2022下半年佛山市英語(yǔ)真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Eatasmanyvegetables,fortheyarerich（）iron

A.ofB.inC.withD.for

2.Sofast_______thatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed（）

A.lighttravels

B.travelslight

C.doeslighttravel

D.travelslight

3.Tomsucceededingettinga_____of$3,000fromthebanktobuyanewhouse（）

A.debtB.foundC.loanD.payment

4.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,_____oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste（）

A.ofwhichB.ofthatC.ofthemD.ofwhat

5.Sinceyouare_______friends,youdon'thavetobenervouswhenmakingaspeech（）

A.amongB.againstC.overD.in

6.Myfather_____hispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived（）

A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.wouldhavedone

7._______,Iwentbacktomydormitoryunhappyintheevening（）

A.Withanythingdone

B.Withsomethingdoing

C.Withnothingdone

D.Withnothinghavingdone

8.（）allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless

A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor

9.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,____thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses（）

A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced

10.JackalotaboutChineseculturesincehecametoChina（）

A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.hadlearned

11.Allthetraveling_____aretobepaidbythecompanyifyoutravelonbusiness（）

A.chargesB.moneyC.pricesD.expenses

12.Withoutyourkindnessandhelp,Isomuch（）

A.don'tachieve

B.didn'tachieve

C.willnotachieve

D.wouldnothaveachieved

13.Weshouldnotsmallmistakes,ortheymightleadtobigaccidents（）

A.hurtB.ignoreC.recoverD.damage

14.Whydotheydo（）jobsusuallyrequiringlittleskillandknowledge

A.oddsB.oddC.commonD.average

15.Oneofmybrother’smanyfaultsisthathenever（）anythingverylong

A.decidesonB.stickstoC.goesoverD.makesup

16.Tom’sbedroomwasina（）,forbooksandpaperswerehereandthere

A.litterB.disorderC.rubbishD.mess

17.Ican’trememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleft（）city.Ionlyrememberitwas（）Monday

A.the;theB.a;theC.a;aD.the;a

18.Workharder,_____wewillnotbeabletofinishthetaskasrequired（）

A.butB.whileC.orD.therefore

19.Sorry,Imistakeyouroffice（）John’s

A.withB.forC.onD.to

20.Itishighlydesirablethatanewmanager_____forthiscompany（）

A.shouldappoint

B.beappointed

C.shouldbeappointing

D.appoint

21.Itwasconsideredimpolitebymanytodiscussbusinessonsocial（）

A.eventsB.momentsC.occasionsD.affairs

22.Thestudentistryinghisbestto（）histeacherofhishonesty

A.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue

23.Thechairmanproposedthatthemeeting________（）

A.putoffB.wasputoffC.beputoffD.wouldbeputoff

24.The_______taskinthedisasterareaistopreventtheoutbreakofinfectiousdiseasesaswellasprovidewaterandfood（）

A.casualB.attractiveC.primaryD.simple

25.onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds（）

A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid

26.—Iphonedyouyesterdaymorning.Agirlanswered,butIdidn'trecognizethevoice.

—Oh,it_____myyoungersister.Shewasinmyroomatthatmoment（）

A.musthavebeen

B.shouldhavebeen

C.couldhavebeen

D.mayhavebeen

27.Peterwas（）thatthereshouldbenomisunderstandingonthatpoint

A.devotedB.excitedC.determinedD.frightened

28.WirelessistheonlywaytokeepupwithChina’sgrowingdemand______basiccommunicationservice（）

A.forB.inC.withD.at

29.Shanghaihasexperiencedsuchgreatchangesthateveryonecanrecognizethatitisnolonger_______（）

A.whatitusedto

B.thatitusedtolike

C.thesameitusedtobe

D.whatitusedtobe

30.Thetravelagencyisarrangingforus_________atareallynicehotel.

A.stayB.ofstayingC.tostayD.staying

31.Much_________shelikeshim,shewouldneverconsidermarryinghim（）

A.whileB.asC.althoughD.despite

32.Thefirsttextbook（）forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury

A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written

33.Itis______thattextmessagingwhiledrivingisdangerous（）

A.significantB.obviousC.necessaryD.sufficient

34.Anystudentwho_____hishomeworkisunlikelytopasstheexamination（）

A.reducesB.offendsC.practicesD.neglects

35.Thedriveradmittedthatnotonly（）,buthedidn’thaveadrivinglicenseeither

A.hewasnotinsured

B.hewasinsurednot

C.washenotinsured

D.wasnotheinsured

36.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid（）

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

37.TheshopgirlalmostcalledmestupidwhenIsaidthatcamerawasn'ttomy_______andabitcheap-looking（）

A.astonishmentB.tasteC.delightD.knowledge

38.Thechemicalfactorywaspulleddown_____protectingtheenvironment（）

A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof

39.Ifhe______here,heshouldknowhowtosolvetheproblemrightnow（）

A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.hasbeen

40.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon'ssights（）

A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

47.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

48.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.（large）

49.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

50.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

四、完型填空(20題)51.63.（）

A.worriedB.busyC.similarD.disturbed

52.48.（）

A.ofB.toC.forD.about

53.()

A.problemsB.difficultsC.waysD.origins

54.62.（）

A.takenupB.putintoC.runacrossD.lookedinto

55.（）

A.haveB.possessC.needD.lack

56.57.（）

A.workB.thinkC.developD.share

57.54.（）

A.frightenedB.frighteningC.interestingD.interested

58.24.（）

A.eventuallyB.hopelesslyC.automaticallyD.desperately

59.73.（）

A.frontB.nextC.aboveD.former

60.22.（）

A.partiesB.racesC.countriesD.ages

61.25.（）

A.havingB.leavingC.makingD.getting

62.Visitorstothezoousuallypitytheanimalsowingtotheirparticularemotionalassociations（聯(lián)想）.Whichanimalsshouldbeindeedpitied?

Thefirsttypearethosecleverand41developedanimals42livelyintelligenceanddesireforactivitycan43nooutletbehindthebarsofthecage.Thoseanimalslivinginafreestatebefore44inthezoohaveastrongdesireformovingabout45,buthavetoturnaroundrepeatedlyintheirquarters.Owingtothisdisappointment,foxesandwolves46inplaceswhicharefartoosmall,areamongthemost47ofallzooanimals.

Anothersadscene,seldom48byordinaryzoovisitors,isthe49flyingtrialsofswans（天鵝）atmigration（遷徙）time.Thesecreatures,likemostotherwaterbirds,aregenerallymadeunabletoflybythe50ofcuttingoffatipofthewingbone.51suchswansinthezoogenerallyseemhappyunder52careandtheyraisetheiryoungwithoutanytrouble,atmigrationtimethingsbecome53.Thebirdsneverreally54thattheycannolongerfly,andrepeatedlyswimtothe55ofthepondsothattheycanhavethewholeextentofitssurfacewhentryingto56againstthewind.Meanwhile,theirloudflyingcallscanbeheardastheytryto57,andagainandagainthegrandpreparationsendin58.

Idonotlikeseeingthose59waterbirdsinthezoo.Themissingtipofonewingandthestillsadderpicturethatthebirdmakeswhenit60itswingshurtmebadly.Whatatrulysorrypictureitis!

（）

A.highB.highlyC.deepD.deeply

63.46.（）

A.keptB.keepingC.roseD.rising

64.69.（）

A.makeB.overcomeC.beatD.solve

65.79.（）

A.WhoB.WhatC.ItD.Which

66.ManyvisitorstotheUnitedKingdomgostraighttoLondonandneversetfootoutsidethecapital—whichisapity,forthosethatdoareoftensurprisedatthesheervarietyoflandscapes__41__withinsuchasmallgeographicalarea.__42__youwanttoseestunning,unspoiltsceneryyoushould__43__spendafewdaysinoneofBritain'slargestareasofprotectedcountryside,anationalpark.__44__inthesecondhalfofthe20thcenturyafterpopularpressureforaccess__45__thecountry'swilderplaces,therearenow15ofthemthroughouttheBritishIsles.

ThebiggestistheCairngormsinnorthernScotland,named__46__someofthecountry'shighestmountainsandthebestplaceforskiing.Pony-trekking,climbingandfishingarealso__47__,alongwithScotland'snationalgame,golf.__48__enthusiastsarewellrewarded—thisisthehomeofthereddeer,redsquirrelandgoldeneagle.Ifyoudon'tlikethe__49__tothehighestpoint,some2000metres__50__sealevel,youcantaketherailway__51__getsyoutothesummitinlessthantenminutes.__52__thewestoftheparkisanotherpopularnatural__53__,LochNess.Thelakeisover200metres__54__inplaces,andsalmon,troutandeelsareinabundancehere.

OvertheborderinEnglandistheLakeDistrict,__55__madefamousbyRomanticpoetssuchasWilliamWordsworthtwohundredyearsago.Peoplehavebeen__56__hereenmassesince1847__57__arailwaywasbuilttoitsbiggestlake,Windermere.__58__inthepastboatsplieditswaters__59__stone,timberandwood,today'scraftaremorelikelytocarry__60__onpleasurecruises—overamillionayear,infact

41.（）A.tofindB.tobefoundC.findingD.tohavefound

67.64.（）

A.MoreoverB.InsteadC.ThusD.But

68.61（）

A.requiredB.obtainedC.noticedD.discovered

69.55.（）

A.adventureB.experienceC.justiceD.freedom

70.70.（）

A.thatB.whichC.theseD.those

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.

Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate（補(bǔ)償）,theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.

Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.

Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning

Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher（）

A.Lookforanewcourse

B.Becriticaloftheteacher

C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore

D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher

72.Mostofthetipsmentionedinthetextseemto_________（）

A.beverypopularwithfamilies

B.havenoeffectonpreventingthefts

C.giveafalseimpressiononthefts

D.bealittlehardtobebroughtintoeffect

73.ThesentenceOver10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesare‘overextended’inParagraphFourprobablymeans_____（）

A.themajorityofAmericanfamilieshavetopayoffdebtswiththeircards

B.agreatnumberofAmericanfamilieswillnolongerusecreditcards

C.manyAmericanfamilieswillbeoverchargedone-tenthofinterest

D.morethanone-tenthofAmericanfamiliesspendmorethantheycanpayoff

74.Whenachildbecomesagrown-up,heissupposedto_______（）

A.livecomfortably

B.takeresponsibilities

C.makeprogressinjobs

D.impressthesociety

75.HowardHughes’sparentsdied_____（）

A.whenhewas16yearsold

B.beforehewas19yearsold

C.afterhegotmarried

D.afterhemovedtoCalifornia

76.Asusedinthelastsentence,theworddrainsprobablymeans（）

A.helpsB.tiesC.weakensD.strengthens

77.ThewordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeans（）

A.troubledB.reducedC.relatedD.informed

78.Thearticleismainlyabout__________（）

A.thepsychologyofmoneyspendinghabits

B.thepurchasinghabitsofcompulsivespenders

C.aspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting

D.theuseofthepsychologyofspendinghabitsinbusiness

79.Accordingtothepassage,areporter'sworkbecomesdangerouswhen_______（）

A.heisseeingahorrorfilm

B.thereisafloodorariot

C.thereisafootballmatch

D.thereisaninterviewwiththeprimeminister

80.InKorea,people_____（）

A.valuetheiryouthmost

B.areafraidofoldage

C.arelongingforoldage

D.thinkbeingyoungisthesameasbeingold

81.InChina,anexpensivegiftforthehostmeans（）

A.praisingthehost

B.amodestmanner

C.aresponseofapplause

D.offendingthehost

82.Accordingtothepassage,________isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs（）

A.pollution

B.overfishing

C.industrialactivities

D.climatechange

83.Studiesshowthatmakepoornutritionaldecisions（）

A.agreatnumberofindividuals

B.someindividuals

C.almostnoindividuals

D.asmallnumberofindividuals

84.Playingacarstereoloudlysuggeststhatthepersonis（）

A.veryconcernedabouttheenvironment

B.warninganimalsnottoapproach

C.behavinglikeananimal

D.beingaverycreativepersonality

85.Foreignstudentsoftengoto_________toreadnewspapersandmagazinesfromtheircountries（）

A.periodicalrooms

B.referencerooms

C.musicrooms

D.computercenters

86.PassageFour

Aresomepeopleborncleverandothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.

Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeopleis,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.

Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesintheirintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence

Ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,hecan_______（）

A.notreachhisintelligencelimitsinhislife

B.gobeyondhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings

C.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation

D.becomeagenius

87.Passage2

AcatburglarinvadedthebedroomofthePresidentoftheUnitedStates,whoconfrontedhimandhelpedhimescape.TheeventoccurredintheearlymorninghoursinoneofthefirstdaysofthepresidencyofCalvinCoolidge,lateinAugust,1923.HeandhisfamilywerelivingattheWillardHotelinWashingtonthattheyhadoccupiedduringhisvicepresidency.

Coolidgeawoketoseeaburglarsearchhisclothes.Finallyhegotawalletandawatch.Whenhewasremovingthewatchchain,Coolidgespoke:Iwishyouwouldn'ttakethat.Thethief,athisvoice,said:Why?Idon'tmeanthewatchandchain,onlythecharm.Takeitnearthewindowandreadwhatisengraved（雕刻）onthebackofit,thePresidentsaid.Theburglarread：PresentedtoCalvinCoolidge,SpeakeroftheHouse,bytheMassachusettsGeneralCourt.AreyouPresidentCoolidge?heasked.ThePresidentanswered,Yes,andtheLegislaturegavemethatwatchcharm.I'mfondofit.Itwoulddoyounogood.Youwantmoney.Let'stalkthisover.Holdingupthewallet,thethiefbargained:I'lltakethisandleaveeverythingelse.Coolidge,knowingtherewas＄80inthebillfold,persuadedthethieftositdownandtalk.Theyoungmansaidheandhiscollegeroommatehadoverspentduringtheirvacationanddidnothaveenoughmoneytopaytheirhotelbill.Coolidgeaddeduptheroomrateandtworailticketsbacktothecampus.Thenhecountedout＄32andsaiditwasaloan.HethentoldthethiefthatthereprobablywouldbeaSecretServiceagentpatrolling（巡邏）thehotelcorridorandaskedifanescapecouldbemadebygoingbackalongthehotelledge（窗臺(tái)）.

Themanleftthroughthesamewindowhehadentered

ThephraseAcatburglarinthefirstlinemeansathiefwho（）

A.stealscats

B.hasnineliveslikeacat

C.isfondofthegameofcat-and-mouse

D.entersbuildingsbyclimbingthroughwindows

88.PassageTwo

Nutritional（營(yíng)養(yǎng)的）statusaffectschildren’sbehavior.Well-nourishedchildrenaremorealertandattentiveandarebetterabletobenefitfromphysicalandlearningexperience.Poorlynourishedchildrenmaybequietandwithdrawn,ortooactiveduringclassactivities.Fatchildrenalsofacemanyproblems.Theyareoftenslowandlessabletoparticipateinphysicalactivities.Theymaysufferfrombeinglaughedatandemotionalstressbybeingexcludedfromplaymates.

Children’sresistancetoinfectionsandillnessisalsodefinitelyinfluencedbytheirnutritionalstatus.Childrenwhoarewellnourishedarelesslikelytobecomeill;theyalsorecovermorequicklywhentheyaresick.Poorlynourishedchildrenaremoresensitivetoinfectionsandillness.Illnessalsoincreasestheneedforsomenutrients.Thuspoornutritioncreatesacycleofillness,poorernutritionalstatus,andloweredresistancetoillness.

（67）Malnutritionisaseriousproblemformanyyoungchildrenbutitisnotalwaysassociatedwithpovertyorapoorenvironment.Childrenofmiddleandupperincomefamiliesmayalsobemalnourishedbecauseofunwisefoodselections.Malnutritionoccurswhenthereisprolonged（長(zhǎng)期的）imbalancebetweenthenutrientsthatarerequiredandthenutrientsthatareactuallyeaten.Malnutritionmaybetheresultofunder-nutritionorover-nutrition.

Itisimportantthatbothoftheseconditionsbeavoidedinyoungchildren.Anadequateintakeofallrequirednutrientsismostvitalduringearlyperiodsofgrowthanddevelopment.Also,theeffectsofnutritionaldeficiencyonphysicaldevelopmentduringearlychildhoodarelesslikelytobechangedbyimproveddietaryintakelater

Well-nourishedchildrentendtodoallthefollowingbut______（）

A.beattentivewhilelearning

B.betooactiveinclass

C.benefitfromphysicalactivities

D.beveryalert

89.Whydidn’tMrs.Morriscometolivewithherdaughter’sfamily（）

A.Becausethespeakerlivedinthebasementroomandtherewasnootherroomforhertolivein

B.Becauseshedidnothaveagoodrelationshipwithhersoninlaw

C.Becauseshewasinratherpoorhealthandcouldnotcome

D.Becauseshedidnotwanttoleaveherownhouse

90.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreagreedtoputontheauthor’splaybecause______（）

A.hethoughttheauthorwasagoodplaywright

B.helikedtheauthor’splayverymuch

C.hefailedtoarrangeanewplayintime

D.heheardthattheauthorhadstudiedmedicinebefore

六、翻譯(10題)91.Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities

92.Nowadays,moreandmoreuniversitystudentscomplainabouthavinggreatdifficultiesinfindingagoodjob.Thereasonsforthisphenomenonareasfollows:First,collegestudentsspendmostoftheirtimeatschoolstudyingacademicsubjectsanditisonlywhentheystartlookingforajobthattheyrealizetheylacknecessaryjobtraining.Second,competitionamonggraduateshasbecomemoreandmorefierce.Andthisresultsinadecreasedchanceforanyindividualgraduatetofindajob.Therefore,itishighlysuggestedthatcollegestudentsshoulddosomeparttimejobsintheirsparetimetoaccumulaterelevantworkingexperience

93.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),在反復(fù)練習(xí)后,他會(huì)做得更好

94.ThemeetingwillbeputofftillFriday

95.Thecitizensstronglyobjecttopullingdownthehistoricbuildingsformorespace

96.這家汽車公司已召回了幾百輛有問(wèn)題的小汽車

97.Wouldyoupleasetakeawaythemagazinewhichislyingonmydesk?

98.Thedatatellusthatwhatmattersmostforhappinessisnothavingalotofthingsbuthavinghealthyvalues

99.沒(méi)有他姐姐的錢，約翰永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)成為醫(yī)生（）

100.Thegriefandsorrowcanrangeinintensityanddurationandoftenlastsafewyears.

參考答案

1.B盡可能多吃些蔬菜，因?yàn)樗鼈兒胸S富的鐵元素。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bberichin為固定搭配，表示富含……。故選B

2.C[答案]C

[譯文]光速太快了，以致于我們很難想像出它有多快。

[詳解]sofast置于句首，句子需要倒裝，light是單數(shù)，故用does

3.C

4.AA本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。由句意及從句中的one可知，應(yīng)用of+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,且關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which來(lái)指代先行詞twomajorproblems。故選A

5.A既然你周圍都是朋友，作演講的時(shí)候你不必緊張。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aamong：在……之中，在……范圍內(nèi)，表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物之中；against：反對(duì)；over：超過(guò)；in：在……內(nèi)，表示在物體內(nèi)部。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

6.C當(dāng)客人到達(dá)的時(shí)候，我的父親正在寫論文。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C由句中的arrived一詞可知，本句描述的是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，即was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選C

7.C句意：什么也沒(méi)做成，晚上我很不開(kāi)心地回到了宿舍。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。本句是由with引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)表示原因的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，由后半句中的unhappy可知前面應(yīng)該用nothing,又因?yàn)閚othing與do之間存在著邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用過(guò)去分詞done來(lái)表示被動(dòng)。故選C

8.C所有的朋友都走了，所有的錢也沒(méi)了，凱特感到十分絕望。

［考點(diǎn)］獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】Cbecause：因?yàn)椋籄s：由于，因?yàn)?；with：隨著，伴隨著……；butfor:要不是，如果沒(méi)有。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前半句不是一個(gè)完整的句子，gone為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應(yīng)該用with。故選C

9.B數(shù)百萬(wàn)的美國(guó)人都服用維生素和礦物質(zhì)，他們確信這些藥片有助于預(yù)防重病。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)前的句子成分完整，所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。convince（說(shuō)服，使確信）和主語(yǔ)MillionsofAmericans之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用過(guò)去分詞形式。故選B

10.A自從來(lái)到中國(guó)后，杰克學(xué)到了許多有關(guān)中國(guó)文化的知識(shí)。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句sincehecametoChina（自從來(lái)到中國(guó)后）可知，主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用have/has+過(guò)去分詞的形式，表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有可能持續(xù)下去。故選A

11.D如果你是因公出差，所有的差旅費(fèi)都將由公司來(lái)支付。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcharges:價(jià)格，費(fèi)用；money：貨幣，錢；price：價(jià)格，價(jià)錢；expenses:開(kāi)支，經(jīng)費(fèi)，一般指為某種目的而用的或需要的費(fèi)用。本句中travelingexpenses意為差旅費(fèi)

12.D如果沒(méi)有你的善良和幫助，我就不會(huì)取得這么多的成就。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知，本句含有without引出的含蓄條件句，表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)，句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

13.B我們不應(yīng)忽略小的錯(cuò)誤，否則這些錯(cuò)誤可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致大的事故。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bhurt：傷害；ignore：忽略；recover：恢復(fù)；damage：毀壞，損害。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

14.BB句意：為什么他們會(huì)干這種一般不需要什么技術(shù)和知識(shí)的零工呢？本題為固定搭配題。oddjob是固定搭配，意為臨時(shí)工作，零工。所以答案為B

15.B我兄弟的諸多毛病之一就是他做什么事情都堅(jiān)持不了太久。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdecideon：決定；stickto：堅(jiān)持；goover：仔細(xì)檢查，復(fù)習(xí)；makeup：組成，編造。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

16.D湯姆的臥室亂成一團(tuán)，因?yàn)榈教幎际菚图垺?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］固定搭配

【精析】Dinamess是固定搭配，意為亂成一團(tuán)。其他名詞無(wú)此用法

17.D我記不清羅賓遜一家人何時(shí)離開(kāi)這座城市了。我只記得是星期一。

［考點(diǎn)］冠詞用法

【精析】D第一空用the表示雙方都明白的人或物，為特指；第二空用a表示不確定的某個(gè)周一，為泛指

18.C

19.B對(duì)不起，我錯(cuò)把你的辦公室當(dāng)成約翰的了。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。表示把某人或某事誤認(rèn)為……時(shí)，用mistake…for…結(jié)構(gòu)。此時(shí)mistake不與with,on,to連用

20.B對(duì)這家公司來(lái)說(shuō)，任命一位新經(jīng)理是非?？扇〉?。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B在Itisdesirable/important…+that從句句型中，從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。而manager和appoint之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)形式。故選B

21.C許多人認(rèn)為，在社交場(chǎng)合談生意是不禮貌的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cevent：事件，大事；moment：瞬間，重要時(shí)刻；occasion：場(chǎng)合，時(shí)機(jī)，onsocialoccasions意為在社交場(chǎng)合；affair：事情，事務(wù)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

22.B這個(gè)學(xué)生努力使老師相信他的誠(chéng)實(shí)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bprove：證明；convince常與of連用，構(gòu)成convincesb.ofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示使某人相信某事；persuade：說(shuō)服，勸服，常用于persuadesb.todo/（intodoing）sth.結(jié)構(gòu)；argue：爭(zhēng)辯。根據(jù)句意以及其后跟隨的介詞of可知，選B

23.C主席建議會(huì)議應(yīng)該延期舉行。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C當(dāng)propose,insist,command等表示建議、要求、命令的動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。putoff與meeting為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C

24.C災(zāi)區(qū)的首要任務(wù)是預(yù)防傳染病的爆發(fā)，以及提供水和食物。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccasual：漫不經(jīng)心的，隨便的；attractive：有吸引力的；primary：首要的，主要的，基本的；simple：簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

25.A我躺在草地上，看著云彩，聽(tīng)著鳥(niǎo)叫。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A本題首先要區(qū)分開(kāi)動(dòng)詞lie和lay的詞義。lie作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為躺，位于，說(shuō)謊；lay作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為放置，下蛋。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為躺下，同時(shí)又作句子的狀語(yǔ)，lie與其邏輯主語(yǔ)I為主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞lying。故選A

26.A——我昨天早上給你打電話了。一個(gè)女孩接的，但是我沒(méi)認(rèn)出她的聲音。

——哦，那一定是我妹妹。那時(shí)候她在我的房間。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Amusthavedone：一定做過(guò)……，表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè)，語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)；shouldhavedone：本來(lái)應(yīng)該做……，表示過(guò)去本應(yīng)該做卻沒(méi)有做；couldhavedone：本來(lái)能夠做……，表示過(guò)去本能做而沒(méi)有做；mayhavedone：可能做過(guò)……，表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情可能性的推測(cè)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是肯定的推測(cè)，所以空處應(yīng)用musthavebeen。故選A

27.C彼得斷定在那一點(diǎn)上沒(méi)有誤解。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cdevoted:奉獻(xiàn)的，忠誠(chéng)的；excited:興奮的，激動(dòng)的；determined：確定的，斷定的，堅(jiān)決的；frightened:害怕的，受驚的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

28.A句意：無(wú)線電是滿足中國(guó)對(duì)基礎(chǔ)通信服務(wù)日益增長(zhǎng)需求的唯一途徑。本題為固定搭配題。單詞demand通常不與介詞with,in或at搭配使用，而與for搭配表示對(duì)……的需要；所以根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，答案為A

29.D上海的變化如此之大，讓每個(gè)人都有今非昔比之感。

［考點(diǎn)］表語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為表語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，從句中缺少be的表語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。usedtodosth.為固定搭配，表示過(guò)去常常做某事，而現(xiàn)在則不做了。故選D

30.C安排某人做某事arrangeforsbtodosth

31.B本句的意思是：盡管她喜歡他，但她不會(huì)考慮嫁給他。as做盡管講，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首，句子要部分倒裝

32.D英語(yǔ)作為外語(yǔ)教學(xué)的第一本教科書出現(xiàn)在16世紀(jì)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)為分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)修飾textbook，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)可知空處應(yīng)為過(guò)去時(shí)，又因?yàn)閠extbook和動(dòng)作write存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)選written用過(guò)去分詞表過(guò)去、表被動(dòng)，故選D

33.B很明顯，開(kāi)車的時(shí)候發(fā)短信是很危險(xiǎn)的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsignificant：重要的，重大的；obvious：顯然的，明顯的；necessary：必要的；sufficient:充足的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

34.DD句意：任何做作業(yè)不認(rèn)真的同學(xué)都不可能通過(guò)考試。詞義辨析題。reduce:減少，縮?。籵ffend:冒犯，得罪；practice:練習(xí)；neglect:疏忽，玩忽,所以只有D符合題意

35.C

36.C——我上周借的那臺(tái)新相機(jī)在哪兒呢?

——在最上層的架子上，我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Corder：命令，順序；sight：視力，視線，outofthesightof意為看不到，在……的視線之外；reach：范圍，outofthereachof意為夠不著，在……觸及不到的范圍、地方；touch：接觸，觸摸，可用于beoutoftouch結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為失去聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

37.B本句的意思是：當(dāng)我說(shuō)不喜歡看起來(lái)便宜的照相機(jī)時(shí)售貨員幾乎要說(shuō)我愚蠢了。toone’staste意為符合某人的口味

38.DD句意：以保護(hù)環(huán)境的名義，這家化工廠被拆除了。詞義辨析題。inspiteof：不管，不顧；inhonorof：為了向……表示敬意，為慶祝……，為紀(jì)念……；infavorof：贊同，支持；inthenameof：用……的名義，代表……。故選D

39.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句含有If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)主句中的shouldknow和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)rightnow可知，這里表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）。故選B

40.A這次旅行從白金漢宮開(kāi)始，把你帶到倫敦風(fēng)景最美的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，thistrip和begin之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，因此可以排除B項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)閎egin和句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞takes之間沒(méi)有明顯的先后順序，所以不用不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，因此也可以排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。故選A

41.NF題干中Whynot相當(dāng)于Whydon’tyou，意為為什么不，一般用來(lái)提出建議。譯文中將Whynot譯為為什么沒(méi)有。故譯文表述不正確

42.NF題干中的香港是專有名詞，應(yīng)譯為Hongkong。故譯文表述不正確

43.YT由題干中的當(dāng)……時(shí)像……那樣可知，句中應(yīng)包含when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句。趨向于應(yīng)譯為tendto。故譯文表述正確

44.YT題干中的trackandfield應(yīng)譯為田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)；biggestfan應(yīng)譯為最忠實(shí)的粉絲，頭號(hào)粉絲。故譯文表述正確

45.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，know后面為疑問(wèn)詞+todo結(jié)構(gòu)。題干中的getonwithpeople應(yīng)譯為和別人相處，而譯文將其譯為踩在別人頭上，翻譯不當(dāng)。故譯文表述不正確

46.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是：她因?yàn)檫^(guò)度驚嚇，什么也說(shuō)不出來(lái)，只是無(wú)助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填he