2022年河南省漯河市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.（）morethanonehundredelementsareknowntous,onlytwenty-fiveofthemarecommonandimportant

A.IfB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Since

2.WhetherwewillgoforanoutingthisSaturday______onwhethertheweatherisfine（）

A.dependsB.takesC.putsD.gets

3.Janehadn’tbeentoLondonbefore．（）hadherhusband

A.NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.Or

4.Ican’tattendMary’sbirthdaypartynextSundayevening.（）,Ithankedherforherkindlyinvitation

A.OtherwiseB.FurthermoreC.NeverthelessD.Therefore

5.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?

—ToBill'sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds（）

A.repairingB.repairedC.repairD.torepair

6.It'snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese（）

A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain

7.Whentheintervalcame,everyonethebar（）

A.madeoutB.madeintoC.madeforD.madeup

8.Theauthoritieswouldn’t（）uspermissiontoflyallthewaydowntoSanFrancisco

A.grantB.allowC.provideD.admit

9.Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoonaprojectconcerninganimalcloning（）

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

10.Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogo,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto（）it

A.makethebestof

B.getawayfrom

C.keepaneyeon

D.catchupwith

11.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,（）

A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou

12.Anewideabeganto________fromhismindwhenhewasonhiswaybackhome（）

A.emergeB.discloseC.concealD.shape

13.Maryhadagreatdealoftrouble______therestrunners（）

A.comingupwith

B.keepingupwith

C.livingupto

D.makingupfor

14.Itmaynot（）highincome,butitcanmakethemfeelproud

A.takeB.affordC.causeD.bring

15.IamafraidIshouldyouofyourpromise（）

A.remindB.rememberC.releaseD.record

16.ofMarchismysister'sbirthday（）

A.Thetwenty-one

B.Twenty-one

C.Thetwenty-first

D.Twenty-first

17.comesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize（）

A.OnewhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Thosewho

18.Inthatcountry,hospitaldoctorsdon'tgosightseeingveryoftenbecausetheirworkalmostalltheirtime（）

A.takesdownB.takesupC.takesapartD.takesover

19.Theytoldmeitwouldbecheapbut（）itcostmenearly＄500

A.ingeneralB.inawordC.indetailD.infact

20._____withthedevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandards（）

A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.3（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

25.7.____（）

26.70.____（）

27.4（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

28.13.____（）

29.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____（）

30.2（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

31.74.____（）

32.68.____（）

33.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.經(jīng)理對這位求職者面試后，認(rèn)為他是該職位的適當(dāng)人選

35.新的規(guī)則將對我們大家都有很大好處（）

36.請把這本書給最先來的人

37.Iwon'tbefreetomorrowmorningbecauseI'llbeseeingafriendoff

38.AsfarasIamconcerned,it’salargenumberofcarsthatleadtothistrafficjam

39.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak

40.我們?nèi)茵B(yǎng)成了在吃早飯前喝一杯水的習(xí)慣

41.Thehousewasmoreluxuriouslydecoratedthanwhatwasexpectedofit

42.Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit,youareontheroadtosuccess

43.使她的父母感到開心的是，她在班上總是遙遙領(lǐng)先

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.WhatistheproblemwithaBug（）

A.Itdoesnotgosmoothly

B.Itisnotcomfortableinwinter

C.Itsplashesmudandwater

D.Ittravelstooslowly

45.Parttimeeducation,thatis,attendingschoolatnightorforoneweekendamonth,tendstodragtheprocessoutovertimeandputthecompletion（完成，結(jié)束）ofadegreeprogramoutofreachofmanypeople.Additionally,suchprogramsrequireafixedtimecommitmentwhichcanalsoimpactnegativelyonone’scareerandfamilytime.

Ofthemanyapproachestoteachingandlearning,however,perhapsthemostflexibleandaccommodatingisthatcalleddistancelearning.Distancelearningisaneducationalmethodwhichallowsthestudentstheflexibilitytostudyathisorherownpacetoachievetheacademicgoalswhicharesonecessaryintoday’sworld.

Thetimerequiredtostudymaybesetasideatthestudent’sconveniencewithdueregardtoalllife’sotherrequirements.Additionally,thestudentmayenrollindistancelearningcoursesfromvirtuallyanyplaceintheworld,whilecontinuingtopursuetheirchosencareer.Tutorialassistancemaybeavailableviaregularairmail,telephone,facsimilemachine,teleconferencingandovertheInternet.

Gooddistancelearningprogramsarecharacterizedbytheinclusionofasubjectevaluationtoolwitheverysubject.Anothercharacteristicofagooddistancelearningprogramistheequivalenceofthedistancelearningcoursewiththesamesubjectmaterialsasthosestudentstakingthecourseonthehomecampus.Theresultantdiplomaordegreeshouldalsobethesamewhetherdistancelearningoron-campusstudyisemploye

Theindividualityoftheprofessor-studentrelationshipisanothercharacteristic.Inthefinalanalysis,agooddistancelearningprogramhasaplacenotonlyfortheindividualstudentbutalsothecorporationorbusinessthatwantstoworkinpartnershipwiththeiremployeesfortheeducationalbenefit,professionaldevelopment,andbusinessgrowthoftheorganization.Sponsoringdistancelearningprogramsfortheiremployeesgivesthebusinesstheadvantageofretainingcareer-mindedpeoplewhilecontributingtotheirpersonalandprofessionalgrowththrougheducation

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTadisadvantageofparttimeeducation（）

A.Itrequiressomebreakinone’scareer

B.Ittendstolasttoolongformanypeopletocompleteadegreeprogram

C.Itaffectsone’scareer

D.Itgivesthestudentlesstimetosharewiththefamily

46.Tofindagoodwork-at-homejob,youareadvisedto（）

A.createawebsiteofyourown

B.contactasmanycompaniesasyoucan

C.tryyourbesttolookforfull-timeemployment

D.spendasmuchtimeaspossibleonyourjobsearch

47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup

B.Babiesarebornwithemotions

C.Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral

D.Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife

48.Whichofthefollowingideasdoesthepassagesupport（）

A.Mostofthetimelazinessisagoodquality

B.Mostassemblyworkersarelazy

C.Thewordlazinessissometimesmisused

D.Mostoverworkedpeoplearelazy

49.Passage1

Surfing（瀏覽）theInternetcanbeasaddictive（上癮的）asdrugs,alcoholorgambling,aresearcherfromUniversityofPittsburghsaidlastmonth.

Inastudyofalmost400menandwomeninCanada,researchersfoundInternetaddictioncausedpeopletospend40hoursormoreaweekonline.Mostofthemoftengotinvolvedinrole-playinggamesorchatroomdiscussion.One17-year-oldboywassoaddictedtotheInternetactivitiesthathisparentshadtoadmithimtoahospitalfor10days'treatment.

Onewomanwasdescribedbyfriendsandfamilyasaperfectwifeandmother.ShebecamesoaddictedtotheInternetthatshewouldnotcookorcleanandwasneglectingherchildrenandhusband,becauseshewasspendingasmuchas12hoursadaytalkingtopeopleontheInternet.Finallyherhusbandsaid,Choosemeorthecomputer.Shedivorcedhim.

KimberlyYoung,anassistantprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofPittsburgh,foundthat76percentofthesubjects（調(diào)查對象）inthestudyspentanaverageof40hoursaweekontheInternet.

Of396peoplewhometYoung'scriteria（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）foraddictedInternetusers,157weremen,239women.Themenwereyoungerwithanaverageageof29,thewomenaverage43yearsofage.ThelargestgroupofaddictedusersoftheInternetwaspeoplewhowerenotworkingoutsidehome,housewives,studentsandthosewhoweredisabled（殘疾的）orretired

AccordingtotheresearcherintheUniversityofPittsburgh,surfingtheInternetcanbehighly______（）

A.tiringB.excitingC.harmfulD.wasteful

50.Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou’rehot.That’strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You’llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperatureandenergypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsaverequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably________（）

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

51.Whatwasthemainconcernofindustrialistsbeforethemarketingconceptwaswidelyaccepted（）

A.Theneedsofthemarket

B.Theefficiencyofproduction

C.Thesatisfactionoftheuser

D.Thepreferencesofthedealer

52.You'realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat_______（）

A.you'reafriendlyperson

B.you'reenviousofothers

C.youdonotdeservetheluck

D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck

53.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause___________（）

A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia

B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians

C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen

D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanessayaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninthepicture.Youshouldwriteyourcomposition（nolessthan100words）ontheAnswerSheet.

說明：下圖展現(xiàn)的是人們越來越依賴手機進(jìn)行交流的現(xiàn)象，請你就這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行評論。

參考答案

1.B盡管已知的元素超過一百多種，但是只有二十五種是常見的，具有重要作用。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bif：如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；although：盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；because：因為，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；since：自從，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B

2.A

3.A簡以前沒有去過倫敦。她丈夫也沒有去過。

［考點］倒裝句型

【精析】A如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句，后面的分句常用so（肯定句），neither或nor（否定句）引導(dǎo)倒裝句。本題前面分句為否定句，所以應(yīng)用neither或nor引導(dǎo)。故選A

4.C我下周日晚上不能去參加瑪麗的生日聚會了。不過，我還是感謝了她的盛情邀請。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cotherwise：否則；furthermore：此外，而且；nevertheless：然而，不過；therefore：因此。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

5.A——湯姆，你這是去哪兒呢？

——去比爾的車間。我汽車的發(fā)動機需要修理一下。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A當(dāng)need,want,require作需要講，且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時，其后常用動名詞的主動形式或不定式的被動形式作賓語表示被動意義，意為某物需要……。因此，空處應(yīng)用repairing或toberepaired。故選A

6.B抱怨是沒有用的，你只能默默忍受這些。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】BIt'snogood/use后跟動名詞形式作主語，It為句子的形式主語，也可將It'snogood/usedoingsth.視為固定搭配，意為做某事是沒有用的。故選B

7.C休息時間到了，大家都向酒吧走去。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cmakeout：辨認(rèn)出；makeinto：把……變成；makefor：朝……前進(jìn)，向……走去；makeup：化妝。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

8.A官方不會允許我們一直飛到舊金山的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Agrant：授予，允許，grantpermissionto意為授予……的權(quán)利，允許；allow：允許，許可，不可與permission連用；provide：提供，供給；admit：承認(rèn)，容許。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

9.D這兩家公司決定就動物克隆的項目展開合作。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomplete：完成，結(jié)束，使完整；convince：使相信；compromise：妥協(xié)；cooperate：合作。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

10.A這不是我真正想上的學(xué)校，但是我想我只需要盡力做到最好。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Amakethebestof:充分利用（時間、機會等），盡量好好去做;getawayfrom:避免，擺脫，逃離;keepaneyeon:照看，留意，密切注視;catchupwith:趕上，追上。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

11.B我認(rèn)為你不可能一個人在如此短的時間內(nèi)刷完柵欄，是嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】B在反意疑問句中，若陳述部分是Idon'tthink（that）…的主從復(fù)合句，反意疑問部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因為think前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的，所以反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故選B

12.A在回家的路上，一個新想法開始從他的腦海中浮現(xiàn)。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aemerge：出現(xiàn)，浮現(xiàn)，常與介詞from搭配；disclose：揭露，透露，泄露；conceal：隱藏，隱瞞；shape：塑造，影響……的發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

13.Bcomeupwith：提出，想出（計劃、答案等）；keepupwith：跟上；liveupto：遵守，符合，不辜負(fù)（期望等）；makeupfor：補償，彌補。根據(jù)句意，選B

14.D它可能不會帶來高收入，但可以讓他們感到自豪。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dtake:把（某人或某物）從一個地方帶到另一個地方；afford:負(fù)擔(dān)得起，買得起；cause:引起，導(dǎo)致；bring:帶來，拿來，提供，供給。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

15.A恐怕我應(yīng)該提醒你所做的承諾了。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Aremindsb.ofsth.為固定搭配,表示提醒某人某事。其余三項均不符合句意。故選A

16.C三月二十一日是我妹妹的生日。

［考點］數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】C把多位數(shù)基數(shù)詞改為序數(shù)詞時,只需將個位數(shù)改為序數(shù)詞。另外，句中又是特指三月的某一天,要用定冠詞the。故選C

17.B無論是誰第一個回來，都應(yīng)該贏得獎品。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是引導(dǎo)主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，且從句中又缺少主語，所以應(yīng)用whoever，表示無論誰。A項在意思上不符合語境；C項不能引導(dǎo)主語從句；D項形式正確，可以引導(dǎo)主語從句，但who指代的是前面的先行詞Those，其后的謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，即come。故選B

18.B在那個國家，醫(yī)院里的醫(yī)生不經(jīng)常出去旅游，因為工作幾乎占據(jù)了他們的全部時間。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Btakedown:記下，拆卸；takeup:占用（時間或空間）；takeapart:把……拆開；takeover:掌握，接收。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

19.D他們告訴我這很便宜，但實際上它花了我將近500美元。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dingeneral：一般而言，總的來說；inaword：總之，簡言之；indetail：詳細(xì)地；infact：實際上，事實上。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

20.C與發(fā)達(dá)國家相比，一些非洲國家在人民的生活水平上還相差甚遠(yuǎn)。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C此處考查非謂語動詞作狀語的用法。因為compare與句子主語someAfricancountries存在動賓關(guān)系，因此要用過去分詞形式

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.D

25.F男生說自己從高一開始就在校隊打球了，并根據(jù)問句Howaboutyou？（你呢？）可知，空處應(yīng)回答是否曾在校隊打過球，所以只有F項Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.（我在高二和高三時打過。）符合語境

26.B

27.A

28.F根據(jù)前面M問送妹妹這樣的禮物是否合適，以及下句W的回答可知，M一定要說明送禮物的原因或場合，這樣W才能判斷是否合適。故選F

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.Afterbeinginterviewedbythemanager,theapplicantwasconsideredtobetherightmanfortheposition

35.CC規(guī)則應(yīng)譯為regulations，對……有好處可譯為begoodfor,bebeneficialto,beof（great）benefitto。A項句子混亂、邏輯不清，與原句的意思出入很大；B項意為關(guān)于新規(guī)則，我們將創(chuàng)造很大的效益，與原句意思不符，可排除；C項用詞準(zhǔn)確，符合題意，為正確選項；D項與原句的意思出入最大，最不可取。故選C

36.Pleasegivethisbooktowhoevercomesfirst

37.我明天早上沒空，因為我明天要為一個朋友送行?！揪觥勘揪淇疾樵驙钫Z從句和固定短語的翻譯。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句包括一個because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，可譯為因為……。free在本句中應(yīng)譯為空閑的；seesb.off意為給某人送行

38.照我看，正是大量的小轎車才造成了這次交通堵塞

39.當(dāng)體溫循環(huán)處于高峰期時，這是你一天中感覺精力最充沛的時刻?！揪觥勘揪涫且粋€主從復(fù)合句。主句主語為Thetimeofday（一天中），系動詞是is，表語部分為表語從句whenyourcycleof…；whenyoufeelmostenergetic是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞Thetimeofday。energetic意為精力充沛的，bodytemperature意為體溫，atsth.’speak意為處于某物的頂峰

40.Allmyfamilyhaveformedthehabitofdrinkingacupofwaterbeforebreakfast

41.這個房子裝修得比我們期望的還要奢華?！揪觥勘揪渲饕疾楸容^級的用法?！璽han…的意思是比……更……；whatwasexpectedofit結(jié)合語境可譯為比我們期望的

42.一旦你認(rèn)識到這一點，接受它，并堅信它，你就走上了成功之路

43.Sheisalwayswellaheadoftherestoftheclass,whichmakesherparentsveryhappy

44.B事實細(xì)節(jié)題。題干大意為：甲殼蟲汽車有什么麻煩？根據(jù)文章第四段第三句andsince…largercarstendtosplashitwithwinter’ssnowandmud.可知，在冬天，雪和泥容易濺在甲殼蟲汽車上面。故而B項表述正確

45.A推理判斷題。依據(jù)短文第一段Parttimeeducation,thatis,attendingschoolatnightorforoneweekendamonth,tendstodragtheprocessoutovertimeandputthecompletionofadegreeprogramoutofreachofmanypeople…whichcanalsoimpactnegativelyonone’scareerandfamilytime．可知，業(yè)余教育是晚間或一個月中有一個周末去學(xué)校上課，這種教育傾向于把時間拖得很長（推斷出選項B是業(yè)余教育的缺點），并且很多人難以完成這種學(xué)位。而且，這種課程有固定的時間，這也給參加者的工作和生活帶來一定的負(fù)面影響（推斷出選項C、D也是業(yè)余教育的缺點）。選項B、C、D都是短文提及的parttimeeducation的缺點，故選A

46.D［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段前兩句…consideryourjobsearchasyourjob.Spendasmanyhoursperweekonyourjobsearchasyouwouldspendworking.可知，需要把找工作當(dāng)成自己的工作，并且每周要花費和工作一樣多的時間去找。由此可推知，要找到一份在家辦公的好工作，需要投入盡可能多的時間。A、C兩項在文中并未提及；文章是建議與更多的人建立聯(lián)系，并未提到聯(lián)系盡可能多的公司，所以B項不正確。故選D

47.B［考點］事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.They