2022年遼寧省撫順市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,turnedouttobeawisedecision（）

A.whatB.thatC.itD.which

2.wecansucceedornotdependsonhowwellwecooperatewithothers（）

A.ThenB.ThusC.WhatD.Whether

3.Februaryisthemonth______isusuallythecoldest（）

A.theweather

B.whoseweather

C.itsweather

D.whentheweather

4.Thestudentsofthisuniversitycomplainabouttrafficnoiseswhichthemwhentheyarehavingclasses（）

A.disturbB.interruptC.preventD.interfere

5.Notuntilhesawthegreenlight____hiscar（）

A.hestarted

B.thathestarted

C.didhestart

D.hehasstarted

6.Bylastweekend,thefamousactress_____over1000letterswrittenbyherfansfromallovertheworld（）

A.receiveB.receivesC.hasreceivedD.hadreceived

7.It'shightimewe_______somethingtostoproadaccidents（）

A.aredoingB.didC.willdoD.do

8.Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoonaprojectconcerninganimalcloning（）

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

9.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives（）

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

10.______thekidshavelefthome,we’regotalotofextraspace（）

A.SincethatB.NowthatC.EvenifD.Evenso

11.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarywornoutafterhavingoneexaminationafteranother（）

A.isB.areC.amD.be

12.It______fortwoweeks,andthewholeareaisflooded（）

A.hadrainedB.rainsC.wouldrainD.hasbeenraining

13.—Justamoment.Ihaven’tfinishedpackingmysuitcase.

—It’shightimeweleftfortheairport（）

A.GoaheadB.TakeiteasyC.HurryupD.That’sfine

14.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue（）itcomestoclassroomtest

A.beforeB.asC.sinceD.when

15.A.GB.HC.ID.J

16.Thekidneytransplantoperationwas_____complicated，sotheoperatingteamhadtotakespecialcaretoensureitssuccess（）

A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably

17.Anystudentwho_____hishomeworkisunlikelytopasstheexamination（）

A.reducesB.offendsC.practicesD.neglects

18.Theworkersdemandedthattheirwagesby10percent（）

A.shouldraiseB.beraisedC.raiseD.raising

19.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeenthetrafficjam（）

A.stuckinB.struckinC.strucktoD.stuckto

20.Allofthemare（）atLana’sachievement

A.amazedB.interestedC.fondD.proud

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.5（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

25.68.____（）

26.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

27.72.____（）

28.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____（）

29.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:￥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

30.2（）

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

31.74.____（）

32.73.____（）

33.69.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.It'lltakealongtimeforhertorecoverfromtheillness

35.AttentionshouldbepaidtothegrammarsinlearningEnglish

36.Iwon’twritetohimunlesshewritesfirst

37.我們在做出任何決定之前，都應(yīng)該聽一聽其他人的意見

38.廣告在市場營銷中的作用因時(shí)因地而異（）

39.Shecouldn’twaittogohometotellthegoodnewstoherfamily

40.Tosomeextent,thefast-pacedlifeoftodayhasgreatlyaffecteditsquality,somanypeoplewanttomovetocountryside

41.這個(gè)問題比我們昨天預(yù)期的要難

42.事實(shí)上，如果你用心去感受，幸福無時(shí)不刻不在你身邊

43.Man’spreoccupationwithtimederivesultimatelyfromhisuniquerelationshiptoit.Allanimalsarechangedbyit,butonlyhumancanmanipulateit

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Thewordcondensationinparagraphthreemeans（）

A.watervapor

B.thetemperatureoftheair

C.humidair

D.watervaporchangestoliquidwaterwhentheairiscoldenough

45.Passage1

OnThursdayafternoonMrs.Clarke,dressedforgoingout,tookherhandbagwithsomemoneyandherkeyinit,pulledthedoorbehindhertolockitandwenttotheOver60sClub.ShealwayswentthereonThursday.Itwasaniceoutingforanoldwomanwholivedalone.

Atsixo'clockshecamehome,letherselfinandatoncesmeltcigarettesmoke.Cigarettesmokeinherhouse?How?How?Hadsomeonegotin?Shecheckedthebackdoorandthewindows.Allwerelockedorfastened,asusual.Therewasnosignofforcedentry.

Overacupofteashewaswonderingwhethersomeonehadakeythatfittedherfrontdoor—amasterkeyperhaps.SoshestayedathomethefollowingThursday.Nothinghappened.Wasanyonewatchinghermovements?OntheThursdayafterthatshewentoutatherusualtime,dressedasusual,butshedidn'tgototheclub.Insteadshetookashortcuthomeagain,lettingherselfinthroughhergardenandthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowait.

Itwasjustafterfouro'clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.Mrs.Clarkewasmakingacupofteaatthetime.Thebellrangagain,andthensheheardherletter-boxbeingpushedopen.Withthekettleofboilingwaterinherhand,shemovedquietlytowardthefrontdoor.Alongpieceofwireappearedthroughtheletter-box,andthenahand.Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknobonthedoor-lock.Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleandpouredthewateroverthehand.Therewasashoutoutside,andtheskinseemedtodropoffthefingerslikeaglove.Thewirefelltothefloor,thehandwaspulledback,andMrs.Clarkeheardthesoundofrunningfeet

OnThursday,Mrs.Clarkeusually（）

A.wentonanouting

B.visitedaclub

C.workedataclub

D.wenttoseeafriend

46.Passage2

Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.

Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanthemselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.

Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell-manneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.

Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto（碰撞）someone,orgetsintheirway,hesaysExcusemeorI'msorry.

HesaysPleasewhenmakingarequest,andThankyouwhenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood

Accordingtothepassage,theknowledgeofthecustomsofotherraces（）

A.isveryuseful

B.isunnecessary

C.isunimportant

D.doesnotmeanmuch

47.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenwaitingtablesattheageof19（）

A.Shefeltbadlyhurtwhenhercustomersregardedherasapeon

B.Shefeltitunfairtobetreatedasamereservantbyprofessionals

C.Shewasembarrassedeachtimehercustomersjokedwithher

D.Shefounditnaturalforprofessionalstotreatherasaninferior

48.Accordingtothepassage,ifastudent’sschoolrecordisnotgood,he（）

A.willbeacompletefailureinhisfuturework

B.willnotbeabletofindasuitablejob

C.willregretnothavingworkedharderatschool

D.maydowellinhisfuturework

49.Wecansafelyconcludethatastudentmayfailinanexamif______（）

A.hecannotthinkproperly

B.hecan’tpayattentiontoit

C.heisnotworried

D.heisnotfullofenergy

50.PassageThree

Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisnotgood.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturestellingthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthose,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasons.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.（68）Theymaynottrusttheirfellowworkersandtheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofbeinglaughedatorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.Somepeoplearesobusyplanninggreatdealsthattheyareunabletodealwitheasierworkonhand.Stillothersarenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaresimplyputtingofftheirwork.

Laziness,however,canactuallybehelpful.Somepeoplemaylooklazywhiletheyarereallythinking,planningandresearching.Weshouldallrememberthatgreatscientificdiscoverieshappenedbychance.Newtonwasn’tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarwebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswascausedbytheworker’stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisworkandtodohisjobright.Andsometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodfortheoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultothesportsmanwhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwhoissimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsinthehospital.Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork

Themainideaofthispassageisthat_____（）

A.lazinessisabadhabitthateveryonewantstogetridof

B.thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesinbeinglazy

C.lazinessisthesignofveryseriousemotionalproblems

D.lazypeopleusuallydotheirworkmorecarefully

51.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’stoneinthepassage（）

A.CriticalB.ObjectiveC.SubjectiveD.Prejudiced

52.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecompany'snewgreenwastemanagementprogram（）

A.Thequalityofwastemanagementhasbecomeworse

B.Theprogramisbecomingmoreandmorepopular

C.Wastemanagementhasremainedunchanged

D.Moreworkersareinvolvedintheprogram

53.Directions:Thefollowingisashortpassageaboutapublictelephone.Afterreadingthepassage,youarerequiredtocompleteeachofthefivestatementswithinthreewords.TheanswersshouldbewrittenafterthecorrespondingnumbersontheAnswerSheet.

Whenyouuseapublictelephoneinaforeigncountry,besuretoreadthedirectionscarefullybeforedialingthenumber.Inmanyforeigncountries,asinChina,aspecialnumberisassignedtoeachregionofthecountry,whichiscalledanareacode.Ifyouknowtheareacodeandthephonenumber,itisusuallyeasierandcheapertodialthenumberyourself.Insomeforeigncountries,suchasinUKandtheUSA,youcanmakereversechargeorcollectcallswiththehelpofanoperator,andifthepersonyouarecallingacceptsyourcall,hewillpayforthecall.

AlsophonecompaniesinboththeUKandtheUSAofferacreditcardservice,commonlycalledaphonecard,totheircustomers.YougetacardwithanaccountnumberandaPINnumber（personalidentificationnumber）,whichyoucanuseforanyphone.Youpayforyourcallsafteryouhavemadethemwhenthebillissenttoyourhome

Inmanycountries,thephonenumberforeachregionhasa.____

六、作文題(1題)54.Accordingtothegiveninformation,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApplicationinabout100words.TheletterisrequiredtobewrittenontheAnswerSheet.

你是吳芳，想要申請到美國加州大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。你成績優(yōu)異，對數(shù)學(xué)尤感興趣，是天津市中學(xué)生奧林匹克數(shù)學(xué)俱樂部的成員。你希望中學(xué)畢業(yè)后能到該校在這方面進(jìn)一步深造。最后希望對方能寄給你一份申請表格和有關(guān)材料。

生詞：加州大學(xué)TheUniversityofCalifornia申請表applicationform

要求：按書信格式寫，詞數(shù)100詞左右

參考答案

1.D畢業(yè)之后我抽出了一些時(shí)間去旅游，事實(shí)證明這是一個(gè)明智的決定。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。從句成分不完整，缺少主語，所以空處應(yīng)用which，指代前面句子的內(nèi)容。what，that和it均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選D

2.D我們能否成功取決于我們與其他人合作的情況。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是主語從句，從句成分完整，缺少是否的含義，再結(jié)合句中的ornot可知，應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)從句。A、B兩項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，在從句中作主語、賓語、表語等成分。故選D

3.D句意：二月通常是天最冷的一個(gè)月。本題考查的是定語從句。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知后半句應(yīng)該是一個(gè)定語從句，又因?yàn)橄刃性~是themonth,所以要用關(guān)系副詞when來引導(dǎo)，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，故選D

4.A這所大學(xué)的學(xué)生們抱怨交通噪音打擾他們上課。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Adisturb：打擾；interrupt：打斷，如interruptaconversation意為打斷談話；prevent：阻止，常用于短語preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.（阻止某人/物做某事）中；interfere：干涉，是不及物動(dòng)詞，常與with連用。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

5.CC當(dāng)neither,nor,hardly,notuntil等表示否定或部分否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)本句中的Notuntilhesawthegreenlight可知，這里應(yīng)用部分倒裝；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語從句中的saw可知，主句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，所以應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞did提至主語前。故選C

6.D到上周末為止，那位著名的女演員已經(jīng)收到了1000多封來自世界各地的粉絲的信。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語Bylastweekend可知，收到來信這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在上周末之前，即動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以本句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，即謂語動(dòng)詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D。過去完成時(shí)表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某個(gè)動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，或者表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到過去另一個(gè)時(shí)間的動(dòng)作。這個(gè)過去的時(shí)間常用含by,before等的介詞短語或bythetime（到……為止）等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句來表示，也可以用一個(gè)過去的動(dòng)作或通過上下文來表示。常用過去完成時(shí)的句型有：Hardly/Scarcely…when，Nosooner…than。此外將來完成時(shí)也是考查重點(diǎn)，將來完成時(shí)表示在將來某時(shí)之前或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，或表示一個(gè)持續(xù)到將來某時(shí)或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前的動(dòng)作，常與by+將來時(shí)間或bythetime+從句等連用

7.B該是我們采取行動(dòng)去制止交通事故的時(shí)候了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B在Itis（high/about）time（that）…句型中,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式，也可用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should不可以省略，意為該是……的時(shí)候了。故選B

8.D這兩家公司決定就動(dòng)物克隆的項(xiàng)目展開合作。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomplete：完成，結(jié)束；convince：使相信；compromise：妥協(xié)；cooperate：合作。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

9.B如今，人們生活在一個(gè)科技在生活中占據(jù)越來越大比重的世界。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞為world，是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，又因?yàn)槎ㄕZ從句中缺少狀語。因此，空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選B

10.B

11.B不僅我，簡和瑪麗也在一場接一場的考試后累得筋疲力盡。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】B當(dāng)主語是由notonly…butalso…連接時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)遵循就近原則，即由butalso后的主語決定。后面的主語是JaneandMary，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有either…or…,neither…nor…等。故選B

12.D雨已經(jīng)持續(xù)下了兩周，整個(gè)地區(qū)都被淹沒了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語fortwoweeks并結(jié)合后面分句中的isflooded可知，前面的分句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，即謂語動(dòng)詞用have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，這個(gè)動(dòng)作可能剛剛結(jié)束，或者可能還要繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去。故選D

13.C——請稍等。我還沒收拾好我的手提箱。

——快點(diǎn)。我們該去機(jī)場了。

［考點(diǎn)］情景交際

【精析】C根據(jù)答句句意可知，由于時(shí)間緊迫，回答者是在催促前者。因此四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有選項(xiàng)C快點(diǎn)符合語境

14.D做家庭作業(yè)是提高考試成績的可靠辦法，尤其是在應(yīng)對課堂測試時(shí)。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Dwhenitcomesto…是固定搭配，意為當(dāng)談?wù)摰健?，?dāng)提到……。故選D

15.D按照吩咐去做，否則你將會(huì)受到懲罰。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Jratherthan:而不是；wouldrather:寧愿；otherwise:否則，除此以外，后面的句子常用虛擬語氣；orelse:否則，要不然，和otherwise相比語氣更重，表示一種忠告或警告。根據(jù)句意可知，選J

16.C腎臟移植手術(shù)極其復(fù)雜，所以手術(shù)小組不得不格外小心以確保手術(shù)的成功。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cslightly：輕微地；nearly：幾乎不；extremely：極端地，非常；probably：大概，或許。根據(jù)句意選C

17.DD句意：任何做作業(yè)不認(rèn)真的同學(xué)都不可能通過考試。詞義辨析題。reduce:減少，縮??；offend:冒犯，得罪；practice:練習(xí)；neglect:疏忽，玩忽,所以只有D符合題意

18.B工人們要求漲百分之十的工資。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B在表示建議、命令、要求、主張等含義的動(dòng)詞后面的賓語從句中，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。常見的此類動(dòng)詞有：advise,ask,determine,decide,demand,command,insist（堅(jiān)持主張，堅(jiān)決要求）,propose,order,recommend,request,require,suggest,urge,desire等。根據(jù)句意可知，theirwages和raise為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，因此空處應(yīng)填shouldberaised,其中should可以省略。故選B

19.A她錯(cuò)過了火車，因?yàn)樗龅搅私煌ǘ氯?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Abestuckin:困在……之中，陷入……；stickto:堅(jiān)持，維持；strikein:突然插嘴；strike不與介詞to搭配。其中stuck是stick的過去式和過去分詞，struck是strike的過去分詞。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選A

20.AA句意：我們所有人都對拉娜的成就感到吃驚。詞義辨析。beamazedat:對……吃驚；beinterestedin：對……感興趣；befondof：喜歡……；beproudof：為……而自豪

21.KK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.C

25.B

26.C

27.E

28.B

29.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B

30.C

31.B

32.B

33.D

34.她的病需要很長時(shí)間才能痊愈

35.學(xué)習(xí)英語時(shí)，要注意語法的學(xué)習(xí)

36.他不來信，我也不會(huì)給他寫信

37.Beforewemakeanydecision,weshouldlistentoothers’opinions

38.BB要想準(zhǔn)確翻譯本句，應(yīng)正確翻譯因時(shí)因地，掌握動(dòng)詞短語varywith（隨……變化）。廣告在市場營銷中的作用可譯為Theroleofadvertisinginmarketing。A項(xiàng)沒有準(zhǔn)確譯出因時(shí)因地；C項(xiàng)漏譯了advertising，使得句子主語錯(cuò)誤；D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)將因時(shí)因地而異譯為dependson（取決于）。對比四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，B項(xiàng)為最佳答案

39.