2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省咸陽市市金山中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youmustdoawaywithallsuchshortcomings,_____theywilldogreatharmtoyou.A.or

B.and

C.so

D.but參考答案：A略2.IthoughtavacationinColoradocouldbe___and____.A.funny;relaxing

B.funny;

relaxed

C.fun;relaxing

D.fun;relaxed參考答案：C略3.Asisoftenthecase,therearealwayssomeobstaclesintheway，something________beforewerealizetherealgoalofeducation.A.tobegotthrough B.gotthroughC.gettingthrough D.havingbeengotthrough參考答案：A【詳解】考查不定式作定語。句意：在通常情況下，總會有一些障礙擋路，在我們實現(xiàn)教育的真正目標(biāo)之前，有些事情是需要經(jīng)歷的。修飾不定代詞，通常用不定式，“有些事情”和“經(jīng)歷”在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，用不定式的被動式。故選A項。4.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t________asyouexpect.A.workout B.breakout

C.runout

D.putout參考答案：A5.---I’mthinkingofgoingawayafterChristmasforaweekorso.Somewherewarm,youknow.---Whatkindofprice________wereyouthinkingabout?Icanfindtheexactinformationforyou.

A.variety

B.range

C.list

D.level參考答案：B6.Itwasjusta________remark-Iwasn’treallyserious.A.usual

B.casual

C.formal

D.normal參考答案：B略7.Alongwithgraduation_____tolookforajob!A.comestheneed

B.doestheneedcome

C.theneedcomes

D.istheneedcome參考答案：A8.—CanIcomeoverinanhour?—Sorry,I______thehouse.A.willclean

B.amcleaning

C.clean

D.willbecleaning參考答案：D9.Whenpeoplearcinneedofinformation,fromcurrentaffairstowealherreport,theInternetisnowthefirstplacethatmanypeople______.A.turnto

B.takeup

Cpullup

D.cometo參考答案：A24.Oldpraisedies_____youfeedit.A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.before參考答案：B略11.Thisisasimpleidea,________ishardtoputintopractice.A.onethat

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：A12.．Nomatterwhatnationalityyouare,students________financialaidcangetscholarshipsprovidedbymanyChineseUniversities.

A.infavorof

B.inhonourof

C.infaceof

D.inwantof參考答案：D13.—SomeEnglishidiomsoftenpuzzleme．—Exactly,____youknowthemeaningofeachword．A．ifonly

B．evenif

C．a(chǎn)sif

D．nowthat參考答案：B14.20．—Whatagoldenopportunityyoumissed!Itmeansyou'llhavetowaitforanothertenyears．

—ButI____toBeijingonbusiness!

A．travel

B．wouldtravel

C．wastraveling

D．have參考答案：C略15.Hospitaldoctorsdon’tgooutveryoftenastheirwork_________almostalltheirtime.

A.takesaway

B.takesin

C.takesover

D.takesup參考答案：D16.

—Youlookunhappy，myson?—I’mwonderinghowlongit’llbe

wecometoChinaagain.A.since

B.when

C.before

D.after參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Iwillalwaysappreciatemyfatherandhisfaith.AsIheldmyfather’shandsonenight,Icouldn’thelpbutnoticetheircalluses(老繭）androughness.Hishandstellthestoryofhislifeasa___16___,includingallhisstruggles.One___17___,Iremember,adrought(旱災(zāi)）hitOntario,turningitintoaburningdesert.OnoneofthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcornwithmydadtofillthelast___18___fromthegrocerystore.Fiftydozenwasallweneeded,which___19___tooktwentyminutes.Thatmorning,however,theprocessdidn’tgoquickly.Afterfortyminutesof___20___walkinginthefield,we___21___neededtwentydozen.Iwascompletelyfrustratedandangry.___22___thebasketheavily,Ideclared,“Ifthestorewantsitslasttwentydozen,theycanpickitthemselves!”Dadlaughed.“Justthink,mylittlegirl,only___23___dozenleftforeachof___24___andthenwe’redone.”SuchisDad----whateverproblemhe___25___,henevergivesup.___26___,thedisastrouseffectsofthedroughtwerefeltalloverourcounty.Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone,___27___Dadremainedoptimistic.He___28___tobegratefulforotherthingslikegoodhealthandfoodonourplate.OnlythendidItrulybeginto___29___Dadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes.Dadisalsoalivingexampleofreal___30___.Fromdawntodusk,heworkscountlesshoursto___31___ourfamily.Healwaysputsourhappiness___32___hisown,andneverfailstocheermeonatmysportsgames___33___hisexhaustion(疲勞)afterlongdays.Hislovingandselflessnaturehasinspiredmetobecomemoresympatheticand___34___othersfirst.Dad，thelife___35___Ihavelearnedfromyouwillstaywithmeforever.Youaremyfather,teacher,friendand,mostimportantly,myhero.16.A.farmer

B.grocer

C.gardener

D.teacher17.A.spring

B.summer

C.autumn

D.winter18.A.gap

B.form

C.order

D.position19.A.usually

B.repeatedly

C.finally

D.really20.A.happily

B.aimlessly

C.easily

D.hardly21.A.yet

B.even

C.still

D.nearly22.A.Cutting

B.Taking

C.Picking

D.Dropping23.A.five

B.ten

C.twenty

D.fifty24.A.them

B.you

C.me

D.us25.A.bringsup

B.meetswith

C.worksout

D.thinksabout26.A.Thankfully

B.Strangely

C.Hopefully

D.Unfortunately27.A.or

B.but

C.for

D.so28.A.happened

B.stopped

C.aimed

D.continued29.A.face

B.examine

C.appreciate

D.question30.A.love

B.pride

C.friendship

D.honesty31.A.settle

B.start

C.support

D.impress32.A.before

B.after

C.beside

D.under33.A.intermsof

B.incontrolof

C.inspiteof

D.inplaceof34.A.putting

B.cheering

C.thinking

D.turning35.A.styles

B.ways

C.lessons

D.history參考答案：16.A

17.B

18.C

19.A

20.B

21.C

22.D

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.A

33.C

34.A

35.C這是一篇記敘文。作者通過講述他的家鄉(xiāng)安大略省在一年夏天遭受旱災(zāi)時，他與父親冒著酷暑為交付雜貨店的訂單在地里漫無目的的找甜玉米的故事。【16題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.farmer農(nóng)民；

B.grocer雜貨商；

C.gardener

園?。?/p>

D.teacher老師。根據(jù)下文的Iwaspickingsweetcornwithmydad結(jié)合上文作者對他父親的手的描述可知，他父親是一位農(nóng)民，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.spring春天；

B.summer

夏天；

C.autumn

秋天；

D.winter冬天。根據(jù)句意，我記得，旱災(zāi)使安大略省變成了一個燃燒的沙漠，可推測出應(yīng)該是夏天，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.gap缺口；

B.form

形式；

C.order訂購；

D.position位置。結(jié)合下文語境和四個選項可知，作者在酷熱的上午和父親去摘玉米是為了完成商店的訂購，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.usually

通常；

B.repeatedly反復(fù)；

C.finally

最終；

D.really真地。根據(jù)下文作者說四十分鐘后我們還需要20打，可知本句句意應(yīng)該是：我們只需五十打甜玉米，通常情況下需要20分鐘就能摘完，故選A。【20題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.happily

開心地；

B.aimlessly

漫無目的地；

C.easily容易地；

D.hardly幾乎不。結(jié)合上下文語境，全省都遭遇了干旱，莊稼的收成一定不好，要收集夠玉米需要在地里到處找，再結(jié)合四個選項，故B最切題?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.yet

然而；

B.even

甚至；

C.still

仍然；

D.nearly幾乎。結(jié)合上文和本句句意可知，以前只需20分鐘就能摘50打玉米，這次40多分后還沒有摘夠，因此此處應(yīng)是我們?nèi)稳恍枰?0打，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.Cutting

切斷；

B.Taking

拿；

C.Picking

撿；

D.Dropping掉落。結(jié)合上下文，用了很長時間也沒有摘夠玉米，作者很沮喪，也很生氣，并且說“如果商店想要，就讓他們自己摘去吧”可知，作者氣的把籃子重重的丟在了地上，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查數(shù)詞詞義辨析。A.five

五；

B.ten十；

C.twenty

二十；

D.fifty五十。根據(jù)上文Ifthestorewantsitslasttwentydozen可知，還差20打即每人十打，故選B。【24題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。A.them他們；

B.you

你；

C.me我；

D.us我們。根據(jù)句意，總共差20打沒有摘夠，可知作者和父親兩個人每人差十打，此處是我們每個人，故選D。【25題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.bringsup

撫養(yǎng)；

B.meetswith

碰到；

C.worksout

解決；

D.thinksabout

考慮。結(jié)合上文和本句句意，對敘述摘玉米這件事，作者想表達(dá)他父親是一個遇到問題永不言棄的人，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Thankfully

感激地；

B.Strangely奇怪地；

C.Hopefully充滿希望地；

D.Unfortunately不幸地。根據(jù)句意：全省都遭遇了干旱，可知，這是不幸的，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.or

或者；

B.but

但是；

C.for

因為；

D.so因此。結(jié)合上文旱災(zāi)對每個人來說都是個挑戰(zhàn)，和后一句，父親仍然樂觀是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.happened

發(fā)生；

B.stopped

停止；

C.aimed

目標(biāo)；

D.continued繼續(xù)。結(jié)合上文可知本句句意：他會繼續(xù)感激其它的東西，比如健康和盤中的食物。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.face

面對；

B.examine檢查；

C.appreciate

欣賞；

D.question質(zhì)疑。根據(jù)后面的hisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes“父親的信念引導(dǎo)我們度過了一些艱難的時期”可知，直到那時我才真正的開始欣賞父親，故選C。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.love

愛；

B.pride

自豪；

C.friendship友誼；

D.honesty誠實。結(jié)合下文父親為我們的付出可知，父親是“愛”的一個活生生的例子，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.settle

解決；

B.start

開始；

C.support

支撐；

D.impress給予印象。根據(jù)句意可知，他工作無數(shù)個小時是為了支撐我們的家，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。A.before

在…..之前；

B.after在….之后；

C.beside

在…..旁邊；

D.under在….下面。結(jié)合上下文語境可知，父親為了支撐這個家庭任勞任怨，他總是把我面的幸福放與他的前面，故選A。【33題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.intermsof

在….方面；

B.incontrolof

控制；

C.inspiteof

盡管；

D.inplaceof代替。根據(jù)句意：在我的運動比賽中，他從來都沒有錯過鼓勵我，盡管他很疲勞，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.putting

放

B.cheering

歡呼；

C.thinking

思考；

D.turning轉(zhuǎn)向。句意：他的慈愛和無私使我變得更有同情心而且把他人放在第一位。結(jié)合上文和前一句的句意可知，此處要表達(dá)把他人放在首位，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.styles風(fēng)格；

B.ways方式；

C.lessons

功課；

D.history歷史。結(jié)合上文和下一句作者說你是我的父親，我的老師、朋友和英雄，可知，作者從父親那里學(xué)到了人生中重要的一課，故選C。三、閱讀理解18.

PassportControlIfyouarearrivingatLondonHeathrowAirportandarenottransferring(中轉(zhuǎn))toanotherflightoutsideBritainorNorthernIreland，youmustpassthroughPassportControlandCustomsimmediatelyafterleavingyourplane.IfyouarenotBritishoracitizenoftheEuropeanCommunity，youmustfilloutaspecialformbeforeyourpassportisexamined．ThisformiscalledalandingcardandshouldbegiventoyouduringtheflighttoLondon．Afterlanding，followtheAKRIVALSsigns．Makesureyouareintherightchannel(通道)whenyoureachPassportControl．ThereisonechannelforholdersofEuropeanCommunitypassports，andasecondchannelmarked“OtherPassports”．BaggageReclaim(行李領(lǐng)取)AreaAfterpassingthroughPassportControl，followthesignstotheBaggageReclaimArea．Ifyouhaveluggagewhichwascarriedintheaircraft：alongwithothergoods，itwillbedeliveredtoyouintheBaggageReclaimArea．Lookforthesignwithyourflightnumber．Ifyouhaveonlyhandluggage，godirectlythroughtheBaggageReclaimAreatoCustoms．Customs

AllpassengersmustpassthroughCustoms(海關(guān))afterPassportControl．Thereisachoiceoftwochannels．GreenandRed．Ifyouhavenothingtodeclare，gothroughtheGreenChannel．IfyouarenotsureaboutyourDutyFreeallowances(免稅額)，orifyouhavesomethingtodeclare,gothroughtheRedChannel．InformationaboutDutyFreeallowancescanbefoundonspecialnotice-boardsintheBaggageReclaimArea．YoushouldstudythisinformationcarefullywhetheryouaregoingthroughtheRedChannelornot．PleasenotethatifyougothroughtheGreenChannel，youmaybestoppedandaskedtoopenyourluggageforinspection(檢查)．

45．WhichofthefollowingtravellersDONOThavetogothroughPassportControlandCustoms?A．PeopletravellingstraighttoLondon．

B．HoldersofEuropeanCommunitypassports．C．PassengerstransferringtoacityinIreland．D．Passengersonlywithsomehandluggage．46．WhenaChinesetravellerisarrivingatHeathrowAirportforatripinLondon，hemust_________．A．filloutalandingcardfirst

B．walkthroughtheRedChannelC．passthroughCustomsbeforePassportControlD．immediatelygetbackhisbaggageafterlanding47．ThosewhoarenotsureabouttheirDutyFreeallowances__________．A．candoasthosewhohavenothingtodeclareB．needtogothroughtheGreenChannel

C．willbeaskedtoopentheluggageforinspectionD．canchecktheinformationintheBaggageReclaimArea

參考答案：CAD19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

AmieCartonwasonly18monthsoldwhenshehadtheaccidentthatscarred（留下創(chuàng)傷）herforlife．Thecuriouschildreacheduptogetthewireofahotkettleinthekitchenandpouredboilingwateroverherbody．

HermotherRubycalledanambulancewhichrushedhertoanearbyhospital．TwentypercentofAmie'sbodyhadbeenburnedandallofherbumswerethird-degree．There,usingtissuetakenfromunburnedareasofAmie'sbody,doctorsperformedcomplexskingrafts（移植）tocloseherwoundsandcontrolherinjuries,anoperationthattookaboutsixhours．Overthenext16years,Amiehad12moreoperationstorepairherbody．

Whenshestartedschoolatage4,otherpupilsmadecruelcommentsorsimplywouldn'tplaywithher．"Iwastheonlyburnedchildinthestreet,"sherecalled,"somechildrenrefusedtobecomefriendsbecauseofthat.”

Today,ag