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2022下半年南寧市英語多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Davidtoldthetruth()toannoyher,andshewasangryforbeingbetrayedbyhergoodfriend
A.onpurposeB.inneedC.indetailD.atall
2.Janehasadream_______onedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of
3.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans()
A.ofB.onC.toD.against
4.yourbookanddothisworkfirst.Youmayreaditlater()
A.PutoutB.PutawayC.PutupD.Puton
5.Businessmenoftenmakehigherfortheirworksthantheyshould()
A.chargesB.billsC.costsD.payments
6.Eitherof()isquitecapableofthework
A.girlB.thegirlsC.girlsD.thegirl
7.Whoshouldberesponsibletheaccident()
A.atB.ofC.withD.for
8.Thisboxis____thatone()
A.twiceasheavyas
B.astwiceheavyas
C.twiceheavythan
D.asheavyastwice
9.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegoodusethepeoplewhosufferedalotinthesnowstorm()
A.ofhelpingB.tohelpingC.tohelpD.oftohelp
10.Myparentshad()sendtheirsixchildrentotopcollegesandgraduateschools
A.handledwithB.attendedtoC.copedwithD.managedto
11.Evidencecameup()specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose
12.WhenIwasyoung,Iwasn’tused____whenImadesomemistakes()
A.tocriticizing
B.tobecriticized
C.tobeingcriticized
D.tobecriticizing
13.TomorrowI’mleavingforNewYorkandI’llstaytherefor______()
A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes
14.IfonlyyouhimwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright()
A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold
15._____anotherhour,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem()
A.GivenB.GivingC.HavinggivenD.Togive
16.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue()itcomestoclassroomtests
A.whenB.whileC.asD.after
17.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist()wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight
A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that
18.Ionlywork_____weekdays,not_____weekends()
A.on;onB.at;atC.on;atD.at;on
19.Comparativelyspeaking,ofthethreecivilservants,thegirlwithlonghairis______()
A.morehelpful
B.extremelyhelpful
C.veryhelpful
D.themosthelpful
20.Weshoulddoasmuchaswecan_____ourcountrybetterandmorebeautiful()
A.makeB.tomakeC.makesD.making
21.()thebookagain,shediscoveredthatshehadmissedalotinherfirstreading
A.WhilereadingB.WhenreadC.AsreadingD.Inreading
22.What______tohimiswhetherthejoballowshimtopursuehisstudies()
A.mattersB.happensC.refersD.applies
23.Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto()thepreciousopportunity
A.dropB.missC.escapeD.slide
24.Asiaisamongthesevencontinents()
A.largestB.thelargestC.largerD.thelarger
25.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyou_____aconclusion()
A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo
26.Themeeting_______over,wealllefttheroomanddrovehome()
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.wouldbe
27.________thelibraryforhourswithoutfindinganythinguseful,Iturnedtomyprofessorforhelp()
A.TosearchB.HavingsearchedC.HavesearchedD.Searching
28.Dowhatyouthinkisright,()theysay
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.ifonly
29.WhenMr.Jonesgetsold,hewill_____overhisbusinesstohisson()
A.takeB.handC.turnD.get
30.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatneveramistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim()
A.admitmaking
B.admitsmaking
C.admittomake
D.admitstomake
31.Thedepartmentheadinsistedthathe_____absoluteauthoritytoregulateofficework()
A.givesB.isgivenC.wouldgiveD.begiven
32.Neverbeforeavailableforquickandeasyaccessinsomanydifferentfieldsofstudy()
A.somuchfreeinformationwere
B.weresomuchfreeinformation
C.hassomuchinformationbeen
D.somuchfreeinformationhasbeen
33.Thisprojectis_____onlyifwecarryitoutincooperationwithabigcompany()
A.realisticB.feasibleC.appropriateD.reasonable
34.I_____getaticketmyself_____waithereforhoursindespair()
A.prefer;to
B.would;ratherthanto
C.prefer;than
D.wouldrather;than
35.Bythetimethecourseends,_____alotabouttheAmericanwayoflife()
A.wehavelearned
B.we'lllearn
C.wearelearning
D.we'llhavelearned
36.Thereweresixpeopleatthetableandtheyaskedthewaiterfor()and()
A.twoteas;fourcoffees
B.twoteas;fourcoffee
C.twocupsoftea;fourcoffee
D.twocupoftea;fourcupofcoffee
37.______isnotknownyet()
A.Althoughheisseriousaboutit
B.Nomatterhowwewilldothetask
C.Whetherwewillgooutingornot
D.Unlesstheycometoseeus
38.Untilthen,hisfamily()fromhimforsixmonths
A.didn’thear
B.hasn’tbeenhearing
C.hasn’theard
D.hadn’theard
39.Thechemicalfactorywastorndown()protectingtheenvironment
A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof
40.Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.,weexpectstudentstostudyhard()
A.OnaverageB.AtbestC.InreturnD.Afterall
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
47.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
48.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
49.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
50.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
四、完型填空(20題)51.()
A.effectivelyB.easilyC.convenientlyD.actively
52.51.()
A.friendshipB.interestsC.feelingsD.impressions
53.60.()
A.sendB.getC.fetchD.select
54.34.()
A.addedB.dividedC.reducedD.multiplied
55.71.()
A.wheneverB.whicheverC.whateverD.however
56.33.()
A.minimumB.maximumC.ordinaryD.lower
57.56.()
A.afraidB.unableC.readyD.anxious
58.5()
A.symbolB.memoryC.truthD.reality
59.()
A.whenB.AsC.ifD.however
60.62()
A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.that
61.WhileIwaswaitingtoenterauniversity,Isawinanewspaperateacherjob__21__ataschoolabouttenmilesfromwhereIlived.Beingveryshortofmoneyandwantingtodosomething__22__,Iapplied,fearingasIdidso,thatwithoutadegreeandwithno__23__ofteachingmychancesofgettingthejobwereslight.
__24__,threedayslater,aletterarrived,callingmetoCroydonfora__25__withtheheadmaster.Itprovedtobea__26__journey—atraintoCroydonstation,aten-minutebusrideandthenawalkofatleastaquarterofamile.AsaresultIarrivedthere,feelingtoohottobenervous.Itwasclearlythe__27__himselfthatopenedthedoor.Hewasshortandround.Theschool,hesaid,ismadeupofoneclassoftwenty-fourbetweensevenandthirteen.Ishouldhavetoteachallthesubjects__28__art,whichhetaughthimself.Ishouldhaveto__29__theclassintothreegroupsandteachthem__30__atthreedifferentlevels,andIwas__31__atthethoughtofteachingmath—a__32__atwhichIwasn’tvery__33__atschool.WorseperhapswastheideaofhavingtoteachthemonSaturdayafternoonbecausemostofmyfriendswouldbe__34__themselvesatthattime.
BeforeIhadtimetoaskaboutmy__35__,hegotuptohisfeet.Now,hesaid,you’dbettermeetmywife.Sheistheonewhoreallyrunsthisschool
()A.keepB.lostC.wantedD.found
62.Sometimes,peoplecomeintoyourlifeandyourealizethattheyarethereforsomepurpose,to__51__youalesson,ortohelpyoutoknowwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.You’dneverknowwhothesepeople__52__be,yourfriend,yourclassmate,yourneighbor,yourco-worker,yourteacher,or__53__astranger,buttheywilldeeply__54__yourlifeinsomeway.
andsometimesthings__55__toyouthatmayseem__56__,painfulandhorribleatfirst,but__57__,yourealizethatwithoutovercomingthosedifficultiesyouwouldneverknowyourstrength,willpowerorpotential.Everythinghappensfora__58__.Nothinghappensby__59__orbymeansofgoodluck.Illness,greatachievement,love,injuryandfailureallcometo__60__thelimitsofyoursoul.Withoutthesetests,lifewouldbelikeastraightandflatroad,butitgoes__61__.Itwouldbesafeandcomfortable,butdullandcompletely__62__.
Thosepeoplewhoaffectyourlife,andthefailureandthesuccessyouexperiencecanhelpyoutocreatewhoyouareandwhoyoubecome.Eventhebadexperiencescan__63__from.Infact,theyarethemostimportantones.Ifsomeonebreaksyourheart,orhurtsyou,please__64__them,fortheyhelpedyoutolearnabouttheimportanceofbeingcarefulwhenyouopenyourheart.Ifsomeonelovesyou,lovethem__65__,becausetheyareteachingyoutoloveandhowtoopenyourheartandeyestothings
()
A.teachB.deliverC.giveD.learn
63.64.()
A.validforB.usefultoC.availabletoD.readyfor
64.74.()
A.firstlyB.atfirstC.firstD.early
65.___________()
A.caredB.doubtedC.imaginedD.wondered
66.62.()
A.nearB.sinceC.towardsD.to
67.79.()
A.showB.trickC.tryD.program
68.52.()
A.involvedB.interestedC.fortunateD.expert
69.45.()
A.asB.forC.atD.with
70.53.()
A.opinionB.sightC.commentD.problem
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes’sfatherisNOTtrue()
A.HestartedtheHughesToolCompany
B.Helikedtospendmoney
C.Heworkedhard
D.Hedrankalcoholalot
72.Passivesmokingmeans______()
A.never-smokerstakeupthehabitofsmokingunwillingly
B.never-smokershavetoputupwiththeactivesmokers
C.never-smokerstakeinsmokereleasedbyalitcigarette
D.never-smokersshareanenclosedareawithsmokers
73.Toolongagaze()
A.mayupsetpeoplebeinglookedat
B.showsone'sgreatconfidence
C.indicatesone'sinterestinthetalk
D.tellsyouhowfriendlyoneis
74.TheSouthAmerican()
A.tendstokeepadistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto
B.usuallystandsclosetothepersonheistalkingto
C.isoftenunfriendlywhenspokento
D.isoftencoldanddistantwhenspeaking
75.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtotheauthor()
A.PeoplewithbloodtypeAaremoreattractivethanthosewithtypeO
B.Takebathsmoreoftenlowertherisksofmosquitobiting
C.KidsgetlessbitesbecausetheyemitlessCO2
D.Theauthorisamongthehighattractortypes
76.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage()
A.NatureofFillinginApplicationForms
B.ImportanceofFillinginApplicationForms
C.CriticalDetailsforFillinginApplicationForms
D.JobsandTheirFillinginApplicationForms
77.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto()
A.explainwhycouplesgrowalike
B.tellhowcoupleslikeeachother
C.discussthefunctionofmarriage
D.describethelifeofhappily-marriedcouples
78.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Acollegestudentcanenrichhisknowledgeandbroadenhismindthroughformalandinformallearning
B.Acollegeeducationislikelytobearequiredcredential(文憑)forthecareerapersonwants
C.Acollegestudentwhodoesn’tworkhardcangetnothingoutofthecourseshetakes
D.Acollegeeducationtendstohavelongrangeeffectsonaperson’sknowledgeandvalues
79.Whodidthegirlcleantheshoesfor()
A.HerbrotherB.ThewriterC.TheoldmanD.Herself
80.Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows_________()
A.thepartthatbirthplays
B.theimportanceoftheirpositions
C.theroleofenvironmentonintelligence
D.theimportanceoftheirintelligence
81.Therearesomeobjectsintheskythatmovesoquicklythatsometimesyouonlyseethemoutofthecornerofyoureye.Thesearesomeofthehugenumberofbitsofrockanddustthatarefloatingaroundinspace,calledmeteoroids.Normally,wecannotseethematall,butiftheytraveltooclosetotheEarth,theygetcaughtbythepulloftheEarth,andbegintofalltowardsus.Theyfallfasterandfaster,untiltheyhitouratmosphere(大氣層),bywhichtimetheyaregoingsofastthattheybegintoburnup,andallthatyouseeisaflashoflightthatmovesveryquicklyacrosstheskyanddisappears.Theseshootingstars,ormeteorsastheyareproperlycalled,arequitecommon,andsometimesyoumayseeseveralinanight.
Mostmeteoroidsareverysmallbitsindeed,andtheyburnuplongbeforetheygettotheEarth.However,averyfewdomanagetogetallthewaythroughtheatmosphere,andactuallyfalltotheground.Usuallytheydonotdomuchdamage,althoughthisisnotalwaysthecase.
MeteoroidsthatactuallymanagetoreachtheEartharecalledmeteorites.MostcountrieshaveplaceswheremeteoriteshavestrucktheEarth.Someoftheseplacesareverylargeindeedandaretouristattractions
Whydosomeobjectsfromouterspacefalltotheground()
A.Theyaretoobig
B.Theyarehitbyhugerocks
C.Theymovetoofast
D.TheyarepulledbytheEarth
82.Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilityforlearninglieswiththestudents.Ifalongreadingassignmentisgiven,teachersexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththeinformationinthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassorgiveanexamination.Theidealstudentisconsideredtobeonewhoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeoflearning,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Whenresearchisassigned,theprofessorintheUnitedStatesexpectsthestudentstotaketheinitiativeandcompletetheassignmentwithlessguidance.Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedit,butpreferthattheirstudentsnotbeover-dependentonthem.IntheunitedStates,professorshaveotherdutiesbesidesteaching.Oftentheyareresponsibleforadministrativeworkwithintheirdepartments.Inaddition,theymaybeobligedtopublisharticlesandbooks.Thereforethetimethataprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclassislimited.Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomwork,thestudentshouldeitherapproachaprofessorduringofficehoursormakeappointment.
Participationintheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentsinmanycourses.Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudent’soralparticipation.Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole(i.e.listeningandtakingnotes),manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestionsandinformallectures.
Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thedominantmodeofinstructionisgenerallytraditionalwithteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnote.However,neweducationaltrendshaveemergedinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwodecades.Studentsineducation,societyandpsychologyclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,designprojects,makepresentationsandexaminecasestudies.Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesareappliedratherthantheoretical,theystressdoingandinvolvement
Whenresearchisassignedtheprofessor()
A.willgivethestudentsomenecessaryguidance
B.willnotgivestudentanyguidance
C.preferthatstudentnotbedependentonhimatall
D.expectthestudenttocompleteitunderhisguidance
83.49.____()
84.Ifyouwanttoseeathingwell,reachout(伸出手)andtouchit!
Thatmayseemastrangethingtosay.Buttouchingthingscanhelpyoutoseethembetter.Youreyescantellyouthataglassballisround.Butbyholdingitinyourhands,youcanfeelhowsmooth(光滑)andcooltheballis.Youcanfeelhowheavytheglassis.Whenyoufeelalltheseabouttheball,youreallyseeit.Withyourskin,youcanfeelbetter.Forexample,yourfingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand,too.
AllchildrensoonlearnwhatDon’ttouch!means.Theyhearitoften.Yetmostofuskeepontouchingthingsaswegrowup.Inshops,wetouchthingsaswemightbuy:food,clothes.Toseesomethingwell,wehavetotouchit.Therearewaysoflearningtoseewellbyfeeling.Onewayistocloseyoureyesandtrytofeeleverythingthatistouchingyourskin.Feeltheshoesonyourfeet,theclothesonyourbody,theaironyourskin.Atfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings.Youaretoousedto(習(xí)慣于)them!
Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomemuseumshavesomethingstotouch.Theirsignssay,Dotouch!Thereyoucanfeeleverythingonshow.Ifwewanttoseebetter,reachoutandtouch.Thenyouwillreallysee!
Bytouchingthings,()
A.youwillhaveastrangefeeling
B.youwilllearnhowtoreachoutyourhand
C.youcanknowthembetter
D.youcantellwhatcolorstheyare
85.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureoftemperaturecontrol()
A.ConfidentB.NegativeC.SatisfiedD.Positive
86.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheguidelineforcompetitivecheerleading()
A.Cheerleadingshouldbefinishedwithoutcooperationandsynchronization
B.Cheerleadingshouldbecompletedbyateam
C.Thewholeroutineofcheerleadinghastobecompletedinlessthan3minutesand15seconds
D.Thecheerleadersarerequiredtostaywithinacertainarea
87.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup
B.Babiesarebornwithemotions
C.Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral
D.Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife
88.Doctorsarestartingtofindmoreandmoreinformationthatsuggestsaconnectionbetweenexerciseandbraindevelopment.Accordingtosomeresearches,itseemsthatexercisecanmakebloodvessels,includingthoseinthebrain,strongerandmorefullydeveloped.Theeffectsofexerciseonbraindevelopmentcanevenbeseeninbabies.Babieswhodoactivitiesthatrequirealotofmovementandphysicalactivityshowgreaterbraindevelopmentthanbabieswhoarelessphysicallyactive.MargaretBarnes,apediatrician,believesintheimportanceofexercise.Shethinksthatmanylearningdisabilitiesthatchildrenhaveinelementaryschoolorhighschoolcanbetracedbacktoalackofmovementasbabies.
Instudieswithseniors,researchhasshownthatexercisehelpsolderpeopleaswell.Theexercisedoesnothavetobeverydifficult.Themaingoalisjusttoincreasetheheartrate.andespeciallywhenlearningnewmovements,suchasyogaortaichi,itappearsthatnewmemorypathsopenupinthebrain.Thiscanimprovepeople’sshort-termmemory
Whatisthemainideaofthispassage()
A.Howtotakeexercise
B.Howexercisehelpsthebrain
C.Howtoenjoymusic
D.Howthebraincanchange
89.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()
A.SleepingPositionsandPersonalities
B.FeelingsandPersonalities
C.TypesandPersonalities
D.TypesofSleepingPositions
90.Whatisimportantinbuildinglargethings()
A.Todrillholesaccurately
B.Tolaydownlongpipelines
C.Tocutpipesbylasers
D.Tomeasureaccurately
六、翻譯(10題)91.Innersunshinewarmsnotonlytheheartoftheowner,butofallthatcomeincontactwithit
92.我寧愿通過寫電子郵件而不是打電話和我的顧客交流
93.Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye
94.Itisobviousthatthefrequentexchangesbetweenthetwocountrieshavestrengthenedtheirfriendship
95.()直到20世紀初,美國婦女才取得了投票權(quán)。
A.Notuntiltheearly1900stheyallowedwomentovoteintheUnitedStates.
B.Notuntiltheearly1900swhenwomenwereallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates.
C.Notuntiltheearly1900swomenwereallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates.
D.Notuntiltheearly1900swerewomenallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates
96.在有些文化中,人們在吃上要花很多時間
97.事實上,沒有人能夠不經(jīng)過努力就一夜成名
98.毫無疑問,在反復(fù)練習(xí)后,他會做得更好
99.Aswasexpected,hergoodcommandofEnglishenabledhertoexpressherselfwithoutdifficultyintheinterview
100.父母沒有預(yù)料到孩子的問題這樣難回答
參考答案
1.A大衛(wèi)故意講真話來惹她生氣,她很生氣被好朋友背叛。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aonpurpose:有目的地,故意地;inneed:急需,在困難中;indetail:詳細地,具體地;atall:根本,完全。根據(jù)句意,選A
2.C簡有一個夢想,那就是將來有一天能成為一名歌星。
[考點]同位語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個同位語從句,是對抽象名詞dream(夢想)的解釋說明,且從句成分完整,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當任何語法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選C
3.C委員會完全反對計劃有任何改變。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cbeopposedto為固定搭配,意為反對,不贊成。故選C
4.B把你的書收起來,先做這項工作。你可以晚點再看書。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bputout:撲滅;putaway:把……收起來,把……放回原處;putup:提供,舉起;puton:穿上,戴上。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
5.A商人們經(jīng)常收取比他們應(yīng)得的高得多的費用。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Amakechargesfor為固定搭配,意為對……收費。故選A
6.B兩位女孩都能勝任這項工作。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Beither表示兩者中的任一個,后面接of短語時,of后應(yīng)該用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,而且名詞前需要加上冠詞the,表示特指。故本題選B
7.D誰應(yīng)該為這起事故負責?
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dberesponsiblefor為固定搭配,意為對……負責,符合題意。其他三項一般不和responsible搭配使用。故選D
8.A這個箱子是那個箱子的兩倍重。
[考點]倍數(shù)表達法
【精析】A常用的倍數(shù)表達法為:A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B,表示A是B的多少倍;A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B,表示A比B大(長、寬、高等)多少倍。故選A
9.D募集來的錢應(yīng)該被充分利用來幫助那些在暴風雪中遭受痛苦的人。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語。又因為makegooduseof是固定搭配,意為充分利用。故選D
10.D我的父母成功地把六個子女送入重點大學(xué)和研究生院。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dhandlewith:處理;attendto:照顧;copewith:處理,應(yīng)對;manageto:成功實現(xiàn),設(shè)法做到。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
11.A
12.C【翻譯】我年輕的時候,當我犯一些錯誤時,我不習(xí)慣被批評。[考點]非謂語動詞Cbeusedtodoing:習(xí)慣做……;beusedtodo:被用來做。根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)表示“習(xí)慣做……”,故可排除選項B、D;且criticize(批評,指責)與I之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式。故選C。
13.B句意:明天我將去紐約并在那兒待一段時間。詞義辨析題。sometime表示某時(不確切或尚未確定),可指將來,也可指過去,后面一般要有一個時間范圍。sometimes好幾次;sometime一段時間,表不確定時間,這個時間可長可短,forsometime一段時間,暫時,為固定用法;sometimes表示有時,間或
14.D【翻譯】要是你沒有告訴他我說的話就好了!所有的事情都會進展順利。[考點]虛擬語氣D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前一句是ifonly引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)從句whatIsaid可知,前一句是對過去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用過去完成時,即用“had+過去分詞”的形式。故選D。
15.AA根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此題考查非謂語動詞。I和give之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。Givenanotherhour在此作條件狀語,相當于條件狀語從句IfIamgivenanotherhour。故選A
16.A
17.D我們正在討論昨晚聽的音樂會上的鋼琴和鋼琴家。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空后內(nèi)容是一個定語從句修飾前面的thepianoandthepianist,因為先行詞中既有人又有物,所以應(yīng)選that來引導(dǎo)定語從句,故選D
18.C我只在工作日上班,周末不上班。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Conweekdays:在工作日;atweekends:在周末。故選C
19.D相對而言,三個公務(wù)員中,那個長發(fā)女孩最樂于助人。
[考點]比較等級
【精析】D在對三者或三者以上的人或事物進行比較時,應(yīng)用最高級形式。根據(jù)thethreecivilservants可知,這里是三者之間的比較。故選D
20.B我們應(yīng)該盡量多做些事情來使我們的國家變得更好、更漂亮。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B本題考查不定式,表目的時應(yīng)使用動詞不定式,且一般放在句子尾部
21.A再次讀這本書時,她發(fā)現(xiàn)她在第一次讀時遺漏了很多內(nèi)容。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Awhen/while+分詞結(jié)構(gòu)用來表示謂語動詞的動作發(fā)生在分詞動作的過程中。當主語和分詞為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系時,用過去分詞;為主謂關(guān)系時,用現(xiàn)在分詞。因she和read為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A
22.AA。matter:重要,要緊,matterto意為對……重要;happen:發(fā)生,碰巧;refer:參照,涉及,提到;apply:應(yīng)用,申請。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
23.B經(jīng)理督促他的員工別錯失這次寶貴的機會。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdrop:掉下;miss:錯過;escape:逃跑;slide:滑動,滑落。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
24.B亞洲是七大洲中最大的一個洲。
[考點]固定用法
+副詞最高級+比較范圍。本題符合第一種情形。故選B
25.DDcometoaconclusion意為得出結(jié)論,為固定搭配
26.C會議結(jié)束了,我們都離開房間,開車回家了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前面是一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作時間狀語。Themeeting和is之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選C
27.B在圖書館里查找了好幾個小時卻沒有找到任何有用的東西,我便去向教授尋求幫助。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前后兩部分之間沒有連詞,且逗號后是一個完整的句子,因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,search和其邏輯主語I之間是主謂關(guān)系,且查找這一動作發(fā)生在尋求幫助這一動作之前,所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,即having+過去分詞的形式。故選B
28.B不管別人說什么,做你認為對的事情。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為狀語從句,連接詞在從句中作賓語。however:不管怎樣,無論如何,表示程度和方式;whatever:無論什么,可在從句中作主語,賓語和表語;whichever:無論哪個,一般有選擇范圍;ifonly:但愿,要是……就好了,句中常用虛擬語氣。故選B
29.B當瓊斯先生老了,他將會把他的公司移交給他的兒子管理。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Btake(sth.)over:接手,接管;handover:把……移交給……;turnover:翻身,翻轉(zhuǎn);getover:克服,恢復(fù)過來。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
30.B約翰是班上唯一一個即使被指出錯誤也不愿意承認的人。
[考點]主謂一致和非謂語動詞
【精析】Boneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞后接定語從句時,從句的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;但當其被theonly修飾時,從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。admit(承認)后面應(yīng)接動名詞作賓語,不能跟不定式。故選B
31.D部門領(lǐng)導(dǎo)堅持說他應(yīng)該被給予絕對的權(quán)威來管理辦公室的工作。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】Dinsist后所接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中謂語用(should)+動詞原形的形式,根據(jù)句意這里要用被動語態(tài)
32.C以前從來沒有這么多的信息被快速、方便地應(yīng)用于許多不同的研究領(lǐng)域中。
[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C表示否定或部分否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首時,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前,故可排除選項A、D。由句中的Neverbefore和句意可知,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示過去發(fā)生的動作或事情對現(xiàn)在仍有影響或產(chǎn)生某種結(jié)果。故選C
33.B只有我們同一個大公司合作實施這項工程,它才可以行得通。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Brealistic:現(xiàn)實的;feasible:可行的,行得通的;appropriate:合適的;reasonable:合理的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
34.D我寧愿自己買票,也不愿在這里絕望地等幾個小時。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dprefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.:喜歡(做)……(前者)多于(做)……(后者);woulddosth.ratherthandosth.:寧愿做……(前者)而不愿做……(后者),相當于wouldratherdosth.thandosth.。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選D
35.D
36.A有六個人坐在桌旁,他們向服務(wù)員點了兩杯茶和四杯咖啡。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Atea和coffee既可以作可數(shù)名詞,也可以作不可數(shù)名詞。故本題的表達法有兩種,分別為twoteasandfourcoffees和twocupsofteaandfourcupsofcoffee。選項中只有A完全正確
37.C我們是否外出游玩還不知道呢。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】C本題考查的是主語從句的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出本句缺少主語,只能選擇可以作主語的句子或成分。四個選項中只有C項可以充當主語從句。although和nomatterhow常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,unless常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句
38.D到那時為止,他的家人已經(jīng)有六個月沒有他的消息了。
[考點]謂語動詞的時態(tài)
【精析】D過去完成時常表示在過去的某個時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作或已經(jīng)存在的狀態(tài),一般句子中有明顯的參照動作或時間狀語(before,after,by,then等)。故本題選D
39.D這個化工廠在保護環(huán)境的名義下被拆除了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dinspiteof:盡管,不管,不顧;inhonorof:為慶祝,為紀念;infavorof:支持,贊成,有利于;inthenameof:代表,以……的名義。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
40.C我們給學(xué)生們提供了極好的教育。作為回報,我們期待學(xué)生們努力學(xué)習(xí)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Conaverage:平均來看;atbest:最多,充其量;inreturn:作為回報;afterall:畢竟,終究。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
41.YTbeginning作名詞時為可數(shù)名詞,意為開始,開端。Agoodbeginning(好的開始)作主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,本句是一個客觀真理,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故句子表述正確
42.YTcaptivate意為迷住,使……著迷,符合句意。譯文以Flying作為句子的主語,因此應(yīng)用主動語態(tài);且根據(jù)一直可知,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故譯文表述正確
43.NF題干中的能不能在譯文中翻譯成了wouldlike(想要),與題干不符。另外,來我辦公室討論一下新計劃中討論一下新計劃是作目的狀語,譯文譯成了并列結(jié)構(gòu),與題干意思有出入。故譯文表述不正確
44.NF當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,所以句中主語He后面的謂語動詞應(yīng)用likes。另外,like后面常跟動詞不定式或動名詞作賓語,不可直接跟動詞原形。本句可改為:Helikessinging/tosing.故句子表述不正確
45.YTfeel為系動詞,后面常跟形容詞作表語。shocked是形容詞,意為驚訝的,震驚的,其前可用副詞terribly修飾。故句子表述正確
46.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
47.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development
48.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動詞形式modernize
49.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂意做某事
50.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式
51.Aeffectively:有效地;easily:容易地;conveniently:方便地;actively:積極地。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)填入effectively,故A正確
52.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】C句意:它有自己的原則,那就是促進兩個人之間的溫暖、信任和愛的感情。friendship:友情,友誼;interest:興趣,愛好;feeling:情感,感情;impression:印象,認識。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
53.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Asend:送,派遣;get:得到,收到;fetch:(去)拿來,(去)請來;select:挑選,選擇。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指送孩子去學(xué)校。故選A
54.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Dadd:增加,常與介詞to搭配;divide:分開,分割;reduce:減少;multiply:成倍增加。根據(jù)halfamillion和nearlytwomillion可知,旅游人數(shù)是成倍增加的。故選D
55.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Awhenever:無論何時;whichever:無論哪一個;whatever:無論什么;however:無論如何。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表達的應(yīng)該是無論何時做一些新事情時……,所以要用whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。其他三項均不合題意
56.B[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】B根據(jù)句意,空格處需要選擇一個形容詞來修飾benefit。此處指為了從步行中獲得最大的收益,所以應(yīng)用maximum,意為最大的
57.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cafraid:害怕的,擔憂的;unable:不能……的;ready:準備好的;anxious:擔心的,焦慮的。根據(jù)上文可知,此處表達的是你已準備好去戰(zhàn)斗或逃跑。故選C
58.D[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】Dmakesth.areality為固定搭配,意為使……成為現(xiàn)實。故選D。symbol:象征;memory:記憶;truth:真理,均不符合句意
59.C
60.A[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個定語從句。關(guān)系詞指代先行詞achemist,engineerandinventor,與mostfamousinvention之間是所屬關(guān)系,所以要用關(guān)系代詞whose來引導(dǎo)。故選A
61.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】C本句句意為我從報紙上看到一所離我的住處10英里遠的學(xué)校需要一名教師。keep:保持;lose:丟失;want:想要,需要;found:建立。故選C
62.A詞語搭配題。deliver和give一般不與lesson搭配,而與lecture連用;teachsomebodyalesson指給某人教訓(xùn);learnalesson指獲得教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)句意本題應(yīng)選teach
63.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cbeavailabletosb.為固定搭配,意為對某人來說可用的、可得到的,符合題意
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