近5年高考全國(guó)卷真題語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)-非謂語(yǔ)固定搭配，，，如接doing接todo短。1考點(diǎn)聚焦非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)的句法功能語(yǔ)法功能名稱

賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足主語(yǔ)

賓語(yǔ)

表語(yǔ)

定語(yǔ)

狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)不定式動(dòng)名詞

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√詞過(guò)去分√√√√詞2考點(diǎn)精講1.非謂語(yǔ)doing作賓語(yǔ)①列動(dòng)詞后只能接動(dòng)名詞：suggest,finish,avoid,stop,can’thelp,mind,enjoy,require,practise,miss,escape,pardon,advise,consider,imagine,keep,appreciate,eacape,。例如：Isuggestplayingfootball.(即suggest+doing)

②列動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)接動(dòng)名詞off,putoff,giveup,lookforwardto,feellike,havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.devoteto,getusedto,payattentionto,befondof,be。例如：IamlookingforwardtovisitingBeijing.③詞后要接動(dòng)名詞。whatabout、howabout、without、befondof、begoodat等介詞后接動(dòng)名詞。注意on/upondoingsth.=assoonas引導(dǎo)的從中。作此意講時(shí)/upon后也可以接名詞。如onhisarrival…。2.非謂語(yǔ)todo作賓語(yǔ)（即某動(dòng)詞后只接todo作賓語(yǔ)）1下列動(dòng)詞接不定式作賓語(yǔ)affordpromiseexpecthopeofferwishwantfail、plan、、forget、like、prefer、、managetry、arrange、determine、等例如：Sherefusedtofinishtheworklastweek.3.非謂語(yǔ)todo作定語(yǔ)，列詞語(yǔ)后常接不定式作定語(yǔ)：

chancewishrightcourageneedpromiseplanopportunitywaythefirstthesecondthelasttheonly等。例如：ThewaytofinishthejobisverySheisthefirstpersontoarriveatthetrainstation.4.非謂語(yǔ)doing/todo作動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)（但表示意思不同）remember,forget,regret,例

句

解

析1.Iremembertomeetheratthestation.Irememberseeingheroncesomewhere.2.Iforgotgivingittoyouyesterday.Iforgottotellyouaboutit.Nowhereitis.3.Iregretnothavingworkinghard.Iregrettohearofyoursister’sdeath.4.Tryknockingatthebackdoor.Wemusttrytogeteverythingready.5.Thatwillmeanfloodingsomeland.

1.remembertodosth.記住要做的事rememberdoingsth.記得做過(guò)某事2.forgettodosth.忘記要做的事forgetdoingsth.忘記做過(guò)的事3.regrettodosth.遺憾要去做某事regretdoingsth.悔做過(guò)某事4.trytodosth.盡做某事trydoingsth.嘗做某事5.meantodosth.打做……想要meandoingsth.意著，就是

IhadmeanttogoonMonday.6.Istoptowatch件事IstopwatchingTV（一件）

6.stoptodosth;停下來(lái)去做某stopdoingsth；停止當(dāng)前正在做的事7.goontodosth;續(xù)去做另一件事（兩件事）goondoingsth;繼續(xù)去做當(dāng)前的事（一件事）5非謂語(yǔ)todo作賓即結(jié)構(gòu)asksbtodosth見(jiàn)的詞有：advise,allow,encourage,expectforbid,force,invite.tell,want,warn,waitfor,order,persusade例如：Thedocterwarnedhimnoteattoomuchmeat.6.某些動(dòng)詞后接do/doing作補(bǔ)例如：seesbdo看見(jiàn)某人作過(guò)某事seesbdoingsth看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事)

require等該類的詞有：watch,notice,hear,feel,have等可接sth或doingsth作賓補(bǔ)；注意：let和make是接sth作賓補(bǔ)；即：sbdosthfind/leave/keep接doing作賓補(bǔ)即：finddoingsth3總結(jié)本小節(jié)知識(shí)點(diǎn)只需要學(xué)生多記憶，按照固定搭配去做就可以了。42015年2019年全國(guó)卷語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法填空1.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude_____(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120pluspandasatChengduandothersatresearchthemistymountainsofBifengxia.

2016年全國(guó)）

解析：因?yàn)閕nclude后面接作賓語(yǔ)。所以填introducing；2.Theyarerequired(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.（2017年全國(guó)）解析：考查requiresbtodosth的結(jié)構(gòu)；這里是被動(dòng)，直接填toprocess；3．Fastfoodisfulloffatandsalt;by(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.（2017年全國(guó)1）解析：因?yàn)閎y是介詞，所以直接填eating；4.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term(rest).(2017年全國(guó)3)解析：考查Spend+時(shí)間錢+indoingsth的結(jié)構(gòu)，填resting5.ButSarah,whohastakenpartshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellbeauty.(2017年全國(guó)解析：考查wanttodo的結(jié)構(gòu)，填prove；6.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong________(see)the（年全國(guó)1）解析：todo表示目的；填to；7.Youmaydrink,smoke,overweightandstillreduceyourrisk________(die)earlybyrunning.（2018年全國(guó)1）解析：因?yàn)閛f是介詞，所以填；8.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsurfaces,doexercisesto______(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.（2018年全國(guó)）解析：因?yàn)檫@里是做鍛煉來(lái)加強(qiáng)肌肉。to在這里是不定式填詞strengthen；9.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid_________(look)directlyintohiseyeshedoesn'tfeelchallenged.（年全國(guó)）解析：avoid接doing作賓語(yǔ)；填looking；10.Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme_________(stay)andwatch.（2018年全國(guó)3）

解析:考查allowsbtodosth的結(jié)構(gòu)，填tostay；11.Modernmethodsoftrackingbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.(2019年全國(guó)1)解析：考查adj+todo的結(jié)構(gòu)；填perform；12.Scientistshaverespondedby(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集aroundhumansettlements.(2019年全國(guó)解析：by是介詞，后面接作賓語(yǔ)；填noting；13.A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded"WomanOfTheYear"for—stillworking40hoursaweek.(2019年全國(guó)2)解析：for是個(gè)介詞，所以填being

（be）Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee14.Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,Irenedeclaredshehadnoplans

retirefromher36-year-oldbusiness.(2019

年全國(guó)2)解析：plan是接todo的結(jié)構(gòu)，填；短文改錯(cuò)1.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesandhighqualityoilareusingcooking.（2016全1）解析：考查beusedfor表被用來(lái)作什么；所以u(píng)sing改為used；2.Wecanchoosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.（2016年全國(guó)2）解析：between介詞，所以改為taking；3.IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.（2016年全國(guó)3）解析：by是介詞，所以改為wearing；4.Theinstructorkeptrepeatingthewords,“Speedup!”“Slowdown!“Turningleft!”.(2017年全國(guó)1)解析：由“Speedup!”“Slowdown!可知Turning改為Turn；5.Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbysellthefish.（2018年全國(guó)1）

解析：by是介詞；sell改為selling6..Asakid,Ilovedtowatchcartoons,nomatterhowmanytimesIaskedtowatchingthem,myparentswouldnotletme.（年全國(guó)