2021-2022學(xué)年河南省焦作市大峪高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TomlookedatJenny，withtearsfillinghiseyes，andshoutedoutthewords____inhisheartforyears．（）A．hiding B．hidden C．tohide D．tobehidden參考答案：B句中hide作words的后置定語，hide與words構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且句意表達(dá)的是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，要用表示被動(dòng)的過去分詞形式．故選B．2.TheincidentcausedahotdiscussionontheInternet,butthelocalgovernmenthadnoimmediate_______onit. A.adjustment B.commitment C.comment D.document參考答案：C略33.AMidsummerNight'sDream

at

theTheatreRoyalon19thJune.andthentoursthroughoutScotlandA.opens

B.isopened

C.willopen

D.willbeopened參考答案：A4.Isthisthereason____hegaveusforthedelayoftheproject?A.what

B.that

C.how

D.why參考答案：B5.—Thankyouverymuchforyourwonderfullecture,Mr．Brucel！

—

.

A．Itdoesn'tmatter

B．Don'tmentionit

C．That'sverykindofyoutosayso

D．I'mgladyou'veenjoyedit參考答案：D略6.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourbrother’sson?—He

beverynaughtybutatthesametimeyou

helplikinghim.A.will;will

B.won’t;can’t

C.may;may

D.can;can’t參考答案：D略5.WhenhecamebackfromsouthAmerica,theprofessortoldusaboutthecitiesandthepeople___hehadvisited.

A.that

B.whom

C.which

D.where參考答案：A略8.Thespeechwhichhemade______theprojectbotheredmegreatly. A.beingconcerned

B.beconcerned

C.concerned

D.concerning參考答案：D略9.I’llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand_______halflearningdrawing.A.another

B.theother

C.other’s

D.other參考答案：B句意：我將會(huì)用假期一半的時(shí)間練習(xí)英語，另外一般時(shí)間練習(xí)畫畫。解答：此題考察another,theother,other,other's的形容詞用法區(qū)別。other一般不單獨(dú)使用，其前經(jīng)常有冠詞或其他形容詞，如B選項(xiàng)的theother，one...theother..，用于一個(gè)整體的兩部分“一個(gè)……另一個(gè)”，題干中將假期分成兩部分，一部分用來學(xué)英語，一部分用來畫畫，符合題意。another用作形容詞時(shí)表示“又，再”，other's沒有此種用法。10.—Jimmanagedtogetintohishousewithoutthekey.______?

—Idon’tknow.Hemighthaveaskedsomeoneforhelp.A.Whatfor

B.Whoknows

C.SoWhat

D.Guesshow

參考答案：D11.WeallthoughtthatBettycouldhaverun_______ifshehadwornthesports-shoesthatday.A.evenfaster

B.moreslower

C.muchquickly

D.stillfastest

參考答案：A12.I’llbeatyour___inthreeminutes.

A.service

B.order

C.movement

D.signal參考答案：A

解析：atone’sservice意思是“隨時(shí)幫助某人”13.Agoodadvertisementoftenuseswords________peopleattachpositivemeanings.A.inwhich

B.towhich

C.which

D.that參考答案：attachpositivemeaningstothewords.attachAtoB:將A與B聯(lián)系起來。選擇B項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞。定語從句。【答案】14.—Hello,mayIhaveanappointmentwiththedoctor?—_________A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment.

B.Whydidn’tyoucallearlier?C.Certainly,mayIhaveyourname?

D.Sorry,hedoesn’twanttoseeyou.參考答案：C15.

Babies’healthismuchmorelikelytobeaffectedif______parentsmokes．

A.both

B.none

C.neither

D.either參考答案：D16.TheEuropeanUnionhasbeenhitbythedebtcrisisonetimeafteranother,__________ingreatpanic.A.neitherresulting

B.eitherresults

C.noneresulted

D.eachresulting參考答案：D二、完型填空17.第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。StandingonthetopofachurchtowernotfarfromourhomeinRome,Fathersaidtome,"Lookdown,Elsa."Igatheredallmy

36

andlookeddown.Isawthecrisscross（十字形）oftwisting,turningstreets

37

tothesquareinthecentreofthevillage.“See,mydear,”Fathersaidgently."Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.Lifeislikethat.Ifyoucan’tgetwhereyouwanttogobyoneroad,try

38

."NowIunderstoodwhyIwasthere.EarlierthatdayIhadbeggedmymothertodosomethingaboutthe

39

lunchesthatwereservedatschool.Butshe

40

becauseshecouldnotbelievethelunchesweresobad.WhenIturnedtoFatherforhelp,hewouldnot

41

.Instead,hebroughtmetothishightowertogivemealesson.Bythetimewereachedhome,Ihada(n)

42

.Atschoolthenextday,Isecretly

43

mylunchsoupintoabottleandbroughtithome.ThenI

44

thecookintoservingittoMotheratdinner.Theplanworked

45

.Sheswallowedonespoonfulandsputtered（噴濺）,"Thecookmusthavegonemad!"QuicklyItoldherwhatIhaddone,andMotherstatedfirmlythatshewould

46

thematteroflunchesatschoolthenextday!IntheyearsthatfollowedIoftenrememberedthelessonFathertaughtme.IknewwhereIwantedtogoinlife—tobeafashiondesigner.AndonthewaytomyfirstsmallsuccessIfoundtheroad

47

.Iwasbusygettingreadyto

48

mywinterfashions.Thenjust13daysbeforethepresentationthesewinggirlswerecalledouton

49

.IfeltsodepressedthatIwas

50

thatwewouldhavetocancelthepresentation

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showtheclothesunfinished.Thenitdawnedonme.Whynotshowtheclothesunfinished?Weworkedhurriedlyandtheshowingtookplaceas

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.Somecoatshadnosleeves;othershadonlyone.Manyofourclotheswereonly

53

madeofheavycottoncloth.Butonthesewepinnedsketchesandpiecesofmaterial.Inthiswaywewereabletoshowwhatcolor1sandtexturestheclotheswouldhavewhentheywerefinished.Itwasour

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showingthatcaughttheattentionofthepublic,and

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fortheclothespouredin.Father’swisewordshadguidedmeonceagain.Thereismorethanonewaytothesquarealways.36.A.strength

B.breath

C.courage

D.concentration37.A.linking

B.appealing

C.taking

D.leading38.A.each

B.another

C.none

D.theother39.A.awful

B.special

C.fascinating

D.delicious40.A.regretted

B.agreed

C.complained

D.refused41.A.comment

B.submit

C.oppose

D.handle42.A.conclusion

B.plan

C.rest

D.image43.A.drank

B.spat

C.poured

D.flowed44.A.talked

B.forced

C.sent

D.urged45.A.terribly

B.naturally

C.perfectly

D.shortly46.A.getthrough

B.takeup

C.lookinto

D.makeup47.A.occupied

B.smoothed

C.blocked

D.widened48.A.show

B.provide

C.follow

D.lead49.A.leave

B.business

C.purpose

D.strike50.A.curious

B.skeptical

C.determined

D.certain51.A.apartfrom

B.orelse

C.ratherthan

D.orrather52.A.usual

B.supposed

C.scheduled

D.unexpected53.A.patterns

B.dresses

C.drags

D.scarves54.A.meaningful

B.prepared

C.ordinary

D.unusual55.A.criticisms

B.orders

C.designs

D.budgets參考答案：36.C

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.D

41.A

42.B

43.C

44.A

45.C46.B

47.C

48.A

49.D

50.D

51.B

52.C

53.A

54.D

55.B略三、閱讀理解18.TheGreatWall,ChinaStretchingover21,000kilometers,theGreatWallwasbuilttopreventinvasionsandhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.UNESCOinFebruary2019callsitanmasterpiece,notonlybecauseoftheambitiouscharacteroftheundertakingbutalsotheperfectionofitsconstruction.”Butperfectionisn’tprotection.51.2percentoftheGreatWallhadeitheralreadydisappearedorisatasignificantriskofdisappearing.Besidesforwindandrainerosion,themainreasonsforthedestructionoftheGreatWallarehumanfactorssuchastourism,construction,humancontactandsoon.Pamukkale，TurkeyPamukkale,whichmeans“cottoncastle”inTurkish,isfamousforitsshiningwhitecalciteterraces(方解石階地)withwarmandmineral-richwatersoverrun.BeforebeinglistedasaWorldHeritageSitein1988,Pamukkalehadbeenseverelydamagedbyhumanactivities.Peopleusedhotspringwatertofillswimmingpools,somevisitorsstoodontherocksandsomeevenbathedinthehotspringswithsoapandshampoo.Toprotecttheterraces,theTurkishgovernmenthasdecidedtopulldownthehotelsandrequirealltouriststovisitthissitebarefoot.GreatBarrierReef,AustraliaHometo400typesofcoraland1,500speciesoffish,theGreatBarrierReefdrawsvisitorstoAustraliafromallovertheworld.However,theGreatBarrierReefisexpectedtosufferfromincreasinglyfrequentbleachingevents,casesinwhichcoralsturnwhiteandmaydie,accordingtoaUNESCOreport.Theheatwavescausedbyglobalwarminghavekilledhalfofthecoralhereinthetwoyears,accordingtoaCNNreport.Pollutionfromindustrydevelopmentsandharmfulfishingpracticesarealsobigconcerns.TheDeadSea,JordanAt423metersbelowsealevel,theDeadSeais10timessaltierthantheocean,meaningthatthewaterissodense,eventouristswhocan9tswimwillbeabletofloat.Buttheseasideresortsbuiltinthe1980snowsitkilometersawayfromthewater’sedge,whichhaslosthalfofitssurfaceareainthepast40years.Thedamageisirreversibleduetothenatureofthemineralindustryandthetypeofagriculturalusethathasdrainedthewater.21.Whichareyourequiredtovisitwithoutshoes?A.TheGreatWall,China.B.Pamukkale,Turkey.C.GreatBarrierReef,Australia.D.TheDeadSea,Jordan.22.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.MainreasonsforthedestructionoftheGreatWallcomefromwindandrainerosion.B.Pamukkalewasdamagedbyhumanactivitiesafter1988.C.PollutionandtheheatwavescausedbyglobalwarmingkillmuchcoralintheGreatBarrierReef.D.HalfoftheDeadSeasurfaceareahasdisappearedinthepasttwodecades.23.Whatdotheabovespotshaveincommon?A.Theyareallfamousendangerednaturalspots.B.They’redamagedonlyfromhumanactivities.C.Theyalldrawtheattentionofthegovernments.D.They’reallseriouslydamaged.參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了世界上的四大景觀——中國(guó)長(zhǎng)城、土耳其棉花堡、澳大利亞大堡礁和約旦死海，它們都受到了嚴(yán)重的破壞?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Pamukkale，Turkey中的“Toprotecttheterraces,theTurkishgovernmenthasdecidedtopulldownthehotelsandrequirealltouriststovisitthissitebarefoot.”可知，為了保護(hù)方解石階地，土耳其政府決定所有游客必須赤腳參觀棉花堡，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GreatBarrierReef,Australia中的“Theheatwavescausedbyglobalwarminghavekilledhalfofthecoralhereinthetwoyears,accordingtoaCNNreport.Pollutionfromindustrydevelopmentsandharmfulfishingpracticesarealsobigconcerns.”可知，全球變暖引發(fā)的熱浪殺死了大堡礁里一半的珊瑚，來自工業(yè)和捕魚業(yè)的污染也是極大的擔(dān)憂，故C項(xiàng)正確。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheGreatWall,China中的“51.2percentoftheGreatWallhadeitheralreadydisappearedorisatasignificantriskofdisappearing.”，Pamukkale，Turkey中的“Pamukkalehadbeenseverelydamagedbyhumanactivities.”，GreatBarrierReef,Australia中的“Theheatwavescausedbyglobalwarminghavekilledhalfofthecoralhereinthetwoyears,accordingtoaCNNreport.Pollutionfromindustrydevelopmentsandharmfulfishingpracticesarealsobigconcerns.”及TheDeadSea,Jordan中的“Thedamageisirreversibleduetothenatureofthemineralindustryandthetypeofagriculturalusethathasdrainedthewater.”可知，中國(guó)長(zhǎng)城、土耳其棉花堡、澳大利亞大堡礁和約旦死海都受到了嚴(yán)重的破壞。故D項(xiàng)正確。19.ManyBeijingresidentsgotogreatlengthstoavoidbreathingthecity’ssmoggyair,especiallywhenitreachescriticalpollutionlevels,butonelocalentrepreneurdecidedthatcanningandsellingthispoorqualityairasasouvenirwouldbeagreatidea.Believeitornot,hewasright.AfterseeinganumberofcompaniesachievecommercialsuccessbycanningfreshairfromcountrieslikeFrance,CanadaorAustraliaandsellingitinChina,DominicJohnson-Hill,aBritish-borncitizenofBeijingandownerofthePlastered8souvenirshop,decidedtoturntheideaonitsheadandsellcannedBeijingairthroughoutChinaandabroad.“I’dseenpeoplegoingcrazytobuycannedairfromCanadaandAustralia,soIthoughtitwastimetopushbusinesstheotherway,”theentrepreneursaid.“They’reperfectgifts!WhatelseareyougoingtotakehomewhenyougohomefromBeijing?Aroastduck?APlasteredT-shirt?Thesecansarelight,portable,youcanjustimaginesomeone’sfacewhentheyunwrapitforChristmas.”Thefewmouth-fullsofBeijingaircomeinstandardtincansfeaturingacoupleoficoniccitylandmarksaswellasasnarkydescriptionofthecontents:“auniqueblendofnitrogen,oxygenandsomeotherstuff”.Thetongue-in-cheeksouvenirscost28RMB(US$4)andareavailableatthePlastered8shop,aswellasonitsonlineshop.Butifyou’reactuallyconsideringbuyingsome,you’dbetteraskshop,astheyarevirtuallyflyingofftheshelves.Johnson-HilltoldRuptlythathisshopissellinghundredsofBeijingaircanseveryd