學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精PAGE3學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精PAGE第一節(jié)四大解題技巧一、語法知識填充法(2017·全國Ⅰ)Fastfoodisfulloffatandsalt；by68.________(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet。答案eating解析考查動詞—ing形式。根據(jù)語法基礎(chǔ)知識可知，介詞by后要跟動詞-ing形式，故此處應(yīng)該填eat的—ing形式，因此答案為eating。點(diǎn)津語法知識填充法是根據(jù)語法基礎(chǔ)知識,如主謂一致等要點(diǎn)以及根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)辨別出需要填的相應(yīng)的連詞、副詞、形容詞以及名詞或動詞的正確形式等。(2017·全國Ⅰ）Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃點(diǎn)心）betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69。________(care)nottogotoextremes。答案careful解析考查形容詞。分析語境并根據(jù)語法基礎(chǔ)知識可知，系動詞be后面應(yīng)該跟形容詞作表語，故填形容詞careful。二、詞匯填充法（2017·全國Ⅰ)Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63。________(process)thefoodthatweeat，torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.答案toprocess解析考查動詞不定式.require意為“要求，需要”，requiresth。todosth。表示“需要某物做某事”，此處用了被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。故此處填toprocess.點(diǎn)津詞匯填充法要根據(jù)某些詞匯在用法上的特殊搭配進(jìn)行填充.如：enjoy，allow，suggest，practice等動詞后只能接動詞-ing形式；want，demand，ask,agree,plan，intend等動詞后只能接不定式。（2017·全國Ⅲ）ButSarah,whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels，wants65。________（prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.答案toprove解析考查動詞不定式.動詞want后要接不定式todosth。，表示“想做某事”,因此答案填toprove.三、邏輯關(guān)系填充法（2016·四川)Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,70.______itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent。答案and解析考查并列連詞。句意為：她是時候再生一個孩子了，并且熊貓寶寶也到了該獨(dú)立的時候了。Itwastimefor.。。和itwasalsotimefor..。之間是并列關(guān)系，故用and連接.點(diǎn)津邏輯關(guān)系填充法是指根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行填充。?？嫉倪壿嬯P(guān)系詞匯主要有:（1）表示并列：and，or,meanwhile，aswellas，thesameas，either...or.。.,neither.。.nor..。，equally(2）表示轉(zhuǎn)折：but，however，yet(3)表示遞進(jìn)：still，also，indeed，besides,furthermore，moreover（4）表示讓步:though，although，eventhough,evenif,anyway，anyhow(5)表示因果:as，because，since，nowthat，for，asaresultof，sothat，so/such。..that。。.,consequently，resultin/from，thus，therefore，so(6)總分關(guān)系：forexample，forinstance，suchas,including(7）結(jié)構(gòu)層次：first，second,third，finally(2017·浙江)Pahlssonscreamed58.________loudlythatherdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse?！癝hethoughtIhadhurtmyself，"saysPahlsson.答案so解析考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，so與后面的that構(gòu)成so.。。that...句型,意為“如此……以至于……"。故答案填so。四、固定用法填充法(2017·全國Ⅰ）Whenfatandsaltareremovedfromfood，thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething。As65。________result，peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing。答案a解析考查固定詞組。固定短語asaresult意為“結(jié)果".句意為:結(jié)果，人們將吃更多的食物盡量去彌補(bǔ)缺少的東西。故答案填a。點(diǎn)津固定用法包括一些固定詞組,如：bytheway，comefrom,beproudof，asamatterof(2016·全國Ⅱ）Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor68。________while，exercising，ordoingsomethingyou