2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省常德市澧縣城關(guān)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—MayI____youinbuyingsomepresentsforthechildren?—Whynot?A.ask

B.advise C.join

D.trouble參考答案：C2.Sincewehavefailedmanytimes,weshouldtakeanewapproach______theproblem.A.aboutsolving B.tosolving C.ofsolving D.insolving參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：既然我們失敗了很多次，我們應(yīng)該采取一種新的方法來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。anapproachtodoingsth為固定用法，意為“做某事的方法”。故選B。3.Victorapologizedfor________toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A.hisbeingnotable

B.himnottobeableC.hisnotbeingable

D.himtobenotable參考答案：C4.—It’stimeforlunch,whereisTom?Hashecome?—No.he__________thisafternoon.A.isarriving

B.arrived

C.hasn’tcome

D.didn’tcome參考答案：A5.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner，Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank________presentsformydad.A．buy

B．tobuyC．buying

D．tohavebought參考答案：B句意為：在父親節(jié)即將到來(lái)之際，我從銀行取出一些錢，想為爸爸買禮物。aroundthecorner意為“在附近，即將來(lái)臨”，為固定短語(yǔ)，句中tobuy...為不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)，故選B項(xiàng)。6.—What’sthematterwithyou,Sandy?—I’m_____abadcold.IthinkIamdying.A.recoveringfrom

B.sufferingfrom

C.catchingupwith

D.gettinginto參考答案：B7.Heisthefirst________andthelast________.A．coming；leaving

B．come；leaveC．tocome；toleave

D．tocome；leaving參考答案：C序數(shù)詞后面用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。8.----ThankyouforyourCD-ROM.I’llreturnitassoonasIcan.----________.I’vegotanotheronetospare.A.Noproblem

B.NohurryC.WithpleasureD.Nothingmuch參考答案：B略9.Myparentsare______withmygoodgrades.A.pleased

B.pleasure

C.please

D.pleasant參考答案：A試題分析：A.pleasedadj.高興的，修飾人；B.pleasure

n.樂(lè)趣，快樂(lè)；C.pleasev.使…高興；D.pleasantadj.令人愉快的，修飾物。句意：父母對(duì)我的好成績(jī)很高興。主語(yǔ)是人用pleased修飾，故選A.31.Tohisdisappointment,theopinionhehadstuck

outwrong.A.toturn

B.toturning

C.toturned

D.toturned參考答案：C略11.—Canyouanswermyquestion?

--Sorry,I____________.Wouldyourepeatthatquestion?

A.hadn'tlistened

B.haven'tlistened

C.don'tlisten

D.wasn'tlistening參考答案：D12.Itthenbecamepossibleforuniversitiestousethesystem________.A．a(chǎn)swell

B．sofarC．ifso

D．a(chǎn)spossible參考答案：Aaswell也，通常放在句末，相當(dāng)于too，符合句意。sofar到目前為止；ifso如果這樣的話；aspossible盡可能13.Evenscientistscannotcompletely____thestrangebehaviorsofanimalsbeforeanjearthquake.

A.accountfor

B.makefor

C.callfor

D.goinfor參考答案：A略14.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore__________tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure參考答案：A15.Thenews________wearehavingaholidaytomorrowisnottrue.

A.which

B.when

C.what

D.that參考答案：D16.---Howabout

openingceremonyofthe18thNationalCongress(十八大)?--Ishouldsayitwas

success.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.the;/參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B.C和D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThislittlestoryI’mabouttotellyouhappenedwhenIwas11yearsold,andI’llneverforgetit.ItwasatmyfriendJenny’shouseafter36oneday,andweweredoingourhomework.WhileIwasthere,afriendofJenny’smomcameoverto37.Ididn’tknowhernameor38whatherfacelookedlike.Ijust39herhands,hervoiceandthelessonI40fromher.Ican’tforgetthatshe41herhandstointroduceherself.Itwasso42,Ithought,richfineskin;thenIheardhersaying,“Ohno,thatisnot43youshakehands.Letmeteachyou.”Shedidn’tdothatatallinacondescending(屈尊的)manner.44that,Ijustrememberhervoiceexplainingthe45ofagoodhandshakeofconveying(傳達(dá))a

46senseofself-belief,oflookingtheotherpersonintheeyes,andofmakingawarm

47.Hearingherfriendlywords,Ifirstunderstandwhatbeing48meant.Iadmiredherfor49timetoteachmeaboutoneoftheimportantthingsinlife.Iwasgratefulforhernottalkingdowntome50Iwas11anddidn’tknowmuch.Ialsofeltsomewhatadmiredbythewayshe51me.Itfeltgoodtobetalkedtoasa(n)52,ratherthanasan11-year-oldchild.Ialso53hertellingmethatifsomeoneisn’tawareofsomethingyoushouldshowhimorhertherightdirection;don’tbeafraidto54yourknowledge.IthinkofhereverytimeImeetsomeone55,andI’msothankfulforherlittlelesson.36.A.breakfast

B.work

C.sleep

D.school

37.A.read

B.check

C.visit

D.live38.A.even

B.certainly

C.ever

D.simply39.A.watch

B.remember

C.hold

D.seize40.A.learned

B.selected

C.wanted

D.discovered41.A.raisedup

B.hungup

C.reachedout

D.putout

42.A.pale

B.beautiful

C.rough

D.small43.Awhom

B.why

C.when

D.how44.A.After

B.Before

C.During

D.Through45.A.necessity

B.style

C.importance

D.rule46.A.weak

B.positive

C.different

D.special47.A.friend

B.voice

C.heart

D.atmosphere48.A.respected

B.noticed

C.served

D.praised49.A.having

B.taking

C.arranging

D.keeping50.A.when

B.but

C.because

D.so51.A.treated

B.protected

C.encouraged

D.required52.A.boy

B.student

C.teacher

D.adult53.A.hated

B.minded

C.appreciated

D.understood54.A.test

B.share

C.increase

D.control55.A.healthy

B.smart

C.familiar

D.new參考答案：36-40DCABA

41-45CBDAC

46-50BDABC

51-55ADCBD三、閱讀理解18.

(

)60.Whoisthispostcardsentto?

A.Peter. B.Gemma. C.Kim. D.Tom.(

)61.Whichcountrydoesthispostcardcomefrom?A.Canada. B.China. C.England. D.Australia.(

)62.HowdidTomgotoHolidayCove?A.Byplane. B.Byship. C.Bycar. D.Bytrain.(

)63.WhereisTomgoingonFriday?

A.HolidayCove.

B.RestHarbour.

C.MillHill. D.GoldenBeach.參考答案：CDAB19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays：Mother’sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFather’sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsible(有責(zé)任感的)citizens.Theygiveloveandcare.Thesetwodaysmakeusthinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.Morefathersmusthelpwithchildcare.Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother’sDaypeoplewearcarnations.Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery(墓地).Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome,aswellasinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecuesforFather’sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmaketheminschool.Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents.Thesearevaluedmorethantheonesboughtinstores.Itisnotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportant,butitis“thethoughtthatcounts”.Greetingcardstores,florists,candymakers,bakeries,telephonecompanies,andotherstoresdoalotofbusinessduringtheseholidays.56.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforchildrentoshowloveandrespectforparents?A.Parentsbringupchildren.B.Parentsgiveloveandcaretochildren.C.Parentseducatechildrentobegoodpersons.D.Parentspassawaybeforechildrengrowup.57.Whatdoyouthink“florists”do?A.Theysel