2021-2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)興安盟公共英語五級(jí)(筆試)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、1.ListeningComprehension(15題)1.Thesuccessofchainschoolsistosomeextentbecauseoftheirmarketingandadvertising.

A.RightB.Wrong

2.Wangintendstostudyhowcomputerisusedforlanguagetranslation.

A.RightB.Wrong

3.MDdecidescompany'spoliciesandcarriesthemout．

A.RightB.Wrong

4.HowmanypsychologicaltypesofpeoplearethereaccordingtoJung'sideas?

5.Wanghaslittleknowledgeofthephoneticprocessingsystem.

A.RightB.Wrong

6.AlldirectorsontheBoardarefull-timeemployeesinthecompany.

A.TrueB.Fasle

7.OnereasonforthegoodhealthofthepeopleinVilcabambamustbetheclean,beautifulenvironment.

A.TrueB.Fasle

8.Whatwasthenamegiventothegenerationthatcameofageduringthe1960s?

9.WhyareAmericanstudentsusuallyunderpressureofwork?

A.Becausetheiracademicperformancewillaffecttheirfuturecareerinthefuture.

B.Becausetheyareheavilyinvolvedinstudentaffairs.

C.Becausetheyhavetoobservetheuniversitydiscipline.

D.Becausetheywanttorunforpositionsofauthority.

10.Whyshouldamanagerstudybehavioralmanagement?

11.Paulcouldreachalltheswitchesbecausetheywereoriginallyinstalledattherightheightofhim.

A.TrueB.Fasle

12.HowdidEmilyDickinsondifferfromWaltWhitman?

A.Shepublishedpoemsfrequently.

B.Sheseldomlefthome.

C.Shelivedinanearlierera.

D.Shespokeadifferentlanguage.

13.聽力原文：Farmersusuallyuseplowstopreparetheirfieldsforplantingcrops.Plowscutintotheground,andliftupweeds,andotherunwantedplants.However,plowingisblamedforcausingseveredamagetotopsoilbyremovingtheplantsthatprotectsoilfrombeingblownorwashedaway.ManyfarmersinSouthAsiaarenowtryingaprocesscalledLowTillFarming.LowTillFarminglimitstheuseofplows.Inthismethodoffarming,seedsandfertilizerareputintothesoilthroughsmallcutsmadeinthesurfaceoftheground.LowTillAgricultureleavesmuchorallthesoilandremainsofplantsontheground.Theyserveasanaturalfertilizerandhelpsupporttherootsoffuturecrops.Theytakeinrainandallowittoflowintothesoilinsteadofrunningoff.IthasbeenprovedthatLowTillFarmingincreaseshar-vestsandreduceswateruse,andthismethodreducestheneedforchemicalproductsbecausetherearefewerunwantedplants.ScientistssayLowTillFarmingisbecomingpopularinSouthAsia,whichisfacingaseverewatershortage.TheysaytheareawillbecomedependentonimportedfoodunlesswaterissavedthroughmethodslikeLowTillFarming.Currently,morethan150millionpeopleinSouthAsiadependonlocalriceandwheatcrops.Farmersgrowriceduringwetweather.Duringthedryseasontheygrowwheatinthesamefields.FarmersareusingtheLowTillFarmingmethodtoplantwheatafterharvestingrice.ScientistssayLowTillAgricultureisoneofthebestexamplesintheworldoftechnologiesworkingforbothpeopleandtheenvironment.

Whatismemainproblemcausedbytheusualwayofplowing?

A.Thecrop'sbloomingperiodisdelayed.

B.Therootsofcropsarecutoff.

C.Thetopsoilisseriouslydamaged.

D.Thegrowthofweedsisaccelerated.

14.Peoplelikethechangesintheorganizationofthecompany．

A.RightB.Wrong

15.WhatwerethetwothingsthatinterestedDr.Huber?

二、2.UseofEnglish(10題)16.Childrenwhogriptheirpenstooclosetothewritingpointarelikelytobeatadisadvantageinexaminations,【31】______tothefirstseriousinvestigationintothewayinwhichwritingtechniquecandramaticallyaffecteducationalachievement.

Thesurveyof643childrenandadults,rankingfrompre-schoolto40-plus,alsosuggests【32】______pen-holdingtechniqueshavedeterioratedsharplyoveronegeneration,withteachersnowpayingfar【33】______attentiontocorrectpengripandhandwritingstyle.

StephanieThomas,alearningsupportteacher【34】______findingshavebeenpublished,wasinspiredtoinvestigatethisarea【35】______henoticedthatthosestudentswhohadthemosttroublewithspelling【36】______hadapoorpengrip.WhileMr.Thomascouldnotestablishasignificantstatisticallink【37】______pen-holdingstyle.andaccuracyinspelling,he【38】______findhugedifferencesintechniquebetweentheyoungchildrenandthematureadults,andadefinite【39】______betweennear-pointgrippingandslow,illegiblewriting.

Peoplewho【40】______theirpensatthewritingpointalsoshowothercharacteristics【41】______inhibitlearning,【42】______aspoorposture,leaningtoo【43】______tothedesk,usingfourfingerstogripthepen【44】______thanthree,andclumsypositioningofthethumb(whichcanobscure【45】______isbeingwritten).

Mr.Thomasbelievesthatthe【46】______betweenelderandyoungerwritersis【47】______toodramatictobeaccountedforsimplybythepossibilitythatpeoplegetbetteratwritingastheygrow【48】______.Heattributesittoafailuretoteachthemosteffectivemethods,pointingoutthatthedifferencesbetween【49】______groupscoincideswiththeabandonmentofformalhandwritinginstructioninclassroomsinthesixties."The30-year-oldshowedahugediversityofgrips,【50】______theover40sgroupallhadauniform.'tripod'grip."

(31)

17.(36)

18.(42)

19.(34)

20.(37)

21.

【C8】

22.

【C5】

23.(38)

24.(40)

25.

【C7】

三、3.ReadingComprehension(15題)26.(69)

27.

WhatdidtheUNcallonnationstodoaboutCO2andothergreenhousegasesin1992?

A.TosignanewclimatetreatyatRio．

B.TodraftanagreementamongUNnations．

C.ToforcetheUnitedSatestoreduceitsemissions．

D.TolimitthereleaseofCO2andothergases．

28.(79)

29.(76)

30.

______isacombinationofarchitecturalstylesfromHan,TibetanandNepalese?

31.(75)

32.

Wecanlearnfromthetextthatartcriticshaveahistoryof______.

A.suppressingpainters'artinitiatives

B.favoringBotticelli'sbestpaintings

C.rejectingtraditionalartcharacteristics

D.undervaluingBotticelli'sachievements

33.

______stationscanincreasetofullpowerveryquickly?

34.

ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthedifferencesbetweentheGlobalSupportCentreandthelocalre-pairshoplieinallthefollowingEXCEPT______.

A.efficiencyB.locationC.SetupCDsD.attitude

35.(72)

36.(70)

37.

______maygiveoffdangerousradioactivepollutionintotheair?

38.

______providesaround20%oftheworld’selectricity?

39.

Howdothepublicfeelaboutthecurrenteconomicsituation?

A.Optimistic.B.Confused.C.Carefree.D.Panicked.

40.

Intheirstudy,researchersledbyPierreMaquettookadvantageofthetechniqueof______.

A.exposingalong-heldfolkwisdom

B.clarifyingthepredictionsondreams

C.makingcontrastsandcomparisons

D.correlatingeffectswiththeircauses

四、閱讀理解(5題)41.

第

23

題

Byreferringtotheartificialgrammar，theauthorintendstoshow__________．

42.

第

43

題

3.__________

43.

第

39

題

Thephrase“vocal…exponent”(Line2，Para．5)mostprobablyrefersto__________．

44.

第

32

題

pollutioncontrolneedsthesupportoftechnologyandtechniques?__________

45.

第

24

題

Intheirstudy，researchersledbyPierreMaquettookadvantageofthetechniqueof__________．

參考答案

1.A

2.A

3.B

4.Four

5.A

6.B

7.B

8.BabyBoomgeneration

9.A

10.Makebusinessefficient/achievegoal．

11.B

12.B

13.C

14.B

15.Physicsandmusic

16.accordingaccording解析：accordingto意為“根據(jù)”，為固定短語，本句句意為“根據(jù)對(duì)…的嚴(yán)格調(diào)查，…?！?/p>

17.thoughthough解析：本句話的意思是“盡管知道顧客們可能不知道自己為什么買了這些商品，但是賣家卻知道怎么去做?！惫蚀鸢笧閠hough。

18.therebythereby解析：本句句意為“我們也正在污染海洋，殺死了魚類，…剝奪了我們那無價(jià)的食物供應(yīng)。”顯然，此空前后為因果關(guān)系，而且depriving前不能用so或其他表因果關(guān)系的連詞，而只能用介詞thereby。

19.foundfound解析：此句意為“1，000名受訪者中有70％的發(fā)現(xiàn)，相對(duì)于其他設(shè)備來說，在使用手機(jī)時(shí)人們表現(xiàn)出最差的禮儀”，所以答案為“found”。

20.offoff解析：turnoff是“關(guān)掉”的意思，此題考查動(dòng)詞短語的用法，根據(jù)上下文語境，這里意思是“關(guān)掉你的手機(jī)”。所以用副詞“off”。

21.sellingselling解析：關(guān)鍵是看and后面的buying。本句話的意思是“商家分析市場(chǎng)的供需情況。”故答案為selling。

22.asas解析：thinkofsth．a(chǎn)ssth．為固定短語，意為“把某物想成某物”。

23.creativitycreativity解析：本文是在講述報(bào)酬、表揚(yáng)與創(chuàng)造性的關(guān)系，此句意為“但是小心地使用小量的金錢報(bào)酬能激起分級(jí)學(xué)校孩子們的…”顯然，空處應(yīng)填“創(chuàng)造性”。

24.byby解析：由日本政府收集的數(shù)據(jù)。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法，“由…”用介詞“by”。所以此處應(yīng)填“by”。

25.offoff解析：turnoff是“關(guān)掉”的意思，此題考查動(dòng)詞短語的用法，根據(jù)上下文語境，這里意思是“關(guān)掉你的手機(jī)”。所以用副詞“off”。

26.AA解析：第二個(gè)“myth”是擔(dān)心人口老齡化會(huì)使工作人員越來越少。研究中心人員提出應(yīng)該給年長(zhǎng)的人提供各種培訓(xùn)機(jī)會(huì)。A中“Ourstudiesshowthattherearebenefitsfromhavinganage-integratedworkforce．”說“研究表明不同年齡段的勞動(dòng)力的融合也會(huì)有許多好處”。

27.D解析：由文章第四段可知本題答案為D。

28.A解析：由A中的第一段“Thepopulationofthecityisabout800,000anditcoversanareaofover69squaremiles．”可知答案為A。

29.D解析：由D中的第三段“Theauthorarguesthatpollutioniscontrolledbyincreasingtherelativepriceofthepollutinggoodsintheproductionprocess”可知。

30.D解析：由D中的最后一段倒數(shù)第二句話“ThetempleisacombinationofHan,TibetanandNepalesearchitecturaltechniques.”可知。

31.A解析：由A中advantage第一句話“Hydro-electricpowerstationscanincreasetofullpowerveryquickly，unlikeotherpowerstations．”可知答案為A。

32.D解析：文章的第一段最后一句話“Evenwhenanti-academicarthistorians．．．，Botticelli’sworkremainedoutsideofacceptedtaste…．”，就算當(dāng)時(shí)很多正統(tǒng)的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格被批判，波提切利的作品也沒有引起重視，認(rèn)為他的作品不隨人們的口味，既滿足不了專業(yè)人士的品位，也不能滿足業(yè)余人士的欣賞要求。這里的undervalue的意思是“低估，沒有重視”，故應(yīng)選D。

33.A解析：由A中advantage第一句話“Hydro-electricpowerstationscanincreasetofullpowerveryquickly，unlikeotherpowerstations.”可知答案為A。

34.C解析：由文中可知全球技術(shù)支持中心跟當(dāng)?shù)匦蘩淼甑膮^(qū)別在于，當(dāng)?shù)匦蘩淼晷矢?，地點(diǎn)近，態(tài)度好。題目問的是除了哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)以外，其他都是二者的不同。所以本題應(yīng)選C。

35.B解析：由B中的第二段“Thecitywithitsgoodharborwasdiscoveredasearlyas1524，anditwasestablishedbyDutchwhonamedthecityNewAmsterdam．”可知答案為B。

36.BB解析：由此空下面一段段意及B中的“…Itseemed，Edwinathought…”可知B與下一段前后呼應(yīng)。

37.B解析：由B中的disadvantage中“Althoughnotmuchwasteisproduced,itisvery，verydangerous.Itmustbesealedupandburiedformanyyearstoallowtheradioactivitytodieaway.”可知答案為B。

38.A解析：由A中內(nèi)容的introduction中“…providingaround20%oftheworld'selectricity.”可知答案為A。

39.A解析：從文章第二段倒數(shù)第一句話“…andmanysaytheyremainoptimisticabouttheeconomy’slong—termprospects,…．”可以看出，人們對(duì)現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)并不擔(dān)心，相反他們認(rèn)為從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的角度來看，這種情況還是比較好的。故應(yīng)選A。

40.C解析：這個(gè)題考察的是對(duì)后面幾段的歸納。首先在第三段開始“Dr.MaquetusedanelectronicdevicecalledPET…theypracticedataskduringtheday,andastheysleptduringthefollowingnight.”這是一種對(duì)比性的研究方法。后來的第四段最后“…theirresponsetimeswhentheywokeupwereevenquickerthanwhentheywe

41.B原文的第三段最后“Whattheydidnotknow．．．followedapattern--whatisreferredtoas”artificialgrammar“．Yetthereductionsinresponsetimeshowedthat…”說明了這種內(nèi)在模式，也就是“artificialgrammar”，對(duì)于記憶的重要性。故應(yīng)選B。

42.A由此空上一段的“…onefriendsaid…”可知此處應(yīng)為：Anotherfriend…。

43.D由整篇短文的主旨“低鹽并不適于所有人”可知，此處“eventheveryvocal‘lowsalt’exponent”意為“即使是強(qiáng)力推薦的‘低鹽”’。

44.C由C中的第一段最后一句話“Thissourcebook．．．a(chǎn)ndprovidespolicyadvice，includingtheuseofcleantechnologiesandenvironmentallysoundproductiontechniques，…．”可知。

45.C這個(gè)題考察的是對(duì)后面幾段的歸納。首先在第三段開始“Dr．MaquetusedallelectronicdevicecalledPET．．．theypracticedataskduringtheday，andastheysleptduringthefollowingnight．”這是一種對(duì)比性的研究方法。后來的第四段最后“…theirresponsetimeswhentheywokeupwereevenquickerthanwhentheywenttosleep．”也采用了對(duì)比的分析研究，故應(yīng)選C。2021-2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)興安盟公共英語五級(jí)(筆試)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、1.ListeningComprehension(15題)1.Thesuccessofchainschoolsistosomeextentbecauseoftheirmarketingandadvertising.

A.RightB.Wrong

2.Wangintendstostudyhowcomputerisusedforlanguagetranslation.

A.RightB.Wrong

3.MDdecidescompany'spoliciesandcarriesthemout．

A.RightB.Wrong

4.HowmanypsychologicaltypesofpeoplearethereaccordingtoJung'sideas?

5.Wanghaslittleknowledgeofthephoneticprocessingsystem.

A.RightB.Wrong

6.AlldirectorsontheBoardarefull-timeemployeesinthecompany.

A.TrueB.Fasle

7.OnereasonforthegoodhealthofthepeopleinVilcabambamustbetheclean,beautifulenvironment.

A.TrueB.Fasle

8.Whatwasthenamegiventothegenerationthatcameofageduringthe1960s?

9.WhyareAmericanstudentsusuallyunderpressureofwork?

A.Becausetheiracademicperformancewillaffecttheirfuturecareerinthefuture.

B.Becausetheyareheavilyinvolvedinstudentaffairs.

C.Becausetheyhavetoobservetheuniversitydiscipline.

D.Becausetheywanttorunforpositionsofauthority.

10.Whyshouldamanagerstudybehavioralmanagement?

11.Paulcouldreachalltheswitchesbecausetheywereoriginallyinstalledattherightheightofhim.

A.TrueB.Fasle

12.HowdidEmilyDickinsondifferfromWaltWhitman?

A.Shepublishedpoemsfrequently.

B.Sheseldomlefthome.

C.Shelivedinanearlierera.

D.Shespokeadifferentlanguage.

13.聽力原文：Farmersusuallyuseplowstopreparetheirfieldsforplantingcrops.Plowscutintotheground,andliftupweeds,andotherunwantedplants.However,plowingisblamedforcausingseveredamagetotopsoilbyremovingtheplantsthatprotectsoilfrombeingblownorwashedaway.ManyfarmersinSouthAsiaarenowtryingaprocesscalledLowTillFarming.LowTillFarminglimitstheuseofplows.Inthismethodoffarming,seedsandfertilizerareputintothesoilthroughsmallcutsmadeinthesurfaceoftheground.LowTillAgricultureleavesmuchorallthesoilandremainsofplantsontheground.Theyserveasanaturalfertilizerandhelpsupporttherootsoffuturecrops.Theytakeinrainandallowittoflowintothesoilinsteadofrunningoff.IthasbeenprovedthatLowTillFarmingincreaseshar-vestsandreduceswateruse,andthismethodreducestheneedforchemicalproductsbecausetherearefewerunwantedplants.ScientistssayLowTillFarmingisbecomingpopularinSouthAsia,whichisfacingaseverewatershortage.TheysaytheareawillbecomedependentonimportedfoodunlesswaterissavedthroughmethodslikeLowTillFarming.Currently,morethan150millionpeopleinSouthAsiadependonlocalriceandwheatcrops.Farmersgrowriceduringwetweather.Duringthedryseasontheygrowwheatinthesamefields.FarmersareusingtheLowTillFarmingmethodtoplantwheatafterharvestingrice.ScientistssayLowTillAgricultureisoneofthebestexamplesintheworldoftechnologiesworkingforbothpeopleandtheenvironment.

Whatismemainproblemcausedbytheusualwayofplowing?

A.Thecrop'sbloomingperiodisdelayed.

B.Therootsofcropsarecutoff.

C.Thetopsoilisseriouslydamaged.

D.Thegrowthofweedsisaccelerated.

14.Peoplelikethechangesintheorganizationofthecompany．

A.RightB.Wrong

15.WhatwerethetwothingsthatinterestedDr.Huber?

二、2.UseofEnglish(10題)16.Childrenwhogriptheirpenstooclosetothewritingpointarelikelytobeatadisadvantageinexaminations,【31】______tothefirstseriousinvestigationintothewayinwhichwritingtechniquecandramaticallyaffecteducationalachievement.

Thesurveyof643childrenandadults,rankingfrompre-schoolto40-plus,alsosuggests【32】______pen-holdingtechniqueshavedeterioratedsharplyoveronegeneration,withteachersnowpayingfar【33】______attentiontocorrectpengripandhandwritingstyle.

StephanieThomas,alearningsupportteacher【34】______findingshavebeenpublished,wasinspiredtoinvestigatethisarea【35】______henoticedthatthosestudentswhohadthemosttroublewithspelling【36】______hadapoorpengrip.WhileMr.Thomascouldnotestablishasignificantstatisticallink【37】______pen-holdingstyle.andaccuracyinspelling,he【38】______findhugedifferencesintechniquebetweentheyoungchildrenandthematureadults,andadefinite【39】______betweennear-pointgrippingandslow,illegiblewriting.

Peoplewho【40】______theirpensatthewritingpointalsoshowothercharacteristics【41】______inhibitlearning,【42】______aspoorposture,leaningtoo【43】______tothedesk,usingfourfingerstogripthepen【44】______thanthree,andclumsypositioningofthethumb(whichcanobscure【45】______isbeingwritten).

Mr.Thomasbelievesthatthe【46】______betweenelderandyoungerwritersis【47】______toodramatictobeaccountedforsimplybythepossibilitythatpeoplegetbetteratwritingastheygrow【48】______.Heattributesittoafailuretoteachthemosteffectivemethods,pointingoutthatthedifferencesbetween【49】______groupscoincideswiththeabandonmentofformalhandwritinginstructioninclassroomsinthesixties."The30-year-oldshowedahugediversityofgrips,【50】______theover40sgroupallhadauniform.'tripod'grip."

(31)

17.(36)

18.(42)

19.(34)

20.(37)

21.

【C8】

22.

【C5】

23.(38)

24.(40)

25.

【C7】

三、3.ReadingComprehension(15題)26.(69)

27.

WhatdidtheUNcallonnationstodoaboutCO2andothergreenhousegasesin1992?

A.TosignanewclimatetreatyatRio．

B.TodraftanagreementamongUNnations．

C.ToforcetheUnitedSatestoreduceitsemissions．

D.TolimitthereleaseofCO2andothergases．

28.(79)

29.(76)

30.

______isacombinationofarchitecturalstylesfromHan,TibetanandNepalese?

31.(75)

32.

Wecanlearnfromthetextthatartcriticshaveahistoryof______.

A.suppressingpainters'artinitiatives

B.favoringBotticelli'sbestpaintings

C.rejectingtraditionalartcharacteristics

D.undervaluingBotticelli'sachievements

33.

______stationscanincreasetofullpowerveryquickly?

34.

ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthedifferencesbetweentheGlobalSupportCentreandthelocalre-pairshoplieinallthefollowingEXCEPT______.

A.efficiencyB.locationC.SetupCDsD.attitude

35.(72)

36.(70)

37.

______maygiveoffdangerousradioactivepollutionintotheair?

38.

______providesaround20%oftheworld’selectricity?

39.

Howdothepublicfeelaboutthecurrenteconomicsituation?

A.Optimistic.B.Confused.C.Carefree.D.Panicked.

40.

Intheirstudy,researchersledbyPierreMaquettookadvantageofthetechniqueof______.

A.exposingalong-heldfolkwisdom

B.clarifyingthepredictionsondreams

C.makingcontrastsandcomparisons

D.correlatingeffectswiththeircauses

四、閱讀理解(5題)41.

第

23

題

Byreferringtotheartificialgrammar，theauthorintendstoshow__________．

42.

第

43

題

3.__________

43.

第

39

題

Thephrase“vocal…exponent”(Line2，Para．5)mostprobablyrefersto__________．

44.

第

32

題

pollutioncontrolneedsthesupportoftechnologyandtechniques?__________

45.

第

24

題

Intheirstudy，researchersledbyPierreMaquettookadvantageofthetechniqueof__________．

參考答案

1.A

2.A

3.B

4.Four

5.A

6.B

7.B

8.BabyBoomgeneration

9.A

10.Makebusinessefficient/achievegoal．

11.B

12.B

13.C

14.B

15.Physicsandmusic

16.accordingaccording解析：accordingto意為“根據(jù)”，為固定短語，本句句意為“根據(jù)對(duì)…的嚴(yán)格調(diào)查，…?！?/p>

17.thoughthough解析：本句話的意思是“盡管知道顧客們可能不知道自己為什么買了這些商品，但是賣家卻知道怎么去做?！惫蚀鸢笧閠hough。

18.therebythereby解析：本句句意為“我們也正在污染海洋，殺死了魚類，…剝奪了我們那無價(jià)的食物供應(yīng)。”顯然，此空前后為因果關(guān)系，而且depriving前不能用so或其他表因果關(guān)系的連詞，而只能用介詞thereby。

19.foundfound解析：此句意為“1，000名受訪者中有70％的發(fā)現(xiàn)，相對(duì)于其他設(shè)備來說，在使用手機(jī)時(shí)人們表現(xiàn)出最差的禮儀”，所以答案為“found”。

20.offoff解析：turnoff是“關(guān)掉”的意思，此題考查動(dòng)詞短語的用法，根據(jù)上下文語境，這里意思是“關(guān)掉你的手機(jī)”。所以用副詞“off”。

21.sellingselling解析：關(guān)鍵是看and后面的buying。本句話的意思是“商家分析市場(chǎng)的供需情況?！惫蚀鸢笧閟elling。

22.asas解析：thinkofsth．a(chǎn)ssth．為固定短語，意為“把某物想成某物”。

23.creativitycreativity解析：本文是在講述報(bào)酬、表揚(yáng)與創(chuàng)造性的關(guān)系，此句意為“但是小心地使用小量的金錢報(bào)酬能激起分級(jí)學(xué)校孩子們的…”顯然，空處應(yīng)填“創(chuàng)造性”。

24.byby解析：由日本政府收集的數(shù)據(jù)?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的用法，“由…”用介詞“by”。所以此處應(yīng)填“by”。

25.offoff解析：turnoff是“關(guān)掉”的意思，此題考查動(dòng)詞短語的用法，根據(jù)上下文語境，這里意思是“關(guān)掉你的手機(jī)”。所以用副詞“off”。

26.AA解析：第二個(gè)“myth”是擔(dān)心人口老齡化會(huì)使工作人員越來越少。研究中心人員提出應(yīng)該給年長(zhǎng)的人提供各種培訓(xùn)機(jī)會(huì)。A中“Ourstudiesshowthattherearebenefitsfromhavinganage-integratedworkforce．”說“研究表明不同年齡段的勞動(dòng)力的融合也會(huì)有許多好處”。

27.D解析：由文章第四段可知本題答案為D。

28.A解析：由A中的第一段“Thepopulationofthecityisabout800,000anditcoversanareaofover69squaremiles．”可知答案為A。

29.D解析：由D中的第三段“Theauthorarguesthatpollutioniscontrolledbyincreasingtherelativepriceofthepollutinggoodsintheproductionprocess”可知。

30.D解析：由D中的最后一段倒數(shù)第二句話“ThetempleisacombinationofHan,TibetanandNepalesearchitecturaltechniques.”可知。

31.A解析：由A中advantage第一句話“Hydro-ele