北京市第四十四中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期第三次模擬測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：一、完形填空AsIwatchedthebusdriversetmyluggageonthesidewalk,Irealizedmyanxietyhadbegun.Thiswasmyfirstvisittotheinternationalairport,andnothingwas1.Icouldnotmakesenseofanyofthesigns.Ihadbeeninthiscountrytorawholeterm,butIcouldnotevenrecognizethebasiccharacters.Ibeganto2.1hadtofindhelpbecauseIcouldnotbelate!Fortunately,another3arrivedandthepassengerscameout.Idraggedmysuitcasebehindmeandfollowedthegroup.Wefinallyreachedtheelevators.Oh,no!Theyallfitinit,buttherewasnotenough4forme.Iwatchedindespairastheelevatordoorsclosed.Igotontheelevatorwhenitreturnedandstaredatallthebuttons.Ipressedbutton3.I5nervouslywhenIsteppedou(oftheelevator.TearsformedinmyeyesasIsawthedesertedlobby(大廳)and6thatIcouldn'tfindtheinspectioncounter.Justthenanairportemployeeappeared.HesawthatIwas7andaskedifhecouldhelp.HegavemehishandkerchieftodrymyeyesasIrelatedmydifficultsituation.Hesmiledkindly,and8medownalonghallway.Wcwalkedupsomestairs,linesofpeopleandpushedmyluggagetotheinspectioncounter.WhenIturnedtothankhimforallhishelp,hewasgone,iwillneverknowthatkindman'sname,butIwillalways9hisunexpectedpoliteness.HehelpedmewhenIneededitthemost.IcanonlyhopethatonedayIwillbeable(odothesameforanother10whoissufferingthroughaterriblejourney.1.A.newB.familiarC.beautifulD.difficull2.A.panicB.wonderC.regretD.dream3.A.busB.trainc.planeD.car4.A.timeB.moneyc.airD.room5.A.brokedownB.cameinc.lookedaroundD.droppedby6.A.revealedB.respondedc.recalledD.realized7.A.busyB.hurtc.lostD.bored8.A.followedB.racedc.ledD.pushed9.A.reportB.rememberc.explainD.suggestBeforeweexplainlet'slookatanexample.Itturnsoutshewasn'ttheonlyonewho'dexperiencedthis.Ifseveralpeoplemakethesememoryerrors,thefalsememorygetsstrongersocially.ThestoryofNelsonMandelaisnottheonlyexampleof(his(ypeoffalsegroupmemory.SomeclaimtheMandelaEffecthappensbecauseweliveinoneofmanyparallelrealities.Manyinhergroupagreed,whileothersmentionedthatNelsonMandelahadnotdiedinprison.AsmoreincidentsoftheMandelaeffectcontinuetooccur,perhapsmoreresearchintotheoriginswilltellusthecauses.五、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)后的橫線上寫(xiě)下相關(guān)信息，完成對(duì)該問(wèn)題的回答。Ateamofscientistshascomeupwithaplan.TheysaycouldhelprebuildtheArcticicecap.Theicecapisahugeareaofseaicethatcoversmostof(heArcticOceanallyearround.Usually,theseaicegetsthickerandspreadsfurthereachwinter,butthishasn'thappenedforthepastfewyears.Lastmonth,theicecaphadshrunktoitssmallestsizesincescientistsbegankeepingrecordsofit38yearsago.TheweatherintheArctichasbeenunusuallywarmthiswinter.Somedays,temperatureshavebeen20*Chigherthanisnormalforthistimeofyear.InMarch,thetemperaturewasabove()Catleastoneday.TheArcticicecapisneededtoberebuiltbecauseseaicereflectsheatandlightfromthesunbackintospace.Withlessice,theoceanwouldabsorbmoreheat.TheArcticwouldwarmupevenmorequickly,andmoreicewouldmelt.Withoutseaice,manyanimalswouldlosetheirnaturalhabitatsandcouldbecomeendangered.Itcouldalsoaffecttheweather,withmorestormsanderosionalongthecoast.Dr.StevenDcschandagroupofscientistsfromArizonaStateUniversityintheUnitedStatesthinktheycanhelptobuildlipArcticseaiceagain.Theywanttosetupwind-poweredpumpsontheexistingseaice.Duringthewinter,thepumpswouldspreadwaterfrom(heoceanover(hesurfaceoftheicewhereitwouldfreezeandformanewlayerofice.Thescientistssaythatin10years,thiscouldaddanextrametreoficetotheicecap.Theplanwouldrequireabout10millionpumpsanditwouldbeveryexpensive—about試卷第10頁(yè)，共11頁(yè)$655billion.Someotherscientistsarewonderingif(hepumpswouldactuallyworkinsevereArcticconditions.Theyarealsoconcernedabouthowtheprojectmightaffecttheenvironment.Dr.Deschsaidhisteamhopedtheirproposalwouldgetmorepeopleinterestedinlookingforasolutiontotheproblemofmeltingseaice.Hesaidtheonlyplanpeoplehaverightnowistotrytoreducegreenhousegasemissions(排放)fromcarsandotherman-madesources.Heandhisteamdon'tthinkthatwillbeenoughtosavetheseaice,sothey'regoingtoworkontheirplanandhopethatitwillgiveeveryoneagoodstartonsavingtheArcticicecap.WhyisArcticicecapimportant?WhatisDr.StevenDesch'ssolutiontotheproblem?Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.SomescientistswereworriedabouttheprojectandDr.Deschhopedmorepeoplecouldhelpimproveit.Pleasebrieflypresentyourownsolu(ion(s)tothegreenhousegasemissionprobleminyourdailylife.(about40words)六、建議信假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。升學(xué)季將至，你的英國(guó)朋友Jim感到學(xué)習(xí)壓力很大。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.深表理解;2.具體建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)：100詞左右2開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給此不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。10.A.pilotB.travelerC.workerD.driver二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文10.A.pilotB.travelerC.workerD.driver閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Mrs.Baileywasimportantintheeducationaljourneythatcarriedmethroughschoolandintomyprofession.UntilIjoinedherclass,Ihadn'tbelievedinmyabilityasawriter.SheII(persuade)metojointhepoetrysocietyandlitinmeafireforliterature.Sherecognised12 (I)potentialandshowedmethatIcouldwritewithcreativityandenthusiasm.Becauseoftheconfidencesheinspiredinme,Tvecarvedouta13(success)professionasajournalist.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Someuniversitystudentscarriedoutacampaign14theycelebratedtheirwholedaywithoutcellphones.Thismovewastoimprove(heirrelationshipswiththeirnearanddearonesandtokeepthemawayfromthevirtual(虛擬的)life.15(study)indicatethatamajorityofyoungpeopleusedtheirphonesduringlessons,overfamilymealsorevenatthecinema.Theproblemofphoneaddiction(成癮)hasbeenobservedsinceafewyearsago,withexpertsandpsychologists16(try)toincreaseawarenessaboutthisproblem.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Thetigershark17(consider)tobeoneofthemostdangeroussharksintheworld.Whyaretigersharkssodangerous?First,theyliketolive18waterswherehumansusuallyswim,sothechancesofanencounter(遭遇)aremuchgreater.Second,tigersharksaresostrongandaggressivethattheycan19(easy)hitaperson.Andthird,tigersharkshaveteethperfectly2()(design)forcuttingtheirfood,soitiscertainthat(hedamagewillbedisastrous.三、閱讀理解Ifyou'relookingtobuyagiftfbryourchildren,whynotkeepupwiththetrendandgetthebesthoverboarci?WhatisaHoverboard?Ahovcrboardisatwo-whcclcdpersonaltransportationdevice.It'selectrical,portableandbecamehighlypopularin2015inreferencetoapopular1980'smovie.Typically,thisself-balancingdeviceoperateslikeapoweredskateboard.HowDoesaHoverboardWork?Thedevicemayhavemanydesigns,butthemechanismitselfisn'tcomplicated.Basically,astandardhoverboardcontains:?Battery:storestheelectricalpower.Almostallhoverboardsuseahigh-wattlithium-ionbattery.,Gyroscope(oneforeachwheel):allowsriderstotilt(傾斜)thehoverboardwhilemaintainingbalanceandadjustingtheirdirection.,Motor(oneineachwheel):providesthepowertothewheelstokeeptheriderbalancedandupright.?Logicboard:functionsasthehoverboardbrain.Itprocessesdata—yourspeed,tilt,etc.——andsendsinformationtothemotors.Thisunitcontrolsthepoweroftheboardsoriderscanadjusttheirspeed.Alltheabovecomponentsworktogethertocontrolthepowerandtiltofthehoverboardssotheriderisbalanced,uprightandmovingatacontrolledspeed.WhyBuyaHoverboard?Undoubtedly,hoverboardsarecool.You'veprobablyseenkidsridingonearoundthehouse.They'reaphenomenonandeverybodywantsin.So,whydenyyourkidsandpreventthemfrombeingpartofthistrend?Whereisahoverboardlegal?Despitetheirwildpopularity,hoverboardshaveyettobecome“street-legal”.Currently,someplacesprohibitanyoneunder16fromusingthesedevices,andhoverboardsarebannedinacademicinstitutionsandpublicplaces,likecampusbuildings,parks,shoppingmallsandsubwaystations.Someplaceshavealsoputspeedlimitsonthedevicesandrestricted(heirusetobikepaths.However,openareas—includingyouryard—arefreeoftheserestrictions.Thelogicboardofahoverboardcan.storeelectricitypowerthewheelssendinformationtotheridersreceivedataandgivecommandAccordingtothepassage,ahoverboardcanbeused.A.oncampus B.inparksC.onbikepaths D.inshoppingmallsWhatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?Toevaluateagift'squality.Torecommendagiftchoice.Tocomparenewhoverboardmodels.Toclarifyfunctionsofthelatesthoverboards.Growingup,DekaIsmailsayssheletlabelsdefinewhatshecouldbe."Iwasablackgirl,fromarefugee(難民)family/*Dekasaid.uItwasasifIwasonlyallowedtoexploreinthispredeterminedbox.”Afterahighschoolchemistryclassinspiredhertothinkaboutacareerinscienceandgaveherconfidenceinthefield,Dekalearnedtoliveoutsidelabelsandbeganmakingbigplansforherfuture.NowsheisabouttobeginherfreshmanyearattheUniversityofCalifornia,planningtobecomeaprofessor.BomandraisedinSanDiego'sCityHeightsneighbourhood.Dekais(hedaughterofaSomalirefugeecouple.WhilesomemightsayDeka'ssuccesshappenedinspiteofherbackground,shewouldsaydifferently,thatherexperiencesshapedherandinspiredhertobethedriven,youngscientistthatsheistoday.WhenDekawaseightyearsold,hermothergotajobbystudyinghardbackinschoolinordertosupportthewholefamily.ThatmadeDekarealizethateducationcouldmakea

diflerencetoone'slife.Shespentalotoftimeinthelibraryreadingbooks,anddidn'tdomanyofthethingsherpeersdid,likepartyingorhavingromanticrelationships.“IalwaysfeltlikeIhadtobetheperfectgirlfbrmyfamily,“Dekasaid."Youhavetonotevendoyourbestbuttwotimesbetterthaneveryoneelse.Ifeltlikethewholeworldwaswaitingfbrmetomessup.”Deka'seffortspaidoff.Thesummerbeforehersenioryearofhighschool,shewasacceptedtotheAmericanChemicalSocietyProjectSEEDProgramme.4tShebroughtbothenthusiasmandfbcus,“Botham,aresearcheralthisresearchinstitute,recalled.44Shearrivedeverydayreadytowork,readytolearnandreadytotacklenewchallengesregardlessofwhetherornotshehaddoneanythingsimilar.”Whenaskedwhatadviceshewouldgivetootherslikeher,Dekawarnedthemnottounderestimatethemselves."Don'ttellyourselfthatscholarshipistoobigorthisprogrammeistoocompetitiveorPllnevergetintothisschool,nshesaid."IwasnotsurewhetherIcouldmakeituntilIstartedseeingtheacceptancelettersrollingin.^^Fromthepassage,wccanlearnthat,DekawasadoptedbyarefugeefamilyDekaspentalotoflimegoingtopartiesDekabecameaprofessoraftergraduationDeka'sexperiencesdrovehertoworkhardDekarealizedtheimportanceofeducation,B.afterherchemistryclassB.afterherchemistryclassD.throughworkingattheinstituteB.Practicemakesperfect.D.Hardworkleadstosuccess.B.afterherchemistryclassD.throughworkingattheinstituteB.Practicemakesperfect.B.afterherchemistryclassD.throughworkingattheinstituteB.Practicemakesperfect.D.Hardworkleadstosuccess.Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?A.Lifeisnotallroses.C.Wellbegunishalfdone.Regardlessofhowfamoustheyare,anddespitethestartreatmenttheyreceive,manycelebritiesmakeitapointiogivebacktocharities.Somehaveevensetuptheirownprivatefoundations.Theirwidelypublicisedvisitstotroubledareasoftheworldhelptoraiseawarenessofissuessuchasfamineandpoverty.AccordingtoJaneCooperofUnicefUK,celebritieshaveauniqueabilitytoreachhugenumbersofpeople,manyofwhommightnototherwisebeengagedincharitablecauses.Shepointedoutthatfamousfaceshadplayedasignificantroleinraisingfundsinrecentyears,andtheirenergieshadproducedtangibleresults,suchasenablingmillionsofchildreninpoorercountriestoattendschool.Butinspiteofthesesuccessesthereisevidencetosuggestthatcelebrityendorsement（代言）maybeoverrated.Inasurveyofmembersofthepublic（ofindoutifcelebrityinvolvementwouldencouragepeopletodonate,researchersfoundthattheimpactwasnotasgreataspreviouslythought.Whenshownalistofwell-knownorganisationsandfamouspeoplewhorepresentthem,overhalfofrespondentswerelinabletomatchthecelebritywiththecause.What'smore,threequartersclaimedthattheydidn'trespondtocelebrityendorsementinanyway.Thesurveyalsoshowedthatafewnamesdidstandoutasbeingassociatedwithparticularcharities.Butthepresenceofacelebrityinacampaign,wasnotasignificantfactorwhenitcametoadecisiontodonatetimeormoney.Instead,themajorityofpeoplecontributebecauseofpersonalconnectionsintheirlivesandfamilieswhichmakeacharityimportanttothem.Inanotherstudyaimedatyoungpeople,mostparticipantscitedacompelling（無(wú)法抗拒的）missionastheirmainmotivationtogive.Thesecondmostimportantincentivewasifafriendorpeerrecommendedsupportingaparticularcause.Onlytwopercentofrespondentssaidtheyweremotivatedbycelebrityendorsement.Thisseemstocontradictthegeneralassumptionthatteenagersareparticuiarlyinfluencedbyfamouspeople.Onepossibleexplanationisthatthereisageneralfatigue（疲倦）withcelebrityculture.Thereisalsoasuspicionthatthestarsare（heonewhobenefitmostwhentheyoffertodocharitywork.Somecriticshaveaccusedthatcelebritiesmightactuallytakeattentionawayfromissuesbyattractingmoreattentionthanthecausestheyrepresent.Sotakingalltheseissuesintoaccount,isittimeforcharitiestorethinktheircampaignstrategiesandlookforalternativewaystoreachnewaudiences?Whicheverpointofviewyoufavour,thereseemstobeopportunitiesformoreresearchintohowcharitycampaignsmightdeveloprelationshipswithcelebritiestomaximisetheirpotential.Thisinturnwillopenupmoreengagement,andbettertargetedcainpaigns-whichcanonlybenefitthosewhoreallymatter—thepeopleandanimalsthatareinneedofassistance.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tangible"inparagraphIprobablymean?A.Definite. B.Complicated.C.Limited. D.Temporary.Accordingtothepassage,mostpeoplecontributetocharitiesbecause.theygainbenefitfromthecharitiestheyareforcedtofinishanecessarytasktheybelieveinthefamouspeopletheylikeD.theyareinspiredbythepeoplearoundthem29.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout.A.whatcelebritiesachieveindoingcharitiesB.HowyoungpeoplereacttocelebritycultureC.whyyoungpeoplearehardlyinfluencedbycelebritiesD.whoistoblamefortakingattentionawayfromcharities30.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardscelebritydoingcharities?A.Objective. B.Positive.C.Negative. D.Unclear.Effectivemonitoringofendangeredspeciesiskeytotheirsurvival.Studyingthemovement,rangeandhabitsofwildanimalsisessentialinorder（oensuretheirhabitatremainsfreefrompoachers（偷獵者）anddevelopment.Traditionalmethodsofmonitoringwildanimals,especiallylargeones,includeradio-tagging.Todothis,individualanimalsmustatfirstbecapturedsothatcollarsortagscanbefitted.OneorganisationthatadoptedthistechniquewasWildTrack.Inthelate1990s,theteamwasusingradio-collarstomonitorblackrhinoinNamibia.However,theteamsoonrealisedthatthechemicalsusedtoimmobilizetherhinoinordertofitthecollarshadanegativeimpactonfemalefertility.Notonlythatbutalargeproportionof（heradio-collarsfailedwithinthefirst6monthsandhadtobereplaced.Moreover,asanimalsgrew,thecollarswouldtighten,irritatingorevenhurtingtheanimal.Themethodwasnotonlyexpensive,butitwasalsocounterproductive,asitchangedtherhino'sbehaviour,thusinvalidating（使失效）thedatacollected.Atthesametime,theteamwasworkingalongsidelocaltrackers.Animaltrackingisoneoftheoldesthumanskills,andtheseexpertshadyearsofexperienceinidentifyingindividualanimalsbytheirfootprints.Theycouldeffectivelycreateatruepictureofindividualrhinos'activitieswithouttheuseofanyinvasivetechniques.Consequently,theteamwereinterestedtoknowwhetherthetrackers'knowledgecouldbesuccessfullytranslatedintoaneffective,computerisedtechniqueformonitoringanimalmovement.Withineachspecies,eachindividualhasitsownuniquefootcharacteristics,inthesamewaythathumanshavefingerprints.Thus,ifananimalissightedandidentifiedjustonce,andthecharacteristicsofitsfootprintsproperlyphotographedandmeasured,itsfootprintcanberecognisedwheneveritissightedagain.Ifdonerepeatedly,conservationistscandrawupadatabaseofall,oratleastasignificantproportionoftheindividualswithinthepopulation.Afterthatconservationistscanuseittoidentifyananimalanditsmovementsbyitsprint.Thedatagatheredcanbeusedforarangeofpurposes,forexampletomonitorbiodiversity.WildTrackiscurrentlyusingfootprintidentificationtechnologyinGreecetostudythepotentialeffectofalargehighwayconstructionthroughbrownbearhabitat.Identifyingananimalfromitsfootprintisnotwithoutitschallenges,however,aseachtimetheindividualplacesitsfootontheground,itleavesaslightlydifferenttrack,accordingtothetypeofgrounditiswalkingon,moisturelevelsandthewayitismoving.Inordertoaccountforthesevariations,itisnecessarytocollectseveraltracksfromeachindividual,includingimpressionsfromallfourfeet,onarangeofsurfaces.Comparedwithradio-collars,traditionalanimaltracking.islessaccuratecostsmoremoneyhaslesssideeffectsdependsmoreoncomputersAccordingtothepassage,thefoot-printidentificationtechnology.needsmoredatatorunbetterdevelopsfromradio-collarshasnotbeenputintopracticeworksundercertainenvironmentWhatdoesthepassageimply?Technologyholdsthekeytodevelopment.Traditionalskillsmakebetterconservationists.Animaltrackingsetsanewtrendinconservation.Creativityliesinthecombinationoftheoldandnew.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?TopresentWildTrack'sextraordinarywork.Toprovideanewwayofmonitoringanimals.Tocomparetwodifferentmet