第六講

倒裝高三專題編輯課件英語(yǔ)句子的自然語(yǔ)序是主語(yǔ)在前，把謂語(yǔ)放在主語(yǔ)之前，就是倒裝，若將謂語(yǔ)放在主語(yǔ)之前，就構(gòu)成全部倒裝;若將助動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前,就構(gòu)成部分倒裝.完全倒裝與部分倒裝的區(qū)別是倒裝句的難點(diǎn)So,Neither/nor／notuntil引起的倒裝句則是高考測(cè)試的重點(diǎn)．．第一部分完全倒裝編輯課件1)therebeThereareoverthousandstudentsinourschool.(be,come,lie,happen,appear,seem,stand,exist,live,enter,remain)Therecameshoutsforhelpfromtheriver.2)“here,there,now,then”+vi.(主要是表示位置移動(dòng)的詞：come,go,rush,fly,etc.)+subjectHerecomesthebus./Theregoesthebell.Nowcomesyourturn.Hereitis.3)Out/in/up/down/away(adv.)等詞開頭的句子里，以示強(qiáng)調(diào)．Outrushedtheboys.Outtheyrushed.編輯課件4)當(dāng)介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，也常常引起全部倒裝．

５）表語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為：“表語(yǔ)＋連系動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”O(jiān)nthelaboratorybenchwasaglasscontainerfromwhichcameatinysoftlight.GonearethedayswhentheywouldliketodowhatevertheywantedtotheChinesepeople.Northofthecityliesabigdepartmentstore.Aroundtheheadwasabrownsnake.Nearthefactoryismanytalltrees(主謂一致）are(F)編輯課件

such作表語(yǔ)，譯作“就是如此”

SuchwasAlbertEinstein.Sucharethefacts.6)用于so,nor,neither開頭的句子，表示前者的情況同樣適用于后者．注：倒裝句的謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與前面一句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，形式相一致.Nowpleasedotheseexercises:

1)----Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.----____,and____.A.Sohehas…soyouhaveB.Sohehas…sohaveyouC.Sohashe…sohaveyouD.Sohashe…soyouhaveB編輯課件2)---Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!

---___.NoramIB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.SodoI3)---Ididn’tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.

---___.Let’sstophereforarest.

A.NeitheramIB.NeithercanI

C.Idon’tthinksoD.Ithinkso4)---Didyouenjoythattrip?

---I’mafraidnot.And___.

A.myclassmatesdon’teither.

B.myclassmatesdon’ttoo.BBD編輯課件5)Ifyoudon’tgoswimming,___.

A.Idon’ttooB.Idon’teither

C.nordoID.neithershallI6)Hedoesn’tlikebasketballbutlikesfootball,andcanplaytenniswell.___.

A.NeitherdoIB.SodoI

C.SocanID.ItisthesamewithmeDD部分倒裝編輯課件1)用于疑問(wèn)句中.(Haveyoueverseenthefilm?)2)

否定詞

(never,seldom,hardly,scarcely,barely,rarely,little,not,nowhere,bynomeans,innoway,atnotime,neither…(nor)）

置于句首．HardlydoIthinkitpossible.

Bynomeansshallwegiveup.

Neitherwilltheorydowithoutpractice;norwillpracticedowithouttheory.LittleFranzoftenplayedtruant.3)Only強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，并且置于句首時(shí)。OnlyinthiswaycanyoumakeprogressinyourEnglish。(T)編輯課件4)Notonly…butalso,Nosooner…than,

Hardly…when,scarcely…when,

Not…that,Such…that(置于句首時(shí))Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidmanknowwhatheatis.Nosoonerhadhereachedhomethanitbegantorain.Suchgreatprogressdidhemakethathewaspraised.Notonlyishecleverbutalsoheiskind.

Soangrywashethathecouldn’tspeak.5)省if的虛擬條件句，將were,had,should移至主語(yǔ)前．（如不含此類詞則不宜倒裝）編輯課件Shouldhecome,tellhimtoringmeup.6)

祝愿句(Mayyousucceed!)

Mayyougainstillgreatersuccess!Longlivethepeople!7)as,though(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)Childashewas,hehadtomakealiving.

MuchasIlikeit,Iwillnotbuyit.

Tryasshemight,shefailed.Thoughsheisyoung,sheknowsalot.Thenpleasedosomeexercises:編輯課件1)Notonly___interestedinfootball,but___begin-

ningtoshowaninterestinit.

A.theteacherhimselfis…allhisstudentsare

B.theteacherhimselfis…areallhisstudents

C.istheteacherhimself…areallhisstudents

D.istheteacherhimself…allhisstudentsareD2)Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,___.

A.youareallowedinB.youwillbeallowedin

C.willyouallowinD.willyoubeallowedinD3)___,hedoesn’tstudywell.

A.AsheiscleverB.Heisasclever

C.CleverasheisD.AscleverheisC編輯課件4)Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,but

nowhereelse____suchabeautifulplace.

A.canyoufindB.youcouldfind

C.youcanfindD.couldyoufindA5)Sodifficult___ittoliveinanEnglish-speaking

countrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglish.

A.IhavefeltB.haveIfelt

C.IdidfeelD.didIfeel

D6)____,wewouldforgivehimforhismistakes.

A.IfheisstillachildB.Werehestillachild

C.IshestillachildD.HewerestillachildB編輯課件7)___asleep___Iheardsomeknocksatmydoor.

A.HardlydidIfall…then

B.HardlyhadIfallen…when

C.Ihadhardlyfallen…than

D.Ihardlyfell…whenB8)Only___savehislife.

A.thedoctorcanB.thedoctorwillableto

C.canthedoctorD.willthedoctorableto9)Only___asaninterpreter____howimportant

itistograspEnglish.

A.whendidIwork…Irealized

B.whendidIwork…didIrealize

C.whenIworked…Irealized

D.whenIworked…didIrealizeAD編輯課件10)Hardlyanybody____theboybecauseheisrude.

A.likesB.doeslikeC.likeD.dolike11)Atnotime____giveupstudythough____made

greatprogress.

A.shouldwe…wehaveB.shouldwe…h(huán)avewe

C.weshould…wehaveD.weshould…h(huán)avewe12)Whatwouldhavehappened____,asfarasthe

riverbank?

A.Bobhadwalkedfarther

B.ifBobshouldwalkfarther

C.hadBobwalkedfarther

D.ifBobwalkedfartherAAC編輯課件13)Sinceeveryonehascomebackhere,___.

A.ongoesourdiscussion

B.goesonourdiscussion

C.ondoesourdiscussiongo

D.doesonourdiscussiongo14）Heisstrictinhisworkandstrictwithhis

students.

______.