定語(dìngyǔ)從句復習theAttributiveClause1第一頁，共26頁。Ⅰ、概念(gàiniàn)：用來修飾名詞或者代詞起定語作用(zuòyòng)的句子叫做定語從句。引導定語從句的關系代詞和關系副詞叫做關系詞，被修飾的詞叫做先行詞。例如：SheisthegirlwhomIamlookingfor.先行(xiānxíng)詞關系代詞Thisisthevillage

whereshegrewup.先行詞關系副詞2第二頁，共26頁。根底知識回憶(huíyì):關系詞及其意義指代人指代事物所屬(suǒshǔ)關系指地點指時間指原因who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhosewhere〔=介詞(jiècí)+which〕when(=介詞(jiècí)+which〕why(=for+which〕關系代詞關系副詞歸納總結不可省3第三頁，共26頁。比照練習：用適當的關系(guānxì)詞填空1.Theroom___________________heoncelivedisstillthere.

Theroom___________________Ihavetocleaneverydaybelongstomymother.where/inwhich(that/which)比照(bǐzhào)練習：用適當的關系詞填空4第四頁，共26頁。2.Iwillneverforgettheday_______________Imetyou.Iwillneverforgettheday______________wespenttogether.when/onwhich(that/which)5第五頁，共26頁。Thereason_____________Idon’t

knowisknowntohim.(that/which)why/forwhich3.Thereason________________Idon’tknowthething

isthatIwasnotthereatthattime.6第六頁，共26頁。Thisisthehousewhich/thatweboughtlastmonth.這是我們(wǒmen)上個月買的那幢房子。comparisonThehouse,whichweboughtlastmonth,isverynice.這幢房子(fángzi)很漂亮，是我們上個月買的。7第七頁，共26頁。1.I’llneverforgetthedays________________weworkedtogether.

2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.

3.Iwenttotheplace

Iworkedtenyearsago.

4.Iwenttotheplace__________Ivisitedtenyearsago.

5.Thisisthereason___________________hewaslate.

6.Thisisthereason_______________hegave.

when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhichwhichwhy/forwhichthat/whichVt.Vt.Vt.考點一:如何判定(pàndìng)用關系代詞還是用關系副詞8第八頁，共26頁。1)Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?2)Theonlything_____wecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.3)Whoistheman_____isstandingthere?4)Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.5)Sheheardaterriblenoise，______broughtherheartintohermouth.thatthatthatwhichwhich考點(kǎodiǎn)2：that與which9第九頁，共26頁。1:先行(xiānxíng)詞是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代詞或由不定代詞any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all等修飾時,引導定語從句用that不用which。2：先行(xiānxíng)詞被形容詞最高級或序數詞修飾且指物時,引導定語從句用that。3:先行(xiānxíng)詞中既有人又有物時,引導定語從句用that。4:先行(xiānxíng)詞被thevery,theonly,thelast等修飾且指物時,引導定語從句用that。5：領先行(xiānxíng)詞前面有who/which等疑問代詞時，只用that。6:先行(xiānxíng)詞有人又有物時，要用that。10第十頁，共26頁。指物，介詞后。2.用于非限制(xiànzhì)定語從句中3.前面有that出現，為防止重復。只能(zhīnénɡ)用which的情況11第十一頁，共26頁。填上適宜的關系詞并分析(fēnxī)原因：1.Theway_________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.that/which/不填that/inwhich/不填缺狀語(zhuàngyǔ)缺賓語(bīnyǔ)考點3：theway用做先行詞缺主語，賓語時，引導詞用that/which/不填缺狀語，引導詞用that/inwhich/不填12第十二頁，共26頁?？键c四：whose從句可轉換(zhuǎnhuàn)為“of+關系代詞〞Theyliveinahouse,whosedooropenstothesouth.

Theylivedinahouse,ofwhichthedooropenstothesouth.Theylivedinahouse,thedoorofwhichopentothesouth.Thereare20studentsinthisclass,______aredifferent.A.whosebackgroundsB.thebackgroundsofwhomC.ofwhomthebackgroundsD.thebackgroundsofwhoseABC13第十三頁，共26頁。介詞的選用原那么根據(gēnjù)定語從句中謂語動詞的習慣搭配來決定。①Thisisthecamera________Ispent6yuan.②Thisisthecamera_________Ipaid6yuan.spendmoneyonsth.為固定(gùdìng)搭配paymoneyforsth.為固定(gùdìng)搭配onwhichforwhich考點四：介詞+關系詞介詞+whom/which/whose14第十四頁，共26頁。2)根據先行詞的搭配(dāpèi)習慣來決定。如：①Iremembertheday_______Icametomytowerofivory.②Irememberthedays__________IvisitedParis.

強調在具體某一天(yītiān)要用介詞on強調(qiángdiào)在某幾天時間內要用介詞duringonwhichduringwhich3)根據從句中動詞與先行詞的邏輯關系。

Isthatthenewspaper_________youoftenwritearticles?forwhich15第十五頁，共26頁。3.______isknowntoall,heisthebeststudent.4.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_____surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.Aswhich難點(nádiǎn)一：as的用法as\that\which1.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanlift.2.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanliftit.asthat歸納：as引導限制性定語從句先行詞前常被such,thesame,so,as修飾(xiūshì)，即構成such…as,thesame…as,so…as,結構，做題時容易忽略。as在定語從句中應充當成分如：主語、賓語或表語。as與which引導定語從句都能指代整句內容，但定語從句位于句首時，只能用as,意為“正如、恰如〞。16第十六頁，共26頁。1.I’vecometothepointwhereIcan’tstandhim.2.Thecountryisinthesituationwhereawarwillbreakoutatanytime.我已經(yǐjing)到了無法容忍他的地步了。國家(guójiā)正處在隨時有可能爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭的局勢中。where引導的定語從句先行詞大多數情況(qíngkuàng)下是表示地點的名詞，但也有特殊情況(qíngkuàng)。難點二：一些特殊詞之后的where解析：如果定語從句分別修飾point,situation,stage,condition和case等表示抽象意義的詞，常用where引導，意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況中〞。17第十七頁，共26頁。

where\that1.Thisisthelibrary_____Iborrowedthebook.2.Itisfromthislibrary____Iborrowedthebook.where定語(dìngyǔ)從句that強調(qiángdiào)句型綜合考查(kǎochá)一：定語從句與強調句3.---WheredidyoulastseeMr.Smith?---Itwasinthehotel________Ilived.

難點三.綜合考查近年來，高考對定語從句和其它從句如：強調句、名詞性從句和狀語從句等的綜合考查越來越多，這就要求考生有扎實的根底知識和較強的綜合分析能力。友情提示where18第十八頁，共26頁。綜合考查二：定語(dìngyǔ)從句與同位語從句1.Weallhaveheardthenews_____ourteamwon.2.Wedon’tbelievethenews_________hetoldusyesterday.thatthat/which綜合考查三：定語(dìngyǔ)從句與表語從句Theplace_______thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.〔江蘇〕

◆that/whichatwhich

where19第十九頁，共26頁。例析：定語(dìngyǔ)從句易錯點易錯點一：關系代詞和關系副詞的混用e.g.1.I’llneverforgetthedays______IspentinNewYorkwithyou.2.I’llneverforgetthedays______IvisitedNewYorkwithyou.易錯點二：固定句式出錯e.g.1.Maryissolovelyagirl______everybodylovesher.2.Maryissolovelyagirl_____everybodyloves.易錯點三：主語和謂語不一致(yīzhì)的現象e.g.1.Tomisoneofthestudentswho_____swimming.2.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_______swimming.

whichwhenthataslikelikes20第二十頁，共26頁。易錯點四：與強調句及其他句型的混合e.g.1.Wasitintheshop______youboughttherecorder______youlostyourpen?易錯點五：對先行詞概念不明確e.g.1.Isthislibrary_____youvisitedyesterday?2.Isthisthelibrary_____youvisitedyesterday?易錯點六：特殊(tèshū)名詞作先行詞時關系詞的選取錯誤e.g.1.Idon’tliketheway_______youspeaktoher.

wherethatwherethatinwhich/that21第二十一頁，共26頁。易錯點七：忽略that和which引導限定性定語從句的區(qū)別e.g.1.ThisisthemostexcitingfootballgamewhichIhaveeverseen.易錯點八:介詞(jiècí)前置出錯e.g.1.Tellhimallthethingsonwhichheshouldpayattention.(怎么改〕易錯點九：which和whose意義不明確e.g.1.Thebookwhichcoverisbrokenisofgreathelptoallofus.on→towhich→thatwhich→whose22第二十二頁，共26頁。1.Weshouldgototheplace_____wearemostneeded.2.Weshouldgototheplace_____needsusmost.A.itB.whereC.thatD.whatBC3.ItwasOctober_____wemetinDamiaoforthefirsttime.4.ItwasinOctober_____wemetinDamiaoforthe