年攻讀入學(xué)考試英語試PartIClozeForeachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.(10points)Theernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapersseekingtobuyuppeopleinvolvedinprominent1thetrialofRosemaryInasignificant2oflegalcontrolsoverthepress,LordIrvine,theLordChancellor,willintroducea3billthatwillproposemakingpaymentstowitnesses4andwillstrictlycontroltheamountof5thatcanbegiventoacase6atrialbegins.InalettertoGeraldKaufman,chairmanoftheHouseofCommonsmediaselectcommittee,LordIrvinesaidhe7withacommitteereportthisyearwhichsaidthatselfregulationdidnot8sufficientcontrol.9ofthelettercametwodaysafterLordIrvinecauseda10ofmediawhenhesaidthe11ofprivacycontrolscontainedinEuropeanlegislationwouldbelefttojudges12toParliament.TheLordChancellorsaidintroductionoftheHumanRightsBill,which13theEuropeanConventiononHumanRightslegally14inBritain,laiddownthateverybodywas15toprivacyandthatpublicfigurescouldgotocourttoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamilies.“Pressdomswillbeinsafehands16ourBritishjudges,”heWitnesspaymentsbecamean17afterWestwassentencedto10lifesentencesin1995.Upto19witnesseswere18tohavereceivedpaymentsforlingtheirstoriestonewspapers.Concernswereraised19witnessesmightbeencouragedexaggeratetheirstoriesincourtto20guiltyverdicts.1.［A］as［B］for［C］in［D］such［B］other［C］rather［D］soonerPartIIReadingEachofthepassagesbelowisfollowedbysomequestions.Foreachquestionstherearefouranswersmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions.ThenmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.(40points)PassageSpecialisationcanbeseenasaresponsetotheproblemofanincreasingaccumulationofscientificknowledge.Bysplittingupthesubjectmatterintosmallerunits，onemancouldcontinuetohandletheinformationanduseitasthebasisforfurtherresearch.Butspecialisationwasonlyoneofaseriesofrelateddevelopmentsinscienceaffectingtheprocessofcommunication.Anotherwasthegrowingprofessionalisationofscientificactivity.Noclear-cutdistinctioncanbedrawnbetweenprofessionalsandamateursinscience:exceptionscanbefoundtoanyrule.Nevertheless,theword“amateur”doescarryaconnotationthatthe concernedisnotfullyintegratedintothescientificcommunityand,inparticular,maynotfullyshareitsvalues.Thegrowthofspecialisationinthenineteenthcentury,withitsconsequentrequirementofalonger,morecomplextraining,impliedgreaterproblemsforamateurparticipationinscience.Thetrendwasnaturallymostobviousinthoseareasofsciencebasedespeciallyonamathematicalorlaboratorytraining,andcanbeillustratedintermsofthedevelopmentofgeologyintheUnitedKingdom.AcomparisonofBritishgeologicalpublicationsoverthelastcenturyandahalfrevealsnotsimplyanincreasingemphasisontheprimacyofresearch,butalsoachangingdefinitionofwhatconstitutesanacceptableresearchpaper.Thus,inthenineteenthcentury,localgeologicalstudiesrepresentedworthwhileresearchintheirownright;but,inthetwentiethcentury,localstudieshaveincreasingly eacceptabletoprofessionalsonlyiftheyincorporate,andreflecton,thewidergeologicalpicture.Amateurs,ontheotherhand,havetopursuelocalstudiesintheoldway.Theoverallresulthasbeentomakeentrancetoprofessionalgeologicaljournalsharderforamateurs,aresultthathasbeenreindbythewidespreadintroductionofrefereeing,firstbynationaljournalsinthenineteenthcenturyandthenbyseverallocalgeologicaljournalsinthetwentiethcentury.Asalogicalconsequenceofthisdevelopment,separatejournalshavenowappearedaimedmainlytowardseitherprofessionaloramateurreadership.Arathersimilarprocessofdifferentiationhasledtoprofessionalgeologistscomingtogethernationallywithinoneortwospecificsocieties,whereastheamateurshavetendedeithertoremaininlocalsocietiesortocometogethernationallyinadifferentway.AlthoughtheprocessofprofessionalisationandspecialisationwasalreadywellunderwayinBritishgeologyduringthenineteenthcentury,itsfullconsequenceswerethusdelayeduntilthetwentiethcentury.Insciencegenerally,however,thenineteenthcenturymustbereckonedasthecrucialperiodforthischangeinthestructureofscience.Thegrowthofspecialisationinthe19thcenturymightbemoreclearlyseeninsciencessuchas [AJsociologyandchemistry [B]physicsandpsychology[C]sociologyand [D]physicsandWecaninferfromthepassage thereislittledistinctionbetweenspecialisationandamateurscancompetewithprofessionalsinsomeareasofprofessionalstend eamateursintothescientificamateurshavenationalacademicsocietiesbutnolocalTheauthorwritesofthedevelopmentofgeologyto theprocessofspecialisationandthehardshipofamateursinscientificthechangeofpoliciesinscientificthediscriminationofprofessionalsagainst24.Thedirectreasonforspecialisation.[A]thedevelopmentin[B]thegrowthof[C]theexpansionofscientific[D]thesplittingupofacademicPassageAgreatdealofattentionisbeingpaidtodaytotheso-calleddigitaldivide-thedivisionoftheworldintotheinfo(information)richandtheinfopoor.Andthatdividedoesexisttoday.MywifeandIlecturedaboutthisloomingdangertwentyyearsago.Whatwaslessvisiblethen,however,werethenew,positivesthatworkagainstthedigitaldivide.Therearereasonstobeoptimistic.Therearetechnologicalreasonstohopethedigitaldividewillnarrow.AstheInternet esmoreandmorecommercialized,itisintheinterestofbusinesstouniversalizeaccess-afterall,themorepeopleonline,themorepotentialcustomersthereare.Moreandmoreernments,afraidtheircountrieswillbeleftbehind,wanttospreadInternetaccess.Withinthenextdecadeortwo,onetotwobillionpeopleonthenetwillhenettedtogether.Asaresult,Inowbelievethedigitaldividewillnarrowratherthanwidenintheyearsahead.AndthatisverygoodnewsbecausetheInternetmaywellbethemostpowerfultoolforcombatingworldpovertythatwe’veeverhad.Ofcourse,theuseoftheInternetisn’ttheonlywaytodefeatpoverty.AndtheInternetisnottheonlytoolwehave.Butithasenormouspotential.Totakeadvantageofthistool,someimpoverishedcountrieswillhavetogetovertheiroutdatedanti-colonialprejudiceswithrespecttoforeigninvestment.Countriesthatstillthinkforeigninvestmentisaninvasionoftheirsovereigntymightwellstudythehistoryofinfrastructure（thebasicstructuralfoundationsofasociety）intheUnitedStates.WhentheUnitedStatesbuiltitsindustrialinfrastructure,itdidn’thavethecapitaltodoso.AndthatiswhyAmerica’sSecondWaveinfrastructure-includingroads,harbors,highways,portsandsoon-werebuiltwithforeigninvestment.TheEnglish,theGermans,theDutchandtheFrenchwereinvestinginBritain’sformercolony.Theyfinancedthem.ImmigrantAmericansbuiltthem.Guesswhoownsthemnow?TheAmericans.IbelievethesamethingwouldbetrueinceslikeBraziloranywhereelseforthatmatter.ThemoreforeigncapitalyouhavehelyoubuildyourThirdWaveinfrastructure,whichtodayisanelectronicinfrastructure,thebetteroffyou’regoingtobe.Thatdoesn'tmeanlyingdownand ingfooled,orlettingforeigncorporationsrununcontrolled.Butitdoesmeanrecognizinghowimportanttheycanbeinbuildingtheenergy infrastructuresneededtotakefulladvantageoftheInternet.Digitaldivideis gettingworsebecauseofthe [B]therichcountriesareresponsible[C]theworldmustguard [D]consideredpositiveernmentsattachimportancetotheInternetbecause offerseconomic [B]canbringforeign[C]cansoonwipeoutworld [D]connectspeopleallovertheThewritermentionedthecaseoftheUnitedStatestojustifythe providingfinancialsupport [C]buildingindustrial [D]acceptingforeignItseemsthatnowacountry’seconomydepandsmuch howwell-developeditis [B]whetheritisprejudicedagainst[C]whetheritadoptsAmerica’sindustrialpattern[D]howmuchcontrolithasoverforeignPassageWhydosomanyAmericansdistrustwhattheyreadintheirnewspapers?TheAmericanSocietyofNewspaperEditorsistryingtoanswerthispainfulquestion.Theorganizationisdeepintoalongself-ysisknownasthejournalismcredibilitySadtosay,thisprojecthasturnedouttobemostlylow-levelfindingsaboutfactualerrorsandspellingandgrrmistakes,combinedwithlotsofheadscratchingpuzzlementaboutwhatintheworldthosereadersreallywant.Butthesourcesofdistrustgowaydeeper.Mostjournalistslearntoseetheworldthroughasetofstandardtemtes(patterns)intowhichtheyplugeachday’sevents.Inotherwords,thereisaconventionalstorylineinthenewsroomculturethatprovidesabackboneandaready-madenarrativestructureforotherwiseconfusionsnews.Thereexistsasocialandculturaldisconnectbetweenjournalistsandtheirreaderswhichhelpsexinwhythe“standardtemtes”ofthenewsroomseemalienmanyreaders.Inarecentsurvey,questionnairesweresenttoreportersinfivemiddlesizecitiesaroundthecountry,plusonelargemetropolitanarea.Thenresidentsinthesecommunitieswerephonedatrandomandaskedthesamequestions.RepliesshowthatcomparedwithotherAmericans,journalistsaremorelikelytoliveinupscaleneighborhoods,havemaids,ownMercedeses,andtradestocks,andthey’relesslikelytogotochurch,dovolunteerwork,orputdownrootsinReporterstendtobepartofabroadlydefinedsocialandculturalelite,sotheirworktendstoreflecttheconventionalvaluesofthiselite.Theastonishingdistrustofthenewsmediaisn’trootedininaccuracyorpoorreportorialskillsbutinthedailyclashofworldviewsbetweenreportersandtheirreaders.Thisisanexplosivesituationforanyindustry,particularlyadecliningone.Hereisatroubledbusinessthatkeepshiringemployeeswhoseattitudesvastlyannoythecustomers.Thenitsponsorslotsofsymposiumsandacredibilityprojectdedicatedtowonderingwhycustomersareannoyedandfleeinginlargenumbers.Butitneverseemstogetaroundtonoticingtheculturalandclassbiasesthatsomanyformerbuyersarecominingabout.Ifitdid,itwouldopenupitsdiversityprogram,nowfocusednarrowlyonraceandgender,andlookforreporterswhodifferbroadlybyoutlook,values,education,andclass.WhatisthepassagemainlyneedsofthereadersalloverthecausesofthepublicdisappointmentaboutoriginsofthedecliningnewspaperaimsofajournalismcredibilityTheresultsofthejournalismcredibilityprojectturnedoutto quite [B]somewhat[C]very [D]ratherThebasicproblemofjournalistsaspointedoutbythewriterliesin working [B]conventional[C]world [D]educationalDespiteitsefforts,thenewspaperindustrystillcannotsatisfythereadersowingto failuretorealizeitsreal [B]tendencytohireannoying[C]likelinesstodoinaccurate [D]prejudiceinmattersofraceandPassageTheworldisgoingthroughthebiggestwaveofmergersandacquisitionseverwitnessed.TheprocesssweepsfromhyperactiveAmericatoEuropeandreachestheemergingcountrieswithunsurpassedmight.Manyinthesecountriesarelookingatthisprocessandworrying:"Won'tthewaveofbusinessconcentrationturnintoan There'snoquestionthatthebigaregettingbiggerandmorepowerful.Multinationalcorporationsaccountedforlessthan20%ofinternationaltradein1982.Todaythefigureismorethan25%andgrowingrapidly.Internationalaffiliatesaccountforafast-growingsegmentofproductionineconomiesthatopenupand eforeigninvestment.InArgentina,forinstance,afterthereformsoftheearly1990s,multinationalswentfrom43%toalmost70%oftheindustrialproductionofthe200largestfirms.Thisphenomenonhascreatedseriousconcernsovertheroleofsmallereconomicfirms,ofnationalbusinessmenandovertheultimatestabilityoftheworldeconomy.IbelievethatthemostimportantsbehindthemassiveM&Awavearethesamethatunderlietheglobalizationprocess:fallingtransportationandcommunicationcosts,lowertradeandinvestmentbarriersandenlargedmarketsthatrequireenlargedoperationscapableofmeetingcustomers'demands.Allthesearebeneficial,notdetrimental,toconsumers.Asproductivitygrows,theworld'swealthincreases.Examplesofbenefitsorcostsofthecurrentconcentrationwavearescanty.Yetitishardtoimaginethatthemergerofafewoilfirmstodaycouldre-createthesamethreatstocompetitionthatwerefearednearlyacenturyagointheU.S.,whentheStandardOiltrustwasbrokenup.Themergersof companies,suchas ,hardlyseemtobringhigherpricesforconsumersorareductioninthepaceoftechnicalprogress.Onthecontrary,thepriceofcommunicationsiscomingdownfast.Incars,too,concentrationisincreasing-witnessDaimlerandChrysler,RenaultandNissan-butitdoesnotappearthatconsumersarebeinghurt.Yetthefactremainsthatthemergermovementmustbewatched.Afewweeksago,AlanGreenspanwarnedagainstthemegamergersinthebankingindustry.Whoisgoingtosupervise,regulateandoperateaslenderoflastresortwiththegiganticbanksthatarebeingcreated?Won'tmultinationalsshiftproductionfromonecetoanotherwhenanationgetstoostrictaboutinfringementstofaircompetition?Andshouldonecountrytakeuponitselftheroleof“defendingcompetition”onissuesthataffectmanyothernations,asintheUS.vs.case?Whatisthetypicaltrendofbusinessestotakeinmoreforeign [B]toinvestmore[C]tocombine e [D]totradewithmoreAccordingtotheauthor,oneofthedrivingsbehindM&Awavethegreatercustomer [B]asurplussupplyforthe[C]agrowing [D]theincreaseoftheworld'sFromparagraph4wecaninfer theincreasingconcentrationiscertaintohurtservesasagoodexampleofbothbenefitsandthecostsoftheglobalizationprocessaretheStandardOiltrustmighthavethreatenedTowardthenewbusinesswave,thewriter'sattitudecanhesaidto [B][C] [D]PassageWhenIdecidedtoquitmyfulltimeemploymentitneveroccurredtomethatImight eapartofanewinternationaltrend.Alalmovethathurtmyprideandblockedmyprofessionalprogresspromptedmetoabandonmyrelativelyhighprofilecareeralthough,inthemannerofadisgracedernmentminister,Icoveredmyexitbyclaiming“Iwantedtospendmoretimewithmyfamily”.Curiously,sometwo-and-a-halfyearsandtwonovelslater,myexperimentinwhattheAmericans“downshifting”hasturnedmytiredexcuseintoanabsolutereality.Ihavebeentransformedfromapassionateadvocateofphilosophyof“havingitall”,preachedbyLindaKelseyforthepastsevenyearsinthepagesofShemagazine,intoawomanwhoishappytosettleforabitofeverything.Ihavediscovered,asperhapsKelseywillafterhermuch-publicizedresignationfromtheeditorshipofSheafterabuild-upofstress,thatabandoningthedoctrineof“jugglingyourlife”,andmakingthealternativemoveinto“downshifting”bringswithitfargreaterrewardsthanfinancialsuccessandsocialstatus.NothingcouldpersuademetoreturntothekindoflifeKelseyusedtoadvocateandIonceenjoyed:12-hourworkingdays,pressureddeadlines,thefearfulstrainofofficepoliticsandthelimitationsofbeingaparenton“qualitytime”.InAmerica,themoveawayfromjugglingtoasimpler,lessmaterialisticlifestyleisawell-establishedtrend.Downshifting-alsoknowninAmericaas“voluntarysimplicity”has,ironically,evenbredanewareaofwhatmightbetermedanticonsumerism.Thereareanumberofbestsellingdownshiftingself-helpbooksforpeoplewhowanttosimplifytheirlives;therearenewsletter's,suchasTheTightwadGazette,thatgivehundredsofthousandsofAmericansusefultipsonanythingfromrecyclingtheircling-filmtomakingtheirownsoap;thereareevensupportgroupsforthosewhowanttoachievethemid-'90sequivalentofdropout.WhileinAmericathetrendstartedasareactiontotheeconomicdecline——afterthemassredundanciescausedbydownsizinginthelate’80s——andisstilllinkedtothepoliticsofthrift,inBritain,atleastamongthemiddle-classdownshiftersofmyacquaintance,wehavedifferentreasonsforseekingtosimplifyourlives.Forthewomenofmygenerationwhowereurgedtokeepjugglingthroughthe’80s,downshiftinginthemid-'90sisnotsomuchasearchforthemythicalgoodlife——growingyourownorganicvegetables,andriskingturningintoone——asalrecognitionofyourWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoparagraphFull-timeemploymentisanewinternationalThewriterwascompelledbycircumstancestoleaveher“A lmove”meansstepoutoffull-timeThewriterwasonlytooeagertospendmoretimewithherThewriter’sexperimentshowsthatenableshertorealizeher [B]helpshermoldanewphilosophyof[C]promptshertoabandonherhighsocialstatus[D]leadshertoacceptthedoctrineofShe“Jugglingone’slife”probablymeanslivingalifecharacterized [B]abitof[C]extreme [D]anti-Accordingtothepassage,downshiftingemergedintheU.S.asaresultthequickpaceofmodern [C]man’ssearchformythical [D]theeconomicPartIIIEnglish-Readthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsinto.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenclearlyonANSWERSHEET2.(15points)Inlessthan30years’timetheStarTrekholodeckwillbeareality.Directlinksbetweenthebrain’snervoussystemandacomputerwillalsocreatefullsensoryvirtualenvironments,allowingvirtualvacationslikethoseinthefilmTotalRecall.41）Therewillbeevisionchatshowshostedbyrobots,andcarswithpollutionmonitorsthatwilldisablethemtheyoffend.42）Childrenwillywithdollsequipped alitychips,computerswithin- alitieswillregardedasworkmatesratherthantools,relaxationwillbeinfrontofsmellevision,anddigitalagewillhaveAccordingtoBT’sfuturologist,IanPearson,theseareamongthedevelopmentsscheduledforthefirstfewdecadesofthenewmillennium（aperiodof1,000years）,when puterswilldramaticallyaccelerateprogressinallareasoflife.43）Pearsonhaspiecedtogethertheworkofhundredsofresearchersaroundtheworldtoproduceauniquemillenniumtechnologycalendarthatgivesthelatestdateswhenwecanexpecthundredsofkeybreakthroughsanddiscoveriestotakece.Someofthebiggestdevelopmentswillbeinmedicine,includinganextendedlifeexpectancyanddozensoforganscomingintousebetweennowandPearsonalsopredictsabreakthroughincomputer-humanlinks.“Bylinkingdirectlytoournervoussystem,computerscouldpickupwhatwefeeland,hopefully,simulatefeelingtoosothatwecanstarttodevelopfullsensoryenvironments,ratherliketheholidaysinTotalRecallortheStarTrekholodeck,”hesays.44）Butthat,Pearsonpointsout,isonlythestartofman-machineintegration:“Itwillbethebeginningofthelongprocessofintegrationthatwillultimayleadtoafullyelectronichumanbeforetheendofthenextcentury.”Throughhisresearch,Pearsonisabletoputdatestomostofthebreakthroughsthatcanbepredicted.However,therearestillnoforecastsforwhenfaster-than-lighttravelwillbeavailable,orwhenhumancloningwillbeperfected,orwhentimetravelwillbepossible.Buthedoesexpectsocialproblemsasaresultoftechnologicaladvances.Aboominneighborhoodsurveillancecameraswill,forexample,causeproblemsin2010,whilethearrivalofsyntheticlifelikerobotswillmeanpeoplemaynotbeabletodistinguishbetweentheirhumanfriendsandthedroids.45）Andhomeapplianceswillalso esosmartthatcontrollingandoperatingthemwillresultinthebreakoutofanewpsychologicaldisorder—kitchenrage.SectionV Amongalltheworthyfeelingsofmankind,loveisprobablythenoblest,buteveryonehashis/herownunderstanding

Therehasbeenadiscussionrecentlyontheissueinanewspaper.Writeanessaytothenewspaperto1）showyourunderstandingofthesymbolicmeaningofthepicturebelow.giveaspecificexample,giveyoursuggestionastothebestwaytoshow第一部分英語知一、文章總體分析本文是一篇性的文章，介紹了自·發(fā)生后，、、各方面對于付款給證人的反應(yīng)。文章第一段介紹了的反應(yīng)：要報界買斷證人的舉動。第二至六段介紹了以官勛爵為代表的在這個問題上的態(tài)度。最后一段介紹了·的始末。在該中由于很多證人通過講述他們的經(jīng)歷而從獲得，結(jié)果導(dǎo)致數(shù)罪并罰，被判十項。結(jié)論為付款給證人的做法成為一二、試題具體解析[A]asto關(guān)于，至 [B]forinstance舉[C]inparticular特別 [D]suchas例[解析]prominentcasesThetrialofRosemaryWestinstance,themovementwasgrowingbyleapsandbounds.（比如在芝加哥，運動正在迅猛發(fā)展。選項中只有介詞短語suchas可以接名詞做賓語，表達“例如…，象這種的”的含義。首段第一句話的結(jié)構(gòu)比較復(fù)雜，中心句為Theernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesby（要報界付錢給證人），現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)seekingtobuyup...RosemaryWest做后置定語，用來修飾[A]tightening收緊，加緊，使…嚴 [B]intensifying加強，強[C]focusing集 [[本題考核的知識點是：動詞詞義辨析focus：Youmusttrytofocusyourmindonworkandstudy.（你應(yīng)該努力把也就無所謂“集中法律控制”了。fasten：fastenourseatbelts（系緊安全帶不適用于抽象名詞ensify側(cè)重于強調(diào)數(shù)量、活動、情感的增加或增強，不和control搭配，如：Thepresshasintensifieditsscrutinyofthecandidate’sbackground.（界已加強了對人的背景只有tighten與legalcontrol搭配，表示“加強法律控制”。setup～。[A]sketch略圖，草稿，梗 [B]rough概略的，不完善、未完成[C]preliminary初步的，預(yù)備的[D]draft[解析]sketchroughprlminay調(diào)“初步的”，如：apreliminaryexamination（初試。[A]illogical不符合邏輯的[B]illegalimprobable[D]improper[[本題考核的知識點是：形容詞詞義辨析thatthatwillproposemakingpaymentstowitnesses4，修飾先行詞bill，說明是怎樣一種法案。其中從句的賓語是一個復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)makingpaymenttowitness_4_（給證人支付的行為…），解此題時，考生關(guān)鍵要判斷這個草案在對待收買證人的問題上的態(tài)度是怎樣的。illogicalSometimesillogicalbehaviorsmayresultinagreatinvention.（有時不合邏輯的做法可能會導(dǎo)致偉大的發(fā)明；improbableItisimprobablethatshewillgo.（她；imprope[A]publicity公開，公諸于 [B]penalty處罰，罰[C]popularity普遍，流 [解析]空格所在部分是：abillthatwillpropose…andwillstrictlycontroltheamountof_5thatcangivesth.toacaseApublicity，givepublicitytosth.詞匯補充：thepenaltyforspeeding（超速罰款；enjoy／wingeneralpopularity（受歡迎）Oneofthepeculiaritiesofhisbehavioristhatheshoutsinsteadoftalking.（他的一種怪癖是說話總愛高聲嚷。[A]since自…以后，自…以 [B]if如果，要是，即[C]before在…之前 [D]as當(dāng)…之時，與…一[答案][本題考核的知識點是：邏輯推理上下文邏輯推理，之所以要報界付錢給的證人，是因為界要把這些證人的觀點公諸于眾，這些觀點難免夾雜個人的因素，而司法要求的是公正，不能因為這些觀點影響的。因此要嚴格控制的應(yīng)該是sharedwith)complied(with)agreed(with)[[本題考核的知識點是：動詞短語語義辨析本題考查了動詞withsth.的搭配。四個選項都能with搭配，關(guān)鍵是看哪個能與后面的acommitteereport（的報告）搭配。先排除選項B和C，因為我們不能說“報告”或“遵守報告”。而sidewith后一般連接“”，如：HesidedwiththeconservativesinCongress.（他在國會中支持保守派。只有agreed例句補充：Hesharedthestorywithus.（他給我們講了這個故事）Thepatientcompliedwithphysician’sorders.（遵從醫(yī)生的囑咐[A]present[B]offermanifest表明，證明[D]indicate[解析]公開的情況，自我約束力度不夠。四個選項中，manifest和indicate的含義明顯不符合文意。offer屬于使用能提供足夠的。present一般指正式的呈遞，如：Thecommitteeispresentingitsinvestigationreportnextweek.（將于下星期提出報告。例句補充：Hedoesn’tmanifestmuchinterestinhisstudies.（他對學(xué)業(yè)沒多大）；Thesymptomsindicateimmediatesurgery.（癥狀表明需要立即做外科手術(shù)。[A]Release釋放，放 [B]Publication，公之于[C]Printing印刷，打印，[D]Exposure[解析]ernment.（對的因此正確答案是publication，表達的含義是“兩天后，這封信便公布于眾”[A]（a）storm(of)一陣猛烈的（感情或激動）的爆發(fā)；一陣 一陣（怒氣 [D]（a）flash（of）突然閃現(xiàn)（的東西[[本題考核的知識點是：名詞詞義辨析空格所在部分是：LordIrvinecauseda10ofmedia，這里描述了的程度。從結(jié)構(gòu)上來看，填入的名詞應(yīng)與“media”搭配。從文意來看，其含義應(yīng)是“（引起了）一片（的。storm可以與a…of的形式搭配，表示“一陣猛烈的情感爆發(fā)或一陣”，如：astormoftears（淚如雨下），astorm；；flash光一現(xiàn)）等。因此用astormof修飾media形象地描繪了的激烈程度。[A]translation翻譯，轉(zhuǎn)換[B]interpretation[C]exhibition[D]demonstration[解析]本題考查哪個名詞能和privacycontrols搭配，從意義上來看，只有interpretation符合題意?！皌he只能用interpret，相當(dāng)于exin，如：HowcanIinterpretedhisbehavior?（我怎么解釋他的行為。[A]betterthan好過，勝 [B]otherthan不同于；除[C]ratherthan是…而不是，與其…毋寧[D]soonerthan[解析]本題空格前后連接的是兩個介詞短語（left）tojudges（留給）與（left）toParliament（留給國會它們描述的對象都是interpretationofprivatecontrols，顯然兩者在意義上是不能共存的，只能選其一。因此betterthansoonerthan，前者表達程度比較，后者反映速度比較。otherthanTheresultwasquiteotherthanwehadexpected.（結(jié)至于會引起的一片因此可推知ratherthan最恰當(dāng)，意為“是…而不是”，如：Theseshoesarecomfortable[A]changes改變，，改造[B]makes制造，安排，使（成為[C]sets致使，使（）做某事[D]turns（使）轉(zhuǎn)動，翻轉(zhuǎn)，（使）變質(zhì)[答案]B解析]本題所在句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是which引導(dǎo)的一個非限制性定語從句，從句的主語是whichtheHumanRightsEuropeanConventiononHumanRights）+形容詞（賓語補足語。由此可見，所選的動詞應(yīng)能接賓補。從語法上來；s以接賓語補足語，但賓補一般是現(xiàn)在分詞、不定式或介詞短語，很少用形容詞，只有：settheboyright（糾正孩釋放出來），setyourhatstraight（把帽子帶正）等情況。因此make為正確答案，放入空格意為“使《歐洲公[A]binding有約束力 [C]restraining抑制的，遏制的[D]sustaining[[本題考核的知識點是：形容詞詞義辨析從上一題的分析可知，空格填入的形容詞做make：maketheEuropeanConventiononHumanRightslegally14。其次根據(jù)上下文，theHumanRightsBill…laiddownthateverybodywas15toprivacyandthatpublicfigurescouldgotocourttoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamilies（法案規(guī)定每一（bindingA選項符合題意。[A]authorized被[B]credited把…歸于，認為屬于[C]entitled[Dqualified[答案][本題考核的知識點是：tobe+tosth.tobeauthorizedtodosth如：Superpowersarecreditedtothebigstone.（人們認為這塊大石頭有超能，該詞組雖然在語法上可行，但在文中表達的意思是“把每個人歸于隱私”顯然邏輯不通；bequalifiedtodosth.意為“有資格，能勝任”，但語beentitledtosth.是個固定搭配，意為“有權(quán)……，有資格……”，如：Heisentitledtothepension.（他有權(quán)領(lǐng)取。[A]with和，帶著，以…方式，由…負 [B]to向，直到，靠著…，伴[C]from從…（時間離開，因 [本題考查哪個介詞可以與insafehands（安然無恙）搭配。空格所在句子是Pressdomswillbeinsafehands16ourBritishjudges（由掌握將安然無恙介詞中只有with可表達“由…掌握，由…負責(zé)”的含義，例句：Ishallleavethechildwithyou.（我將把這孩子交給你。[A]impact沖撞，沖擊，影響[B]，事[C]inference推斷，結(jié)論[D]issue[[本題考核的知識點是：名詞詞義辨析個面提到的thetrialofRosemaryWest聯(lián)系起來，這個的影響很大，和都 issue，（inference（impactgreatimpactonsth.，例句：Thisbookhadagreatimpactonitsreaders.（這本書對讀者有很大的影響。個[A]stated陳述，表 [B]remarked陳述，發(fā)言，評[C]said [D]told告[解析]本題所在部分是Upto19witnesseswere18tohavereceivedpayments，其謂語動詞是語態(tài)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：betohavedonesth.saidtold，betoldtohavedonesth.譯為：據(jù)說多達19個證人因向報社講述他們的故事而獲得。[A]what關(guān)系代 [B]when關(guān)系副which關(guān)系代 [D]that關(guān)系代[[解析]本題考核的知識點是：同位語從句中的關(guān)系代詞知識點補充：同位語從句接在名詞后，對名詞作進一步解釋，說明其具體內(nèi)容。這類名詞包括：belief（相信，idoub（c，fac（，hop（idea（ifomaio（new（roaitproble（rumo（sugetio（，truth（[A]assure確保，保 [B]confide吐露，傾訴，托[C]ensure確保，使確 [解析]canassureyouofitsquality.（我可以向您保證它的質(zhì)量。confide接sth.時，意為“吐露（托付”，如：Heconfidedhistroublestoafriend.（他向朋友傾訴煩惱事，confidemypropertytoyourcare.（把我的財產(chǎn)托付你保管。顯然這兩個含義都不符合文意。guarantee接sth.時意為“擔(dān)?！|(zhì)量，保證，”等，當(dāng)含義是“保證”時多接褒義的名詞，如：guaranteeagoodcrop（保證了好收成；ensure意為“保證，擔(dān)保， 三、全文翻 在給下院選擇·的中，勛爵說他同意該今年的報告。該報告對的自我約束沒有實施足夠的。當(dāng)勛爵說對于歐洲中所包含的關(guān)于隱私權(quán)的控制的解釋權(quán)自在1995年被十項后，給證人付的做法就成了頗有爭議的問題。據(jù)說多達十九個證人第三部分閱讀理解試題解析第一一、文章結(jié)構(gòu)總體分析業(yè)化的分化過程早在19世紀英國的地質(zhì)學(xué)領(lǐng)域就已經(jīng)開始形成。二、試題具體解析Thegrowthofspecialisationin 21.19世紀專業(yè)化的發(fā)展 19thcenturymightbemoreclearly insciencessuch sociologyand physicsand sociologyand [C]physicsand [D]［答案［解析］本題考核的知識點是：事實細節(jié)題+社會學(xué)和心理學(xué)則不是。比較四個選項只有D選項“物理和化學(xué)”是正確答案。Wecaninferfromthepassage .22．從文中，我們可以推斷 thereislittledistinction specialisationandamateurscancompetewithprofessionalsinsomeareasof professionalstend e intothescientific amateurshavenationalacademicsocieties[Ｄ]非專業(yè)研究人員擁有性的學(xué)butnolocal ［答案［解析］本題考核的知識點是：推理引申題究的例子來說明專業(yè)人員與非專業(yè)人員出現(xiàn)的越來越明顯的分化，因此Ｃ選項明顯錯誤；DTheauthorwritesofthedevelopment23．作者提到地質(zhì)學(xué)發(fā)展的目的是為了ofgeologytodemonstrate. theprocessofspecialisation thehardshipofamateurs scientificthechangeofpoliciesinscientific[Ｃ]科技物方針的變thediscriminationof against［答案［解析］本題考核的知識點是：作者意圖題第三段談到英國地質(zhì)學(xué)研究中標準的變化、專業(yè)和業(yè)余人員的不同研究方式、業(yè)余人員在專業(yè)上的及專業(yè)和業(yè)余兩種不同的和學(xué)會