第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省溫州市十校聯(lián)合體高一（下）期中英語試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）ABestWalkingToursinLondon

Londonisoneofthemostwalkablecapitalcitiesintheworld.Peoplemaythinkyou'remadifyoudodriveacararoundtown.Besides，nothingquiteletsyougettoknowacitylikeagoodwalkaround.So.laceupyoursneakers-hereareLondon'sbestwalkingtoursforyournextvisit.

TourforMuggles

Thisisacan't-misstripinEngland.ThetourstartsnearLondonBridgesubwaystationandmovesontolocationsusedintheHarryPotterfilms（andseveralbooklocations）.There'sonesubwayride（LondonBridgetoWestminster）butotherwiseit'sallonfootGroupsarecappedto20andaccepttouristsofallages.

JermynStreetFashionWalk

Aseriouslyprofessionalprivatetourtomatchyourpreferences.Groupsarerecommendednolargerthaneight，andit'salldoneonfoot.Mostoftheguides，wholeadtheJermynStreetwalk，haveabackgroundofart，historyorfashion，andoneeventrainedasatailor.

HistoricPubs，F(xiàn)ood&BeerTour

Thinkofthisasawalkwithfriendsratherthanatour（groupsarecappedat12）.Youmeetatabestselfiespot-atRotherhithe，overlookingtheThames-thencatchtheovergroundtraintothepubs.Byreservationonly.FiveofLondon'smosthistoricpubsinfourhoursisnotaneasybutworthwhiletask.

EastEndWalks

EastEndWalksisacollectionof15toursrunbyoneman，DavidRosenberg.Thetourscoverthesocialhistoryofthetraditionallyworkingclassarea.Groupsarecappedat30；youmeetnearthesubwaystation.Rosenberg，whosegrandparentsmovedtotheEastEndaschildren，lovestheareaanditssocialhistoryalot-itholdsthestoryoftheworkingclass，whichisrarelytold.1.Whichtourbestsuitspeoplewhoareinterestedinthehistoryoftheworkingclass？______A.TourforMuggles B.JermynStreetFashionWalk

C.EastEndWalks D.HistoricPubs，F(xiàn)ood&BeerTour2.Whatdothefourwalkingtourshaveincommon？______A.Theylimitthenumberofagroup.

B.Theyhaveprofessionalguides.

C.Theyareprivatetourstoyourpreference.

D.Theyrecommendreservationinadvance.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom？______A.Anewsreport. B.Atravelbrochure.

C.Ageographicmagazine. D.Ahistorytextbook.BWhenyoupictureyourselfinyour80s，whatdoyousee？Manypeopleimaginealifeofcomfort，butbestfriendsSandyHazelipandEllieHambyseethingsalittlebitdifferently."Don'tsitinthatchairandwasteaway，"Sandysaid."Ifyoudon'tuseit，youloseit."

Thosearewordstolivebyforthesetwopeople!EllieandSandyarefromthesamecity，buttheymetwhiletravelinginAfricamanyyearsago.Ellie，aninternationaldocumentaryphotographer，hastraveledto107countriesandvisitedall7continents（洲）forherwork.Sandy，orDr.Sandyasshe'sknown，isaphysician

Twoyearsago，thenow-81-year-oldsstartedplanninganadventuretheycalled"AroundtheWorldat80"，inspiredbytheJulesVernenovel，"AroundtheWorldin80Days".Theirgoalwastotraveltoallsevencontinents，see9WondersoftheWorld，andvisit18countriesinabouttwo-and-a-halfmonths.Unluckily，theirplanswereputonholdforafewyearsduetoCOVID-19pandemic，butin2023theyfinallyhittheroadwithanewmotto："81andstillontherun!"

Sofar，they'veseentheNortherLights，stoodintheshadowoftheEasterIslandstatues，playedwithpenguinsinAntarctica，gonedog-sledding，flownoverMt.Everestinanairplane，andenjoyedmanyotherfabulousshortjourneys.Everywheretheygo，theychatwiththepeopletheymeetandmakenewfriends，whichisallpartoftheirmission."TheNumberOnethingismeetingpeople，"saidEllie."Welovepeople.Wejustlovetotalktopeople，andtheworldisfullofthegreatest，mostexciting，mostinterestingpeople."

Nothingslowsthesetwoseniorsdown，noteventotalkneereplacementsforbothofthem.ElliedocumentstheirjourneywithphotosonFacebook，andtheymaintainablog.SandyandElliehopetoinspireotherstokeepmovingintotheirgoldenyears!4.WhatdoSandy'swordsinparagraph1mean？______A.Don'twasteyourtime. B.Youthandoldwillneveragree.

C.Nevertoooldtolearn. D.Happyonce，oneyearyounger.5.WhatcanweknowaboutSandyandEllieaccordingtothetext？______A.Theydidn'tmeetuntiltheirjourneystarted.

B.Theywroteabooktodocumenttheirjourney.

C.Theirplanwasonceputoffbythepandemic.

D.Theyhavetravelledaroundtheworldin80days.6.What'sthemostimportantthingforthemwhentravellingtodifferentplaces？______A.Completingalltasks. B.Playingwithanimals.

C.Enjoyingshortjourney. D.Meetingnewpeople.7.Accordingtothepassage，whatkindofpeoplearethetwoseniors？______A.Determinedandinspiring. B.Confidentandselfless.

C.Strictandprofessional. D.Responsibleandcaring.CHeavytrafficdoesn'tstopbigmammalslikebearsfromcrossinghighways-notdoesitkeepsmallercreaturesfrombeingsquished（壓扁）bycars.InjusttwoyearsalongonehighwayinUtah，morethan100animalswerekilledintrafficaccidents.IntheUnitedStates，thereare21endangeredspecieswhosesurvivalisthreatenedbytrafficaccidents.

However，there'sonesolutionthat'sbeeneffectiveindecreasingcrashesbetweencarsandanimalscrossingtheroad：wildlifeunder-and-overpasses.Lookingmuchlikearegularoverpassforcars，butdecoratedwithnativeplants，theyaren'tparticularlynoticeableunlessyouknowwhatyou'relookingfor.Thedriversmaynotbeabletoseetheundercrossings，whichpassbeneathhighwaystoassistshyerandsmalleranimals.Butthey'rehelpingcountlessspecies，fromgoldmonkeysinBraziltowatervolesinLondon.

WashingtonStateisoneofthelatesttojoinin.Constructiononitsfirstwildlifebridgebeganin2015overInterstate90（1-90），whichrunsfromSeattletoBoston.Thoughit'sjustabaresetofarchesnow，withnativeplantstobeplantednextyear，deerandwolvesarealreadyusingit.Alongwithsixunderpassesbuiltsince2013，thesecrossingsarethefirstset.Thesepasseswillallowblackbearsandmountainlionstopassthroughwhatwasonceanimpenetrableroad.

Thesewildlifecrossingsaren'tjustaboutsavingindividualanimals—they'reaboutspeciessurvival，too.1-90isaneconomicallyimportanteast-westlifelineinthestate.Butmanyoftheanimalsmostlywanttomovefromnorthtosouth.Thoseanimalsonthesouthofthehighwayalsogottrappedinanisland.Inbreedingbecameaproblem.Localizedextinctionhappensiftheydon'thavegenetic（基因的）variability.TheSnoqualmieoverpasshelpsreconnecttheseisolatedpopulations.I-90'sunderpassesarequiteimportantinconnectingwaterwaysandspecies.8.What'sthepurposeofparagraph1？______A.Toraiseawarenessofthedangerofoverspeeding.

B.Todrawpeople'sattentiontothebehaviorofwildlife.

C.Tointroducethefollowingmethodtoprotectanimals.

D.Toshowtheresultsofwildlifeprotectionthroughdata.9.Howcanwereducethetrafficaccidentsinvolvingwildlife？______A.Bymakingdriversnoticetheanimals.

B.Bybuildinghighwaycrossingsforanimals.

C.Bylookingforirregularpassesforcars.

D.Bykeepingsmalleranimalsawayfromhighways.10.Whyarewildlifecrossingsover1-90importantforspeciestosurvive？______A.Becausetheycanprotectnativeplantsforanimals.

B.Becausetheyareeconomicallyimportantforthecountry.

C.Becausetheycanhelpanimalstrappedintheislandonthenorth.

D.Becausetheywillpreventspeciesfromdyingoutforlackinggeneticvariety.11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardswildlifecrossings？______A.Unconcerned. B.Doubtful. C.Cautious. D.Favorable.DBynow，nearlyeveryoneknowswecanbeaddictedtoourdigitaldevices.Theaveragesmartphoneuserrarelygoestwohourswithoutusingherdevice，unlocksherdevice50ormoretimesaday，andswipesortapsonitasmanyas2，617timesintheprocess.Theyouthareparticularlyaffected：A2018PewResearchCenterreportfoundthat44percentofteenssaidtheyoftenchecktheirdevicesformessagesornotificationsassoonastheywakeup，54percentsaidtheyspendtoomuchtimeontheirmobilephone，and42percentfeelanxietywhentheydonothaveit.

Adeviceaddictionisquiteharmful.Itisassociatedwithdepressionandanxiety.AccordingtothetechnologyresearchfirmCompareCamp，26percentofcaraccidentsintheU.S.todayareduetotheuseofsmartphoneswhiledriving.Theseproblemsareobvioustoalmosteveryone；thesolutions，lessso.Someexpertssuggesttaxationtohelplimitdigitaloveruse，similartothewaythegovernmentdiscouragestobaccouse.Otherssaytheonlywaytobeatanaddictionistoquitcoldturkeyandgodevice-free.

Butinaworldofelectronicpayments，digitaldocuments，andremotework，atrulysmartphone-freelifestyleisgettinglessandlesspractical.Abetter-and，formanyofus，morereasonable-approachistomanageaddictivebehaviorbymoderatingdeviceuse.Thisisn'tjustamatterofsettingscreen-timelimitsyoucaneasilybreak；rather，youcanstarttodevelopspecifichabitstoreplacetheunhealthyonesthatkeepsendingyoubacktoyourphone.

Thedigital-technologyscholarCalNewportrecommendsthe"phonefoyer"method，whereinheleaveshisphonebythefrontdoorwhenhewalksintohishouse，anddoesn'tputitinhispocketuntilheleavesagain.Ifheneedstolookatit，hedoessoonlyinthefoyer.JustastheGreekStoicphilosopherEpictetustaughtinhisDiscourses，"Nomanisfreewhoisnotmasterofhimself."12.Howdoesthewriterexplainphoneaddictioninparagraph1？______A.Bygivingreasons. B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Byraisingquestions. D.Bymakingcomparisons.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"quitcoldturkey"meaninparagraph2？______A.Chargingatax. B.Stopeatingturkeys.

C.Stopusingsmartphones. D.Discouragingsmoking.14.WhydoestheauthorquoteEpictetusinthelastparagraph？______A.ToshowrespecttoEpictetus.

B.Toprovethe"phonefoyer"method.

C.Toadvisepeopletobeamaster.

D.Toinspirepeopletogetridofphoneaddiction.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.HowtoBreakaPhoneAddiction

B.EffectofPhoneAddictiononTeens

C.PhoneAddictionRuinsOurFreedom

D.DeviceAddictionContributestoDepression二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）Listeningtomusicisgreatforbothbodyandmind.Itcanmakeyoufeelyoungerandhelpyousleepbetter.Wetendtoassumethatclassicalmusicisthemostcomfortable.Andpreviousscientificresearchhaslinkedloudandnoisymusictoaggression.（1）______Listeningto"extreme"musicsuchasheavymetal,hardcore,andpunkhasbeenfoundtohaveacalming

effectonthoseexperiencinganger,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalFrontiersinHumanNeuroscience.

Specifically,thestudyhasfoundextrememusic一characterizednotonlybyloudandnoisysounds,butalsobythemesofanxietyanddepression一helpstoprocessnegativefeelings.（2）______Perhapsthisideasurprisesmanyofyou.

（3）______Researchers，GenevieveDingle,PhD，andherstudent,LeahSharman,lookedat39adultsbetweentheagesof18and34whoidentifiedasfansofextrememusic,andthenputtheminto16minutesof"angerinduction"byhavingthemtodescribeeventsthatmadethemfeelangry.（4）______.

Asmightbeexpected,thepeoplereportedfeelingangryandannoyedduringangerinductionandlesssoduringthemusicandthesilence.Thosewhoseangerinductionwasfollowedbysilencealsoexperiencedadecreaseinheartrate.Butthosewhoseangerinductionwasfollowedbymusicreportedfeelinganincreaseinpositiveemotions.（5）______

A.Infact,it'sbeenbackedupbyscience.

B.However,thetruthisquitetheopposite.

C.Thereareseveralbenefitsoflisteningtomusic.

D.Listenerswillcomeouttoamorepositivestateofmind.

E.Ithelpstoimprovememoryfunctioningandyourworkouts.

F.Thatwasfollowedby10minutesofeithersilenceorextrememusic.

G.Accordingly，theresearchersconcludedextrememusicdidllwthemtofeelbetter.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）Afewmonthsago，Igotaterriblecoldwhichendedinacoughthatwashardtogetridof（擺脫）.NomatterhowmanydifferentmedicinesItried，I（1）______couldn'tgetridofthecough.Itmadebothmyteachingandmylife（2）______.

Thenonedayafterclass，astudentcameuptomeand（3）______traditionalChinesemedicine.Fromherdescription，itseemedthatChinesemedicinehadmagicpowerandcouldwork（4）______.Iwas（5）______becauseIknewsolittleaboutitandhavenevertrieditbefore.（6）______mycoughgotsomuchworsethatIcouldn'tsleepatnight，soIdecidedtogiveita（7）______TheChinesedoctortookmypulseandaskedtoseemy（8）______bothofwhichwerenewexperiencetomebecausetheyarebothnonexistentinWesternmedicine，wherediagnosis（診斷）reliesheavilyon（9）______Thenthedoctorgavemeascrapingtreatmentknownas"GuaSha".Iwasalittle（10）______atfirstbecauseheusedasmoothedgedtooltoscrapetheskinonmyneckandshoulders.

Afewminuteslater，thetreatmentstartedtoproducea（11）______effectandmybodyandmindbegantosinkdeeperinto（12）______Ididn'tfeelmuchimprovementinmy（13）______inthefirstcoupleofdays，butafterafewmoreregularvisitstothedoctor，mycoughstartedto（14）______Thenwithinamatterofweeks，itwascompletely（15）______!21.

A.still B.even C.also D.certainly22.

A.upset B.amazing C.unusual D.inconvenient23.

A.recommended B.confirmed C.adopted D.treated24.

A.benefits B.wonders C.functions D.ways25.

A.nervous B.excited C.hesitant D.optimistic26.

A.Currently B.Gradually C.Surprisingly D.Immediately27.

A.shot B.look C.miss D.break28.

A.ear B.nose C.tongue D.teeth29.

A.hospitals B.doctors C.patients D.machines30.

A.unsatisfied B.frightened C.attracted D.injured31.

A.damaging B.cooling C.relieving D.inspiring32.

A.pain B.pressure C.recovery D.relaxation33.

A.strength B.ability C.behavior D.condition34.

A.lessen B.worsen C.better D.deepen35.

A.fine B.gone C.worthwhile D.different四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）36.SayramLake，knownasapearlonthemountain，isthe（1）______（large）andhighestalpinelakeintheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion.ThelakeliesinamountainbasininthewesternpartofTianshanMountainand（2）______istheonlywaytolliPrefecture.

InancientChina，thelake（3）______（call）the"cleansea".Itisalsoknown（4）______the"AtlanticOcean'slastteardrop"，becauseitisthefarthestplace（5）______thewarmandhumid（潮濕的）aircurrentoftheAtlanticOceanreaches.

（6）______（locate）2，073metresabovesealevelandmeasuring30kilometreslongand25kilometreswide，thelakecovers（7）______areaof460squarekilometersmainsourceofthelakeisgroundwater，inadditiontosomesnowandriverwater.Thelakerisesby3to5centimeterseveryyear.Itsareaalso（8）______（continue）togrow.

Thewaterinthelakeiscleanandpeaceful，（9）______（attract）flocksofducksandswans.Flourishingcedar（雪松）treescoverthewholemountain.Herdsofhorsesandsheepgrazeonthegrassland.Thelakehasbecomeatop（10）______（choose）forloverstotakeweddingphotosandspendtheirhoneymoons.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）37.假定你是校學(xué)生會主席李華，美國一學(xué)生訪問團(tuán)將來你校訪問交流一天。請你寫一篇英文演講稿，歡迎他們的到來，并告知本次活動安排。

內(nèi)容包括：

（1）表示歡迎；

（2）具體活動安排：參觀中國畫展：品嘗特色午餐；觀看地方戲劇表演；

（3）祝愿。

注意：

（1）詞數(shù)80左右；

（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。38.AnAforMrs.BartlettIwassittingnexttoMissyinmyninth-gradeworldhistoryclasswhenMrs.Bartlettannouncedanewproject.Ingroups,weweretocreateaposteraroundwhatwewerestudying.

Onapieceofpaper,wewrotethenamesofthreefriendswewantedinourgroup.Aftercollectingalltherequests,Mrs.Bartlettinformedusthatshewouldtakeintoconsiderationthenameswechoseandwouldletusknowtheresultsthenextday.Iwasawell-roundedtopstudentintheclass,soIhadnodoubtIwouldgetthegroupofmychoice.Therewereonlyahandfulofsociablydecentpeopleintheclass,andMissywasoneofthem.Iknewwehadchoseneachother.

Thenextday,Ianxiouslyawaitedtheclass.Afterthebellrang,MissyandIstoppedtalkingasMrs.Bartlettcalledforourattention.Shestartedtocalloutnames.Whenshereachedgroupthree,Missy'snamewascalled.SoI'mingroupthree,Ithought.Thesecond,thirdandfourthmembersofthegroupwerecalled.Mynamewasnotincluded.Therehadtobesomemistake!

ThenIheardit.Thelastgroup："Mauro,Juliette,Rachel,Karina."Icouldfeelthetearswellinmyeyes.HowcouldIfacebeinginthatgroup-theboywhobarelyspokeEnglish,theonegirlwhowasalwayscoveredbyskirtsthatwentdowntoherankles,andtheothergirlwhowasoftenwearingverystrangeandunusualclotheswithfancyitems.Theycertainlyfellintothecategoryoftheleastpopularinourclass.Theywereconsideredmisfits（不合群的人）!

Theremustbesomethingwrong!Mrs.Bartlettwassuchapersonofinsight,visionandthoughtfulnessthatsheneverforgottobringoutthepotentialofallherstudents.Oh,howbadlyIwantedtobewithmyfriends.FinallyIwasdeterminedtoconvinceherIshouldbeinthe"good"group.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Paragraph1：

IfoughtbacktearsasIwalkeduptoMrs.Bartlett._______________

Paragraph2：

Halfwaythroughtheweek,Ifeltmyselfenjoyingthecompanyofthesethreemisfits.______________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】C、A、B【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EastEndWalks部分的Thetourscoverthesocialhistoryofthetraditionallyworkingclassarea.（這些旅游涵蓋了傳統(tǒng)工人階級地區(qū)的社會歷史）可知，對工人階級歷史感興趣的人們最適合去EastEndWalks。故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Groupsarecappedto20andaccepttouristsofallages.（團(tuán)體人數(shù)上限為20人，并接受所有年齡段的游客）第三段的Groupsarerecommendednolargerthaneight，andit'salldoneonfoot.（團(tuán)體旅游建議不超過8人，全程步行）第四段的Thinkofthisasawalkwithfriendsratherthanatour（groupsarecappedat12）（你可以把這當(dāng)成是和朋友一起散步，而不是旅游（團(tuán)體人數(shù)上限為12人））及第五段Groupsarecappedat30.（團(tuán)體人數(shù)上限為30人）可知，四大徒步之旅都限制團(tuán)隊(duì)人數(shù)。故選A。

（3）文章出處題。根據(jù)第一段的So，laceupyoursneakers—hereareLondon'sbestwalkingtoursforyournextvisit.（所以，系好你的運(yùn)動鞋吧——下面是你下次來倫敦時(shí)最好的徒步旅行）可知，文章介紹了四大倫敦最后的徒步旅行。由此推知，本文可能選自一本旅游小冊子。A.A

news

report一份新聞報(bào)道；B.A

travel

brochure一本旅游小冊子；C.A

geographic

magazine一本地理雜志；D.A

history

textbook一本歷史課本。故選B。

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。倫敦是世界上最適合步行的首都城市之一。文章介紹了四大倫敦最好的徒步旅行。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。做題時(shí)要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

4~7.【答案】A、C、D、A【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Whenyoupictureyourselfinyour80s，whatdoyousee？Manypeopleimaginealifeofcomfort，butbestfriendsSandyHazelipandEllieHambyseethingsalittlebitdifferently."Don'tsitinthatchairandwasteaway，"Sandysaid."Ifyoudon'tuseit，youloseit."（當(dāng)你想象自己80多歲的時(shí)候，你看到了什么？許多人想象著舒適的生活，但最好的朋友桑迪?哈澤利普和艾莉?漢比的看法略有不同。"別坐在那張椅子上浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，"桑迪說。"如果你不使用它，你就會失去它。"）可推知，第一段中桑迪的話意思是別浪費(fèi)時(shí)間了。故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Unluckily，theirplanswereputonholdforafewyearsduetoCOVID-19pandemic，butin2023theyfinallyhittheroadwithanewmotto："81andstillontherun!"（不幸的是，由于COVID-19大流行，他們的計(jì)劃被擱置了幾年，但在2023年，他們終于帶著新的座右銘上路了："81歲，仍在路上！"）可知，桑迪和艾莉的計(jì)劃一度因大流行而推遲。故選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Everywheretheygo，theychatwiththepeopletheymeetandmakenewfriends，whichisallpartoftheirmission.（無論他們走到哪里，他們都會和遇到的人聊天，結(jié)交新朋友，這都是他們使命的一部分）可知，對他們來說，去不同的地方旅行最重要的是結(jié)識新朋友。故選D。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Nothingslowsthesetwoseniorsdown，noteventotalkneereplacementsforbothofthem.（沒有什么能讓這兩位老人慢下來，即使是他們的全膝關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)也不行）以及SandyandElliehopetoinspireotherstokeepmovingintotheirgoldenyears!（桑迪和艾莉希望激勵(lì)其他人繼續(xù)進(jìn)入他們的黃金歲月！）可推知，這兩個(gè)老人是堅(jiān)定且鼓舞人心的。A.Determined

and

inspiring.決心堅(jiān)定，鼓舞人心的；B.Confident

and

selfless.自信和無私的；C.Strict

and

professional.嚴(yán)格且專業(yè)的；D.Responsible

and

caring.負(fù)責(zé)和關(guān)心他人的。故選A。

這是一篇記敘文。文章主要說明了SandyHazelip和EllieHamby兩位老人在80歲還堅(jiān)持周游世界的事跡。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

8~11.【答案】C、B、D、D【解析】（1）目的意圖題。根據(jù)第一段Heavy

traffic

doesn't

stop

big

mammals

like

bears

from

crossing

highways-not

does

it

keep

smaller

creatures

from

being

squished（壓扁）by

cars．In

just

two

years

along

one

highway

in

Utah，more

than

100

animals

were

killed

in

traffic

accidents.In

the

United

States，there

are

21

endangered

species

whose

survival

is

threatened

by

traffic

accidents.（擁擠的交通并不能阻止像熊這樣的大型哺乳動物穿過高速公路，也不能阻止較小的動物被汽車壓扁。在猶他州的一條高速公路上，僅僅兩年就有100多只動物死于交通事故。在美國，有21種瀕危物種的生存受到交通事故的威脅。）以及第二段However，there's

one

solution

that's

been

effective

in

decreasing

crashes

between

cars

and

animals

crossing

the

road：wildlife

under-and-overpasses.（然而，有一個(gè)解決方案可以有效地減少汽車和動物過馬路時(shí)的碰撞：野生動物天橋。）可知第一段的目的是引出以下保護(hù)動物的方法。故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段However，there's

one

solution

that's

been

effective

in

decreasing

crashes

between

cars

and

animals

crossing

the

road：wildlife

under-and-overpasses.（然而，有一個(gè)解決方案可以有效地減少汽車和動物過馬路時(shí)的碰撞：野生動物天橋。）可知減少涉及野生動物的交通事故的方法是為動物修建公路過境點(diǎn)。故選B。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段These

wildlife

crossings

aren't

just

about

saving

individual

animals

—

they're

about

species

survival，too.

-1-90

is

an

economically

important

east-west

lifeline

in

the

state.But

many

of

the

animals

mostly

want

to

move

from

north

to

south.Those

animals

on

the

south

of

the

highway

also

got

trapped

in

an

island.Inbreeding

became

a

problem.Localized

extinction

happens

if

they

don't

have

genetic

（基

因

的

）variability（這些野生動物穿越不僅僅是為了拯救單個(gè)動物，也是為了物種的生存。1-90是該州經(jīng)濟(jì)上重要的東西生命線。但許多動物大多想從北方遷移到南方。高速公路南邊的那些動物也被困在了一個(gè)島上。近親繁殖成了一個(gè)問題。如果它們沒有遺傳變異，局部滅絕就會發(fā)生。）可知穿越1-90的野生動物對物種的生存很重要是因?yàn)樗鼈儗⒎乐刮锓N因缺乏遺傳多樣性而滅絕。故選D。

（4）觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段These

wildlife

crossings

aren't

just

about

saving

individual

animals

—

they're

about

species

survival，too.

-1-90

is

an

economically

important

east-west

lifeline

in

the

state.But

many

of

the

animals

mostly

want

to

move

from

north

to

south.Those

animals

on

the

south

of

the

highway

also

got

trapped

in

an

island.Inbreeding

became

a

problem.Localized

extinction

happens

if

they

don't

have

genetic

（基

因

的

）variability（這些野生動物穿越不僅僅是為了拯救單個(gè)動物，也是為了物種的生存。1-90是該州經(jīng)濟(jì)上重要的東西生命線。但許多動物大多想從北方遷移到南方。高速公路南邊的那些動物也被困在了一個(gè)島上。近親繁殖成了一個(gè)問題。如果它們沒有遺傳變異，局部滅絕就會發(fā)生。）可知作者對野生動物過境持支持的態(tài)度。故選D。

本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了如何有效地減少汽車和動物過馬路時(shí)的碰撞。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

12~15.【答案】B、C、D、A【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段The

average

smartphone

user

rarely

goes

two

hours

without

using

her

device，unlocks

her

device

50

or

more

times

a

day，and

swipes

or

taps

on

it

as

many

as

2，617

times

in

the

process.The

youth

are

particularly

affected：A

2018

Pew

Research

Center

report

found

that

44

percent

of

teens

said

they

often

check

their

devices

for

messages

or

notifications

as

soon

as

they

wake

up，54

percent

said

they

spend

too

much

time

on

their

mobile

phone，and

42

percent

feel

anxiety

when

they

do

not

have

it.（普通智能手機(jī)用戶很少有兩個(gè)小時(shí)不使用手機(jī)，每天解鎖手機(jī)50次或更多，在這個(gè)過程中，滑動或點(diǎn)擊手機(jī)的次數(shù)多達(dá)2617次。年輕人尤其受影響：2018年皮尤研究中心（PewResearchCenter）的一份報(bào)告發(fā)現(xiàn)，44%的青少年表示，他們經(jīng)常一醒來就查看手機(jī)上的消息或通知，54%的人表示他們花太多時(shí)間在手機(jī)上，42%的人在沒有手機(jī)時(shí)會感到焦慮。）可知作者通過列舉數(shù)字來解釋第一段中的手機(jī)成癮。故選B。

（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在的句子Some

experts

suggest

taxation

to

help

limit

digital

overuse，similar

to

the

way

the

government

discourages

tobacco

use.Others

say

the

only

way

to

beat

an

addiction

is

to

quit

cold

turkey

and

go

device-free.（一些專家建議通過征稅來限制電子產(chǎn)品的過度使用，就像政府不鼓勵(lì)吸煙一樣。另一些人說，戒除毒癮的唯一方法就是徹底戒掉電子設(shè)備。）可知?jiǎng)澗€詞意思是"徹底放棄"。A.Charging

a

tax.征稅；B.Stop

eating

turkeys別吃火雞了；C.Stop

using

smartphones.停止使用智能手機(jī)；D.Discouraging

smoking.禁止吸煙。故選C。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段The

digital-technology

scholar

Cal

Newport

recommends

the

"phone

foyer"

method，wherein

he

leaves

his

phone

by

the

front

door

when

he

walks

into

his

house，and

doesn't

put

it

in

his

pocket

until

he

leaves

again.If

he

needs

to

look

at

it，he

does

so

only

in

the

foyer.Just

as

the

Greek

Stoic

philosopher

Epictetus

taught

in

his

Discourses，

"

No

man

is

free

who

is

not

master

of

himself."（數(shù)字技術(shù)學(xué)者卡爾?紐波特（CalNewport）推薦"手機(jī)門廳"的方法，當(dāng)他走進(jìn)家門時(shí)，把手機(jī)放在前門，直到再次離開時(shí)才把它放進(jìn)口袋。如果他需要看的話，他只會在門廳看。正如希臘斯多葛派哲學(xué)家愛比克泰德（Epictetus）在他的《論》（discourse）中所教導(dǎo)的那樣，"不能主宰自己的人是不自由的。"）可知作者在最后一段引用了愛比克泰德是為了鼓勵(lì)人們戒掉手機(jī)癮。故選D。

（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。閱讀全文可知本文主要介紹了如何解決手機(jī)成癮的問題。所以"A.How

to

Break

a

Phone

Addiction如何戒掉手機(jī)癮"為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。

本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了如何解決手機(jī)成癮的問題。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

16~20.【答案】B、D、A、F、G【解析】（1）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文"Andpreviousscientificresearchhaslinkedloudandnosiymusictoaggression.（之前的科學(xué)研究也將吵鬧的音樂與攻擊性聯(lián)系起來）"和下文"Listeningto"extreme"musicsuchasheavymetal,hardcore,andpunkhasbeenfoundtohaveacalmingeffectonthoseexperiencinganger,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalFrontiersinHumanNeuroscience.（然而，事實(shí)恰恰相反。根據(jù)發(fā)表在《人類神經(jīng)科學(xué)前沿》雜志上的一項(xiàng)研究，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)，聽重金屬、硬核和朋克等"極端"音樂對那些憤怒的人有鎮(zhèn)靜作用）"可知，此處承上啟下，內(nèi)容與講述事實(shí)相反有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B"However,thetruthisquitetheopposite.（然而，事實(shí)恰恰相反）"符合題意。故選B.

（2）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文"Specifically,thestudyhasfoundextrememusic-characterizednotonlybyloudandnoisysounds,butalsobythemesofanxietyanddepression-helpstoprocessnegativefeelings.（具體來說，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)極端音樂——不僅以吵鬧的聲音為特征，而且以焦慮和抑郁為主題--有助于處理負(fù)面情緒）"和下文"Perhapsthisideasurprisesmanyofyou.（也許這個(gè)想法讓很多人感到驚訝）"可知，此處內(nèi)容與極端音樂對聽眾有積極的影響有關(guān)，且下文thisidea指的是選項(xiàng)D的內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)D"Listenerswillcomeouttoamorepositivestateofmind.（聽眾將會有一個(gè)更積極的心態(tài)）"符合題意。故選D。.

（3）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文"Researchers,GenevieveDingle,PhD，andherstudent,LeahSharman,lookedat39adultsbetweentheagesof18and34whoidentifiedasfansofextrememusic（研究人員吉納維芙?丁格爾博士和她的學(xué)生利亞?沙曼對39名年齡在18歲至34歲之間的極端音樂愛好者進(jìn)行了研究）"可知，此處內(nèi)容與極端音樂對聽眾有積極的影響是有科學(xué)依據(jù)的有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A"Infact,it'sbeenbackedupbyscience.（事實(shí)上，它是有科學(xué)依據(jù)的）"符合題意。故選A.

（4）F.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文"andthenputtheminto16minutesof"angerinduction"byhavingthemtodescribeeventsthatmadethemfeelangry（然后讓他們描述讓他們感到憤怒的事件，讓他們進(jìn)行16分鐘的"憤怒誘導(dǎo)"）"可知，此處內(nèi)容與研究進(jìn)行的過程有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F"Thatwasfollowedby10minutesofeithersilenceorextrememusic.（然后是10分鐘的安靜或極端音樂）"符合題意。故選F.

（5）G.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文"Butthosewhoseangerinductionwasfollowedbymusicreportedfeelinganincreaseinpositiveemotions.（但那些隨后被音樂誘導(dǎo)憤怒的人報(bào)告說，他們的積極情緒有所增加）"可知，此處內(nèi)容與研究人員得出極端音樂讓被音樂誘導(dǎo)憤怒的人感覺更好的結(jié)論有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)G"Accordingly,theresearchersconcludedextrememusicdidallowthemtofeelbetter.（因此，研究人員得出結(jié)論，極端音樂確實(shí)能讓他們感覺更好）"符合題意。故選G.

這是一篇說明文。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，聽重金屬、硬核和朋克等"極端"音樂對那些憤怒的人有鎮(zhèn)靜作用，聽眾將會有一個(gè)更積極的心態(tài)。

技巧

①通讀全文，了解文章大意；

②細(xì)讀七個(gè)選項(xiàng)，找出和文章相對應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞，分析選項(xiàng)間的邏輯關(guān)系；

③根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)、具體內(nèi)容，結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞，選出最佳選項(xiàng)；

④將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點(diǎn)查看邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)是否合理。

21~35.【答案】A、D、A、B、C、B、A、C、D、B、C、D、D、A、B【解析】（1）考查副詞及語境理解。A.still仍然；B.even甚至；C.also也；D.certainly當(dāng)然。句意：不管我用了多少不同的藥，我仍然治不好咳嗽。根據(jù)上文"NomatterhowmanydifferentmedicinesItried"可知，不管作者用了多少不同的藥，仍然治不好咳嗽。故選A。

（