張培基散文翻譯語言點精Itissometimesbesetwith…有時候會有…的境遇/會有…Nothingshortofacanhelp…唯有...rollingonnon-stopforthousandsuponthousands Farelikewise.Nownow….有時…，有時Betterabletogenerateinoneselfasensationof…更能讓人產(chǎn)生一種…isnowconfrontedwithasectionofitscourse現(xiàn)在正遭遇進程上的一段howevercanonlybesharedby…而…,只有…Thepresent…crisiscanneverobstacletheadvanceof…目前的…絕不會阻礙…的進步Letusbraceupourspiritandmarchthrough…讓我們鼓起雄健的精神Thegreatestjoyofistoduringitsmostdifficultdays.在最艱難的日子里…，亦是最大Growrestless變得焦躁不 Begto Dashhereandthereinsearchof…Heisgoingto…sothathecould…他決定…以便isnotgroundlessbecause并非空害怕/沒依據(jù)，因為keepmovingaroundinahurryWhat’stherush?Behind…layhalfadozenofnear…Looklikerain,yettoourgreatjoy…（口語）像是要下雨，然而讓我們高興地是Whichofyoucould…誰能…？（別用who了，太土了Theyaremostbelovedinoneaspect有一點最受人愛/Unlikewhich…,itjustto…不像…的…一樣，它只是…,來Youcanneverimmedia lwhetherornotit…until…你不能立刻判斷它是否…,非得Oneshouldbeusefulratherthangreatornice-looking.應(yīng)該成為有用的人，而不是偉大或體Engravedinmymind.…isahouseholdnamealloverthecountry.…是家喻戶曉/名遍的isalwaysonthelipsbecause…把…天天掛在嘴上，因為What’stheuseofbeing…？Utteredintermittently.Nevercalculatingorparticularaboutalgainsandlosses.不計較個人得Honorwithaposthumousreverent…追授…一個…emoreandmorewiththepassingoftime.隨著時間的流逝變得越來越…/越久越Nevergiveupthepursuitof…不要放棄…/不要放棄對…outofsheernecessity僅僅為了需要/ tofollowyourownbent可以依自己的喜好去…/beintheprimeoflife正當(dāng)盛年/willsoonbegonenevertoreturnbeinone’sdecliningyears風(fēng)燭殘年/asameansofsubsistence作為生計/為了吃飯/remedythesituationby…用…comeupagainsttheurgentproblemofHowcanonemanagetowhile…人怎么能在…的同時還…cutdownonfoodandclothinganddoeverythingpossibleto…節(jié)衣縮食想盡辦法去Timeisnoobject.willbequiteenoughtomakea足夠讓一個…成為…Thechoicelieswithyou.選擇權(quán)在手里HenrikIbsensays,“itisyoursupremedutytocastyourselfintoausefulimplement.”你最大Forsakeandyouwillruinyourself.拋棄…,Togointoscholarship,toengageinlearning.Theonlythingsofsomevalueundermyroof,ifany,are…在我屋子里唯一貴重的東西就Entertainambitionofmakingaprofoundstudyof…懷有對…Itseemedthatcanbettersatisfythan…比…更能滿足…atonesittingItis ysubjectedtothewhimsofthemoment.全憑當(dāng)時的和念頭Likenmyselfrespectivelyto…把比作 book.Myobsessionofhavebeenverymuchonadecline.Toeatintoone’swholepocket.花掉所有的錢Butnotallacquaintancesarefriends.Havemorescruplesaboutthisandthat.對身邊的一切都有的顧慮Weeachfollowedadifferentcourseoflife.beboundto必然，一定 somehoworother不確定的（人，物，方式等…ofbygonedayswillunfoldagainbeforeone’seyes過去的…又重新浮現(xiàn)在眼inbloomofone’syouth在盛年的時候/在生命中最美的時unwittinglyfritteraway漸漸地/慢慢地消耗/一點點地浪intwosandthreesnegotiateshoalsandreefsdesertsandgorges跋涉（越過）礁石淺灘/荒漠峽谷bereducedto…asthelastresort被到做……的地步，被迫干……為footpassengerItstandstoreasonthatCanillaffordtodosomething無法承受pedanticviewof coolyourheelsAllthatkillsmyideaof…那足以讓我打消…AgoodmanalwaysenjoysHeaven’sprotection.Misfortunenevercomessingly.Heavenalwaysleavesoneawayout.beinreducedcircumstance每況愈下/aftersomewavering猶豫一陣之后/talksomebodyoutofsth.勸說不做某smartaleck自作聰明的人/chipinstrollaboutbewatchfulontheway警惕些，旅途當(dāng)Itiscertainlynoproblemfora …astrenuousjob緊張的/費力的/skullcap無沿小帽，圓 Mandarinjacket馬 cotton-padded填充棉絮longgownhuddleup蜷縮，擠成一 corpulent肥胖gushfrom涌出，不斷流 trickle滴，淌，細 ooze滲出，淌makeanenormousexertionto…盡全力做patthedirtoffone’sclothes拍去/untilhisfigurewaslostamongcrowdsofpeoplehurryingtoandfroandnolongervisible直liveanunsettledlife過著顛簸不定的日子/withcircumstancesgoingfrombadtoworse一日不如一日/Hispent-upemotionhastofindavent.thestateoffilledsomebodywithafeelingof的境況讓人downcastdomestictriviality=householdchoresfrownupontheway…不贊同…的方式/對…likeadropofwaterfallingoffaneedlepointintotheoceanQuietlydripintothehastestreamoftimewithoutleavingatrace.匯入時間的洪流，杳無音WhatisgoneisgoneWhatistocomekeepscoming.edgeawaysoftlyandstealthilythefixedgazeoftheeyeswhenlostinreveriewithstandthewearandtearoftime經(jīng)得住時間的磨洗/stillremainengravedonone’smindeitherasahiredhandoncontractorasaoddjobber isarealeye-openertomeboltuprightHeisareal .他非常thewell-meaningremarksofanaffectionatefather（那只是）一個疼愛的父親的好shrugoffone’swordsaschildishnonsense不屑于的話，當(dāng)成小孩子的胡riskone’sownlife ng…冒著生命做…/拿命換emptyof缺乏/把…洗劫一空，把…Hiseyesclosedforgood.他地閉上了眼睛Oneshouldbecontentwithone’slot.一個人就要安分守己/Aetorealizestillmorefullythesignificanceof…更深切地感受到…repayone’skindnessdrawalineofdemarcationbetween…and…pitchdarknessTheraincontinuestofall,thelongnightwearsonamidstitsdrip sound.雨聲繼續(xù)著，Nothingwhatevercanholditup.沒有什么可以它throwcloudsofsprayembodyingloveandhateandhappinessandsorrow.投下喜怒哀樂的likeeverybodyelseIliveinthisworldforthepurposeof…我來到的目的是Idon’tknowwhatthefuturehasinstoreforme.twentyodd二十 tenoddyears十多年（odd的用法Thereisatfirstnoroadsatallandthataroadiscreatedsimplybythetreadingofpassers-Thisquotationreflectsaptlythetruemeaningof…這段恰當(dāng)?shù)乇磉_了…的真意bringtheenemysuredeathwithoutdrawingtheirblood不一定要流仇敵的血，但卻置于死baskinthesunshineunderacleansky…justservestoincreasehisstaminaandstrengthenhismind.…Astherainceasedtopatter.thecrescentnewmoon.Grapetrellis葡萄atlong)lastinterwoven/intermingletothinkthat…!tothinktooneself…topointone’sfingerat…指責(zé)goroundthebendastar-studdedskymake-believe虛幻的， amake-believeworld虛幻的世Thesplendorandmagnificenceofthesceneisbeyondalldescription.那壯麗與新奇簡直說domybittomakeastill ceofmycountryattheheelsof…keepearlyhours早睡早 kerosenelamp煤油withanirresistibleinnerurgetounbosomoneselfwishy-washyramblingthrough…在…漫 specksofmud泥點，斑comeacross…castaway被丟掉，遺棄，失 Letout(sound)發(fā)出……聲fickleman的，浪 frivolouswoman水性楊花的女人，輕佻女betroddendownuponbythewayside…sprinkle撒，播撒，少 strew散播，灑滿，零星散pluckoutawhitehairfrommother’sheadButitisthathasbeenthecauseof… )Ink-washPainting水墨 sealcarving篆 TCM中草藥/中ThegentlewaveslickingattheshoresgiveforthahummingsoundlikethatoffishinAllthatforebodea…所有的都預(yù)示著一場crematory=crematoriumscribble亂畫，潦草地書everynookandcornerof…shyawayfrom…complicatedandmultifacetedJustfancythat…Incontrastwith…initsentiretyisameredropintheocean.跟…整體相比，…不過是滄Wordsfailmewheresilents andtearswellexpressmyinnermostfeelings.言語是不夠Ishallfailtodojusticeto…ifIshoulddonomorethan…倘若只讓我…，沒法真正betoomuchof…太多了，太過于…Itsmacksof…enjoyaperfectinner fromanydesireorfearretainstillnessinthemidstofmotionWhileAhavetoturnto…,willbemorethanadequateforB.A必須要…，而Bembodynaturalinthemidstofartificialneithertoocrowdnortoosecludedastone’sthrow幾步遠，一箭之 putforth提出，，開花，發(fā)benaturallydrawnto…自然而然地被…Morningglory牽牛 TrumpetCreeper喇叭 Marvel-of-Peru紫茉莉/草茉pink/nPink石 hyacinthbean扁presentasceneofpoeticcharmbringpeopleintoclosercontactwithnatureby…a lifeToadapttoreallife.把…應(yīng)用到真實生活中來，把…night-bloomingcereuses曇 seedling秧苗，幼shedtearsover…因…Flowers ntsgrowinluxuriance.weatherthrough度過（階段getthehangof…keyedupabandontotheirownfatefelt氈，氈制 feltblanket羊毛毯/毛氈the teauuncultivatedvirginarea未開墾的領(lǐng)Man’striumphoverNature人asflatasawhetstonewereitnotfor…要不是…，如果不是Thesightofthescenewillprobablycallupinsideyouastringof...此情此景莫不讓人聯(lián)想somuchsothat…到這樣的程度以至于…/如此，以致formypartIcannotkeepmyselffrom…我實在要…/我無法不muchless…更不用說…，更何況于trudgethrough.simplicity,earnestnessdauntlessnessandunyieldingness質(zhì)樸，誠懇，英勇無畏，堅強不Howcouldyoufailto…你怎能不…？難道你會不bethesymbolicofthespiritandwillof…成為…burstingwithvitalitycapableofsurvivinganyhardshiporoppression折磨不了，不倒，頑強地活I(lǐng)paytributeto…我贊美/歌頌beloudinsomeone'spraisealwayshavesomething mendhimselfmakelightof…輕視，藐視，不在意onetimecapital故 muddlealong得過且過，混日子，渾渾噩Unlikefamousflowerswhicharemostattractivewhenhalfopening,goodwinewhichismosttemptingwhenoneishalfdrunk,autumn,however,isbestappreciatedatitsentirety.秋不putsomebodyinmindof…讓回憶起/記起reedcatkin蘆 willowcatkin柳 chirinsects鳴reverberatingbellbeofitself自發(fā)(流露)，自然而然 wellup涌出，表達，流Thecloudsrolltowardsthewestandthesuncomeoutinthesky.creepuponthornyjujubetree酸棗 persimmontree柿子Historytreatsallhumansalike.withaslighttouchofregretatthepassingoftimeinspiteofoneself…Woman’sonlycareerliesinmatrimony.Thatsoundslikethechicken-eggquestion.Neithernorhasanything mend petticoatinfluence裙帶關(guān)系，姻親影響meannessandruthlessness冷酷，無Itmeansnothingto…,butitiseverythingto…對微不足道，對另外人卻是全部/命lookaskanceat…斜眼看，瞟（常帶有懷疑，鄙夷，厭惡等情緒hangabout聚在一起，閑逛，游蕩，待在身boundeddutykeepbodyandsoultogethergulpdownGuardiangodstoBuddhaHerculeanstrength力大無比，神 Hercules力士，大力Alltheanswersturnedouttobewideofthemar.答案完全不對，Likewiseonewhohasnevergonethroughthebaptismofromanticlovewillhavelittlegenuineknowledgeoflife.沒有受過浪漫的戀愛洗禮的人生，不算生。Menciussays,“Thedesireforfood isnature.”曰，食色性也Ifoneremainsalifelongstrangertolove,howcanhethoroughlyunderstandlife?一個一生Atanopportunemomentcarnaldesiretoniclove純inthispresentworldoverflowingwithmaterialdesiresLovehas eameregameeversincehumanitysetoutonitswaytoextinction.人性開seetoitthatmakesurewindfallfriskfor…搜查，搜身/蹦跳，快樂putonair裝腔作 big barkupthewrongtree錯目標，找錯人crotchberollinginmoneyspoils戰(zhàn)利品，贓 loot戰(zhàn)利品，，洗劫，掠奪beseizedwith被（情感、愿望等）影Tearswellupinmyeyesandblurredmyglasses.otherthan除了，不同于，異 foolproof十分簡單的，十分安全的，錯不了hedgehog刺 seaurchin海 snakeslough蛇doyourbitearmarkfor制定，劃撥專項使用，特定用Onewhodoesnotworkhardinyouthwillgrieveinvaininoldage.少壯不努力徒傷Inthematter TheFirstFourBooksofHistory前四史（漢書，后漢書，史記，三國志lithographiceditionpluckupthecouragegoinforGoodhealthisthewherewithalforasuccessfullifeandcareer.健康的身體是做人做事的真ulteriormotiveoverstresstheimportanceof…過分強調(diào)…asdryas liberalartsandnatural Onthepretextof…rudimentsofknowledge基本功，基礎(chǔ)，知Nottospeakof…更不用說…/而且還all-round backdownbeata Aflightofstaircase inallearnestscenicspotsandhistoricalsitesinthehabitof…有…的習(xí) silktree合歡樹，馬纓花hituponcomeacrossfindbychancesecretservice機關(guān)，getboggeddownconditionedreflex條件反 nexttonone很少，幾乎沒tothepointof…達到… rycriticismRedology紅學(xué)，研 stupefaction麻醉，，麻木狀tomymindsocialstrata skin-deep膚淺的，輕微的，表面的differfromeachotherin…有著迥異的familybackground,socialexperienceculturaltradition,psychologicalconditionThelistcouldgoonandonendlesslysoIwouldn’tmind here.ofeachandevery每一個，每 Alasalasalasalasalas唉creativeandconduciveto…對…besaddledwiththeepithetoforiginatorofabadpractice”beverymuchlike…和…一模一樣/如出一轍dyinggroansandsighs,anguish,sadandhelpless垂死的和嘆息，悲痛，而又無beadvancedinyears年老的，上了年紀 shoulderpole扁ekeout(辛苦經(jīng)營，勉強維持)abare Dofarming,tilllands,ntvegetables,feedpigs,raisesilkwormsandspincottonintoworkhardfromdawntodusk起早貪黑地工作（frompredawntotheknack squeeze/extractoilfrom榨coarsegrain粗糧 barley大麥 wheat小麥 oat燕麥buckwheat蕎麥 highlandbarley青稞 millet小米/黍withgusto滿懷熱情的，津津有味 eatwithgusto吃得津津有 pipediligenceandfrugality，generosityandkindheartedness勤勞和簡樸，和善rideroughshodover欺壓，scrapeup積攢，湊tokeepup gentry人們（多貶義，們war toJapan抗日，抗Neverbowdowntoanydifficulty不向（任何）低bequeathedsomebody…饋贈給，贈予packwithHairdisheveledlikewind-blownwitheredgrass,eyesblood-shot,shufflelanguidlyintheslippers.頭發(fā)凌亂得像吹亂的枯草，眼睛布滿血絲，頹然地趿拉著拖鞋。ablindalleyadead-endcul-de- Moss-coveredandhungwithclustersoffreshgreenwisteria,whichalmostlikescreensofprimitivesimplicity.苔痕斑斑，掛滿蒼翠欲滴的藤蘿，簡直像古樸的屏風(fēng)。Reignpeaceandquietamidstofnoisybustle.Whereeachfamilyhavetheircovered-upstoriesofjoysandsorrows,andriseandAwater-likecidnesswillmakeoneforgetallcaresandworries.平靜澄明，使人忘greedysidelongglancesandmalicioussquints貪婪的睨視，的斜roamaboutleisurely悠閑地散 aheavenlyabodefor……的樂土，洞天幽exchangeknowinglooksatone questionableattitudetowardslifeandcareer生活作風(fēng)問題（不端正的作風(fēng)betaken coop雞 yellbluemurder大聲驚呼，大驚小怪地叫aglibtongueawell-oil