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2022年安徽省淮南市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)
一、單選題(20題)1.Wehavegotto_____anewwaytosolvethisproblem()
A.tellaboutB.putoutC.thinkofD.takeover
2.Onnoaccount()todeprive(剝奪)astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation
A.anyoneisallowed
B.isanyoneallowed
C.anyoneallows
D.allowsanyone
3.Whenwegettheretomorrow,sheforNewYork()
A.hadleft
B.hasbeenleaving
C.willbeleaving
D.willhaveleft
4.______,Iwentbacktomydormitoryunhappyintheevening()
A.Withnothingdid
B.Withnothingdoing
C.Withnothingdone
D.Withnothinghavingdone
5.Themuseumiscertainlyworth__________()
A.visitingB.tovisitC.visitedD.beingvisited
6.Thebus_______hasgoneupanothernickel()
A.expenseB.costC.feeD.fare
7.HeismyfriendthatIcanturntoforhelpwheneverImeetwithadifficulty()
A.intimateB.intensiveC.intellectualD.individual
8.Thegovernmentregards_______asitsdutytoprovidethebestserviceforthepubli()
A.thisB.itC.whatD.That
9.I_______alittleearlier,butImetafriendofmineontheway()
A.shouldarrive
B.wouldbearriving
C.couldhavearrived
D.arrived
10.She()tellwhiteliestomakepeoplefeelbetter,tosmooththingsover
A.isproneto
B.issubjectto
C.ispriorto
D.ispretentiousto
11.Theactressisnotsobeautiful_____thelocalnewspaperdescribed()
A.thatB.whichC.asD.so
12.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot______()
A.capableB.probableC.acceptableD.respectable
13.It'sknownthatwalking_____ofgreathelptoolderpeople()
A.isB.areC.beD.was
14.Whereisthe______writingdesk()
A.charmingroundsmall
B.roundsmallcharming
C.charmingsmallround
D.smallroundcharming
15.Itisafact_____mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking()
A.thatB.howC.whatD.which
16.Theengineersuggestedthatwe______ourproductivitythroughtechnicalinnovation()
A.raiseB.beraisedC.toberaisedD.toraise
17.()hasalreadybeenpointedoutbefore,Englishgrammarisnotasetofdeadrules
A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.As
18.Thecoupleshadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()
A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust
19.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?
—().Ionlylikesports
A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both
20.Wearequitesurethatwecanourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule()
A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、情景對話(10題)24.3()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
25.74.____()
26.68.____()
27.2()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
28.72.____()
29.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
30.67.____()
31.8.____()
32.69.____()
33.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon’tknow.
M:1
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:2
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:3
W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:4
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:5
W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager
1()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
四、翻譯(10題)34.ScottarrivedatthesouthpoleonJanuary18th,onlytofindthatsomeonehadgottherebeforehim
35.Hefeelsithisdutytohelpothers.
36.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife
37.信不信由你,他的發(fā)現(xiàn)在科學(xué)界已經(jīng)引起了轟動
38.他會講法語、德語、西班牙語,更不用說英語了
39.眾所周知,中國是一個發(fā)展中國家
40.Althoughshewasnew,shegotapromotionthreemonthslaterforherdiligenceandintelligence
41.Itis/hasbeenjustayearsincewelastsaweachother
42.好的開端等于成功的一半
43.直到他完成使命才意識到自己得了重病
五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Withoutmostpeoplerealizingit,therehasbeenrevolutioninofficeworkoverthelasttenyears.Beforethattime,largecomputerswereonlyusedbylargerichcompaniesthatcouldaffordtheinvestment.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,smallcomputershavecomeontothemarketwhicharecapableofdoingtheworkwhichusedtobedonebymuchlargerandexpensivecomputers,sonowmostsmallercompaniescanusethem.
Themaindevelopmentinsmallcomputershasbeeninthefieldofwordprocessors,orWPSastheyareoftencalled.40%ofBritishofficesarenowestimatedtohaveawordprocessorandthispercentageisgrowingfast.
Therearemanyadvantagesinusingawordprocessorforbothsecretaryandmanager.Thesecretaryisfreedfromalotofdailywork,suchasre-typinglettersandstoringpapers.Heorshecanusethistimetodoothermoreinterestingworkfortheboss.Fromamanager’spointofview,secretarialtimeisbeingmadebetteruseofandmoneycanbesavedbydoingdailyjobsautomaticallyoutsideofficehours.
Butisitallgood?Ifalotofdailysecretarialworkcanbedoneautomatically,surelythiswillmeanthatfewersecretarieswillbeneeded.Anotherworryistheincreasingmedicalproblemsrelatedtoworkwithvisualdisplayunits.Thecaseofaslowlossofsightamongpeopleusingwordprocessorsseemstohaverisengreatly.ItisalsofearedthatifawomanworksataVDUforlonghours,theunbornchildinherbodymightbekilled.SafetyscreenstoputoveraVDUhavebeeninventedbutfewcompaniesinEnglandbothertobuythem.
Whatevertheargumentsfororagainstwordprocessors,theyareakeyfeatureofthisrevolutioninofficepractice
Tenyearsago,largecomputerswereonlyusedbylargecompaniesbecause______()
A.smallcompaniesdidnothaveenoughmoneytobuysuchexpensivecomputers
B.largecomputerscouldnotdotheworkthatsmallcompaniescandotoday
C.largecomputersdidnotcomeontothemarket
D.smallcompaniesdidnotneedtousethisnewtechnology
45.Accordingtothepassage,whichpersonismostlikelytoputonweight()
A.Asuccessfulyoungbusinessman
B.Achildwhoispickyaboutfood
C.Amanwithagoodappetite
D.Awomanwhohasjustretired
46.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution()
A.TrucksB.HeadachesC.BurninggarbageD.Burningcoalandoil
47.Passage3
Cancerisamongthetopkillerdiseasesinoursocietytodayandscientistshavefoundoutthatstresshelpstobringiton.Itisworthwhiletoconsider,therefore,whatarethecausesofstressinourlife,andwhetherwecandoanythingaboutthem.
Areweunderemployed,oroverburdenedwithtoomanyresponsibilities?Dowehavearightbalanceofworkandleisureinourlives?Areourrelationshipswithfamily,friendsorfellowworkersalltheyshouldbe?
Allthesethingscanbeacauseofstress,anditisbesttofacethemhonestly,andtobringourfrustrationsintotheopen.Peoplewhohaveagoodrowandthenforgetitaredoingtheirhealthmoregoodthanthosewhobottleuptheirfeelings.
Ifourself-examinationhasbroughtanycausesofstresstolight,letusconsiderwhatwecandoaboutthem.Itispossibletochangejobs.Wecanmakemoreleisureandfillitmorehappily,ifweacceptadifferentlivingstandard.Wecanimproveourpersonalrelationshipsbyadifferentattitude.Itiswewhoallowotherpeopletomakeourselvesunhappy.Oftenthelittlethingsthatdisturbusarenotworthanhour'sanger.TheteachingintheBibleLetnotthesungodownuponyourwrathisgoodadvicefromthehealthpointofviewaswellasthereligious
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()
A.Unemploymenthelpsrelievestress
B.Stressisthedirectcauseofcancer
C.Thecausesofstressareworthyofseriousstudy
D.Canceristhenumberonekillerinoursocietytoday
48.Jacobdecidedtopaintaseriesofpicturesdramatizingthestoryofablackherobecause()
A.theachievementsofAfricanAmericanswereneglectedinhistorybooks
B.noonehadeverpaintedblackheroes
C.hewantedblackpeopletowritebooks
D.hewasablackmanfromtheCaribbeanislandofHaiti
49.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause()
A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia
B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians
C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen
D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians
50.ThefollowingareallgoodfatsEXCEPT________()
A.avocadosB.rawnutsC.coconutD.probiotic
51.RapideconomicdevelopmenthasresultedinallthefollowingEXCEPT_________()
A.anincreasingnumberoftaxipassengers
B.thewideuseoflabour-savingdevices
C.anincreasinglyfastpaceoflife
D.people’sawarenessoftheimportanceofexercise
52.Teenagerstendtohavestrangeclothesandhairstylesbecausethey______()
A.wanttoshowtheirexistencebycreatingacultureoftheirown
B.haveastrongdesiretobeleadersinstyleandtaste
C.havenootherwaytoenjoythemselvesbetter
D.wanttoirritatetheirparents
53.IntheUnitedStates,medicaltreatmentis_____()
A.expensiveB.insufficientC.veryeffectiveD.cheap
六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicBicycleSharing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.
BicycleSharing
1.共享單車蓬勃發(fā)展,成為社會熱潮。
2.共享單車帶來了便利,但也存在很多問題,如破壞單車、亂停亂放等。
3.解決這些問題的措施
參考答案
1.CC句意:我們必須得想出一個新的方法來解決這個問題。詞義辨析題。tellabout:告訴;putout:生產(chǎn),出版,熄滅;thinkof:想起,想出;takeover:接管,接任。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選C
2.B任何人都不能剝奪學(xué)生接受教育的權(quán)利。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】Bonnoaccount:絕不,無論如何不,位于句首時,句子要倒裝,即將be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。故選B
3.D我們明天到那里時,她將已動身去紐約了。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,When引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,主句應(yīng)用將來完成時,即謂語動詞應(yīng)用shall/willhave+過去分詞的形式,表示將來某時之前或某動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選D
4.C由于什么也沒做成,晚上我很不開心地回到了宿舍。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】C本題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知,逗號后面是一個完整的句子,且逗號前后沒有連詞,因此逗號前面應(yīng)是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),表示原因。根據(jù)句意可知,nothing與do之間存在著邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,且表示已完成,所以要用過去分詞done。故選C
5.A這家博物館的確值得參觀。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Aworth后面可接動名詞作賓語,用主動形式表示被動意義。另外,也可將beworthdoing視為固定搭配,意為值得做……,做……是有價值的。故選A
6.D公交車的票價又漲了5美分。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dexpense:費(fèi)用,開銷,花費(fèi);cost:費(fèi)用,成本,指生產(chǎn)某東西的成本,也泛指商品的價格;fee:費(fèi)用,小費(fèi),指上學(xué)、求醫(yī)以及找律師等付的費(fèi)用,還可指會費(fèi)、借書費(fèi)等;fare:票價,費(fèi)用,側(cè)重指旅行時所付的車、船費(fèi)等費(fèi)用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
7.A他是我親密無間的朋友,我無論什么時候遇到困難都可以向他求助。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aintimate:親密的,密切的;intensive:強(qiáng)化的,加強(qiáng)的;intellectual:智力的,腦力的;individual:單獨(dú)的,個別的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
8.B
9.C我本來能早點(diǎn)到,但路上遇到了一個朋友。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Cshoulddo表示責(zé)任或義務(wù),意為應(yīng)該做;woulddo表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的假設(shè);couldhavedone表示對過去情況的假設(shè),意為本能夠做……(實際上并沒有)。根據(jù)句意可知,前面的分句是對過去情況的假設(shè),應(yīng)用couldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選C
10.A她易于說一些善意的謊言讓人們高興些,也讓事情順利些。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Abeproneto:易于,有……的傾向;besubjectto:受……支配;bepriorto:在……之前;bepretentiousto:自命不凡。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
11.C這位女演員并不像當(dāng)?shù)貓蠹埫枋龅哪菢悠痢?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]比較等級
【精析】Cas+形容詞或副詞的原級+as表示與……一樣……,其否定式為notas/so+形容詞或副詞的原級+as,表示不像……那樣……。根據(jù)空前的notsobeautiful可知,空處應(yīng)填as。so…that…:如此……以至于……,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,不符合題意;B、D兩項均沒有這種用法。故選C
12.C由于你方所提供的條件我不能接受,所以我必須拒絕。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccapable:有能力的,能夠做的;probable:可能的;acceptable:可接受的;respectable:值得尊敬的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
13.A
14.C那個漂亮的小圓寫字臺在哪里?
[考點(diǎn)]限定詞詞序
【精析】C多個形容詞作定語修飾同一個名詞時的排列順序是固定的,可記為以下口訣:限定描繪大長高,形狀年齡和新老;顏色國籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。round為形狀,應(yīng)緊挨中心詞;small為尺寸大小,應(yīng)放在round前;charming為描繪性詞匯,應(yīng)放在最前面。故選C
15.AA句意:由肺癌導(dǎo)致的大部分死亡是由抽煙引起的,這是一個事實。名詞性從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以空格后的句子應(yīng)是一個作名詞fact的同位語的從句,且從句不缺成分,只能用that,故本題選A
16.A工程師建議我們通過技術(shù)革新提高生產(chǎn)率。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】A在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建議、命令等含義的動詞后面所跟的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知,we和raise為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用主動語態(tài)。故選A
17.D正如以前所指出的那樣,英語語法不是一套死規(guī)則。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這是一個非限制性定語從句。選項A、B、C均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時,可位于主句之前,也可位于主句之后,甚至可以切割整個主句。另外,as有正如,正像的意思。故選D
18.D這對夫婦不得不搬到北方去,因為他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)南方的炎熱氣候。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng),采??;make:使,制作;enjoy:喜歡,享受,enjoyoneself意為過得愉快;adjust:使適應(yīng),adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
19.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂?
——兩個都不喜歡。我只喜歡運(yùn)動。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceach:每個,各自;either:兩者之中任一的,兩者之中每一的;neither:兩者都不;both:兩者都。根據(jù)Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜歡流行音樂,也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂,所以應(yīng)用neither,表示對前面內(nèi)容的否定。故選C
20.B我們完全相信我們能夠克服目前的困難,按時完成任務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bgetacross:(使)被理解,把……講清楚;getover:克服;getaway:離開,脫身;getoff:出發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。??嫉暮術(shù)et的短語還包括,getalong:進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展;getalongwith:與……相處;getdown:記下,寫下;getdownto:開始認(rèn)真考慮或?qū)Υ籫etinto:習(xí)慣于,開始(某事);getout:離開,從……出來;getoutof:逃避,擺脫(責(zé)任或義務(wù));getridof:擺脫;getthrough:通過,到達(dá),(電話)接通
21.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.B
25.B
26.D
27.A
28.A
29.D
30.D
31.A由前一句它相當(dāng)小可知,空處應(yīng)該是對這個小城鎮(zhèn)的描述。所以選項中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合語境。故選A
32.E
33.B
34.斯哥特在一月十八號到達(dá)南極,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)已有人在他之前到達(dá)過那里了
35.他覺得幫助別人是他的責(zé)任
36.更糟的是,長期處于壓力之下可能會引起更嚴(yán)重的疾病,實際上也可能會縮短你的壽命
37.Believeitornot,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles
38.HecanspeakFrench,GermanandSpanish,nottomentionEnglish
39.Asisknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry
40.盡管她還是個新人,因為她的勤奮和智慧,三個月后她升職了。【精析】本句考查讓步狀語從句的翻譯。Although可譯為盡管,雖然;gotapromotion可譯為升職;forherdiligenceandintelligence可譯為因為她的勤奮和智慧
41.我們已經(jīng)有一年沒見面了
42.Agoodbeginningishalfdone
43.Notuntilhehadfinishedthemissiondidherealizethathewasseriouslyill
44.A推理判斷題。本題提問的是十年前只有大公司使用大型計算機(jī)的原因是什么。根據(jù)第一段第二句Beforethattime,largecomputerswereonlyusedbylargerichcompaniesthatcouldaffordtheinvestment可以推出,小公司并不能承擔(dān)得起這項開支。所以答案為A
45.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第五段最后一句Forexample,you'remorelikelytoputonweightasyougetolder,especiallyifyou'reawoman.可知,當(dāng)年紀(jì)變大時,更容易長胖,尤其是女性。由此可推知,剛退休的女性最容易長胖。故選D
46.BB根據(jù)第一段第四句Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumesfromcars.可知,A項正確;根據(jù)第二段第二句Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.可知,C項正確;根據(jù)第一段第五句Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.可知,D項正確;根據(jù)第三段第一句Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.可知,頭痛是空氣污染的后果,而非原因,故B項錯誤
47.C[考點(diǎn)]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第二句Itisworthwhiletoconsider,therefore,whatarethecausesofstressinourlife,andwhetherwecandoanythingaboutthem.可知,研究壓力產(chǎn)生的原因并思考如何應(yīng)對壓力是很重要的。根據(jù)第二段并結(jié)合下文可知,失業(yè)不能緩解壓力,反而會增加壓力,所以A項不正確;根據(jù)第一段第一句Cancerisamongthetopkillerdiseases…stresshelpstobringiton.可知,癌癥是現(xiàn)今社會的頭號殺手之一,科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)壓力促使了癌癥的產(chǎn)生,所以B、D兩項均不正確。故選C
48.A[考點(diǎn)]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第六段第一句…Jacoblea
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