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2022年安徽省淮南市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Wehavegotto_____anewwaytosolvethisproblem()

A.tellaboutB.putoutC.thinkofD.takeover

2.Onnoaccount()todeprive(剝奪)astudentofhisrighttoreceiveeducation

A.anyoneisallowed

B.isanyoneallowed

C.anyoneallows

D.allowsanyone

3.Whenwegettheretomorrow,sheforNewYork()

A.hadleft

B.hasbeenleaving

C.willbeleaving

D.willhaveleft

4.______,Iwentbacktomydormitoryunhappyintheevening()

A.Withnothingdid

B.Withnothingdoing

C.Withnothingdone

D.Withnothinghavingdone

5.Themuseumiscertainlyworth__________()

A.visitingB.tovisitC.visitedD.beingvisited

6.Thebus_______hasgoneupanothernickel()

A.expenseB.costC.feeD.fare

7.HeismyfriendthatIcanturntoforhelpwheneverImeetwithadifficulty()

A.intimateB.intensiveC.intellectualD.individual

8.Thegovernmentregards_______asitsdutytoprovidethebestserviceforthepubli()

A.thisB.itC.whatD.That

9.I_______alittleearlier,butImetafriendofmineontheway()

A.shouldarrive

B.wouldbearriving

C.couldhavearrived

D.arrived

10.She()tellwhiteliestomakepeoplefeelbetter,tosmooththingsover

A.isproneto

B.issubjectto

C.ispriorto

D.ispretentiousto

11.Theactressisnotsobeautiful_____thelocalnewspaperdescribed()

A.thatB.whichC.asD.so

12.Imustdeclineitbecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot______()

A.capableB.probableC.acceptableD.respectable

13.It'sknownthatwalking_____ofgreathelptoolderpeople()

A.isB.areC.beD.was

14.Whereisthe______writingdesk()

A.charmingroundsmall

B.roundsmallcharming

C.charmingsmallround

D.smallroundcharming

15.Itisafact_____mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking()

A.thatB.howC.whatD.which

16.Theengineersuggestedthatwe______ourproductivitythroughtechnicalinnovation()

A.raiseB.beraisedC.toberaisedD.toraise

17.()hasalreadybeenpointedoutbefore,Englishgrammarisnotasetofdeadrules

A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.As

18.Thecoupleshadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

19.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—().Ionlylikesports

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

20.Wearequitesurethatwecanourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule()

A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.3()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

25.74.____()

26.68.____()

27.2()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

28.72.____()

29.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

30.67.____()

31.8.____()

32.69.____()

33.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

四、翻譯(10題)34.ScottarrivedatthesouthpoleonJanuary18th,onlytofindthatsomeonehadgottherebeforehim

35.Hefeelsithisdutytohelpothers.

36.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife

37.信不信由你,他的發(fā)現(xiàn)在科學(xué)界已經(jīng)引起了轟動

38.他會講法語、德語、西班牙語,更不用說英語了

39.眾所周知,中國是一個發(fā)展中國家

40.Althoughshewasnew,shegotapromotionthreemonthslaterforherdiligenceandintelligence

41.Itis/hasbeenjustayearsincewelastsaweachother

42.好的開端等于成功的一半

43.直到他完成使命才意識到自己得了重病

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Withoutmostpeoplerealizingit,therehasbeenrevolutioninofficeworkoverthelasttenyears.Beforethattime,largecomputerswereonlyusedbylargerichcompaniesthatcouldaffordtheinvestment.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,smallcomputershavecomeontothemarketwhicharecapableofdoingtheworkwhichusedtobedonebymuchlargerandexpensivecomputers,sonowmostsmallercompaniescanusethem.

Themaindevelopmentinsmallcomputershasbeeninthefieldofwordprocessors,orWPSastheyareoftencalled.40%ofBritishofficesarenowestimatedtohaveawordprocessorandthispercentageisgrowingfast.

Therearemanyadvantagesinusingawordprocessorforbothsecretaryandmanager.Thesecretaryisfreedfromalotofdailywork,suchasre-typinglettersandstoringpapers.Heorshecanusethistimetodoothermoreinterestingworkfortheboss.Fromamanager’spointofview,secretarialtimeisbeingmadebetteruseofandmoneycanbesavedbydoingdailyjobsautomaticallyoutsideofficehours.

Butisitallgood?Ifalotofdailysecretarialworkcanbedoneautomatically,surelythiswillmeanthatfewersecretarieswillbeneeded.Anotherworryistheincreasingmedicalproblemsrelatedtoworkwithvisualdisplayunits.Thecaseofaslowlossofsightamongpeopleusingwordprocessorsseemstohaverisengreatly.ItisalsofearedthatifawomanworksataVDUforlonghours,theunbornchildinherbodymightbekilled.SafetyscreenstoputoveraVDUhavebeeninventedbutfewcompaniesinEnglandbothertobuythem.

Whatevertheargumentsfororagainstwordprocessors,theyareakeyfeatureofthisrevolutioninofficepractice

Tenyearsago,largecomputerswereonlyusedbylargecompaniesbecause______()

A.smallcompaniesdidnothaveenoughmoneytobuysuchexpensivecomputers

B.largecomputerscouldnotdotheworkthatsmallcompaniescandotoday

C.largecomputersdidnotcomeontothemarket

D.smallcompaniesdidnotneedtousethisnewtechnology

45.Accordingtothepassage,whichpersonismostlikelytoputonweight()

A.Asuccessfulyoungbusinessman

B.Achildwhoispickyaboutfood

C.Amanwithagoodappetite

D.Awomanwhohasjustretired

46.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution()

A.TrucksB.HeadachesC.BurninggarbageD.Burningcoalandoil

47.Passage3

Cancerisamongthetopkillerdiseasesinoursocietytodayandscientistshavefoundoutthatstresshelpstobringiton.Itisworthwhiletoconsider,therefore,whatarethecausesofstressinourlife,andwhetherwecandoanythingaboutthem.

Areweunderemployed,oroverburdenedwithtoomanyresponsibilities?Dowehavearightbalanceofworkandleisureinourlives?Areourrelationshipswithfamily,friendsorfellowworkersalltheyshouldbe?

Allthesethingscanbeacauseofstress,anditisbesttofacethemhonestly,andtobringourfrustrationsintotheopen.Peoplewhohaveagoodrowandthenforgetitaredoingtheirhealthmoregoodthanthosewhobottleuptheirfeelings.

Ifourself-examinationhasbroughtanycausesofstresstolight,letusconsiderwhatwecandoaboutthem.Itispossibletochangejobs.Wecanmakemoreleisureandfillitmorehappily,ifweacceptadifferentlivingstandard.Wecanimproveourpersonalrelationshipsbyadifferentattitude.Itiswewhoallowotherpeopletomakeourselvesunhappy.Oftenthelittlethingsthatdisturbusarenotworthanhour'sanger.TheteachingintheBibleLetnotthesungodownuponyourwrathisgoodadvicefromthehealthpointofviewaswellasthereligious

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()

A.Unemploymenthelpsrelievestress

B.Stressisthedirectcauseofcancer

C.Thecausesofstressareworthyofseriousstudy

D.Canceristhenumberonekillerinoursocietytoday

48.Jacobdecidedtopaintaseriesofpicturesdramatizingthestoryofablackherobecause()

A.theachievementsofAfricanAmericanswereneglectedinhistorybooks

B.noonehadeverpaintedblackheroes

C.hewantedblackpeopletowritebooks

D.hewasablackmanfromtheCaribbeanislandofHaiti

49.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause()

A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia

B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians

C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen

D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians

50.ThefollowingareallgoodfatsEXCEPT________()

A.avocadosB.rawnutsC.coconutD.probiotic

51.RapideconomicdevelopmenthasresultedinallthefollowingEXCEPT_________()

A.anincreasingnumberoftaxipassengers

B.thewideuseoflabour-savingdevices

C.anincreasinglyfastpaceoflife

D.people’sawarenessoftheimportanceofexercise

52.Teenagerstendtohavestrangeclothesandhairstylesbecausethey______()

A.wanttoshowtheirexistencebycreatingacultureoftheirown

B.haveastrongdesiretobeleadersinstyleandtaste

C.havenootherwaytoenjoythemselvesbetter

D.wanttoirritatetheirparents

53.IntheUnitedStates,medicaltreatmentis_____()

A.expensiveB.insufficientC.veryeffectiveD.cheap

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicBicycleSharing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

BicycleSharing

1.共享單車蓬勃發(fā)展,成為社會熱潮。

2.共享單車帶來了便利,但也存在很多問題,如破壞單車、亂停亂放等。

3.解決這些問題的措施

參考答案

1.CC句意:我們必須得想出一個新的方法來解決這個問題。詞義辨析題。tellabout:告訴;putout:生產(chǎn),出版,熄滅;thinkof:想起,想出;takeover:接管,接任。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選C

2.B任何人都不能剝奪學(xué)生接受教育的權(quán)利。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】Bonnoaccount:絕不,無論如何不,位于句首時,句子要倒裝,即將be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞提至主語之前。故選B

3.D我們明天到那里時,她將已動身去紐約了。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,When引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,主句應(yīng)用將來完成時,即謂語動詞應(yīng)用shall/willhave+過去分詞的形式,表示將來某時之前或某動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選D

4.C由于什么也沒做成,晚上我很不開心地回到了宿舍。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】C本題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知,逗號后面是一個完整的句子,且逗號前后沒有連詞,因此逗號前面應(yīng)是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),表示原因。根據(jù)句意可知,nothing與do之間存在著邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,且表示已完成,所以要用過去分詞done。故選C

5.A這家博物館的確值得參觀。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】Aworth后面可接動名詞作賓語,用主動形式表示被動意義。另外,也可將beworthdoing視為固定搭配,意為值得做……,做……是有價值的。故選A

6.D公交車的票價又漲了5美分。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexpense:費(fèi)用,開銷,花費(fèi);cost:費(fèi)用,成本,指生產(chǎn)某東西的成本,也泛指商品的價格;fee:費(fèi)用,小費(fèi),指上學(xué)、求醫(yī)以及找律師等付的費(fèi)用,還可指會費(fèi)、借書費(fèi)等;fare:票價,費(fèi)用,側(cè)重指旅行時所付的車、船費(fèi)等費(fèi)用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

7.A他是我親密無間的朋友,我無論什么時候遇到困難都可以向他求助。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aintimate:親密的,密切的;intensive:強(qiáng)化的,加強(qiáng)的;intellectual:智力的,腦力的;individual:單獨(dú)的,個別的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

8.B

9.C我本來能早點(diǎn)到,但路上遇到了一個朋友。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Cshoulddo表示責(zé)任或義務(wù),意為應(yīng)該做;woulddo表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的假設(shè);couldhavedone表示對過去情況的假設(shè),意為本能夠做……(實際上并沒有)。根據(jù)句意可知,前面的分句是對過去情況的假設(shè),應(yīng)用couldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選C

10.A她易于說一些善意的謊言讓人們高興些,也讓事情順利些。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Abeproneto:易于,有……的傾向;besubjectto:受……支配;bepriorto:在……之前;bepretentiousto:自命不凡。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

11.C這位女演員并不像當(dāng)?shù)貓蠹埫枋龅哪菢悠痢?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]比較等級

【精析】Cas+形容詞或副詞的原級+as表示與……一樣……,其否定式為notas/so+形容詞或副詞的原級+as,表示不像……那樣……。根據(jù)空前的notsobeautiful可知,空處應(yīng)填as。so…that…:如此……以至于……,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,不符合題意;B、D兩項均沒有這種用法。故選C

12.C由于你方所提供的條件我不能接受,所以我必須拒絕。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ccapable:有能力的,能夠做的;probable:可能的;acceptable:可接受的;respectable:值得尊敬的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

13.A

14.C那個漂亮的小圓寫字臺在哪里?

[考點(diǎn)]限定詞詞序

【精析】C多個形容詞作定語修飾同一個名詞時的排列順序是固定的,可記為以下口訣:限定描繪大長高,形狀年齡和新老;顏色國籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。round為形狀,應(yīng)緊挨中心詞;small為尺寸大小,應(yīng)放在round前;charming為描繪性詞匯,應(yīng)放在最前面。故選C

15.AA句意:由肺癌導(dǎo)致的大部分死亡是由抽煙引起的,這是一個事實。名詞性從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以空格后的句子應(yīng)是一個作名詞fact的同位語的從句,且從句不缺成分,只能用that,故本題選A

16.A工程師建議我們通過技術(shù)革新提高生產(chǎn)率。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】A在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建議、命令等含義的動詞后面所跟的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知,we和raise為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用主動語態(tài)。故選A

17.D正如以前所指出的那樣,英語語法不是一套死規(guī)則。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這是一個非限制性定語從句。選項A、B、C均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時,可位于主句之前,也可位于主句之后,甚至可以切割整個主句。另外,as有正如,正像的意思。故選D

18.D這對夫婦不得不搬到北方去,因為他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)南方的炎熱氣候。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng),采??;make:使,制作;enjoy:喜歡,享受,enjoyoneself意為過得愉快;adjust:使適應(yīng),adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

19.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂?

——兩個都不喜歡。我只喜歡運(yùn)動。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ceach:每個,各自;either:兩者之中任一的,兩者之中每一的;neither:兩者都不;both:兩者都。根據(jù)Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜歡流行音樂,也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂,所以應(yīng)用neither,表示對前面內(nèi)容的否定。故選C

20.B我們完全相信我們能夠克服目前的困難,按時完成任務(wù)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bgetacross:(使)被理解,把……講清楚;getover:克服;getaway:離開,脫身;getoff:出發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。??嫉暮術(shù)et的短語還包括,getalong:進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展;getalongwith:與……相處;getdown:記下,寫下;getdownto:開始認(rèn)真考慮或?qū)Υ籫etinto:習(xí)慣于,開始(某事);getout:離開,從……出來;getoutof:逃避,擺脫(責(zé)任或義務(wù));getridof:擺脫;getthrough:通過,到達(dá),(電話)接通

21.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.B

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.A

29.D

30.D

31.A由前一句它相當(dāng)小可知,空處應(yīng)該是對這個小城鎮(zhèn)的描述。所以選項中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合語境。故選A

32.E

33.B

34.斯哥特在一月十八號到達(dá)南極,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)已有人在他之前到達(dá)過那里了

35.他覺得幫助別人是他的責(zé)任

36.更糟的是,長期處于壓力之下可能會引起更嚴(yán)重的疾病,實際上也可能會縮短你的壽命

37.Believeitornot,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles

38.HecanspeakFrench,GermanandSpanish,nottomentionEnglish

39.Asisknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry

40.盡管她還是個新人,因為她的勤奮和智慧,三個月后她升職了。【精析】本句考查讓步狀語從句的翻譯。Although可譯為盡管,雖然;gotapromotion可譯為升職;forherdiligenceandintelligence可譯為因為她的勤奮和智慧

41.我們已經(jīng)有一年沒見面了

42.Agoodbeginningishalfdone

43.Notuntilhehadfinishedthemissiondidherealizethathewasseriouslyill

44.A推理判斷題。本題提問的是十年前只有大公司使用大型計算機(jī)的原因是什么。根據(jù)第一段第二句Beforethattime,largecomputerswereonlyusedbylargerichcompaniesthatcouldaffordtheinvestment可以推出,小公司并不能承擔(dān)得起這項開支。所以答案為A

45.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第五段最后一句Forexample,you'remorelikelytoputonweightasyougetolder,especiallyifyou'reawoman.可知,當(dāng)年紀(jì)變大時,更容易長胖,尤其是女性。由此可推知,剛退休的女性最容易長胖。故選D

46.BB根據(jù)第一段第四句Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumesfromcars.可知,A項正確;根據(jù)第二段第二句Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.可知,C項正確;根據(jù)第一段第五句Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.可知,D項正確;根據(jù)第三段第一句Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.可知,頭痛是空氣污染的后果,而非原因,故B項錯誤

47.C[考點(diǎn)]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第二句Itisworthwhiletoconsider,therefore,whatarethecausesofstressinourlife,andwhetherwecandoanythingaboutthem.可知,研究壓力產(chǎn)生的原因并思考如何應(yīng)對壓力是很重要的。根據(jù)第二段并結(jié)合下文可知,失業(yè)不能緩解壓力,反而會增加壓力,所以A項不正確;根據(jù)第一段第一句Cancerisamongthetopkillerdiseases…stresshelpstobringiton.可知,癌癥是現(xiàn)今社會的頭號殺手之一,科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)壓力促使了癌癥的產(chǎn)生,所以B、D兩項均不正確。故選C

48.A[考點(diǎn)]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第六段第一句…Jacoblea

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