2022年遼寧省大連市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Infact,thereisno______libertyinanycountry（）

A.adequateB.absoluteC.privateD.practical

2.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday'spaper,______（）

A.isitB.isn'titC.isn'tthereD.isthere

3.Theworkseemedeasyatfirstbutit_____tobequitedifficult（）

A.brokeoutB.turnedoutC.workedoutD.setout

4.Thesalesmanagerhadhissecretary_____apressconferencefortheirnewproducts（）

A.arrangeB.toarrangeC.havearrangedD.arranged

5.Between2001~2014,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded_______

55%（）

A.byB.forC.toD.in

6.Thiswell-knowninternationalorganizationwas_____severalyearsago（）

A.setupB.madeupC.takenupD.gotup

7.ManystudentswillwatchTVonlytotimeduringthesummervacation（）

A.spendB.wasteC.enjoyD.kill

8.I’msorrytohave（）youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion

A.interferedB.offendedC.impressedD.disturbed

9.Shegrabbedme_____andpulledmeoutofthetaxi（）

A.aarmB.anarmC.bythearmD.thearm

10.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe_____moreplacesofinterestyesterday（）

A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited

11.HarryandSambothdeniedthatthefightwastheir________.

A.blameB.criticismC.causeD.fault

12.Ifyoujuststayinthiscityforafewdays,wecangiveyoualibrarycardsothatyoucanmakeuseofthebooksinthecitylibrary（）

A.terminalB.temporaryC.regularD.permanent

13.He（）somebodycreepingintothehousethroughtheopenwindowlastnight

A.sawB.wasseeingC.seesD.hasseen

14.Notuntilthatday_____theimportanceofgoodmannersinajobinterview（）

A.didIrealize

B.Ididrealize

C.Ihaverealized

D.haveIrealized

15.TheFrenchpianistwhohadbeenpraisedveryhighlytobeagreatdisappointment（）

A.turnedinB.turnedoutC.turnedupD.turnedover

16.Tom’sbedroomwasina（）,forbooksandpaperswerehereandthere

A.litterB.disorderC.rubbishD.mess

17.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—（）.Ionlylikesports

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

18.Thetraditionalapproachwithcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems（）

A.todealingB.indealingC.dealingD.todeal

19.Thenewmodelcoststwice_______lastyear's（）

A.moreB.asmuchasC.asmanyasD.than

20.Anewtechnique（）,theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.tohavebeenworkedout

D.havingbeenworkedout

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

22.3.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.4（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

25.2（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

26.75.____（）

27.68.____（）

28.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

29.5（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

30.74.____（）

31.73.____（）

32.70.____（）

33.3（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

四、翻譯(10題)34.如果你訂貨數(shù)量大的話，我們會(huì)重新考慮價(jià)格

35.他決心向那個(gè)女孩談自己的計(jì)劃，即使他知道她很有可能拒絕聽

36.Ifwepoolourideas,wewillfindasolutiontothedifficultproblem

37.這項(xiàng)研究沒有將人們的生活方式和生活習(xí)慣考慮在內(nèi)（）

38.如果你打算參加會(huì)議，你最好現(xiàn)在就走，以免堵車

39.所有的公共場(chǎng)所都應(yīng)完全禁止吸煙

40.Notonlycanthiskindoffishliveoutofwater,buttheycanalsotravelashortdistanceoverland

41.隨著工業(yè)的快速發(fā)展，我們用的資源越多，為將來(lái)剩下的就越少

42.Thoughballetandmoderndancewerenotwellconnectedatthattime,DaiAilianlearnedbothofthem

43.吃過早飯后，作家就坐在書房里處理早上來(lái)的信件

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.MargaretBroe-Fitzpatrickfindsitimpossible（）

A.toachievejust-rightparenting

B.tokeeptrackofeverythingdonebythekids

C.forthekidstofacerulesalone

D.forthekidstoobserveruleswithoutprotest

45.Atalowerlevelofcomprehension,readerstendto（）

A.readatextslowlyandcarefully

B.readwithoutthinkinghard

C.interpretatextintheirownway

D.focusonthemeaningofwordsonly

46.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images______（）

A.havepositiveeffects

B.areprobablyuntrue

C.areoftenchangeable

D.havedifferentfunctions

47.InasurveyconductedbyresearchfirmHarrisInteractive,71%ofAmericanssaidthatspendingextramoneyontravelduringtheholidayseasonisworthwhile—solongasitaffordsthemtimewithfamilyandfriends.Butjustbecausetravelingmaybetherightthingtodo,thatdoesn’tmeanithastobetheexpensivethingtodo.Travelinginvolvesmanyhiddencoststhat,onceyou’reawareofthem,areeasytospot—andeveneasiertoeliminate.

Tostart,considertransportationfees.Forexample,ifyou’redriving,fillupthegastankbeforetravelingonthehighway,whereit’smuchcostlier,saysClarkyDavis,apersonalfinanceexpert.andmakesureyourcarisingoodconditionbycheckingyourheatingvents,keepingupwithroutinemaintenanceandensuringyourtiresareproperlyinflated,allofwhichhelpthecarachievefavorablefueleconomy.Furthermore,notonlydoesatowcar（救援車）causeinconvenience;italsomeansextracosts.

Forthoseoptingtofly,first,beawareofhowmuchitcoststocheckabag.Mostairlinesarechargingforeverycheckedbagbyweight,butpricesvaryfromcarriertocarrier.Ifyoucanmanagetopackeverythingintoacarryon,you’llsaveatleast＄15.BrookeFerencsik,atravelexpert,suggestsconsideringsecondaryairportswhenbookingyourflight.Theseairportsoftenarelesscrowdedandfrequentlyoffercheapertickets.andwhenitcomestoyouractualdestination,don’tassumethathotelsaregoingtocutbackonfeessimplybecausethey’redesperatetodrawcustomers.Theywon’tbeaddingorincreasingfees,buttheywon’tbedecreasingthemeither,saysFerencsik.Thebestdefenseagainstextrafeesistoreadaboutthehotel’sratesonline,beforeyoumakeareservation.Beawareofsurchargesforeverythingfromhousekeepingtogroundskeepingtouseoftheinroomsafe,saysFerencsik.Somehotelseveninstallasensor（傳感器）withintheminibar,chargingguestsforsimplytouchingtheitems,letaloneeatingordrinkingthem.Fromairlinestohotelstorentalcars,they’veallgothiddenfeesyouneedtobeawareof,saysFerencsik.Doyourhomeworkandaskquestions

Itisfoundthat71%ofAmericansregarditasworthwhileto_____（）

A.spendmoneyonsouvenirswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends

B.accepthiddencostswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends

C.travelwithfamilyandfriendsduringtheholidayseason

D.travelwithfamilyandfriendssoastopleasethem

48.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_______（）

A.thelifeoftheoldismiserable

B.thereisagenerationgapbetweentheyoungandtheold

C.job-huntingishardforolderpeople

D.theoldarelookeddownuponinsociety

49.Whatdidtheyoungmanusuallyhaveatarestaurant（）

A.Standarditemsonthemenu

B.Ahamburgermadebyhimself

C.Foodsthatotherpeopleordered

D.Acokeandahamburger

50.Inyourcaryoumayhaveacellphone,atelephonealsoknownasamobilephonethatyoucancarryaroundanduseanywhere.Onyourway,youmayfeelcoordinatedandenjoyyourhands-freephonetalkingwhiledriving.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn’tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous.Itistheyakkingitself—ormoreprecisely,thecontinuousconversationwithsomeonewhoisn’tpresent—thatmakes.DavidStrayer,aUtahpsychologist,saysyourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08,whichisthelegallimitinmoststatesofAmerica.

Usingadriving-trainingsimulator,Strayerandhiscolleaguescomparedtheattentionlevelsandresponsetimeof110driversinvarioussituations.Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodriveintothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem.Cellphonedriversareobtaininglessthan50percentofthevisualinformationthatnoncelldriversaregetting,saysStrayer.Lookingandseeingarenotoneandthesame.Bycontrast,theresearchersfoundthatlisteningtotheradioorconversingwithpassengersisnotashazardous.Whenadangeroussituationarises,thedriverandpassengersputtheirconversationonpause,Strayersays.

Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.Soitmightnotbegoodforyoureconomichealthtodiscussinvestmentstrategieswithyouragentwhileeitherofyouisdriving,Strayeraddslastly

Accordingtotherecentstudies,whichofthefollowingmakesdrivingdangerous（）

A.Acellphonedialingbythedriver

B.Thedriver’sendlessarmwaving

C.Thedriver’scontinuouscellphonetalking

D.Theabsenceofanotherphonespeaker

51.Weforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentitybecause（）

A.thereadingenvironmentisverygood

B.thebookisextremelyinterestingandattractive

C.wearealoneandnooneinterruptsus

D.weareaskedtoreturnthebookthesecondday

52.Whyaresomerestaurantsturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater（）

A.Bottledwaterbringsinhugeprofits

B.Competitionfromthewineindustryisintense

C.Mostdinersfindbottledwateraffordable

D.Bottledwatersatisfieddiners’desiretofashionable

53.Themainreasonwhypeopleliketheiracquaintancesinbooksisthat_____（）

A.theyarelikehumanfriendsexactly

B.theyneverboreusincomparisonwithourhumanfriends

C.theyneverhurtourfeelings

D.theygivehumanbeingsfriendship,sympathyandencouragement

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayentitledIsFailureaBadThing?Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

（1）有人認(rèn)為失敗是壞事;

（2）有人認(rèn)為失敗是好事;

（3）你的看法

參考答案

1.B事實(shí)上，任何國(guó)家都沒有絕對(duì)自由。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Badequate：足夠的，充分的；absolute：絕對(duì)的，完全的，absoluteliberty意為絕對(duì)自由；private：私有的，私人的；practical：實(shí)際的，實(shí)用的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

2.D今天的報(bào)紙上沒有太多新聞，是嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】D當(dāng)陳述句部分是Therebe句型時(shí)，其后的反意疑問句的主謂應(yīng)和陳述句部分的主謂一致。陳述句部分是否定句，反意疑問句則要用肯定形式。故選D

3.B一開始這項(xiàng)工作看起來(lái)很簡(jiǎn)單，但是結(jié)果證明卻是相當(dāng)困難。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbreakout:爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生;turnout:結(jié)果是，證明是，原來(lái)是;workout:解決，算出，想出;setout:出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，開始。根據(jù)句意，選B

4.A銷售經(jīng)理讓他的秘書為他們的新產(chǎn)品安排一場(chǎng)記者招待會(huì)。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Ahavesb.dosth.是固定搭配，意為讓某人做某事，故應(yīng)選A

5.A句意：在2001年到2014年間，海外游客的數(shù)量增長(zhǎng)了55%。本題考查增長(zhǎng)了……的表示法。在表示增長(zhǎng)、增加、提高、減少、降低等動(dòng)詞之后常用介詞by+具體數(shù)值，所以答案為A

6.A這個(gè)知名的國(guó)際組織成立于多年前。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Asetup:建立，安排；makeup:組成，化妝；takeup:開始從事，占用；getup:（使）起床，站起來(lái)。根據(jù)題意，選A

7.D許多學(xué)生在暑假看電視只是為了消磨時(shí)間。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dkilltime為固定短語(yǔ)，意為消磨時(shí)間。spend：花費(fèi)；waste：浪費(fèi)；enjoy：享受，均不符合題意

8.DDinterfere:干涉；offend:冒犯；impress:給予某人深刻印象；disturb:打擾，麻煩。根據(jù)句意，選D

9.C她抓住我的胳膊，把我從出租車?yán)锢顺鰜?lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cgrabsb.bythearm意為抓住某人的胳膊，類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有g(shù)rabsb.bytheear（揪住某人的耳朵）。故選C

10.D昨天我們?cè)谀莻€(gè)小村莊迷路了，否則我們會(huì)參觀更多的名勝古跡。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D本句包含一個(gè)otherwise引出的含蓄條件句，根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知，otherwise后面的句子是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用could/would/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D

11.D

12.B如果你只在這個(gè)城市待幾天，我們可以給你一張臨時(shí)的借書證，以便你可以使用市圖書館的書籍。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bterminal：晚期的，致命的；temporary：臨時(shí)的，暫時(shí)的；regular：有規(guī)律的，定期的；permanent：永久的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

13.A昨晚他看見有人從開著的窗戶爬進(jìn)房子。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Alastnight是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞，所以本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選A

14.A直到那天我才意識(shí)到，有禮貌在工作面試中的重要性。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】A表示否定的詞not,never,seldom,little等和短語(yǔ)notuntil，notonly,innocase,innotime等在句首時(shí)句子要部分倒裝。notuntil后面用一般過去時(shí)，故把助動(dòng)詞did提前即可

15.B這位備受贊譽(yù)的法國(guó)鋼琴家結(jié)果卻讓人大失所望。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnin：上交；turnout：結(jié)果是，證明是，turnouttobe意為結(jié)果成為；turnup：偶然出現(xiàn)，露面，調(diào)高；turnover:翻身，翻轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

16.D湯姆的臥室亂成一團(tuán)，因?yàn)榈教幎际菚图垺?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］固定搭配

【精析】Dinamess是固定搭配，意為亂成一團(tuán)。其他名詞無(wú)此用法

17.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂？

——兩個(gè)都不喜歡。我只喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ceach：每個(gè)，各自；either：兩者之中任一的，兩者之中每一的；neither：兩者都不；both：兩者都。根據(jù)Ionlylikesports.可知，我既不喜歡流行音樂，也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂，所以應(yīng)用neither，表示對(duì)前面內(nèi)容的否定。故選C

18.AAapproachto為固定搭配，意為……的方法、途徑，在這里to是介詞，后面應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞形式。故選A

19.B這個(gè)新模型的價(jià)錢是去年的兩倍。

［考點(diǎn)］倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

。此處指的是花費(fèi)的錢，錢為不可數(shù)名詞，所以要用much。故選B

20.D新技術(shù)發(fā)明以來(lái)，總產(chǎn)量上升了20％。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前半句應(yīng)是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應(yīng)選用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的某種形式。選項(xiàng)中C項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不正確；主語(yǔ)technique是動(dòng)詞workout的對(duì)象，故此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，選項(xiàng)A、B不正確。故本題選D。注意：主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用的是過去式，所以獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)用完成時(shí)表示原因

21.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

22.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.B

25.A

26.B

27.B

28.B

29.C

30.B

31.E

32.B

33.B

34.Wewillreconsiderourpriceifyourorderisbigenough

35.Hemadeuphismindtotalktothegirlabouthisplan,eventhoughheknewshemightverywellrefusetolisten

36.如果我們集思廣益，就會(huì)找到那個(gè)難題的解決辦法

37.DDA項(xiàng)意思與題干表達(dá)的意思相反，且表示考慮時(shí)consider不與intoaccount搭配；B項(xiàng)漏譯了生活習(xí)慣；C項(xiàng)誤譯了這項(xiàng)研究和將……考慮在內(nèi)。故選D

38.Ifyouaregoingtoattendthemeeting,you’dbetterleavenowinordertoavoidthetrafficjam

39.Smokingshouldbetotallyprohibitedinallthepublicplaces

40.這種魚不僅可以離開水存活，而且還可以在岸上短距離移動(dòng)

41.Withtherapiddevelopmentofindustry,themoreresourceswemakeuseof,thefewerwillbeleftforthefuture

42.盡管在那時(shí)芭蕾和現(xiàn)代舞還沒有很好地結(jié)合，戴愛蓮卻都學(xué)習(xí)了

43.Aftershehadbreakfast/Havingtakenbreakfast,thewritersatinthestudytodealwithhermorningletters.【精析】本句考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和名詞短語(yǔ)的譯法。吃過早飯后可譯為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句aftershehadbreakfast,也可借助于非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)havingtakenbreakfast；處理可譯為dealwith；早上來(lái)的信件可直接譯為morningletters

44.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。作者在文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句指出…theycan’tpoliceeverythingthekidsencounterontheInternetorinfriends’homes.即他們不能對(duì)孩子在網(wǎng)上看到的所有東西或是朋友家遇到的每一件事都進(jìn)行監(jiān)管。故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案

45.D推理判斷題。由第三段倒數(shù)第二句Thelatterrepresentshigherlevelsofcomprehension.可推知，前者屬于較低水平的理解，而前者指的是somestayveryclosetothewordsonthepage，即只注重單詞的字面意思。故選D

46.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段最后一句Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourselfimageandyourwholeworld.可知，我們建立的大多數(shù)自我形象都過于消極，與其應(yīng)有的樣子不符。由此可推知，我們的自我形象可能是不真實(shí)的。故選B

47.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句…71%ofAmericanssaidthatspendingextramoneyontravelduringtheholidayseasonisworthwhile—solongasitaffordsthemtimewithfamilyandfriends.可知，71%的美國(guó)人認(rèn)為在假期花錢去旅游