河南省中等職業(yè)學(xué)校對(duì)口升學(xué)英語考綱2（日常用語篇）測(cè)試考生在特定的對(duì)話情景中運(yùn)用語言進(jìn)行交際的基本技能。1.日常交際用語(1)問候(Greetings)①a：Howareyou?b：Fine，thankyou,andyou/howaboutyou?a：Verywell,thankyou.(Howisyourmother?/Howareyourthings?/How'sitgoing?)②Hello/Hi.③Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.④Nice/Glad/Pleasedtosee/meetyou.(Howdoyoudo?)(2)介紹(Introductions)a：Tom,Letmeintroduceyouto.../Tom,Iwantyoutomeet.../Tom,rdlikeyoutomeet.../It'sagreatpleasureformetointroduce...b：Hello!/Nice/Glad/Pleasedtosee/meetyou./Howdoyoudo?/It'sagreatpleasuretomeetyou.(3)告別(Takingleave)a：I'mafraidImustbeleavingnow./Ithinkit'stimeforustoleavenow.b：Good-bye(Bye-bye)，haveagoodevening/haveaniceday/takecare(ofyourself)./Bye!Goodluck./Seeyoulater./Solong./Seeyou.(4)感謝和應(yīng)答(Thanksandresponses)a：Thankyou(verymuch)./Thanksalot./Manythanks./Thanksfor...b:You'rewelcome./Ifsmypleasure./That'sallright./Ifsverykind/niceofyouto.../Notatall.(5)請(qǐng)求和應(yīng)答(Requestsandresponses)a:Could/Wouldyou(do).../please)?/Sorrytotroubleyou.butcouldyou(do)...9please?/Wouldyoumind(doing)...?Pleasegive/Passme...Pleasewait(here/amoment).Pleasewait(for)yourturn.Pleasestandinline/lineup.Pleasehurry.Don'trush(hurry)/crowd./Nonoise,please./Nosmoking,please,b：(接受請(qǐng)求)Yes,ofcourse./Certainly,/rdbegladto./Noproblem.(拒絕請(qǐng)求)Fmafraidnot./Fmsorry,but.../IwishIcould,but...(6)祝愿和應(yīng)答(Goodwishesandresponses)a：Goodluck!/Bestwishestoyou!/Iwishyougoodluck/success!/Haveanice/goodtime.(HappyNewYear!/MerryChristmas!)b：Thankyou.Thesametoyou.(7)祝賀、稱贊和應(yīng)答(Congratulations,Complimentsandresponses)Congratulations:a：Congratulations!/Congratulationsonyournewjob/examresults./Pmsodelighted/pleased(tohear)about.../Welldone!b：Thankyou./Thankyouforsayingso.Compliments：a：Whatalovely...!/Ithinkit'ssuper/great./Ireallylikeyour...b：That'sverynice/kindofyoutosayso./You'retookind./Pmgladyoulikeit/thinkso.(8)道歉和原諒(Apologizingandforgiving)a.I'msorryfbr/about.../Ibegyourpardon./Pleaseexcusemefor(doing).../I(do)apologizefbr...b：It's/That'sallright./Itdoesn'tmatter./Oh,forgetit!/Noproblem./Oh,well,nottoworry.(9)征求許可和應(yīng)答(Askingforpermissionandresponses)a：May/Can/CouldI...?/IsitallrightifI...?/Do/WouldyoumindifI...?b：(允許)OK./Yes,Ofcourse(youmay)./Sure/Certainly./Yes,(do)please./Goahead,please./ThafsOK/allright./Notatall.(不允許)Fmsorry(Tmafraid)youcant/I'msorry,but.../You'dbetternot./No,pleasedon't.(10)提供(幫助等)和應(yīng)答(Offersandresponses)a：Can/Could/ShallIhelpyou?/Isthereanything(else)Icandoforyou?/Doyouwantmeto...?/WhatcanIdoforyou?/Letmedo/carry/help...(foryou)./Wouldyoulikesome...?b：(接受)Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine./That5sverykindofyou./Thankyouforyourhelp./Yes,please.(拒絕)No,thanks/thankyou./Thankyouallthesame./That5sverykindofyou,but...(11)贊同和反對(duì)(AgreeingandDisagreeing)Agreeing：Iquiteagree./You'requiteright./rdgoalongwithyouthere/onthat./Itakeyourpoint./Icouldn'tagreemore!Disagreeing：Doyoureallythinkso?/Iwouldn'tagree./Ican'tacceptthat./Fmsorry,butIreallycan'tagreewithyouthere/onthat./Fmnotsosureaboutthat.(12)邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答(InvitationsandResponses)Forexample：a：邀請(qǐng)人b：被邀請(qǐng)人a：Wouldyouliketo(do)...?/Fdliketoinviteyouto.../What/Howabout(doing)...?/Whydon5tyou(do)...?/What/Howabout...?b：(接受邀請(qǐng))Yes,I'dloveto.Thanks./Thatsoundsverynice.(Whataniceidea.)Thankyou./Thafsverykindofyou.Thankyou.(拒絕邀請(qǐng))rdlove/liketo,butI'mafraid.../rdloveto,butI'msorryIcan't./IwishIcould,but.../That'sverykind/niceofyou,butFmafraid.../FmsorryIcantWhataboutnexttime?(13)責(zé)備與抱怨(Complaining)a：I'msorrytohavetosaythis,but.../Mustyoualways...?/!don'twanttomentionthis,but...b：(接受)Oh,I'msosorryaboutthat./Vxnsosorry,Ididn'trealize./I'msosorry,butI'lldowhatIcan./Iapologizefor(doing)...(拒絕)Well,Fmafraidthereisnothing/isn'tmuchwecandoaboutit,actually.(14)禁止與警告(Prohibitionandwarnings)Youcan't/mustn't.../You'dbetternotdoit./Don'tsmoke!Ifyou...,you,n.../Don'tbelate!/Lookout!/Takecare!/Becareful!(15)勸告和應(yīng)答(Adviceandresponses)a：Couldyougivemesomeadvice(about...)?/WhatshallIdo...?b：Personally,Iwouldadviceyouto(do).../Isuggestyou(do).../Ithinkyoushould(do)...a：(接受)Thatsounds/seemslikeagoodidea/goodadvice.Thankyou./Yes,great/fine!/Yes,I'lldo/trythat.Thanks.(拒絕)I'mnotsureIcandothat.Yousee.../Isn'tthereanythingelseIcan/could(do)...?(16)建議和應(yīng)答(Suggestionsandresponses)a：Whatwouldyouliketo(do)...?/Whatdoyousuggestwe(do)...?/Whatshallwe(do)...?b：YouMbetter(not)(do).../What/Howabout(doing)...?/Whydon5tyou/we(do)...?a：(接受)Thatsounds/seemslikeagoodidea/goodadvice.Thankyou./Yes,great/fine!/Yes,I'lldo/trythat.Thanks.(拒絕)That'sagoodidea,butI'mafraid.../rdrathernot./That'sallverywelhbut.../You/Wecoulddo,but...(17)表達(dá)情感(MoodsandFeelings)①焦慮(Expressinganxiety)：Whafswrong?/What5sthematter(withyou)?/I'm/He's/She'sworried./Oh,whatshallI/wedo?②不悅(Expressingunhappyfeelings)：Ifeel/Fmfeelingworried,/Vmworriedabout.../Umsickof.../Mygoodness!/I'mmostupsetabout...③喜悅(Expressingpleasure)：I'mpleased/excitedabout.../Oh5hownice/wonderful!/Ifsgoodnews./Fmglad/pleased/happyto.../That'snice/wonderful/great.(18)詢問時(shí)間、日期和應(yīng)答(Askingthetime,dateandresponses)a:Whatdayis(it)today?/What'sthedatetoday?/Excuseme.Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?/What'sthetime.please?b：It'sMonday./IfsJanuary10th./Ifsfiveo'clock/hvethirty(halfpastfive)/aquarterpast(to)six./It'stimefbr/to...(19)意見(Expressingopinions)Inmyopinion,.../Ithink(that).../Umsure/certain(that).../SofarasIknow...(20)鼓勵(lì)(Encouragement)Cheerup!/Bebrave!/Welldone!/Great!/Don,tgiveup./Tryitagain.(21)討價(jià)還價(jià)(Bargaining)①Givemeadiscount.給我打個(gè)折吧。Canyoulowerthepricealittlebit?/Canyougivemealittledealonthis?能便宜一點(diǎn)給我嗎？Isthereanydiscountonbulk(大量)purchases?我多買些能打折嗎？Couldyousellitforless?/Canyougivemethisforcheaper?能再便宜點(diǎn)嗎？⑤Howmuch(doyouwantforthis)?(這件東西你想賣)多少錢？Ifyoudon'tgivemeabetterprice,Iwon'tbuythis,如果價(jià)格不更優(yōu)惠些，我是不會(huì)買的。Whafsthelowestpriceyou5rewillingtogo?最低你能出什么價(jià)？⑧ItisthebestpricethatIcanoffer.這是我能給的最理想的價(jià)格。Howa