

61.A[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Awhenever:無論何時;whichever:無論哪一個;whatever:無論什么;however:無論如何。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表達的應該是無論何時做一些新事情時……,所以要用whenever引導讓步狀語從句。其他三項均不合題意

62.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】B句意:他們對新玩具的興趣很快就消失了。confidence:自信;interest:興趣;anxiety:焦慮;sorrow:悲傷。根據(jù)本文第五句中的interest可知,此處為原詞復現(xiàn)。故選B

63.A[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Alikely:可能的,belikelytodosth.意為有可能做某事;unable:不能的,beunabletodosth.意為不能做某事;nervous:焦慮的,擔憂的,常與介詞about/of搭配;terrible:糟糕的,可怕的。根據(jù)上文和本句的Otherwise可知,此處是指否則他們很可能與你擦身而過。故選A

64.A[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)前面的Britishgovernment可知,此處應用形容詞性物主代詞its

65.C[考點]語法結構題

【精析】Cand作為連詞,其前后動詞的形式應保持一致,故應用與given一致的過去分詞形式。故選C

66.C[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】Ckeepsth.fromdoing為固定搭配,意為阻止某物……,此處指阻止傷口繼續(xù)流血,所以選keep

67.A本題考查動詞詞義辨析和上下文理解。A選項解釋;B選項描述;C選項介紹;D選項討論。由當時的語境可以推斷出,警察向她解釋更為恰當。故A正確

68.B[考點]語法結構題

【精析】B本題考查的是不定式作后置定語的用法。在序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾的名詞之后常用不定式作后置定語。故選B

69.B[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)上文可知,作者天亮前才睡著,而唯一的一頓飯是在6:30供應的。由此可推知,此處表達的是作者去吃早餐。故選B

70.C[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Cappreciate:欣賞,喜歡;allow:允許;suggest:建議;continue:繼續(xù),持續(xù)。根據(jù)句意可知,作者的導師建議作者讀德語版兒童讀物。另外,根據(jù)最后一段最后一句

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