Unit1SchoollifeWelcometotheunit學案1.differencesbetweenAandBA與B之間的差異美國英語和英國英語之間有很多差異。____________________________________2.Whatis.....like?=Howis......?......怎么樣？今天天氣怎么樣？很好。______________________________________________3.Whatdoyouthinkof...?=Howdoyoufind/like...?你認為....怎么樣？（用來詢問某人對某事的看法）________doyouthink_______thefilm?It’sveryexciting.Howdoyou___________thefilm?It’sveryexciting.4.GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.,lines1-2)句子的主語、賓語（動詞或介詞賓語）常為名詞。動詞不能直接作主語、賓語，須+ing變成動名詞方可；如為主動意義，用doing；被動意義，則用beingdone。試完成,并在后面的括號內(nèi)寫出其成份：His____________(come)herewillbeagreathelp.()____________(praise)bytheclassteachermadeherveryproud.()Nobodylikes_____________(laugh)atinpublic.()Iamlookingforwardto_____________(meet)her.()5.experience1)[U]經(jīng)驗2)[C]經(jīng)歷3)vt體驗4)experienced有經(jīng)驗的Haveyouhadany____________inworkofthissort?你對這工作有經(jīng)驗嗎？Onlywomenwith___________ofofficeworkcanapplyfortheposition.Sheisateacherwithmorethan20years'_____________inteaching.這次車禍對他來說是一次可怕的經(jīng)歷。____________________________________Pleasetellusyour____________oflivingabroadforsomanyyears.He____________thegreatesthardshipforthefirsttimeinhislife.An____________doctorisoperatingonthewoundedsoldier.6.attendvt.參加，出席，上（學，課）attendalecture/aparty/ameeting/aclass;attendschool/churchDidyou____________________yesterday?你昨天出席了會議嗎？Shewassick_____________________.所以沒有上學attend,join,joinin,takepartinattend指參加會議，儀式，婚禮，上學，上課，聽報告，聽演講，聽音樂會等join指參加某個團體，組織或黨派，參加到某個人群中，而成為其中的一員。其后常接thearmy,theteam,theclub,theparty,sb.等join(sb.)in(doing)sth.（和某人）一起做某事，參與正在進行的活動。joinin后的賓語一般是表示競賽，娛樂，游戲等活動的名詞。joinin與takepartin有時可以換用，都指參加某一群體性活動。MayI_____________yourconversation?Whendidyourbrother____________thearmy?CouldI_______you______thankingtoday’sspeaker?I’mgoingtothetheatretonight.Wouldyouliketo_________(me)?7.respectn.尊敬Vt.尊敬，尊重respectable受人尊敬的respectful恭敬的show/haverespectforsb.earnrespect(fromsb.)贏得/獲得（某人的）尊重Hehasno______________thefeelingsofothers.他毫不在意別人的感受。He'samanmuch____________byallhiscolleagues.我們通過努力學習贏得別人的尊重。We_______________othersbyworkinghard.8.devoteoneselfto(doing)sth.=bedevotedto(doing)sth.獻身于..,專心致力于...在大學畢業(yè)時，我就決定我將把我的一生獻給教育。_________________________9.achieve(v.)achievement(n.)tofinishsuccessfully完成，做到__________________________ifhedoesn'tworkhard.如果不努力，他會一事無成。gain達到，實現(xiàn)He_______________________.他達到了他的目的。10.graden.等級年級分數(shù)Heisnotinthefirstgradeasamusician.__________________________Shegotgoodgradeslastsemester.____________________________Mydaughterisapupilinthesecondgrade.__________________________11.averageonaverage平均n平均；平均數(shù)Theaverageof3,8and10is7._____________________________Hisschoolworkiswellabove/belowaverage.__________________________adj.平均的；一般的WhatistheaveragerainfallforJuly?_________________________他只是一個普通的學生。_________________________________12.abit/alittlenotalittle:verymuch,notabit:notatallI’mabit/alittletired.___________________Iwasnotabittiredafterclimbingthehill.________________________Iwasnotalittletiredafterclimbingthehill._______________________HeknowsalittleJapanese.=HeknowsabitofJapanese.13.challengen.挑戰(zhàn)；challengingadj具有挑戰(zhàn)性的Iacceptedhis___________torunaracearoundthelake.Shefindshernewjobvery______________.14.strugglen.難事；vi.努力，掙扎，奮斗struggletodosth.Jack要在這么短的時間內(nèi)作好準備真是不容易。___________________________She’s______________afamilyonaverylowincome.A.strugglingtobringupB.strugglingbringupC.strugglingtobringingupD.strugglingbringingup15.forfree=freeofcharge/withoutpayment免費地16.funadj.有趣的n.（不可數(shù)）有趣的事，樂趣Ienjoyedtheshowverymuch----itwasreallyfun.詞性：_________Whydon’tyoucomewithus?It’llbegreatfun.詞性：__________17.preparev.preparationn.preparesth.準備某物preparetodosth.準備做某事prepareforsth.為某事做準備preparesb.forsth./todosth.使某人準備好做某事bewellpreparedforsth/todosth.=be/getreadyfor為做某事作好了準備Motheris_________________inthekitchen.媽媽在廚房準備晚飯。Weare____________thecomingexam.我們正在為即將到來的期中考試作準備。Thegovernmentis____________________________政府正在準備采取措施減少污染。Youmustprepare__________________________你必須教他準備面對困難。inpreparationfor=makepreparationsfor為某事做準備=prepareforSheboughtanewcoat___________________winter.Wehave____________________thecomingexam.18.miss1)想念2）未擊中，錯過，逃過等；miss+n./doingWe’llmissyouverymuchifyoumove.()翻譯句中miss的意思Ishotatthegoalbutmissedit.()Wemissedthebusandwalkedhome.()Thechildjustmissed_____________(hit)byacar.19.lookbackon...回顧，回憶當我回顧那些日子，我意識到我很不快樂。_________________________________Wordpower,Grammar&Task20.availableadj.可得到的，可到達的，可用的，有效的beavailabletosb.;beavailableforsth.Isthenewtimetableavailable?______________________________21.upon/on+n./doing一.....就.....a,On________(step)outthetaxi,hewascaughtbytwomen.b,Onhis_______(arrive),oneofthefirstthingsthatJunedoesistoturnontheTV.22.developdevelopmentn.a,vi&vtgrow,increase,orbecomelargerormorecomplete發(fā)展，完善adevelopingcountry發(fā)展中國家;adevelopedcountry發(fā)達國家Hehas_____________makingnoteswhilereading.他已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成閱讀時記筆記的習慣。b,vt.bringouttheeconomicpossibilities,開發(fā)，利用Weshoulddevelopourgoodpointsandovercomeourc,沖洗developthefilm;developthephotograph23.refertoa,tomention,tospeakabout提到，說起He____________theproblematallinhisspeech.他的演講中根本未涉及到那個問題。b,tolookatforinformation參考，咨詢，查（資料）Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningofthisword,____________（參考）thedictionary.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout___________hisnotes.c,toconcern涉及，關于Thenewlawdoesnotrefertolandusedforfarming.__________________________24.Foronething,...Foranother(thing),...一則…，二則…；一來…，二來…Youcan’tseeinthatonething,thelight’sgoneandforanother(thing),thebutton’sbroken.______________________________________________25.somehow不知為什么，不知怎么地Somehow,Ijustdon’tthinkit’llwork._________________________________26.regretvt.懊悔，后悔+n./clause遺憾地說/告訴+tosay/tell/inform…Iregrethisretirement.____________________Weregretthatyouhavetosellyourhouse._________________________regrettodo遺憾要做某事;regretdoing后悔做過某事____________________________________我很遺憾地要告訴你我不能幫你的忙。________________________________我后悔沒有給他建議。()Weregret______youthatourlibrarywillbeclosednextWednesday.A.informingB.toinformC.havinginformedD.tohaveinformed()Iregret______tocometoyourbirthdaypartyyesterday.A.tobeunableB.nottobeableC.beingunableD.beingnotable()Ideeplyregret______atthemeeting.A.havespokenB.tospeakC.havingspokenDspeakingn.[U]unhappiness懊悔，惋惜;n.[C]thingsthatmakeyoufeelsorry懊悔的事Theysaidgoodbyewithregret.__________________________Allofushaveregretsinourlives.________________________________(much)toone’sregret令某人(很)遺憾的是；havenoregrets（對所發(fā)生的事）毫無遺憾27.informvt&vi通知告訴[u]rmation,apieceofinformation;adj.well-informed消息靈通的;rmsb.of/aboutsth.告訴/通知某人某事Theheadmasterinformedusthattheschoolwouldbeclosednextweek.瑪利把學校里發(fā)生的一切都告訴了她的父母。______________________________Project28.run:vi.:（機器）運轉(zhuǎn)；流、淌2)vt.:管理、經(jīng)營a,Doesyourwatchrunwell?()括號內(nèi)寫出run的意義b,Whohasleftthewaterrunning?()c,Myfatherranafactorytenyearsago.()d,Ihaverunshortofmoney.()29.approveapprovaln.同意vi贊成approveofIdon’tapproveofsmokinginbed.______________________Youhavemadeawisedecision,andIcompletely_______________it.vt批準，通過Thecitycouncil