2019年高考英語浙江卷完型填空精講精析精講精析第一節(jié)完形填空Therearelotsofwaystoraiseawarenessforacause.Usually,the36theideais,themoreitgetsnoticed.Andthat,spreciselywhyone37Frenchmanhascaughtourattention.BaptisteDubanchetisbikingacrossEurope,surviving38ondiscarded（丟^）food.Thethree-month,1900-milejourneyfromParistoWarsawisDubanchet,s_39ofraisingawarenessoffoodwasteinEuropeandthroughouttheworld.Asyoucan40 ,thetripisnopieceofcake.Whilerestaurants41tonsoffoodeachyear,muchofitremainsinaccessiblebecauseof42garbagecontainers,healthregulations,orbusinesspolicies.Onlyaboutoneintenplaces43himfoodthatwouldotherwisebediscarded.Forlegal44 ,mostrestaurantshaveapolicyagainst45foodwaste."Somepeoplehaveeven46theirjobsbygivingmefood,"Dubanchetsaid.What's47interestingistheattitudevariouscitieshavetowardDubanchet,scause.BerlinhasbeenthewhilethemostdifficultwastheCzechtownofPilsen.There,hehadtoatsome50differentstoresorrestaurantsbeforefindingfood.The50isallthemoreseriouswhenyouconsiderthe51exerciserequiredtobikefromFrancetoPoland.1

Ihavetogetfood52becauseafterallthebikingIamtiredandIneedthe53,“Dubanchetexplained."Ismy54fullorempty?Thatisthemostimportantthing,notwhatIameating."Heaimsto55 hisjourneybymid-July.Withanyluck,he'llturnafewmoreheadsintheprocess.36.A.clevererB.olderC.strangerD.simpler37.A.garbage-eatingB.sports-lovingC.food-wastingD.law-breaking38.A.secretlyB.finallyC.entirelyD.probably39.A.purposeB.wayC.opinionD.dream40.A.observeB.imagineC.suggestD.remember41.A.storeB.cookC.shopforD.throwaway42.A.lockedB.damagedC.connectedD.abandoned43.A.boughtB.offeredC.orderedD.sold44.A.reasonsB.rightsC.feesD.aids45.A.beggingforB.givingawayC.hidingD.causing46.A.didB.keptC.acceptedD.risked47.A.hardlyB.usuallyC.particularlyD.merely48.A.easiestB.nearestC.biggestD.richest49.A.workB.shoutC.askD.jump50.A.competitionB.conversationC.conflictD.challenge51.A.adequateB.rewardingC.demandingD.suitable52.A.againB.aloneC.laterD.fast2

B.energyA.spiritA.stomach B.handA.arrange B.restartC.timeB.energyA.spiritA.stomach B.handA.arrange B.restartC.timeD.effortC.pocket D.basketC.report D.finishKeys:36-40.CACBB41-45.DABAB46-50.DCACD51-55.CDBAD精講精析：一.總論：話題分類：人物敘事體裁：記敘文3）難易程度：中--難4）文章大意：講敘了Dubanchet先生為了呼吁人們減少食物浪費而環(huán)歐騎行的故事。二.詞匯部分：英文中文詞匯精講拓展

causen.原因；事業(yè)；目標vt.引起；使遭受causativeadj.成為原因的；惹起...的causelessadj.偶然的；無原因的causally adv.有原因地causal n.表示原因的連詞adj.有原因的，因果關(guān)系的causationn.原因；因果關(guān)系；出現(xiàn)同義詞：career/consideration/enterprise/matter/target原因；事業(yè)；目標attract/produce/occasion/operate/induce弓1起；使遭受preciselyadv.精確地；恰恰preciseadj.精確的；明確的；嚴格的precisionn.精密的，精確的precisenessn.嚴謹；精確；古板同義詞：accurately/exactlysurvivevt.幸存；生還；幸免于；比…活得長vi.幸存；活下來survivingadj.繼續(xù)存在的；未死的；依然健在的survivaln.幸存，殘存；幸存者，殘存物survivorn.幸存者；生還者；殘存物survivalistn.活命主義者；成功地活下來的人surviveon靠…活下來；靠…生存

discardvt.拋棄；放棄；丟棄vi.放棄n.拋棄；被丟棄的東西或人dis-,不，非，使相反。同義詞：yield/desert/quit拋棄；放棄；丟棄falloutof/renderup/toabandon/togiveup放棄rejection/abandonment拋棄；被丟棄的東西或人inaccessibleadj.難達到的；難接近的；難見到的inaccessiblyadv.難接近地；難得到地；難達成地inaccessibilityn.難達到；難接近；無法理解containern.集裝箱；容器containedadj.泰然自若的，從容的；被控制的containmentn.包含；牽制；容量；密閉度regulationn.管理；規(guī)則；校準adj.規(guī)定的；平常的regulatevt.調(diào)節(jié)，規(guī)定；控制；校準；有系統(tǒng)的管理regulatoryadj.管理的；控制的；調(diào)整的regulativeadj.調(diào)整的，調(diào)節(jié)的；管制的regulatorn.調(diào)整者；校準器regularityn.規(guī)則性；整齊；正規(guī)；勻稱regularizationn.規(guī)則化；調(diào)整；合法化同義詞：

policygovernance/administration/management/supervision/control管理；規(guī)則；校準specified/stated/usual/prescribed/ordinary規(guī)定的；平常的legaladj.法律的；合法的；法定的；依照法律的legallyadv.合法地；法律上legalityn.合法；合法性；墨守法規(guī)legalizationn.合法化；法律認可legalizevt.使合法化；公認；法律上認為…正當(dāng)反義詞：illegalattituden.態(tài)度；看法；意見；姿勢同義詞：opinion/viewpoint/behavior/comment/mind態(tài)度；看法；意見；姿勢processn.過程；工藝流程；訴訟程序；傳票；突起；進展；v.加工；審核；處理；沖?。ㄕ掌?；adj.經(jīng)過特殊加工的proceduren.程序，手續(xù)；步驟同義詞：manufacture/copewith處理；加工goingon/course/system/method/approach過程，進行；方法，步驟；作用；程序

entirelyadv.完全地，徹底地同義詞：completely/totally/thoroughly/fully/absolutely/strictly/perfectly完全地，徹底地observevt.慶祝vt.觀察；遵守；說；注意到；評論vi.觀察;說；注意到；評論observedadj.觀察的；觀測的observantadj.善于觀察的；機警的；嚴格遵守的observableadj.顯著的；覺察得到的；看得見的observingadj.觀察的；注意的；觀察力敏銳的observationaladj.觀測的；根據(jù)觀察的observationn.觀察；監(jiān)視；觀察報告observern.觀察者；［天］觀測者；遵守者observancen.慣例；遵守；儀式；慶祝abandonv.遺棄；離開；放棄；終止；陷入n.放任，狂熱abandonedadj.被拋棄的;無約束的;恣意放蕩的；寡廉鮮恥的abandonmentn.拋棄；放縱abandonedv.拋棄同義詞：desert/yield/quit遺棄；放棄feen.費用；酬金；小費vt.付費給……同義詞：charge/cost/tip

riskn.風(fēng)險；危險；冒險vt.冒…的危險riskyadj.危險的；冒險的；（作品等）有傷風(fēng)化的risklessadj.無危險的；安全的riskilyadv.冒險地；近乎淫穢地riskinessn.冒險的事；危險同義詞：venture/hazardparticularadj.特別的；詳細的；獨有的；挑剔的n.詳細說明；個別項目particularlyadv.特別地，獨特地；詳細地，具體地；明確地，細致地particularityn.特質(zhì)；個性；講究同義詞：extraordinary/strict/detailed/special/exclusive特別的；詳細的；獨有的；挑剔的detailedspecification/detaileddescription詳名田說明;個別項目merelyadv.僅僅，只不過；只是同義詞：simply/just/only/but/barelycompetitionn.競爭；比賽，競賽competitiveadj.競爭的；比賽的；求勝心切的competingadj.相互矛盾的；抵觸的competitorn.競爭者，對手competitivenessn.競爭力，好競爭同義詞：game/war/match/tournament/struggle

conflictn.沖突，矛盾；斗爭；爭執(zhí)vi.沖突,抵觸；爭執(zhí)；戰(zhàn)斗conflictingadj.沖突的；相矛盾的；不一致的inconflictwith和…沖突inconflict有矛盾；不一致interference/difference/war/battle/collision沖突，矛盾；斗爭；爭執(zhí)combat/collidewith沖突，抵觸；爭執(zhí)；戰(zhàn)斗adequateadj.充足的；適當(dāng)?shù)?；勝任的adequatelyadv.充分地；足夠地；適當(dāng)?shù)豠dequacyn.足夠；適當(dāng)；妥善性同義詞：suitable/competent/appropriate/proper充足的;適當(dāng)?shù)?勝任的rewardn.報酬；報答；酬謝vt.獎勵；獎賞rewardingadj.有益的，值得的；有報酬的，報答的同義詞：compensation/payment/consideration/return報酬；報答；酬謝demandn.要求;需求v.強烈要求；需要；逼問；查問，查詢demandingadj.苛求的；要求高的；吃力的同義詞:exact/lack/desire/callfor/necessity/need/do/desire/want要求；需要；查詢;需求

spiritn.精神；心靈；情緒；志氣；烈酒vt.鼓勵；鼓舞;誘拐spiritualadj.精神的，心靈的同義詞:mood/emotion/energy/soul/mind精神；心靈；情緒；志氣；烈酒heart/stimulate/lift/uphold/inspire鼓勵；鼓舞；誘拐effort口.努力；成就effortlessadj.容易的；不費力氣的同義詞：achievement/success/pain/struggle/trialstomachn.胃；腹部；胃口vt.忍受；吃下vi.忍受同義詞:abdomen/belly胃;腹部;胃口stand/abide/tough/tolerate/sufferfrom/bearwith忍受