河南省濮陽(yáng)市2023屆高三下學(xué)期第一次摸底考試英語試卷學(xué)校：___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________

一、閱讀理解TheStoryteller’sSecretbyCarmineGallo4.5outof5stars474ratingsHowdidaVeniceBeachT-shirtvendorbecometelevision’smostsuccessfulproducer?Howdidanentrepreneurwhostartedinagaragecreatethemosticonicproductlaunchesinbusinesshistory,andhowdidashymanovercomeaparalyzingfearofpublicspeakingtocaptivatesold-outcrowdsatYankeeStadium?—Theytoldbrilliantstories.ThePsychologyofPersuasionbyPeterDanielAndrei5.0outof5stars865ratingsWhydosomepeopleeffortlesslymakepeopleconvincedwhileotherscan’t?Whydosomepeopleeasilyspeakwithconfidence,fluency,influence,andimpact,whileothersstruggletospeakwell?Whydosomepresentationsbuildsupport,generateconsensus,andmotivatepositiveaction,whileothersdon’t?—Decadesofleadingscientificstudiespresentananswer...TheElementsofStylebyWilliamStrunkJr.&E.B.White4.7outof5stars9,707ratingsThisisTheElementsofStyle,theclassicstylemanual,nowinafourthedition.AnewforewordbyRogerAngellremindsreadersthattheadviceofStrunk&Whiteisasvaluabletodayaswhenitwasfirstoffered.ThebookhasgrowntobecometheAmericanEnglishwritingstyleguideoftenrequiredinU.S.highschoolanduniversitycompositionclasses.EliminateNegativeThinkingbyDerickHowell4.4outof5stars990ratingsDoyoufindithardtofallasleepbecauseyourbrainwon’tstopworrying?Doyoufeelstuckinanendlessloopofuncontrollablenegativethoughts?You’renotalone.Around18%ofthepopulationsufferfromanxiety.Thisbookoffersactionablestrategiesthatwillhelpyoueliminatethedeep-seatedcausesofyouranxietyandmanageyourday-to-dayworries.1、WhatisPeterDanielAndrei’sbookbasedon?A.Scientificresearch. B.Experts’suggestions.C.Celebrities’speeches. D.Personalexperience.2、WhatdoesDerickHowellmainlyofferinhisbook?A.Somebrilliantstories. B.Sometypicalexamples.C.Someadvancedtheories. D.Somepracticaltechniques.3、Whichwouldbethebestchoicetohelpimproveourwritingskills?A.TheStoryteller’sSecret. B.ThePsychologyofPersuasion.C.TheElementsofStyle. D.EliminateNegativeThinking.InearlyAugust,HilaryKrieger,now44,wassittinginherparents’Bostonhomewhenherfriendaccidentallysquirted(噴射)himselfwithanorangeslice.“Isaid,‘Oh，theorangejustorbisculated.’Andhesaid,‘Itdidwhat?’”Thetwomadeafive-dollarbet,andHilarygladlygrabbedthefamilydictionarybutfoundtheword“orbisculate”wasnotinit!Hilaryburstintoherdad’sstudyandtoldhimtheshockingnews.Lookingawkward,herfatheradmittedthathehadmadeuptheword“orbisculate”astheactionthathappens“whenyoudigyourspoonintoagrapefruitanditsquirtsjuicedirectlyintoyoureye”.Atfirst,Hilarywasmad.Butshequicklycametoseeherdad'smade-upwordasagift.Itspeakstohiscreativityandtheideathat,evenwhensomethingispainfulandannoying,likegettinggrapefruitjuiceinyoureye,youcanlaughandhavefunwithit.Hilary’sfatherNeilKriegerdiedinApril2020，atage78.SincetheKriegerscouldn’thaveaproperfuneral,HilarywhonowlivesinNewYork,spentalotoftimeonthephonetalkingwithfriendsandfamily,andthe“orbisculate”storykeptcomingup.“Ibegantothink‘orbisculate’issuchagreatword;itshouldbeinthedictionary!”saysHilary.ShecalledheryoungerbrotherJonathan,wholivesinBostonandrunsanonlinecompany.Theirgoalistoputthewordtousepubliclyenoughthatithasachanceofbecomingacceptable.Encouragingpeopletouse“orbisculate”inawidevarietyofcontextswillleaveacompelling(令人信服的)trailofevidenceforlexicographers(詞典編纂者)tofollow.IthasbeenmorethantwoyearssinceNeil’sdeathandhischildrenarestillstrugglingfromtheloss.Buttheircampaigntogettheirfather’swordintothedictionaryhashelpedthemwinbackalittleofthejoythathasbeenmissingfromtheirlives.‘‘Icouldpicturehimbeingreallyexcited,’’Jonathansays.‘‘AndnotuntilthatdaydidIknowmyfatherhadcreatedmany‘words’thatwewouldn’tseeinthedictionary.”4、WhatmadeHilaryfind“orbisculate”doesn'texist?A.Apieceofshockingnews. B.Thelatestdictionary.C.Herfather’sstrangereaction. D.Anaccidentbetweenherfriendandher.5、WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHilary'sfather?A.Strictandstubborn. B.Optimisticandcreative.C.Flexibleandreliable. D.Determinedandhardworking.6、WhendidHilarydecidetogettheword“orbisculate”intothedictionary?A.Afterherfather'sdeath. B.Whenherfathertoldherthetruth.C.Afterherbrother'srequest. D.Aftersheputthewordtousepublicly.7、Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingpart?A.Hilaryencouragespeopletomakeupmorenewwords.B.TheintroductiontootherwordscreatedbyHilary'sfather.C.ThereplythattheofficialgaveHilaryandherbrother.D.Hilaryandherbrotherwillcontinuetofightfortheirdemand.Gender(性別)equalityatworkbenefitseveryoneandthewaytogettherefasteristoempowermenasallies(同盟)inthefight.Thedifferencebetweenwomen’sandmen’searningsisonaverage18centsperdollarearned,andevenmorethanthatforwomenofcolor.Afteryearsinwhichwomenhaveformedabouthalfofthecollege-educatedworkforce,thissignificantunchangingpaygapandthelackofrepresentationofwomenintheupperranksofseniormanagementaretroubling.Infact,onlyasurprisinglytiny7.8percentofCEOsatS&P500companieswerefemaleatthecloseof2020.Whyisittakingsolongtobreakthewell-knownglassceilingonceandforall?Atanindividuallevel,menwhoareunwillingtoworkcloselywithwomencanofcoursehaveadamagingeffectonthecareersoftheirfemalecolleagues.Butmenwhoareindifferentaboutgenderequalityandalsowithoutnecessarilymeaningto,preventwomen’sadvancement.However,menhaveneverbeenentirelyabsentfromthestruggletoexpandeconomicaccessandprofessionalopportunityforwomen.In1984theSpeakeroftheU.S.HouseofRepresentativesandanothertwoofficials—allmen—spokeoutinfavorofnamingawomantotheDemocraticParty’spresidentialcandidate,andeventually,theymadeGeraldineFerrarothevicepresident,thefirstwomanevertorunonamajorpartyticket.Ferraro’saccesstoanimportantleadershiprolewastheproductnotonlyofdecadesofactivismandprotestbywomenbutalsoofpowerfulmen’sendorsementofthosedemands,apracticethatcontinuestobeimportanttoday.In2020,DemocraticpresidentialcandidateJosephBidenmadeapromisetoselectawomanashisvice-presidentialnominee(候選人)andultimatelysharedelectoralvictorywithrunningmateKamalaHarris,thefirstwomanandfirstpersonofcolortobeelectedvicepresident.Men’svoicesareimportant.Whenmenspeakupagainstgenderdiscrimination,theynotonlybecomeobviousasallieswhocanbecountedontosupportindustryorcompanyrulestoadvanceequality,buttheyalsoimproveawarenessandacceptanceofgenderinequalityasasharedproblem,notaspecialinterest.8、Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thereasonwhygenderequalityishardtoachieve.B.Thereasonwhymenarepowerfulatwork.C.Theresultthatgenderinequalitybringstomen.D.Theresultthatwomen’sadvancementcausestocompanies.9、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“endorsement”underlinedinparagraph4?A.Responsibility. B.Support.C.Ignorance. D.Misunderstanding.10、Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SupportofMenIsontheSidelines.B.GenderEqualityIsWomen’sBusiness.C.GenderInequalityIsaCommonProblem.D.TheSecrettoAchievingGenderEqualityatWork:Men11、Inwhichsectionofanewspapermayyoufindthistext?A.Education. B.Society. C.Health. D.Entertainment.Duringaransomware(勒索軟件)attack,attackersenteratarget’scomputersystemandencrypt(加密)itsdata.Theythendemandapaymentbeforetheywillfreethesystem.Ransomwareisacollectiveproblem,andsolvingitwillrequirejointactionfromcompanies,theU.S.governmentandinternationalpartners.In2020theFederalBureauofInvestigationreceivedmorethan2,400reportsofransomwareattacks,whichcostvictimsatleast$29million.Thenumbersunderestimatethetotalimpactofransomwarebecausenotallorganizationsarewillingtoreportitwhentheyfallvictimtothiskindofcrime.Eventheselimitedstatistics,however,showtheincreasingfearlessnessofransomwareattackers:thenumberofattacksin2020increasedby20percentcomparedwiththatofthepreviousyear,andtheamountofmoneypaidoutmorethantripled.Aslongasvictimskeeppaying,attackerswillkeepprofitingfromthistypeofattack.Butcybersecurityexpertsaredividedonwhetherthegovernmentshouldprohibitthepayingofransoms.Suchabanwoulddiscourageattackers,butitwouldalsoplacesomeorganizationsinamoraldilemma.For,say,ahospital,unlockingthecomputersystemsasquicklyaspossiblecouldbeamatteroflifeanddeathforpatients,andthefastestoptionmaybetopayup.Othersolutionsaremorestraightforwardandinvolvepushingorganizationstoprotectthemselvesbetter.Cybersecuritydefensesmakeitharderforattackerstoaccesssystems.Segmenting(分割)one’snetworkmeansthatbreakingthroughtoonepartofthesystemdoesnotmakealldataimmediatelyavailable.Andregularbackupsallowacompanytofunctionevenifitsoriginaldataareencrypted.Allthesemeasures,however,requireresourcesthatnotallorganizationshaveaccessto.Meanwhile,ransomwarepeopleareadoptingincreasinglyadvancedtechniques.Someworkforweekstogainentrytoacompany’snetworkandthenentertheirsystem,findingthemostvitaldatatoholdhostage(人質(zhì)).Somegroupsdeliberatelycompromiseanorganization’sdatabackups.Otherssellinstructionsandsoftwaretohelpotherattackerslaunchtheirownattacks.Asaresult,securitypersonnelmustengageinaconstantgameofcatandmouse.12、Whatdothenumberslistedinparagraph2mainlytellus?A.Theamountofmoneythatcompaniespaid.B.Theserioussituationsabouttheransomwareattack.C.Thecompaniesthathavebeenattackedbyransomware.D.Theprofitthatattackersgotfromransomware.13、Whatistheattitudeofcybersecurityexpertstoprohibitingthepayingofransoms?A.Favorable. B.Uncaring. C.Mixed. D.Opposed.14、Whatcanweknowfromparagraph4?A.Howattackersenteratarget’scomputersystem.B.Whyweshouldpaymoreattentiontocybersecurity.C.Whichkindofcomputersystemiseasytoattack.D.Whatwecandotodealwithransomwareattacks.15、Whatdoesthelastsentenceinthetextimply?A.Thereisstillalongwaytogoaboutcybersecurity.B.Therewillbeaquicksolutiontoransomwareattacks.C.Ransomwaremakesourcomputersystemsadvanced.D.CybersecuritywillbecomethemostworryingproblemoftheUS.二、七選五16、Needtotakeascreenshot(截屏)onyourWindowsPC?①_______，thereareseveralquickandeasywaystotakescreenshotsinWindows10,Windows11,andWindows8.Thisarticlewillteachyouhowtousekeyboardshortcutsandthebuilt-inSnippingToolapptoscreencapture(捕獲)anyareaofyourWindowsdesktop.1.②_______.Beforeyoucantakeascreenshot,makesurethatthescreenwhichyouwanttoscreenshotisupwithnodistractions(e.g.openwindowsorprograms).2.Findthe“PrintScreen”keyonyourkeyboard.ThePrintScreenkeyismostoftenfoundintheupper-rightsideofthemainkeyboard,anditusuallyhas“SysReq”（“SystemRequirements”)writtenbelowit.③_______3.PresstheWinkeyandthePrintScreenkeyatthesametime.Doingsowilltakeascreenshotofthecurrentscreen;inmostcases，you’llseethescreendim(變暗)briefly.Yourscreenwon’tdimifyourcomputerhascertaindisplaysettingsdisabled.ThisismostcommononoldcomputerswhichyouupgradedtoWindows10.④_______，trypressingCtrl+Win+PrintScreenorFn+Win+PrintScreen.4.Findthescreenshot.You’llfindthescreenshotinsideofthe“Screenshots”folder(文件夾)，whichisinsideofyourcomputer’s“Pictures”folder,⑤_______.Forexample,thefirstscreenshotyoutakewillbemarked“Screenshot(1)”，etc.A.GotothescreenthatyouwanttoscreenshotB.Ifyourscreenshotdoesn’tappearwhenyoulookforitC.ThisperfectprogramcanbefixedinallWindowscomputersD.WhetheryouwanttomakeafullscreenshotorjustonewindoworareaE.ThePrintScreenkeywillusuallybeprintedas“PrtSc”orsomethingsimilarF.TherecommendedwayforscreenshotsisPNG,duetothehighqualityandsmallfilesizeG.Eachscreenshotthatyoutakewillbemarked“Screenshot(number)”tocorrespondwiththeorderinwhichthescreenshotwastaken.三、完形填空（20空）Notlongago,Iwasatagrocerystore,andanelderlymaninfrontofmewasusingaSupplementalNutritionAssistanceProgramcard—whatweusedtocallfoodstamps.Thecardreaderkept1hispayment.He’dapparentlygoneoverhis2forthemonth.Hewasconfusedabouthowit’dhappenedandmorethanalittle3aboutthesituation.WhileIwastryingtodecideifthemanwouldbedispleasedor4ifIofferedtostepinandpaythe5，theyoungcashiersaid，“Sir，thishappensallthetime.It’snotaproblem.Ipromisewecan6asolutiontogether.’’Thelinebehinduswasgrowinglong,butthecashierdidn’tshowany7oranger.He8themanwasoverhislimitforthemonthbutwasn’toverbymuch,sohehelpedthecustomer9whichthingshecouldmakedowithoutuntilhis10wasrefilled.Itwas11thatthecashierhaddonethisbefore.Hetoldhisoldcustomeronceagainthatthiswasacommon12andnotaproblematall.Themanleftwithhisdignity13.Hewould14haveasenseofloyalty(忠誠(chéng))tothatgrocery-storechain.Whenitwasmyturn,I15thecashier’snameonhisnametag.AndwhenIgothome,Isentanemailtothemanagerofthestoreto16theemployeeforhiskindnessandcustomerservice.Igotareplywiththanksfromthemanager,lettingmeknowthatmyremarkswouldbe17intheemployee’sfileandnotedeachtimehewasupfora18.Whilehisactofkindnesshadapositiveinfluenceonthelifeofsomeonewhowas19thatday，Ihopemyactofkindness20hadapositiveeffectonthatcashier’scareer—andpossiblyhispaycheck.17、A.delaying B.searching C.rejecting D.repeating18、A.limit B.demand C.expectation D.requirement19、A.regretful B.angry C.frightened D.embarrassed20、A.proud B.grateful C.curious D.peaceful21、A.rent B.fine C.agreement D.difference22、A.figureout B.endup C.relyon D.bringin23、A.stress B.worry C.impatience D.disbelief24、A.warned B.confirmed C.acknowledged D.reflected25、A.share B.deliver C.remember D.determine26、A.account B.blank C.cheque D.pocket27、A.natural B.important C.obvious D.normal28、A.explanation B.occurrence C.mistake D.dilemma29、A.undamaged B.discovered C.increased D.overlooked30、A.unwillingly B.coincidentally C.luckily D.undoubtedly31、A.reviewed B.noticed C.compared D.wrote32、A.recommend B.forgive C.praise D.choose33、A.included B.folded C.measured D.needed34、A.regulation B.negotiation C.celebration D.promotion35、A.defending B.struggling C.competing D.starving36、A.atfirst B.atonce C.atleast D.atmost四、語法填空37、TheopeningceremonyoftheParisOlympicsonJuly26,2024,willtakeplaceontheRiverSeine.Thegovernment①_________(announce)thenewslastMonday,breakingthelong-heldSummerGamestraditionofastadiumprocessionofathletesandofficials.Morethan160boats②_________(load)withathletesandofficialsfrommorethan200countriesandregionswillsailalmost6kilometersbetweenthePontd’AusterlitzandPontd’IenabridgesincentralParis.Theclosingceremonyisscheduled③_________(hold)attheTrocadero,anexpanseofgardensandfountainswhichoverlooktheEiffelTower.“Todayis④_________standoutmoment，’’saidTonyEstanguet,athree-timeOlympiccanoeClgoldwinner⑤_________headsuptheParis2024organizingcommittee.“Therearealotofemotionsandalotofenthusiasm.Theopeningceremonyisbyfarthebiggestofmarkers.’’Paris2024organizersareexpectingcrowdsof600,000peoplefor⑥_________theycallthelargesteverOlympicceremony——ten⑦_(dá)________(time)morethancouldattendintheStadedeFrance.Partofthepublicwillbescattered(分散)alongthebanksoftheSeineinticketedstandswhiletherestareabletotakepart⑧_________free.FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronsupportedtheideaof⑨_________(arrange)theceremonyontheSeineinJulydespitesomeconcernsvoicedoverhowtobestensure⑩_________(safe)forsuchabigeventthatpassesbymanywell-knownpartsofParis’iconiccityscape.五、短文改錯(cuò)38、假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(︿)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。DearJack,HeardthatyouhavebeenaddictedtoTiktokrecently,Ifeelterriblesorryandcan'twaittowritethisemailinreplytoyourproblem.Actually,thisiscommonlyseenthatthegrowingnumberofteenagersgetcrazyaboutTiktok.Theyspendplentyoftimewatchingandsharingvideosonline,whatmakesithardforthemtofocusonstudy.Asaresult，actionmusttakenbeforethingsgetworse.Inmyopinion,you’dbettertryanddevelopafewotherhobby.Besides，communicatingwithfriendsfacetofacewilldothetrick.That’swhythiscanhelpyoushiftyourattentionandformedgoodhabits.Idohopemysuggestionswillbeofgreatlyhelpfultoyou.Lookingforwardtoyourgoodnews.Yours,LiHua六、書面表達(dá)39、假定你是李華，你班交換生Mark對(duì)河南的民俗文化很感興趣，希望你給他推薦一個(gè)地方。請(qǐng)給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.推薦地方并說明理由；2.表示愿意幫助。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMark,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案1、答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對(duì)ThePsychologyofPersuasion—書的介紹可知，該書所提供的思想理念和方法主要是基于一些領(lǐng)先的科學(xué)研究（Decadesofleadingscientificstudiespresentananswer...)。2、答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對(duì)EliminateNegativeThinking—書的介紹可知，這本書主要為讀者提供一些有關(guān)消除消極思想的實(shí)用策略和建議(Thisbookoffersactionablestrategies…)。3、答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對(duì)TheElementsofStyle—書的介紹可知，這本書已經(jīng)成為美國(guó)高中和大學(xué)作文課上常用的美式英語寫作風(fēng)格指南。4、答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，因?yàn)榕笥巡恍⌒陌殉戎瓏娫谀樕?HilaryKrieger使用“orbisculate”這個(gè)詞,正是由于這個(gè)意外，HilaryKrieger通過查字典發(fā)現(xiàn)該詞并不存在。5、答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Itspeakstohiscreativity...evenwhensomethingispainfulandannoying,likegettinggrapefruitjuiceinyoureye,youcanlaughandhavefunwithit”可知,Hilary的父親很樂觀，父親還造了很多在字典上找不到的單詞，因此他是有創(chuàng)造性的。6、答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容及第四段中的“‘Ibegantothink‘orbisculate’issuchagreatword;itshouldbeinthedictionary!’saysHilary.”可知，在父親去世后,Hilary產(chǎn)生了使這個(gè)詞真正被納入詞典的想法。7、答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“AndnotuntilthatdaydidIknowmyfatherhadcreatedmany‘words’thatwewouldn’tseeinthedictionary.”可知，文章接下來可能會(huì)講述Hilary的父親編造的其他詞。8、答案：A解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句和第三段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講述為什么多年來性別平等始終不能實(shí)現(xiàn)。9、答案：B解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段的“...menhaveneverbeenentirelyabsentfromthestruggle”以及語境可知，此處表示“費(fèi)拉羅能夠擔(dān)任一個(gè)重要的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)角色，不僅是幾十年來女性的行動(dòng)主義和抗議的產(chǎn)物，也是強(qiáng)大的男性對(duì)這些要求的認(rèn)可的產(chǎn)物”，因此該詞與support同義。10、答案：D解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀文章，并根據(jù)第一段可知，文章介紹了工作中實(shí)現(xiàn)男女平等的秘密在于男性的支持。11、答案：B解析：推理判斷題。通讀文章可知，本文主要講述男女平等話題，故可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的社會(huì)版面。12、答案：B解析：推理判斷題。通讀第二段可知,這些數(shù)字表明了勒索軟件攻擊的嚴(yán)重性。13、答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Butcybersecurityexpertsaredividedonwhetherthegovernmentshouldprohibitthepayingofransoms.”可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全專家就政府是否應(yīng)該禁止支付贖金的問題上存在分歧。14、答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講述的是為解決惡意軟件攻擊,我們可以采取的一些措施。15、答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Asaresult,securitypersonnelmustengageinaconstantgameofcatandmouse.’’可推知，實(shí)現(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全還有漫長(zhǎng)道路要走。16、答案：①-⑤DAEBG解析：[16題詳解]根據(jù)上文“Needtotakeascreenshot(截屏)onyouWindowsPC?(需要在Windows電腦上截屏?)”和下文“thereareseveralquickandeasywaystotakescreenshotsinWindows10.Windows11.andWindows8(在Windows10.Windows11和Windows8中，有兒種快速簡(jiǎn)單的截圖方法)”并結(jié)合根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，在電腦上裁屏可以是裁全屏和裁部分區(qū)域，無論哪種，都是有辦法的，D選項(xiàng)“Whetheryouwanttomakeafullscreenshotorjustonewindoworarea(無論您是想要完整的截圖,還是只是一個(gè)窗口或區(qū)域)”說明了無論是裁全屏還是截部分區(qū)域，都有很多方法，因此D選項(xiàng)承上肩下，符合講境，故選D.[17題詳解]空后“Beforeyoucantakeascreenshot,makesurethatthescreenwhichyouwanttoscreenshotisupwithnodistractions(e.g.openwindowsorprograms).(在你可以截屏之前，確保你要截屏的屏幕沒有干擾(例如打開的窗口或程序))”說明要截屏，首先要先到要截屏的頁(yè)面，A選項(xiàng)“Gotothescreenthatyouwanttoscreenshot(進(jìn)入要截屏的屏幕)”說明了要先到要截屏的那一頁(yè)，故選A.[18題詳解]根據(jù)上文“ThePrintScreenkeyismostoftenfoundintheupper-rightsideofthemainkeyboard,anditusuallyhas"SysReq"("SystcmRoquirements")writtenbelowit(打印屏幕鍵通常在主鍵盤的右上角，它通常有"SysReq"(“系統(tǒng)要求”)寫在它下面)”可知，空格處應(yīng)該說PrintScreen鍵在鍵盤上是什么樣的，E選項(xiàng)"ThePrintScreenkeywillusuallybeprintedas“PrtSc"orsomethingsimilar(打印屏幕鍵通常印為“PrtSc”或類似的東西)”說明了PrintScreen鍵的鍵盤上的樣子，因此E選項(xiàng)承接上義，符合語境，故選E.[19題詳解]空后“trypressingCtrl+Win+PrintScreenorFn+Win+PrintScreen(嘗試按Ctrl+Win+PrintScreen或Fnt+Win+PrintScreen)”，是個(gè)祈使句，由此推知，空格處應(yīng)該說“如果山現(xiàn)某種狀況”，觀察選項(xiàng)可知，只有B選項(xiàng)“Ifyourscreenshotdoesn'tappearwhenyoulookforit.(當(dāng)你尋找你的截圖它沒有出現(xiàn)時(shí))”與后文銜接自然，故選B.[20題詳解]空前說“You'llfindthescreenshotinsideofthe"Sreenshots"folder(文件夾),whichisinsideofyourcomputer's"Pictures"folder(你會(huì)在“截圖”文件夾中找到截圖，該文件夾位f你電腦的“圖片”文件夾中。)”，空后說“Forexample,thefirstscreenshotyoutakewillbemarked“Screenshot(1)”,etc.(例如，您截取的第一張截圖將被標(biāo)記為“截圖(1)”等。)”,因此空格處應(yīng)該說哉取的圖片會(huì)用什么辦法標(biāo)記G選項(xiàng)“Eachscreenshotthatyoutakewillbemarked"Screenshot(number)"tocorrespondwiththeorderinwhichthescreenshotwastaken.(您所截取的每張截圖都將被標(biāo)記為“截圖(編號(hào))”，以對(duì)應(yīng)截圖的順序。)"說明了截圖被標(biāo)記的方法，承上啟下，符合語境，故選G。17、答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞。讀卡器一直拒絕他的付款。18、答案：A解析：考查名詞。他顯然已經(jīng)超過了這個(gè)月的上限。19、答案：D解析：考查形容詞。他對(duì)這種情況的緣由感到困惑，對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)的處境感到非常尷尬。20、答案：B解析：考查形容詞。如果“我”主動(dòng)介入并支付差價(jià)，那個(gè)男人會(huì)不會(huì)不高興或心存感激。21、答案：D解析：考查名詞。參考上題解析。22、答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語。收銀員說:“我保證我們能一起想出解決辦法?！?3、答案：C解析：考查名詞?！拔覀儭鄙砗蟮年?duì)伍越來越長(zhǎng)，但收銀員沒有表現(xiàn)出任何不耐煩或生氣。24、答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞。他確認(rèn)這個(gè)人已經(jīng)超過了他這個(gè)月的限額,但是還沒有超過很多，所以他幫助這位顧客決定沒有哪些東西他也可以,直到他的賬戶被重新補(bǔ)充。25、答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞。參考上題解析。26、答案：A解析：考查名詞。參考第8題解析。27、答案：C解析：考查形容詞。很明顯，收銀員以前做過這種事。28、答案：B解析：考查名詞。他再次告訴他的老年顧客，這是一個(gè)常見的事件,根本不是一個(gè)問題。29、答案：A解析：考查形容詞。這個(gè)男人離開的時(shí)候，他的尊嚴(yán)沒有受到損害。30、答案：D解析：考查副詞。毫無疑問，他會(huì)對(duì)那家連鎖雜貨店產(chǎn)生忠誠(chéng)感。31、答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞。輪到“我”的時(shí)候我”注意到他的名牌上有他的名字。32、答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)“我”回到家時(shí)，“我”給這家連鎖雜貨店的經(jīng)理發(fā)了一封電子郵件，稱贊這位員工的善良和對(duì)顧客的服務(wù)。33、答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞?！拔摇笔盏搅私?jīng)理的回復(fù)和感謝，讓“我”知道“我”的評(píng)價(jià)將被包含在員工的檔案中,并且每次他要升職時(shí)都會(huì)被注意到。34、答案：D解析：考查名詞。參考上題解析。35、答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞。雖然他的善舉對(duì)那天正在掙扎的人的生活產(chǎn)生了積極的影響，但“我”希望“我”的善舉至少對(duì)那名收銀員的職業(yè)生涯產(chǎn)生了積極的影響——可能還有他的薪水。36、答案：C解析：考查介詞短語。參考上題解析。37、答案：①announced②loaded③tobeheld④a⑤who/that⑥what⑦times⑧for⑨arranging⑩safety解析：本文為說明文。講述了2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)的相關(guān)情況。①announced考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境及時(shí)間狀語“l(fā)astMonday”可知，此處表示過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)。②loaded考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非謂語動(dòng)詞。句子主語Morethan160boats與動(dòng)詞load之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞短語作后置定語。③tobeheld考查非謂語動(dòng)詞及被動(dòng)語態(tài)。bescheduledtodosth.“被計(jì)劃做”，因hold與Theclosingceremony之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用不定式的被動(dòng)形式。④a考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意，此處表示泛指一個(gè)顯眼的時(shí)刻，故填不定冠詞a。⑤who/that考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為限制性定語從句，先行詞為winner,為人，故填who/that。⑥what考查賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為for的賓語從句，又因空后從句中call缺賓語，故空處應(yīng)填what。⑦times考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。此處time為名詞，表示“倍”,根據(jù)前面