/09/9/Unit4AglimpseofthefutureSectionⅠStartingout&UnderstandingideasⅠ.單句填空1.TwopeoplewerearrestedyesterdayataParisairportforbringinganimalsintoEuropefromSouthAfricaillegally（illegal）.2.Inourdaysnonebutimmoral（moral）orsillypeoplecanlivewithoutprinciples.3.Youcanuploadyourstatisticstoanonlinetraininglogwhereyoucananalyze/analyse（explanation）yourperformanceafterthegame.4.Frompersonal（person）experience,Icansaythateachofusiscapableofmakingadifference.5.Ifastudentisfoundcheatingattheexam,hewillbepunishedimmediately（immediate）.6.Ihaveapreference（prefer）forthee-book,becauseitisveryconvenientforpeoplewhowanttoreadbooks.7.Heseatedhimselfatthetableinordertowritetheletterofrecommendation（recommend）.8.Thekeyisthatparentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentodealwithproblemsindependently（independent）.9.I’msorrytohavecausedyousomuchinconvenience（convenience）.10.Itispossibleforustoworkoutasolution（solve）byourselves.Ⅱ.同義替換incontrastto,hangout,besusceptibleto,sofar,agreeon,wipeout1.Manyfashionableyoungpeoplegotothenewlyopenedsupermarkettoshop,orjusthaveawalkleisurely.hangout2.Itturnsoutthatstudentsareverylikelytobeinfluencedbytheenvironment.aresusceptibleto3.Webothhaveamoralaswellaseconomicobligationtogetridofthisextremehungerinthenext20years.wipeout4.Researcherspointoutthattheyhavestudiedmanysamplesuptonow.sofar5.Onethingthatallpartsofthecountryapproveisthattheywantaunitedandindependentcountry.agreeon6.Comparedwiththeirmanagementsystemandoperationmode,oursseemveryold-fashioned.IncontrasttoⅢ.完成句子1.透明的動物讓光穿透它們的身體,就像光透過窗戶一樣。（thesameway）Transparentanimalsletlightpassthroughtheirbodiesthesamewaylightpassesthroughawindow.2.在那些日子里我們的確需要幫助。（強調謂語動詞）Wedidneedhelpinthosedays.3.他可能很忙,要是這樣,我一會兒再來拜訪。要是不忙,我現(xiàn)在可以見他嗎？Hemaybebusy.Ifso,I’llvisitlater.Ifnot,canIseehimnow?4.和另外15萬人一起在雨中跳舞怎么樣?（whatabout）Whataboutdancingintherainwithonehundredandfiftythousandotherpeople?5.她別無選擇,只能捍衛(wèi)自己的權利。（choice）Shehadnochoicebuttostandupforherrights.素養(yǎng)綜合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解（2021湖北十堰高二期末）TheentiretechworldisdebatingtheconsequencesofartificialintelligenceandthepartAIisgoingtoplayinshapingourfuture.Whilewemightthinkthatartificialintelligenceisatleastafewyearsawayfromcausinganyconsiderableeffectsonourlives,thefactremainsthatitisalreadyhavingalargeimpactonus.Artificialintelligenceisaffectingourdecisionsandourlifestyleseveryday.Smartphoneshavebecomethemostindispensabletechproductthatweowntodayandweuseitalmostallthetime.Well,ifyouareusingasmartphone,youareinteractingwithAIwhetheryouknowitornot.AIisimpactingourliveseveryday.Infact,whenweareonlyusingafeaturesuchastheportraitmodeeffectwhileshootingapicture,weneverconsiderthatAImightbebehindthattoo.TalkingabouttheAI,thereisnobetterdisplayofthistechnologythanwhatsmartcarsaredoingwithit.Justafewyearsback,usingafullyautomaticcarwasadream.However,nowcompanieslikeTeslahavemadesomuchprogressthatwehaveautomaticcarsontheroad.TeslacarsareagoodexampleofhowtheAIisimpactingourdailylife.DoyouknowthatalltheTeslacarsareconnectedandthethingsthatyourcarlearnsaresharedacrossallthecars?Withautonomouscarsrunningonourroads,youwon’tbeabletodenytheimpactofAIonourlives.Ifyouarethinkingthatsmartcarsdon’tpersonallyaffectyouastheyarestillnotinyourcountryorcity,well,howaboutsomethingyouuseonadailybasis.Ifyouareusingsocialmedia,mostofyourdecisionsarebeingimpactedbyartificialintelligence.ThemusicandmediastreamingservicesthatweareusingonadailybasisarealsoanothergreatexampleofhowAIimpactsourlives.Actually,AIisplayingabigroleinourlife.1.Whatinfluencedoesartificialintelligencehaveondailylife?A.Itmakesadifferencetothewayofliving.B.Ithasincreasedthecostofliving.C.Ithasalreadyhelpedslowdownthelife.D.Itmakesnodifferenceatall.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indispensable”inParagraph2mean?A.Disappointing.B.Special.C.Sensitive.D.Necessary.3.WhicharegoodexamplesofhowAIimpactslives?A.Smartphonesandcameras.B.Smartcarsandsocialmedia.C.Automaticcarsandpublicservices.D.Socialmediaandmusicalinstruments.4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ArtificialIntelligenceinTheoriesB.ArtificialIntelligenceinDailyLifeC.ArtificialIntelligenceintheFutureD.ArtificialIntelligenceinIndustrialDevelopment1.A1.A解析：1.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了人工智能已經(jīng)對我們的生活產生了重大影響?！久}立意】細節(jié)理解題?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)第一段中的Artificialintelligenceisaffectingourdecisionsandourlifestyleseveryday.可知,人工智能每天都在影響我們的決定和生活方式。由此可以看出,人工智能影響日常的生活方式。故選A。2.D2.D解析：2.【命題立意】詞義猜測題?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)第二段中的weuseitalmostallthetime可知,我們幾乎一直在使用智能手機,由此可以推測出indispensable意為“必要的”。故選D。3.B3.B解析：3.【命題立意】細節(jié)理解題?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)第三段中的TalkingabouttheAI,thereisnobetterdisplayofthistechnologythanwhatsmartcarsaredoingwithit.可知,說到人工智能,智能汽車是最好的展示。再根據(jù)第四段中的Ifyouareusingsocialmedia,mostofyourdecisionsarebeingimpactedbyartificialintelligence.可知,如果你在使用社交媒體,你的大多數(shù)決定都會受到人工智能的影響。由此可以看出,智能汽車和社交媒體是人工智能影響生活的好例子。故選B。4.B4.B解析：4.【命題立意】主旨大意題?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)第一段中的Artificialintelligenceisaffectingourdecisionsandourlifestyleseveryday.可知,人工智能每天都在影響我們的決定和生活方式。再根據(jù)最后一段中的Actually,AIisplayingabigroleinourlife.可知,實際上,人工智能在我們的生活中扮演著重要的角色。再結合全文內容可知,本文都在介紹人工智能對生活的影響,所以文章的合適標題是“日常生活中的人工智能”。故選B。Ⅱ.七選五（2021山東省新泰第一中學高一下期中）Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.1Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.1.CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.2Askkids,“Whatingredients（配料）canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?”andthentrythemout.Ingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?Whatcouldwetrynexttime?2.CreativityTruecreativityistheabilitytousesomethingexistingtocreatesomethingnew.3Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity.3.InterpersonalskillsUnderstandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.Weknowwhat’sgoingoninsideourownhead,butwhataboutothers?Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpspreventkidsfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.4“Whydoyouthinkshe’scrying?”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?”“Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howwouldyoufeel?”4.Selfexpression5Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas-music,acting,drawing,building,photography,etc.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.A.Andwecan’tforgetscienceeducation.B.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.D.Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.E.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist?F.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.G.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories..5.1.E1.E解析：1.[語篇解讀]本文為一篇說明文,主要從四個方面說明了父母該如何幫助孩子為未來的工作做準備?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)空后句“Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.”可知,空后句表達通過幫助他們發(fā)展無論未來如何都能很好地為他們服務的經(jīng)典技能。由此可知,本句應當是提出“如何幫助孩子為還不存在的工作做準備”的疑問,空后句來回答這一疑問。選項E符合上下文語境。故選E。2.B2.B解析：2.【解題思路】根據(jù)空后句“Askkids,‘Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?’”可知,本段建議鼓勵孩子和自己一起做飯。選項B“鼓勵孩子和你一起做飯”符合上下文語境。故選B。3.C3.C解析：3.【解題思路】根據(jù)上文“Truecreativityistheabilitytousesomethingexistingtocreatesomethingnew.”可知,上文表達可以用已存在的東西創(chuàng)造新東西。選項C“我們可以給孩子們機會用新的方式思考材料”符合上下文語境。故選C。4.G4.G解析：4.【解題思路】根據(jù)下文“‘Whydoyouthinkshe’scrying?’‘Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?’‘Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howwouldyoufeel?’”可知,下文表達通過問一些問題,來讓孩子理解別人的感受。選項G“我們可以在現(xiàn)實生活中這樣做,或者問一些關于故事中的人物的問題”符合上下文語境。故選G。5.F5.F解析：5.【解題思路】根據(jù)空后句“Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas-music,acting,drawing,building,photography,etc.”可知,本段介紹的是教會孩子如何用有意義的方式來表達自己的想法。選項F“能夠以有意義的方式交流想法是一種寶貴的技能”符合上下文語境。故選F。Ⅲ.完形填空MysonLeon’spassionforsurfingbeganattheageof13,andhewouldgoouttosurfeachday.Oneafternoon,thelifeguardcalledandsaidLeon’sfacewasbadly1byhisboard.He226stitches(縫合針)fromthecornerofhiseyetothebridgeofhisnose.I3,tellinghimhow4Ifeltaboutnotbeingtherewhenhewashurt.“It’sokay,Mom,”he5me.“Youdon’tknowhowtosurfanyway.”“What?”Iasked,6byhislogic.“I’llbefine.ThedoctorsaysIcansurfagainineightdays.”Iwantedtotellhimhewasn’t7tosurfagainuntilhewas20,butinsteadIbitmy8andhopedhewould9aboutsurfing.However,forthenextsevendayshekept10metolethimsurfagain.OnedayafterIhad11“No”tohimforthe100thtime,he12meatmyowngame.“Mom,youtaughtusneverto13whatwelove.”Igavein.BackthenLeonwasjustaboywitha14forsurfing.Nowhe’saman15amongthetop25professionalsurfersintheworld.A.attractedB.injuredC.accompaniedD.attackedA.attractedB.injuredC.accompaniedD.attacked2.()A.appliedB.addedC.receivedD.made3.()A.criedB.hesitatedC.complainedD.mentioned4.()A.excitedB.calmC.angryD.awful5.()A.opposedB.challengedC.comfortedD.laughedat6.()A.confusedB.inspiredC.frightenedD.persuaded7.()A.doubtedB.invitedC.limitedD.allowed8.()A.handB.tongueC.fingerD.leg9.()A.argueB.thinkC.forgetD.worry10.()A.encouragingB.thankingC.blamingD.pressing11.()A.liedB.repeatedC.explainedD.spread12.()A.beatB.movedC.wonD.disappointed13.()A.makeupB.putupC.giveupD.setup14.()A.anxietyB.proudC.satisfactionD.passion15.()A.rankingB.competingC.survivingD.waiting答案：1.B解析：1.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要記敘了作者的兒子在沖浪時面部受了重傷,作者不允許兒子再去沖浪,但是因為兒子對愛好的堅持,現(xiàn)在他是世界上排名前25的職業(yè)沖浪者之一。【解題思路】考查動詞。結合下文26stitches(縫合針)fromthecornerofhiseyetothebridge