［名詞委審定］漢英心理學(xué)名詞5-羥色胺5-hydroxytryptamine,5-HT,serotoninA型行為類型typeAbehaviorpatternB型行為類型typeBbehaviorpatternC型行為類型typeCbehaviorpatternF分布FdistributionF檢驗FtestP物質(zhì)substanceP,SPP300波P300wavePM理論PMtheoryT型迷津TmazeX理論theoryXY理論theoryYY型迷津YmazeZ理論theoryZ［對］人知覺personperception［視覺］變形小屋distortedroom［心理］咨詢counselingt分布tdistributiont檢驗ttestz分?jǐn)?shù)zscorez檢驗ztest型錯誤typeIerror型錯誤typeIIerror［人格］表面特質(zhì)surfacetrait［人類］工效學(xué)ergonomics［嬰兒的］單詞語holophrasea波awaveP波pwaveY-氨基丁酸Y-aminobutyricacid,GABA6波6wave0波0wave◎系數(shù)◎coefficientX2分布chi-squaredistributionX2檢驗chi-squaretestX2可加性additivityofchi-squareW現(xiàn)象^-phenomenon阿德勒心理學(xué)Adlerianpsychology阿德勒心理治療Adlerianpsychotherapy艾賓豪斯錯覺Ebbinghausillusion艾森克人格問卷EysenckPersonalityQuestionnaire,EPQ愛德華茲個人愛好量表EdwardsPersonalPreferenceSchedule,EPPS愛好preference安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)safetycriterion安全分析safetyanalysis安全工程safetyengineering安全評價safetyevaluation安全心理學(xué)safetypsychology安全訓(xùn)練safetytraining安慰劑placebo安慰劑效應(yīng)placeboeffect暗示suggestion暗示性suggestibility暗示治療suggestivetherapy暗適應(yīng)darkadaptation暗適應(yīng)曲線darkadaptationcurve暗視覺scotopicvision奧地利學(xué)派Austrianschool巴賓斯基反射Babinskireflex巴黎學(xué)派Parisschool靶細(xì)胞targetcell白板說theoryoftabularasa白質(zhì)whitematter百分等級percentilerank伴隨性負(fù)電位變化contingentnegativevariation,CNV半規(guī)管semicircularcanal剝奪deprivation保持retention保持曲線retentioncurve保持性復(fù)述maintenancerehearsal保健healthcare保守性聚焦conservativefocusing飽和度saturation抱負(fù)水平aspirationlevel暴露療法exposuretherapy背根dorsalroot背景音樂backgroundmusic貝利嬰兒發(fā)展量表BayleyScalesofInfantDevelopment貝葉斯定理Bayes'theorem倍音overtone備擇假設(shè)alternativehypothesis被動-攻擊性人格passive-aggressivepersonality被害妄想persecutorydelusion被試變量subjectvariable本能instinct本能沖動instinctiveimpulse本能論instincttheory本能行為instinctivebehavior本體感受proprioception本我id本族語nativelanguage比較認(rèn)矢口comparativecognition比較水平comparisonlevel比較心理學(xué)comparativepsychology比率量表ratioscale比率智商ratiointelligencequotient比內(nèi)-西蒙智力量表Binet-SimonScaleofIntelligence比賽心理定向mentalorientationincompetition比賽型運動員competitiontypeathlete比賽自我意象self-imageincompetition畢生發(fā)展觀life-spanperspective閉環(huán)控制closed-loopcontrol;具有反饋信息的控制［過程］。閉鎖性運動技能closedmotorskill邊際人marginalman邊緣系統(tǒng)limbicsystem邊緣型人格障礙borderlinepersonalitydisorder編碼coding編碼策略codingstrategy變態(tài)心理學(xué)abnormalpsychology變異系數(shù)coefficientofvariation辨別反應(yīng)時discriminativereactiontime標(biāo)記獎勵法tokeneconomymethod標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差standarddeviation標(biāo)準(zhǔn)刺激standardstimulus標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分?jǐn)?shù)standardscore標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化測驗standardizedtest標(biāo)準(zhǔn)九分stanine;又稱“九點分”。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)群體standardgroup標(biāo)準(zhǔn)誤差standarderror標(biāo)準(zhǔn)正態(tài)分布standardnormaldistribution表層結(jié)構(gòu)surfacestructure表達(dá)性語言障礙expressivelanguagedisorder表面色surfacecolor表面效度facevalidity表情emotionalexpression表情法methodofexpression表情言語expressivespeech表現(xiàn)藝術(shù)expressiveart表象image表象訓(xùn)練imagerytraining表演型人格障礙histrionicpersonalitydisorder表征representation冰山剖面圖icebergprofile病態(tài)人格psychopathicpersonality病因?qū)Wetiology并行分布加工模型paralleldistributedprocessingmodel并行加工parallelprocessing并行搜索parallelsearch波根多夫錯覺Poggendorffillusion博奕性聚焦focusgambling補償追蹤compensatorytracking補色complementarycolor補色律lawofcomplementarycolor不成熟人格immaturepersonality不健康生活方式unhealthylifestyle不可能圖形impossiblefigure不確定間距intervalofuncertainty不隨意想象involuntaryimagination不隨意運動involuntarymovement不隨意注意involuntaryattention布朗-彼得森范式Brown-Petersonparadigm布魯納教學(xué)原則Bruner'sinstructionalprinciple布羅卡區(qū)Broca'sarea布羅卡失語癥Broca'saphasia部分報告法partial-reportprocedure才能talent才智兒童talentedchild彩色chromaticcolor蔡加尼克效應(yīng)Zeigarnikeffect參賽動機competitivemotivation參數(shù)parameter參數(shù)估計parameterestimation參數(shù)統(tǒng)計檢驗parametricstatisticaltest參與管理participativemanagement參照點anchorpoint參照群體referencegroup殘障兒童handicappedchild操作測驗performancetest操作分析operationanalysis操作合理化operationrationalization操作技能manipulativeskill操作思維operationalthinking操作溫度operativetemperature操作性定義operationaldefinition操作性攻擊operantaggression操作性目標(biāo)operantgoal操作性條件作用operantconditioning操作性行為operantbehavior操作主義operationalism策動心理學(xué)hormicpsychology側(cè)抑制lateralinhibition測謊器liedetector測量誤差measurementerror測驗標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化teststandardization測驗法testmethod測驗分?jǐn)?shù)testscore測驗焦慮testanxiety測驗偏向testbias測驗手冊testmanual測驗特征函數(shù)testcharacteristicfunction測驗項目testitem層次網(wǎng)絡(luò)模型hierarchicalnetworkmodel差別感受性differentialsensitivity差別閾限differentialthreshold差別閾限法differentiallimenmethod差異量數(shù)measureofdifference差異顯著性significanceofdifference差異心理學(xué)differentialpsychology差音differencetone產(chǎn)傷birthtrauma產(chǎn)生式系統(tǒng)productionsystem場地感senseoffield場獨立性fieldindependence場論fieldtheory場論心理學(xué)fieldpsychology場依存性fielddependence嘗試錯誤trialanderror嘗試錯誤說trial-and-errortheory常模norm常模參照測驗norm-referencedtest長程心理治療long-termpsychotherapy長度錯覺lengthillusion長時程增強效應(yīng)longtermpotentiation長時記憶long-termmemory,LTM超常兒童supernormalchild超常性overconstancy超復(fù)雜細(xì)胞hypercomplexcell超感［官］知覺extrasensoryperception超個人心理學(xué)transpersonalpsychology;重點研究超越個人中心自我封閉和自我滿足的意識狀態(tài)。超我superego超重hypergravitation陳述性記憶declarativememory陳述性知識declarativeknowledge稱名量表nominalscale成就測驗achievementtest成就動機achievementmotivation成就需要理論theoryofachievementneed成年期adulthood成熟maturation程序教學(xué)programmedinstruction程序性知識proceduralknowledge懲罰punishment癡呆dementia沖動impulse沖擊療法flooding;又稱“滿灌法”。沖突conflict抽象abstraction抽象分析法methodofabstractanalysis抽象思維abstractthinking抽樣sampling抽樣分布samplingdistribution初級記憶primarymemory出聲思維thinkingaloud出聲語言spokenlanguage出生創(chuàng)傷birthinjury儲存storage觸棒迷津stylusmaze觸點touchspot觸覺touchsensation觸覺定位tactuallocalization觸覺感受野touchreceptivefield觸覺計aesthesiometer觸覺顯示tactualdisplay觸覺顯示器tactualdisplays處理均方meansquareoftreatment穿梭箱shuttlebox傳導(dǎo)性失語癥conductionaphasia傳記法biographicalmethod傳統(tǒng)tradition創(chuàng)傷trauma倉0造性人格creativepersonality創(chuàng)造性思維creativethinking創(chuàng)造性想象creativeimagination倉0造藝術(shù)creativeart垂體hypophysis純詞聾pureworddeafness純音puretone磁共振成象magneticresonanceimaging,MRI雌激素estrogen詞概念wordconcept詞匯vocabulary詞盲wordblindness詞優(yōu)勢效應(yīng)wordsuperiorityeffect刺激-反應(yīng)兼容性stimulus-responsecompatibility刺激變量stimulusvariable刺激維度stimulusdimension刺激閾限stimulusthreshold次級記憶secondarymemory次級控制secondarycontrol次數(shù)法frequencymethod次要特質(zhì)secondarytrait從眾conformity促腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素adrenocorticotropichormone促性腺激素gonadotrophichormone,GTH促智藥nootropicdrug催眠h(yuǎn)ypnosis催眠恍惚狀態(tài)hypnotictrance催眠療法hypnotherapy催眠術(shù)hypnotism存在心理學(xué)existentialpsychology存在主義心理治療existentialpsychotherapy挫折frustration錯覺illusion達(dá)爾文表情說Darwin'stheoryofexpression達(dá)爾文情緒說Darwin'stheoryofemotion打折扣原則discountingprinciple大腦半球優(yōu)勢化cerebraldominance大腦功能偏側(cè)化lateralizationofthebrain大腦兩半球cerebralhemispheres大腦兩半球功能不對稱性functionalasymmetryofcerebralhemisphere大腦皮層功能等位說theoryofcerebralcortexequipotentiality大腦皮層功能定位說theoryoffunctionallocalizationoncortex大腦皮質(zhì)cerebralcortex大腦皮質(zhì)聯(lián)合區(qū)associationareaofcerebralcortex大群體largegroup大小錯覺sizeillusion大小恒常性sizeconstancy大小知覺sizeperception大眾傳媒massmedia大眾溝通masscommunication代償compensation;又稱“補償”。代溝generationgap代替律lawofsubstitution丹佛兒童發(fā)展篩選測驗DenverDevelopmentScreeningTest單純型精神分裂癥simpleschizophrenia單調(diào)monotony單調(diào)作業(yè)monotonouswork單耳聽覺monauralhearing單色儀monochromator;產(chǎn)生單一顏色光的儀器。單尾檢驗one-tailedtest;又稱“單側(cè)檢驗”。單味覺gustum單眼深度線索monoculardepthcue單眼運動視差monocularmovementparallax單一刺激法methodofsinglestimulus單因素方差分析one-factoranalysisofvariance膽汁質(zhì)cholerictemperament彈性工作時間flexibleworkinghours倒U形假說invertedUhypothesis倒攝干擾retroactiveinterference倒攝抑制retroactiveinhibition導(dǎo)出分?jǐn)?shù)derivedscore道德兩難moraldilemma道德判斷ethicaljudgement道德行為moralbehavior道德需要moralneed德育心理學(xué)psychologyofmoraleducation等感受性曲線isosensitivitycurve等高曲線equalpitchcontour等級法rankingmethod等距變量equalintervalvariable等距法methodofequalinterval等距量表intervalscale等能光譜equalenergyspectrum等勢原理principleofequipotentiality等響曲線equalloudnesscontour等值復(fù)本equivalentforms鄧肯多重范圍檢驗Duncanmultiple-rangetest低常兒童subnormalchild低負(fù)荷underload低溫lowtemperature低壓lowpressure敵對hostility地板效應(yīng)flooreffect地位人格statuspersonality第二信號系統(tǒng)secondsignalsystem第二需要secondaryneed第二語言secondlanguage第一信號系統(tǒng)firstsignalsystem第一需要primaryneed第一印象primaryimpression第一語言firstlanguage遞減系歹Udescendingseries遞增系歹Uascendingseries點二列相關(guān)pointbiserialcorrelation點狀感覺說theoryofpunctiformsensation電報式言語telegraphicspeech電刺激electricalstimulus電極electrode電解損傷electrolyticlesion電痙攣休克electroconvulsiveshock,ECK;簡稱“電休克”。電休克治療electricshocktreatment電子顯示器electronicdisplays調(diào)查法surveymethod調(diào)和平均數(shù)harmonicmean調(diào)節(jié)accommodation調(diào)解心理學(xué)psychologyofmediation調(diào)整adjustment調(diào)整法methodofadjustment頂峰體驗peakexperience頂葉parietallobe頂正波vertexpositivewave定勢理論settheory定向反應(yīng)orientingresponse定向力orientation定向訓(xùn)練orientationtraining定向障礙disorientation動機motivation動機本能說instincttheoryofmotivation動機層次hierarchyofmotivation動機享樂說hedonictheoryofmotivation動機性選擇motivatedselectivity動機性遺忘motivatedforgetting動機訓(xùn)練motivationtraining動景器stroboscope動景運動stroboscopicmotion動覺kinesthesis動覺后效kinestheticafter-effect動覺計kinesthesiometer動力定型dynamicstereotype動力心理學(xué)dynamicpsychology動態(tài)視敏度dynamicvisualacuity動態(tài)顯示dynamicdisplay動物本能animalinstinct動物工具使用tool-usinginanimal動物交彳主animalcommunication動物求偶行為animalcourtshipbehavior動物社會行為animalsocialbehavior動物首領(lǐng)和隨從關(guān)系leader-followerrelationshipinanimal動物心理學(xué)animalpsychology動物性關(guān)系sexualrelationshipinanimal動物早期經(jīng)驗earlyexperienceinanimal動物智能animalintelligence動作act動作暗示suggestionbyaction動作電位actionpotential動作定向actionorientation動作概念movementconcept動作感覺senseofmotion動作經(jīng)濟原則economicprincipleofmotion動作練習(xí)曲線practicecurveofmotion動作靈活性dexterityofaction動作模仿actionimitation動作示范actionmodelling動作思維actionthinking動作速度speedofaction動作穩(wěn)定性actionstability動作研究［法actionresearch;又稱“行動研究［法］”。動作與時間研究motionandtimestudy獨立性檢驗testofindependence獨立組設(shè)計independentgroupdesign獨生兒童onlychild賭徒謬誤gambler'sfallacy短程心理治療short-termpsychotherapy短時記憶short-termmemory,STM短時記憶廣度short-termmemoryspan短語結(jié)構(gòu)語法phrasestructuregrammar對比contrast對比聯(lián)想associationbycontrast對比律lawofcontrast對抗性條件作用counterconditioning對偶比較法methodofpairedcomparison對數(shù)定律logarithmiclaw對象-關(guān)系學(xué)說object-relationtheory頓悟insight;又稱“領(lǐng)悟”。頓悟說insighttheory頓悟?qū)W習(xí)insightlearning多巴胺dopamine,DA多導(dǎo)［生理］記錄儀polygraph多功能顯示器multiplefunctionaldisplays多模式神經(jīng)元polymodalneuron多項選擇法multiplechoicemethod多血質(zhì)sanguinetemperament多元分析multipleanalysis多元回歸multipleregression多重比較multiplecomparison多重反應(yīng)原則ijprincipleofmultipleresponses多重人格multiplepersonality多重相關(guān)multiplecorrelation額葉frontallobe額葉切除術(shù)frontallobectomy兒童精神病childpsychosis兒童統(tǒng)覺測驗Children'sApperceptionTest兒童心理學(xué)childpsychology兒童學(xué)pedology耳膜eardrum耳蝸cochlea耳蝸神經(jīng)核cochlearnucleus二分法methodofdichotomicclassification二級強化secondaryreinforcement二級預(yù)防secondaryprevention二列相關(guān)biserialcorrelation二色視覺dichromaticvision二項分布binomialdistribution二元論dualism二重心理學(xué)dualpsychology;一種調(diào)和折中的心理學(xué)，認(rèn)為心理學(xué)應(yīng)研究兼括內(nèi)容與意動的廣義經(jīng)驗。二重學(xué)說duplextheory發(fā)散思維divergentthinking發(fā)生認(rèn)識論geneticepistemology發(fā)生說genetictheory發(fā)生心理學(xué)geneticpsychology發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)discoverylearning發(fā)展development發(fā)展常模developmentalnorm發(fā)展階段developmentalstage發(fā)展水平developmentallevel發(fā)展心理學(xué)developmentalpsychology發(fā)作性睡病narcolepsy法律心理學(xué)legalpsychology法律意識legalconsciousness法庭心理學(xué)psychologyincourt法制感senseoflegality法制心理學(xué)psychologyoflegality繁殖行為reproductivebehavior反饋feedback反射弧reflexarc反射系數(shù)reflectioncoefficient反射學(xué)reflexology反射中樞reflexcenter反社會人格antisocialpersonality反社會人格障礙antisocialpersonalitydisorder反社會行為antisocialbehavior反社會性antisociality反響回路reverberatorycircuit反向形成reactionformation反向移情countertransference反應(yīng)response反應(yīng)變量responsevariable反應(yīng)結(jié)構(gòu)reactionstructure反應(yīng)類型reactiontype反應(yīng)偏向responsebias反應(yīng)時reactiontime,RT反應(yīng)性攻擊reactiveaggression反應(yīng)性精神病reactivepsychosis反應(yīng)學(xué)reactology反映reflection犯罪動機criminalmotivation犯罪理論theoryofcrime犯罪目的goalofcrime犯罪人格criminalpersonality犯罪心理痕跡mentaltraceofcrime犯罪心理學(xué)criminalpsychology犯罪行為criminalbehavior犯罪行為公式formulaofcriminalbehavior犯罪預(yù)測predictionofcriminality泛心［靈］論panpsychism泛性論pansexualism方差variance;又稱“變異數(shù)”。方差分析analysisofvariance,ANOVA;又稱“變異數(shù)分析”。方差齊性homogeneityofvariance方法學(xué)行為主義methodologicalbehaviorism方位知覺orientationperception方向錯覺directionillusion防御機制defensemechanism防御性歸因defensiveattribution仿生學(xué)bionics訪談interview訪談法interviewmethod放松療法relaxationtherapy放松訓(xùn)練relaxationtraining非彩色achromaticcolor非參數(shù)檢驗non-parametrictest非陳述記憶nondeclarativememory非聯(lián)想性學(xué)習(xí)non-associativelearning非條件反射unconditionedreflex非言語溝通nonverbalcommunication非言語心理治療non-verbalpsychotherapy非言語學(xué)習(xí)nonverballearning非正式群體informalgroup飛行錯覺flightillusion費雷現(xiàn)象Ferephenomenon費希爾Z轉(zhuǎn)換Fisher'sZtransformation費希納定律Fechner'slaw分半信度split-halfreliability分辨discrimination分層抽樣stratifiedsampling分段策略partitionstrategy分段法fractionationmethod分化differentiation分類classification分類知覺categoricalperception分離焦慮separationanxiety分離綜合征disconnectionsyndrome分裂型人格障礙schizotypalpersonalitydisorder分裂樣人格障礙schizoidpersonalitydisorder分配性注意dividedattention分配學(xué)習(xí)distributedlearning分散學(xué)習(xí)piecemeallearning分析analysis分析器學(xué)說theoryofanalyzer分析性心理治療analyticalpsychotherapy分心distraction分支式程序branchingprogram分子吸收理論molecularabsorptiontheory馮特錯覺Wundtillusion否定例證negativeinstance否定妄想delusionofnegation否認(rèn)denial膚覺cutaneoussensation輻合convergence輻合角angleofconvergence輻合思維convergentthinking符號-格式塔-期待理論sign-Gestalt-expectancytheory符號刺激signstimulus符號互動理論symbolicinteractiontheory符號檢驗signtest符號學(xué)習(xí)signlearning符號學(xué)習(xí)理論sign-learningtheory服從權(quán)威obediencetoauthority副交感神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)parasympatheticnervoussystem副現(xiàn)象論epiphenomenalism復(fù)合音compoundtone復(fù)述rehearsal復(fù)演［說］recapitulation復(fù)雜細(xì)胞complexcell復(fù)雜性派生理論derivationtheoryofcomplexity付酬制度paymentsystem腹內(nèi)側(cè)下丘腦ventromedialhypothalamus,VMH負(fù)荷應(yīng)激loadstress負(fù)后象negativeafter-image負(fù)相關(guān)negativecorrelation負(fù)誘因negativeincentive婦女心理學(xué)womenpsychology概化理論generalizabilitytheory,GT概括generalization概念concept概念儲存conceptstorage概念發(fā)展conceptdevelopment概念結(jié)構(gòu)conceptstructure概念確認(rèn)conceptidentification概念體系conceptsystem概念習(xí)得conceptacquisition概念形成conceptformation概念學(xué)習(xí)conceptlearning干擾理論interferencetheory感官特殊能量說lawofspecificsenseenergy感覺sensation感覺剝奪sensorydeprivation感覺道sensemodality感覺登記sensoryregister感覺器官相互作用interactionofsenseorgans感覺適應(yīng)sensoryadaptation感覺屬性attributeofsensation感覺消失anesthesia感覺運動sensorimotor感覺運動階段sensorimotorstage感覺主義sensationalism感覺閾限sensorylimen感受野receptivefield鋼琴說pianotheory肛門期analstage高級神經(jīng)活動規(guī)律lawofhighernervousactivity高級心理過程highermentalprocess高危人群highriskgroup高溫hightemperature高原期plateauperiod高原現(xiàn)象plateauphenomenon告警信號warningsignal哥倫比亞學(xué)派Columbiaschool割裂腦split-brain格塞爾發(fā)展測驗GesellDevelopmentTest格式塔場理論Gestaltfieldtheory格式塔心理學(xué)Gestaltpsychology格式塔治療Gestalttherapy;又稱“完形療法”。格式塔組織原則Gestaltprincipleoforganization隔離isolation隔區(qū)septalarea個案研究casestudy個別測驗individualtest個別教學(xué)individualizedinstruction個別心理治療individualtherapy;又稱“個體心理治療”。個人動機personalmotivation個人空間personalspace個人傾向性individualinclination個體差異individualdifference個體發(fā)生ontogenesis個體心理學(xué)personalpsychology個體需要individualneed個性心理特征individualmentalcharacteristics跟隨運動pursuitmovement更年期精神病involutionalpsychosis更年期抑郁癥involutionaldepression更年期綜合征climactericsyndrome工程人體測量學(xué)engineeringanthropometry工程心理學(xué)engineeringpsychology工具性攻擊instrumentalaggression工具性條件作用instrumentalconditioning工具性學(xué)習(xí)instrumentallearning工業(yè)工程industrialengineering工業(yè)社會心理學(xué)industrialsocialpsychology工業(yè)心理學(xué)industrialpsychology工作安全jobsecurity工作安置jobplacement工作場所設(shè)計workplacedesign工作豐富化jobenrichment工作負(fù)荷workload工作記憶workingmemory工作簡單化jobsimplification工作擴大化jobenlargement工作滿意［感］jobsatisfaction工作評價jobevaluation工作曲線workcurve工作熱量workcalories工作生活質(zhì)量qualityofworklife工作效率workefficiency工作姿勢workposture攻擊aggression攻擊行為aggressivebehavior功能固著functionalfixedness功能距離functionaldistance功能性磁共振成象functionalmagneticresonanceimaging,fMRI功能性解決functionalsolution;問題解決過程的第二階段，對保留下來的解決問題的途徑作更深入、更具體的思考后所提出的解決問題的具體方案。供述動機motivationofconfession供述心理學(xué)psychologyofconfession供述障礙confessionobstacle公平理論equitytheory公訴心理學(xué)psychologyofpublicprosecution共鳴說resonancetheory共同要素說commonelementtheory共同中介說theoryofcommonmediation溝通模式communicationmodel溝通網(wǎng)絡(luò)communicationnetwork構(gòu)想效度constructvalidity;又稱“結(jié)構(gòu)效度”。構(gòu)造論constructivism構(gòu)造心理學(xué)structuralpsychology購買動機motivationinpurchasing購買過程purchasingprocess購買決策decision-makinginpurchasing購買行為purchasingbehavior購買意識senseofpurchasing購買意圖purchasingintention孤獨loneliness孤獨癥autism;又稱“自閉癥”。古迪納夫-哈里斯畫人測驗Goodenough-HarriesDrawingTest故事語法storygrammar故障樹分析fault-treeanalysis固定動作模式fixedactionpattern關(guān)鍵詞［識記］法keywordmethod關(guān)鍵期criticalperiod關(guān)鍵事件法criticalincidenttechnique關(guān)系論relationshiptheory關(guān)系妄想delusionofreference官僚機構(gòu)bureaucracy官能心理學(xué)facultypsychology觀察法observationalmethod觀察學(xué)習(xí)observationallearning觀念運動ideomotormovement觀眾效應(yīng)audienceeffect觀眾心理audiencepsychology管理方格managerialgrid管理決策managementdecision-making管理開發(fā)managementdevelopment管理科學(xué)managementscience管理理論managementtheory管理系統(tǒng)managementsystem管理心理學(xué)managerialpsychology管理信息系統(tǒng)managementinformationsystem,MIS光動反應(yīng)optokineticresponse光感受器photoreceptor光環(huán)效應(yīng)haloeffect光譜光效率曲線spectralluminousefficiencycurve光譜色spectralcolor光源顯色性color-renderingpropertiesoflightsource廣場恐怖agoraphobia廣告設(shè)計advertisementdesign廣告心理學(xué)advertisingpsychology廣闊-內(nèi)部注意broad-internalattention廣闊-外部注意broad-externalattention規(guī)則學(xué)習(xí)rulelearning歸納推理inductiveinference歸屬學(xué)習(xí)subsumptivelearning歸因理論attributiontheory歸因偏向attributionbias國際疾病分類internationalclassificationofdisease國民性nationalcharacter過濾器模型filtermodel過濾式分析analysisbyfiltering海德歸因理論Heider'sattributiontheory海馬hippocampus海馬結(jié)構(gòu)hippocampalformation亥姆霍茨錯覺Helmholtzillusion亥姆霍茨視覺說Helmholtz'stheoryofvision航空航天心理學(xué)aerospacepsychology航空心理學(xué)aviationpsychology航天心理學(xué)spacepsychology好奇心curiosity核磁共振nuclearmagneticresonance,NMR核酸nucleicacid核糖核酸ribonucleicacid,RNA核心家庭nuclearfamily核心特質(zhì)centraltrait和睦關(guān)系rapport合成分?jǐn)?shù)compositescore合理化作用rationalization合理情緒療法rational-emotiontherapy;又稱“理性情緒療法”。合取概念conjunctiveconcept合音combinationtone合作cooperation黑林錯覺Hering'sillusion黑林視覺說Hering'stheoryofvision黑箱論blackboxtheory痕跡理論tracetheory橫斷設(shè)計cross-sectionaldesign橫豎錯覺horizontal-verticalillusion恒定刺激法methodofconstantstimulus恒定誤差constanterror紅綠色盲red-greenblindness,protanopia;又稱“甲型色盲”。紅色盲redblindness紅色弱redweakness后腦hindbrain后習(xí)俗道德postconventionalmorality后向掩蔽backwardmasking后象after-image護(hù)理心理學(xué)nursingpsychology護(hù)幼活動careofyoung互補性complementarity互動論interactionism互反性reciprocity互相仿效行為allelomimeticbehavior滑動模型glidingmodel化學(xué)感覺chemicalsensation化學(xué)感受器chemoreceptor話在嘴邊現(xiàn)象tip-of-the-tonguephenomenon環(huán)境療法environmentaltherapy環(huán)境論environmentalism環(huán)境心理學(xué)environmentalpsychology喚醒arousal幻覺hallucination幻聽auditoryhallucination幻肢phantomlimb黃金分割goldensection灰質(zhì)graymatter回避型人格avoidantpersonality回避型人格障礙avoidantpersonalitydisorder回避行為avoidancebehavior回避性訓(xùn)練avoidancetraining回避學(xué)習(xí)avoidancelearning回歸心理學(xué)rehabilitationalpsychology回憶recall回憶法recallmethod婚姻治療maritaltherapy混合設(shè)計mixeddesign活動activity活動過度hyperactivity活動理論activitytheory活動療法movementtherapy活動依存性強化機制activity-dependentreinforcementmechanism霍桑效應(yīng)Hawthorneeffect霍桑研究Hawthornestudy擊中hit基本歸因誤差fundamentalattributionerror基底神經(jīng)節(jié)basalganglia基色fundamentalcolor基線時間baselinetime基因gene基因突變genemutation基音fundamentaltone機能系統(tǒng)理論theoryoffunctionalsystem機能心理學(xué)functionalpsychology機能性幻覺functionalhallucination機能主義functionalism機器人robot機體覺缺失acenesthesia機械學(xué)習(xí)rotelearning積差相關(guān)product-momentcorrelation積極關(guān)注positiveregard肌覺musclesensation肌肉疲勞musclefatigue激變模型catastrophemodel激活擴散spreadingactivation激活擴散模型spreadingactivationmodel激情犯罪crimeofpassion激越性抑郁癥agitateddepression績效評價performanceappraisal極大似然法maximumlikelihoodmethod極化polarization極限法limitmethod集體［成員］自決collectiveself-determination集體collective集體無意識collectiveunconscious集體心理治療grouppsychotherapy;又稱“小組心理治療”。集體咨詢groupcounseling;又稱“小組咨詢”。集中練習(xí)massedpractice集中量數(shù)measureofcentraltendency集中趨勢centraltendency集中性沉思concentrativemeditation集中學(xué)習(xí)massedlearning急性精神錯亂acuteconfusion急性精神分裂癥acuteschizophrenia急性酒精中毒acutealcoholism急性心因性反應(yīng)acutepsychogenicreaction即時聯(lián)想immediateassociation即時推理immediateinference嫉妒妄想jealousdelusion級量電位gradedpotential;隨刺激強度而改變電位幅值。幾何平均數(shù)geometricaverage幾何視錯覺geometricalopticalillusion技能skill技術(shù)美學(xué)technologicalaesthetics計劃簡化法methodofplanningbysimplification計算機輔助教學(xué)computer-aidedinstruction,CAI計算機化適應(yīng)性測驗computerizedadaptivetest計算機類比computeranalogy計算機模擬computersimulation計算機模型computermodel記憶memory記憶表象memoryimage記憶錯覺memoryillusion記憶分子理論moleculartheoryofmemory記憶廣度memoryspan記憶痕跡memorytrace記憶恢復(fù)reminiscence記憶減退hypomnesia記憶類型memorytype記憶容量有限論theoryoflimitedmemorystorage記憶術(shù)mnemonics記憶搜索memorysearch記憶系統(tǒng)memorysystem記憶增強hypermnesia記憶組織memoryorganization十己住remembering繼發(fā)性妄想secondarydelusion繼時性掃描successivescanning家庭調(diào)查表homeinventory家庭治療familytherapy加工水平levelofprocessing加涅學(xué)習(xí)層次［結(jié)構(gòu)］Gagne'shierarchyoflearning加涅學(xué)習(xí)模式Gagne'slearningmodel加權(quán)平均數(shù)weightedmean加色混合additivecolormixture加速度效應(yīng)accelerationeffect加壓素vasopressin甲狀腺thyroidgland假兩性畸形pseudohermaphrodism假設(shè)-演繹系統(tǒng)hypothetical-deductivesystem假設(shè)檢驗hypothesistesting假設(shè)檢驗說hypothesis-testingtheory假設(shè)群體assumedgroup假設(shè)相似性assumedsimilarity假想的觀眾imaginaryaudience假性癡呆pseudodementia假性幻覺pseudo-hallucination價值［觀］value監(jiān)獄心理學(xué)prisonpsychology間接測量indirectmeasurement間接理解indirectcomprehension間接推理indirectinference間腦diencephalon緘默癥mutism檢驗?zāi)芰oweroftest檢驗統(tǒng)計量statisticoftest簡單反應(yīng)時simplereactiontime簡單細(xì)胞simplecell簡短心理治療briefpsychotherapy減色混合subtractivecolormixture鑒別指數(shù)discriminationindex健康health健康心理學(xué)healthpsychology健康行為healthbehavior健全人格healthypersonality漸進(jìn)放松progressiverelaxation焦慮anxiety焦慮性神經(jīng)癥anxietyneurosis焦慮性障礙anxietydisorder交叉遷移crosstransfer交叉效度分析crossvalidation交感神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)sympatheticnervoussystem交互決定論reciprocaldeterminism交互作用interaction交替問題學(xué)習(xí)learningwithalternationproblems交替性人格alternatingpersonality交通心理學(xué)trafficpsychology矯治心理學(xué)correctionalpsychology腳本script;知識表征的一種形式，是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化了的事件系列，用來描述人的行為模式。角色role角色扮演roleplay角色沖突roleconflict角色規(guī)范rolenorm角色緊張rolestrain角色理論roletheory角色偏差roledeviation角色適合性roleappropriateness角色協(xié)調(diào)rolecoordination角色行為rolebehavior角色知覺roleperception教練員指導(dǎo)方式styleofcoaching教師期望效應(yīng)effectofteacherexpectancy教師效能teachereffectiveness教師自編測驗teacher-madetest教學(xué)媒體instructionmedium教學(xué)心理學(xué)instructionalpsychology教育社會心理學(xué)educationalsocialpsychology教育心理學(xué)educationalpsychology接近律lawofcontiguity接近性條件作用說contiguityconditioningtheory接近原則principleofproximity接受者操作特征曲線receiveroperatingcharacteristiccurve,ROCcurve階段說stagetheory階梯法staircasemethod節(jié)省法savingmethod節(jié)約律lawofparsimony節(jié)奏感senseofrhythm結(jié)構(gòu)性訪談structuredinterview;又稱“結(jié)構(gòu)性晤談”。結(jié)構(gòu)性失用癥constructionalapraxia結(jié)果性目標(biāo)outcomegoal結(jié)果知覺knowledgeofresult,KR解釋interpretation戒斷癥狀withdrawalsymptom戒斷綜合征withdrawalsyndrome戒癮abstinence緊張理論straintheory緊張型精神分裂癥catatonicschizophrenia進(jìn)行性遺忘progressiveamnesia近端刺激proximalstimulus近因律lawofrecency近因效應(yīng)recencyeffect晶態(tài)智力crystallizedintelligence精神病psychosis精神病學(xué)社會工作者psychiatricsocialworker精神創(chuàng)傷psychictrauma精神錯亂amentia精神分裂癥schizophrenia精神分析psychoanalysis精神衰退mentaldeterioration精神藥物psychoactivedrug精神質(zhì)psychoticism經(jīng)典測驗理論classicaltesttheory,CTT經(jīng)典性條件作用classicalconditioning經(jīng)濟人economicman經(jīng)濟心理學(xué)economicpsychology經(jīng)皮層失語癥transcorticalaphasia經(jīng)驗論empiricism經(jīng)驗心理學(xué)empiricalpsychology警察心理測驗mentaltestforpolice警察心理學(xué)psychologyofthepolice警覺vigilance;又稱“警戒”。靜態(tài)顯示staticdisplay靜息電位restingpotential靜止網(wǎng)膜象stabilizedretinalimage鏡畫mirrordrawing鏡中我looking-glassself競賽心理competitionpsychology競爭competition酒精成癮alcoholaddiction酒精依賴alcoholdependence聚合效應(yīng)論theoryofconvergenceeffect;影響犯罪心理產(chǎn)生的諸種因素的作用聚合在一起而具有產(chǎn)生犯罪心理活動效應(yīng)的理論。聚類分析clusteranalysis拒絕域rejectionregion具體思維concretethinking具體運思concreteoperation;又稱“具體運算”。具體運思階段concreteoperationalstage;又稱“具體運算階段”。距離恒常性distanceconstancy距離線索distancecue距離知覺distanceperception句子成分sentenceconstituent覺察時間detectiontime覺醒wakefulness決策decisionmaking決策理論decision-makingtheory決策樹decisiontree決定論determinism決定論原貝0principleofdeterminism絕對感受性absolutesensitivity絕對閾限absolutethreshold均方meansquare軍事心理學(xué)militarypsychology開窗實驗experimentofopenwindow開放性訪談open-endinterview;又稱“開放性晤談”。開放性運動技能openmotorskill開環(huán)控制open-loopcontrol;無反饋信息，或雖有反饋信息但不能用來進(jìn)一步修正系統(tǒng)輸出的控制［過程］。凱利歸因理論Kelley'sattributiontheory康復(fù)rehabilitation康復(fù)心理學(xué)rehabilitationpsychology抗焦慮藥物antianxietydrug抗精神病藥antipsychoticdrug抗拒resistance抗抑郁藥物antidepressantdrug抗躁狂藥物antimanicdrug考夫曼兒童評估測驗KaufmanAssessmentBatteryforChildren,K-ABC科學(xué)管理原理principleofscientificmanagement可懂度intelligibility可見光visiblelight可逆圖形reversiblefigure可逆性reversibility可塑性plasticity;指個體心理和行為特征因生活條件的改變或?qū)W習(xí)而發(fā)生變化?？陕牰惹€audibilitycurve克拉克現(xiàn)象Clarkerphenomenon克龍巴赫a系數(shù)Cronbach'sacoefficient克汀病cretinism刻板反應(yīng)stereotypereaction客觀測驗objectivetest客觀題objectiveitem客體運動知覺objectmovementperception課堂紀(jì)律classroomdiscipline課堂氣氛classroomdynamics課堂心理環(huán)境classroompsychologicalenvironment肯德爾和諧系數(shù)Kendall'sconcordancecoefficient;又稱“肯德爾W系數(shù)”?？系聽栆恢滦韵禂?shù)Kendall'sconsistencycoefficient;又稱“肯德爾U系數(shù)”?？隙ɡCpositiveinstance肯定判斷affirmativejudgement空巢emptynest空間概念spaceconcept空間頻率spatialfrequency空間頻率柱spatialfrequencycolumn空間誤差spaceerror空間知覺spaceperception空間總合作用spatialsummation空氣透視aerialperspective恐怖癥phobia恐懼dread控制-顯示比control-displayratio控制-顯示兼容性control-displaycompatibility控制control控制變量controlledvariable控制點locusofcontrol;又稱“控制源”?？刂坡?lián)想controlledassociation控制器controls控制器編碼codingofcontrols控制器阻力controlsresistance控制組controlgroup,CG;又稱“對照組”。口唇期oralstage口頭報告verbalreport口語記錄protocol扣帶回cingulategyrus苦惱distress庫德-理查森信度Kuder-Richardsonreliability跨通道匹配cross-modalitymatching跨文化測驗cross-culturaltest跨文化社會心理學(xué)cross-culturalsocialpsychology跨文化研究cross-culturalresearch快速眼動睡眠rapideyemovementsleep,REMS快痛fastpain寬容型父母permissiveparenting曠場試驗openfieldtest;通常用來測驗動物情緒狀態(tài)的一種簡單試驗。窺陰癖voyeurism;又稱“窺陰癥”。擴散性抑制spreadingdepression拉丁方設(shè)計Latinsquaredesign來訪者client來訪者中心療法client-centeredtherapy藍(lán)黃色盲blue-yellowblindness藍(lán)色盲tritanopia;又稱“丙型色盲"。朗多環(huán)視標(biāo)Landoltring;曾稱“蘭道環(huán)視標(biāo)"。勞動心理學(xué)laborpsychology老化aging老年癡呆seniledementia老年心理學(xué)psychologyofaging老年性精神病senilepsychosis樂音musicaltone雷文推理測驗Raven'sProgressiveMatricesTest類比analogy類似聯(lián)想associationbysimilarity類似律lawofsimilarity類型論typetheory冷點coldpoint冷覺coldsensation離差de