安徽省馬鞍山市成考專(zhuān)升本2022年英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)卷(附答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

2.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

3.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

4.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

5.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

6.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

7.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

8.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

9.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

10.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

11.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

12.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

13.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

14.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

15.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

16.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

17.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

18.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

19.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

20.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

21.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

22.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

23.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

24.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

25.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

26.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

27.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

28._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

29.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

30.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

二、漢譯英(20題)31.我們所有的努力都以失敗告終。

32.先進(jìn)技術(shù)應(yīng)該有益于人民，而不是傷害他們。

33.我總是說(shuō)話算話。

34.Inthesupermarket（人人自助購(gòu)物）.

35.她從來(lái)不笑，也不發(fā)脾氣。

36.熟能生巧，正如俗話所說(shuō)。

37.我把家里和辦公室的電話號(hào)碼都給了他，這樣他就可以每天給我打電話了。

38.（毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)）,Englishwillbebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinthefuture.

39.他花了幾個(gè)星期時(shí)間才適應(yīng)了大學(xué)生活。

40.雖然缺乏人力，我們還是要設(shè)法按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。

41.令我感到驚訝的是一部小說(shuō)竟然具有這么大的力量。

42.我們鍛煉得越多，身體越健康。

43.這藥對(duì)病人沒(méi)產(chǎn)生效果。

44.他今天一直在復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有看電視。

45.太晚了，我們趕不上火車(chē)了.

46.學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)她把心思都集中在功課上。

47.那輛汽車(chē)半途無(wú)緣無(wú)故熄火。

48.噪音使我不能專(zhuān)心做我的工作。

49.（就結(jié)構(gòu)而言）,thisarticleisquiteagoodone.

50.Heremainedcalmeven面臨如此明顯的危險(xiǎn).

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.

52.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.

53.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.

54.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.

55.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(閉幕詞).

56.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

57.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy

A.whatB.whichC.howD.where

58.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.

59.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.

60.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)61.Ofall__________reasonsformydecisiontobecomeauniversityprofessor，myfather‘sadvicewas__________mostimportantone．

A.the;aB.不填;aC.不填;theD.the;the

62.Readerscan______quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A.getoverB.getalongC.getinD.getthrough

63.Thepooroldmanwas_____yesterdaywhenhewascrossingthestreet.

A.runintoB.runoutC.runoverD.runthrough

64.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.

A.intoB.forC.toD.at

65.11.Heraisedhisarmsto______hisfacefromtheblow.A.protestB.protectC.preventD.keep

66.Lookout!Don‘tgettooclosetothehouse__________roofisunderrepair．

A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that

67.

68.14.Hegaveup______onmedicaladvice.A.drinkingB.todrinkC.drinkD.tobeingdrink

69.Ifwe__sooner,wemighthavegotthere.

A．started

B．hadstarted

C．wouldhavestarted

D．start

70.Thepriceofvegetablesis_____thanbeforeA.muchcheaper

B.stilldearer

C.evenhigher

D.alotmoreexpensive

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Whywillonlypersonswithticketsbeadmittedintothegraduationceremonyvenue?

A.Forseatingarrangement

B.Forlackofspace

C.Forsafetyreasons

D.Forthebigscreens

72.Theauthormostprobablyisa_____.

A.teacherB.psychologistC.philosopherD.doctor

73.Accordingtotheauthor'sobservation,collegestudents______.

A.haveneverbeensomaterialisticastoday

B.haveneverbeensointerestedinthearts

C.haveneverbeensofinanciallywelloffastoday

D.haveneverattachedsomuchimportancetomoralsense

74.ForanEnglishfamily,thehusband'sdutyis__________.

A.supportingthefamilywhilethewifeisfinancial

B.defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehome

C.financialwhilethewifeisrunningthehome

D.independentwhilethewifeisdependent

75.

Ifoverseasstudentswanttomakemorefriends,theyshould______.

A.bedelicatetotheirstudy

B.takemoresocialactivities

C.beusedtothelifeoncampus

D.spendmoretimeonall-Englishenvironment

76.

Thebarmandidn'twanttosendthemanawaybecause______.()

A.themanwastootiredtoleave

B.themanpaidthebilleverytimehebroughtittohim

C.heliddedhisjobverymuch

D.hewaskind-hearted

77.WhenwasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?

A.1817.B.1807.C.1828.D.1824.

78.Whatis"theRidgewayLords"?

A.Afamousband.B.Agang.C.Aprison.D.Aunit.

79.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．ThePossibilityofLifeontheMars

B．FutureConditionsontheMars

C．TheMarsandtheEarth

D．AStudyoftheClimateoftheMars

80.Whenthewriterexplainedhissituation,theassistant______.

A.respondedquicklysayingitwasalie

B.believedhim

C.gaveasuspiciouslookasmuchastosayhehadheardsuchstoriesbefore

D.justtookhisstoryasajoke

六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

2.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

3.A

4.D

5.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

6.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

7.C

8.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

9.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

10.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

11.C

12.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

13.D

14.B

15.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

16.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

17.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

18.D

19.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

20.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

21.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。

22.A

23.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

24.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

25.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

26.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

27.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

28.A

29.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

30.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

31.Alloureffortsendedinfailure.

32.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.

33.IalwaysholdtowhatIhavesaid.

34.oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)oneservesoneself/everyoneserveshimself(herself)

35.Sheneverlaughednordidsheeverlosehertemper.Sheneverlaughed,nordidsheeverlosehertemper.

36.Practicemakesperfectasthesayinggoes.

37.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.

38.Undoubtedly/Thereisnodoubtthat

39.Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife．Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife．

40.We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower．We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower．

41.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.

42.Themoreexercisewehavethehealthierwewillbe．Themoreexercisewehave，thehealthierwewillbe．

43.Themedicinehashadnoeffectonthepatient.

44.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.

45.Itistoolateforustocatchthetrain．

46.Whenstudyingshefocusedhermindonherlessons.Whenstudying,shefocusedhermindonherlessons.

47.Thecarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.

48.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.

49.Asfarasstructureisconcerned

50.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger

51.preference

52.non-aggression

53.more

54.endanger

55.bored

56.appreciation

57.B本題考查疑問(wèn)詞用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：有那么多的CD機(jī)在售，我定不下來(lái)要買(mǎi)哪一個(gè)。本題考查疑問(wèn)詞+不定式的用法，whichtobuy意為“要買(mǎi)哪一個(gè)”。A意為“買(mǎi)什么”;C意為“怎樣”;D意為“哪里”。本題選擇B。

58.surprisingly

59.beautify

60.preference

61.D本題考查冠詞的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：促使我決定成為大學(xué)教授的所有由中，我父親的建議是最重要的。。f意為其中的”，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，名詞前要用定冠詞the指在有限的范圍內(nèi)其中的某一個(gè)或某一些。meostimportant是形容詞的最高級(jí)，前面要用定冠詞the，

62.B

63.C

64.A

65.B11．答案為B

他舉起胳膊護(hù)住臉不被打。protect“保護(hù)”，常與from，against連用；protest“抗議”；prevent“防止”；keep“保持”。

66.A本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)心!不要太靠近那座房子．它的房項(xiàng)還在修理中。關(guān)系代詞whose表示。……的”，是關(guān)系代詞wh0，which的所有格，既可指人，也可指物。在從句中，whose作定語(yǔ)，被修飾的詞可以是從句的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可判斷出roof與thehouse之間是從屬關(guān)系一

67.D從題意判斷‘‘音樂(lè)聲”是“分散(我的注意力)的東西”。distract是動(dòng)詞,distraction是名詞。

68.A14．答案為A

在醫(yī)生建議下，他戒酒了。giveupdoingsth.

“放棄做某事”，只有A選項(xiàng)正確。

69.B這是一個(gè)表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。這種虛擬形式一般是：從句謂語(yǔ)是過(guò)去完成時(shí)(haddone)，主句謂語(yǔ)是