定語從句易錯題講義1、先行詞要點1 Wehadareallygoodtimethere weplayedbasketballtogetheralldays.要點2 HeisnotgoodatEnglish, makeshimfeelshame.要點3 Theyoungwriterwrotethousandsofbooks doesanadmirablework.2、引導(dǎo)詞的功能要點1 I,who (be)amusician,willshowyouhowtouseinstrumentsproperly要點2 1）Ihavetwocomputers,butneitherof workswell.A.whom B.which C.these D.them2）Ihavetwocomputers,neitherof workswellA.whom B.which C.these D.them3）Ihavetwocomputers,neitherof workingwellA.whom B.which C.these D.them3、定語從句引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞种复鷮ο?、關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)分要點 1）Iwillneverforgetthesedays, wedevotedtofinishingtheprojectontime.2）Iwillneverforgetthesedays, weplayedbasketballtogethereveryday.3）Neighboursalladmiredthefamily, parentstradedtheirchildrenlikefriends.5thatwhich在同指物、作相同成分時的區(qū)別。要點 1）Iwillneverforgetthepeopleandthethings ImetwhenIwastravelingaroundBritish.2）Iwillneverforgettheexcitingthings, wedidtogetherwhenweweretravelingaroundBritish.3）Heistheveryperson ithinkisthebestEnglishspeakerinourschool.4）Whichgift youboughtforyourmotherislovedbyherthebest?5）Iwanttoknowall

yousawinthatroomyesterday.Thereislittlewaterleftnow

wecannotlivewithoutinfuture.Heisthefirststudentinourclass canreadEnglishnovelsbyhisown.Theyspentalmostatiredbuthappyweekin theychattedandlaughedallthetime.Hangzhouisthemostbeautifulcity isfullofallkindsofattractivebuildingsandappealingscenery.6、關(guān)系代詞whose的用法要點 1）Icameacrossaveryoldbookinthebookstoreyesterday, coverisalmostworeout2）Iamlookingforwardtoplayagamethenameof is“Playerunknown'sBattlegrounds3）Ithinkwepaidtoomuchonthathouse roofneededrepairing.4）IliketheChinesewriterverymuch compositionsareveryattractivetoyounggeneration.7、介詞加引導(dǎo)詞結(jié)構(gòu)（另注意定語從句與賓語從句的區(qū)別）要點1 Myteacherhopetospeakto isgoodatEnglishinourclass.Myteacherknowthestudentswellto myheadmasterspokeyesterdayinhisoffice.要點2 Weenjoyedareallygoodandexcitingsummervacation wevisitedsomefamoussingersinBeijing.WelearnedalotfromourEnglishteacher weusuallyturnforhelpwhenweintrouble.8、關(guān)系代詞as的用法要點1 1）Heissuchagoodboy everyoneinourclassloveshimalot.2）Heissuchagoodboy islovedbyallthestudentsinourclass.要點2 isknowntousall,MoYanbecomessofamousafterhewintheNoblePrize. isknowntousallisthatMoYanbecomessofamousafterhewintheNoblePrize.isknowntousallthatMoYanbecomessofamousafterhewintheNoblePrize.9、當(dāng)先行詞是way或者reason時，引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。要點1 1）Idon’tliketheway youspeaktoyourparents.要點2 1）Idon’tknowthereason theyrefusedtomakefriendswithme.2）Wewillneverknowthereason hekeepsecretfromus.10、定語從句與強調(diào)句式的區(qū)別要點 1）Itwasin1990 myfathersetuphisownschool.2）Itwas1990 myfathersetuphisownschool.3）Itwasin1990 mybrotherwasborn, myfathersetuphisownschool.11、定語從句中的插入語要點 1）Hemustbethebestperson wethinkisthemostproperoneforthisposition.定語從句易錯題講義1、先行詞要點1：先行詞只能為名詞或代詞【答案】when(there是副詞不能作為先行詞)要點2：定語從句可以將主句整個句子作為先行詞?！敬鸢浮縲hich(整個句子作先行詞，指物，有逗號)要點3：先行詞的位置相對靈活，需要根據(jù)語意判斷?！敬鸢浮縲ho(先行詞為人不為物)2、引導(dǎo)詞的功能要點1：引導(dǎo)詞起到完全代替先行詞的作用?！敬鸢浮縜m(who完全等同于先行詞I)要點2：引導(dǎo)詞具備有引導(dǎo)句子、代替先行詞的作用【答案】D；(but)B；(which)D；(working非謂語動詞，不構(gòu)成從句，不需要引導(dǎo)詞，用them)3、定語從句引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞ThatWhichWhoWhomWhoseAsWhenWhereWhy在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞种髡Z、賓語、表語主語、賓定語主語、賓語、表語賓語定語時間狀語地點狀語原因狀語指代對象指人、物指物指人指人指人、物指時間指地點指原因4、關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)分要點：在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞植煌~作主語、賓語、表語、定語，副詞只用來作狀語?！敬鸢浮縲hich；devote加時間做賓語，所以此處引導(dǎo)詞是要做從句的賓語的，用代詞。when；從句不缺主、賓、表、定成分，不需要代詞，做狀語用副詞。family不是原因不是時間，所以選where，把先行詞family還原回去可以做地點狀語--“在這個家庭里”。5、關(guān)系代詞that與which在同指物、作相同成分時的區(qū)別。要點：當(dāng)先行詞出現(xiàn)不定代詞、否定詞、既有人又有物、序數(shù)詞、最高級、thevery\theonly、which\who提問的疑問句中只能用that引導(dǎo)定語從句；當(dāng)定語從句中有逗號，引導(dǎo)詞前有介詞時只能用which引導(dǎo)從句。【答案】1.that；2.which；3.that；4.that；5.that；6.that；7.that；8.which；9.that6、關(guān)系代詞whose的用法要點：關(guān)系代詞e在從句中作定語，表示“誰的之間有所屬關(guān)系，可以替換成介詞加引導(dǎo)詞。【答案】)nameofwhich=whosename4.whose；人的作品7、介詞加引導(dǎo)詞結(jié)構(gòu)（另注意定語從句與賓語從句的區(qū)別）定語從句中可以使用介詞的引導(dǎo)詞有 which(物)；whom()；whose(誰)；要點1：引導(dǎo)詞的介詞如果是根據(jù)主句使用的，則需要考慮是賓語從句，從句作介詞的賓語；定語從句中介詞加引導(dǎo)詞，介詞是通過從句的動詞選擇的，并可以從從句中拿到引導(dǎo)詞前。Myteacherhopetospeakto isgoodatEnglishinourclass.yrtwesl yreyns【答案】；主句中speakto后面加賓語從句，缺主語用whospeak要點2：定語從句介詞加引導(dǎo)詞，介詞的選擇是結(jié)合從句于先行詞一起來選擇，可以把先行詞還原回從句看缺少什么介詞【答案】during/inwhich(wevisitedsomefamoussingersinBeijingduring/inthesummervacation)towhom(weusuallyturntoEnglishteacherforhelpwhenweintrouble)8、關(guān)系代詞as的用法要點.as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句;;ee時定語從句引導(dǎo)詞用a……；such…that…【答案】that是連詞不充當(dāng)成分。as是代詞，在從句中作主語。要點2：as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句（從句中有逗號）可放句首，也可放主句后，翻譯成就像……的那樣，注意區(qū)分主語從句語定語從句?！敬鸢浮緼s；定語從句，就像我們都知道的那樣，放句首。What；主語從句，從句缺主語，指物Itthat引導(dǎo)的從句9、當(dāng)先行詞是way或者reason時，引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。要點1：當(dāng)way作先行詞時，引導(dǎo)詞用inwhich；that或者省略?！敬鸢浮縤nwhich；that或者省略要點2：當(dāng)reason作先行詞時，從句缺少主、賓、表成分時用that\which，從句中缺少狀語用why。定語從句中只有先行詞用re